Republic of the Philippines

Department of Education
Region III
Division of City Schools
City of San Jose del Monte
MUZON HARMONY HILLS HIGH SCHOOL
Harmony Hills I Subd., Muzon, City of San Jose del Monte, Bulacan

THIRD PERIODIC TEST IN MATHEMATICS 10

MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the letter of the best answer.

1. In circle O given at the right, what is PR if NO = 15 units and ES = 6 units?

A. 28 units B. 24 units C. 12 units D. 9 units

2. At a given point on the circle, how many line/s can be drawn that is tangent to the circle?
A. one B. two C. three D. four
3. Which of the following is TRUE about the theorems on tangent line?
A. M the line is tangent to the circle, then it is perpendicular to the radius-drawn to the point of
tangency.
B. If a line is perpendicular to a radius of a circle at its endpoint that is on the circle, then the line is
tangent to the circle.
C. If two segments from the same exterior point are tangent to a circle, then the two segments are
congruent.
D. All of the above.
4. How do you call a line that intersects a circle at exactly two points?
A. Intersecting B. Parallel C. Secant D. Tangent
5. Line AB is tangent to circle C at D. If mDF = 166⁰ and mDE = 78⁰, what is m˂ABF?

A. 44⁰ B. 61⁰ C. 88⁰ D. 122⁰

6. In the figure below, TA and LA are secants. If TA = 18 cm, LA = 8 cm, and AE = 10 cm, what is the length
of AH in the given figure?

A. 18 cm B. 20 cm C. 22.5 cm D. 24.5 cm
7. Which of the following represents the distance d between the two points (xl, x2) and (yl, y2)?
A. d = √(𝑥2 + 𝑥1 )2 + (𝑦2 + 𝑦1 )2
B. d = √(𝑥2 + 𝑥1 )2 − (𝑦2 + 𝑦1 )2
C. d = √(𝑥2 − 𝑥1 )2 + (𝑦2 − 𝑦1 )2
D. d = √(𝑥2 − 𝑥1 )2 − (𝑦2 − 𝑦1 )2
8. Point L is the midpoint of KM. Which of the following is TRUE about the distances among K, L, and M?
A. KL = KM B. LM = KM C. KL = LM D. 2(KM) = KL + LM
9. What are the coordinates of the midpoint of a segment whose endpoints are (-1, -3) and (11, 7)?
A. (2, 5) B. (6, 5) C. (-5, -2) D. (5, 2)
10. What is the distance between the points A(1, 6) and B(5, -2)
A. 4√5 units B. 2√5 units C. 9 units D. 5√5 units
11. Which of the following equation describes a circle on the coordinate plane with a center at (2, -3) and
a radius of 5 units?
A. (𝑥 − 2)2 + (𝑦 + 3)2 = 252
B. (𝑥 + 2)2 + (𝑦 − 3)2 = 52
C. (𝑥 − 3)2 + (𝑦 + 2)2 = 252
D. (𝑥 − 2)2 + (𝑦 + 3)2 = 52
12. What is the center of the circle x2 + y2 - 4x + 6y - 36 = 0?
A. (9, -3) B. (3, -2) C. (2, -3) D. (2, -10)
13. What is the area of the sector if the central angle has a measure of 60∘ and the radius of the circle has
a length of 12 cm?
A. 12πcm2 B. 24πcm2 C. 36πcm2 D. 48πcm2
14. What do you call the different arrangements of the objects of a group?
A. selection B. differentiation C. permutation D. combination
15. Which situation illustrates permutation?
A. forming a committee of councilors
B. selecting 10 questions to answer out of 15 questions in a test
C. choosing 2 literature books to buy from a variety of choices
D. assigning rooms to conference participants
16. Which of the following expressions represents the number of distinguishable permutations of the
letters of the word CONCLUSIONS?
11! 11! 11!
A. 11! B. 8! C. 2!2!2! D. 2!2!2!2!
17. Calculate P(12, 4).
A. 40 320 B. 11 880 C. 990 D. 495
18. How many points does a secant line, ray or segment intersect a circle?
A. exactly 2 B.at most 2 C. at least 2 D. exactly 1
19. Which of the following is always contained by a secant to a circle?
A. chord B. diameter C. radius D. center of the circle
20. In the figure above, lines MN and ON are tangents of circle C. If m∠MNO=48∘, what is m∠NCO?

A. 42⁰ B. 48⁰ C. 56⁰ D. 64⁰

21. The m∠DBA=(4w+34)⁰ while the m∠BOA=(w+13)⁰. What is m∠DBO?

A. 24⁰ B. 32⁰ C. 43⁰ D. 57⁰

22. Fill in the blank: If a line is tangent to a circle, it is __________ to the radius drawn to the point of
tangency.
A. perpendicular B. parallel C. coinciding D. bisector
23. Complete the statement: The tangent segments to a circle from a common external point are __________.
A. congruent B. perpendicular C. parallel D. similar
24. If SM=2, RT=6, and RS=4, what is SN?

A. 16 B. 18 C. 20 D. 22
For numbers 25-40, choices are inside the box.
25-28. Write the standard and general equation of the circle if the center is at (2, 6) and the radius
is 9 units.
Solution:
(𝑥 − 2)2 + (𝑦 − 6)2 = 92
Standard Form: _____(25)_____
(𝑥 − 2)2 + (𝑦 − 6)2 = 81
(x2 - _____(26)_____ + 4) + (y2 – 12y + _____(27)_____) = 81
x2 + y2 - _____(26)_____ - 12y – 81 + 4 + _____(27)_____ = 0
General Form: _____(28)_____
A. x2 + y2 – 4x – 12y – 41 = 0 B. (x - 2)2 + (y – 6) 2 = 81 C. 4x D. 36 E. 10x

29-32. Find the standard and general equation of the circle if the center is (4, -1) and the radius is
12 units.
Solution:
(𝑥 − 4)2 + (𝑦 + 1)2 = 122
Standard Form: _____(29)_____
(𝑥 − 4)2 + (𝑦 + 1)2 = 144
(x2 – 8x + _____(30)_____) + (y2 + _____(31)_____ + 1) = 144
x2 + y2 – 8x + _____(31)_____ – 144 + _____(30)_____ + 1 = 0
General Form: _____(32)_____

A. x2 + y2 – 8x + 2y – 127 = 0 B. (x - 4)2 + (y + 1) 2 = 144 C. 10y D. 16 E. 2y

33-38. What is the center and the radius of the circle of x2 + y2 – 6x – 10y + 18 = 0?
Solution:
𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 6𝑥 − 10𝑦 + 18 = 0
x2 – 6x + _____(33)_____ + y2 – 10y + _____(34)_____ = -18 +_____(33)_____ + _____(34)_____
(x – 3)2 + (y - _____(35)_____)2 = _____(36)_____
Center: _____(37)_____
Radius: _____(38)_____
A. 25 B. 5 C. 9 D. (3, 5) E. 4 F. 16

39-40. What is the center and the radius of the circle of x2 + y2 – 6x – 10y + 18 = 0?
Solution:
𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 4𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 4 = 0
x2 – 4x + 4 + y2 + 2y + 1 = 4 + 4 + 1
(x – 2)2 + (y + 1)2 = 9
Center: _____(39)_____
Radius: _____(40)_____

A. (2, -1) B. (-2, 1) C. 9 D. 3