Industrial Flowmeter Technology

Industrial Flowmeters
Pitot tube deltaflow -

an engineering approach
systec Controls Meß- und Regeltechnik GmbH

Thomas Gräber, Sales Manager
Principles of dp-Measurement
- The sum of c kinetic + potential Energy is constant (= law of

conservation of energy)
- dp-measurement: transformation of potential energy
(pressure) into kinetic Energy (velocity)
EPot  EKin  const

 Orifice:
In the neck, velocity increases (kinetic E increases) and
pressure decreases (potential E decreases)
Orifice
Nozzels
Venturi
 Integrating pitot tube:

At the impact point of the probe, the velocity is zero (cinetic E
decreases) an the pressure raises (potential E increases)
C  Flow Equation of
qm    d ² 2  dp   EN ISO 5167-1
1  4 4
pges dp
pstat
1 
qm    d ² 2  dp  
 4 Flow Equation of
deltaflow
C  1 
qm    d ² 2  dp  qm    d ² 2  dp  
1  4 4  4
•C Flow factor, depending on dimensions and Reynolds

•ß Diameter ratio d/D
• blockage factor
• expansion factor (takes densitiy variations in account)
•dp differential pressure
• denistiy at working conditions
Flow equation for liquids

C  1 
qm   d ² 2  dp  qm    d ² 2  dp  
1  4 4  4
When measuring liquids, the equation is less complicated:
•=1
•, C and  are almost constant qm  K dp
•ß, d and  are constant
mit
C 
K  d 2
2
1  4 4
bzw.
1 
K  d 2
2
 4
The effect of C and 
C  1 
qm   d ² 2  dp   qm    d ² 2  dp  
1  4 4  4
C 1
The term 1   is similar to the deltaflow term
4

These are factors, which have been developed by
experiments
The blockage factor  is from Re=8000 constant
C is a function of Reynolds (Re) and depend on flow
exampel:
orifice; DN 200; ß=0,5 deltaflow, DN200
Re=100.000, C=0,6056 Re=100.000, =2,4093
Re=1.000.000, C=0,6032 Re=1.000.000, =2,4093
Error in C= 0,4% Error in  =0,0%
For big flow spans, the Re-impact on C must be compensated!
The effect of 
C  1 
qm    d ² 2  dp   qm    d ² 2  dp  
1  4 4  4
Due to the pressure loss at the primary element, density of

compressible fluids change. That has an influence on the flow
measurement which is compensated by . For incompressible
fluids: =1
Exampel:
Air, 20°C, 1bar
Orifice; DN200; ß=0,6 deltaflow
200 Nm³/h =0,9999 =1,0000
2000 Nm³/h =0,9844 =0,9984
Change 1,55% 0,16%
For big flow spans, the impact of  must be compensated!

Pressure loss of primary devices (see VDI/VDE 2040-1

Druckverlust [% von dp]
Bleibender Druckverlust [% von dp]
100% Blende
90% Düse
50%
80% Venturi
70% 40% deltaflow
60%
50% 30%
40%
30% 20%
20%
10%
10%
0% 0%
0,2 0,3 0,4 0,5 0,6 0,7 10 100 1000 10000
beta [-]
Durchmesser [mm]
High pressure steam example

ID 250, 185bar, 540°C, 550 t/h
deltaflow Venturi-nozzle orifice

beta 0,74 0,8
dp 2011 mbar 1998 mbar 3367 mbar
Pressure loss 169 mbar 299 mbar 1111 mbar
cost (3 cent /kWh) 12.349 EUR/p.a 21.849 EUR/p.a 81.187 EUR/p.a
Energy savings by small pressure losses
deltaflow is only a small

restriction in the pipe!
Orifices create a
tremendus pressureloss
Strength and weakness

Orifice Nozzel Venturi deltaflow
Price 3“ + O O O/+ (DF10M)
Price 8“ O - -- +
Price 20“ - -- -- ++
Price High Pres. Applications + O -- +
Installation costs - - - ++
Accuracy + O - +
Span - O O ++
Pressure loss -- - O ++
Dirty fluids -- - - ++
Small flow measurement ++ + + -
Influence of Expansion -- - O +
Influence of discharge - - + ++
coeffizient
Flow optimised profile
Research co-operation with the University of Erlangen

Certificate by PTB (PTB is Germany's highest authority when it comes to
correct and reliable measurements. It is the supreme technical
authority of the Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy
High Flow Velocity Low Flow Velocity

1 
qm    d ² 2  dp  
 4
Blockage factor depends on Reynolds
(velocity)!
-> Traditional profiles: Drift

Speed-up curve -> defined

break-off point,
Smooth impact no drift
Sharp edges
The medium passes the smooth impact zone and speeds up

3 times it‘s velocity to the sharp edges. Result: defined separation point,
no drift
Result: accuracy <0,5% for Re>8000, drift-free,

tested by PTB
Patented Manufacturing Process
1. welding -> Traditional manufacturing:

weak tolerances
2. milling +/- 0,5mm
3. grinding
Result: tolerance up to 1mm

1 
qm    d ² 2  dp  
 4
Blockage factor depends on width of probe
(a production tolerance of just 1mm at a pipe size of
100mm can cause a measurement error of 5% )
Patented Manufacturing Process
deltaflow is robot welded in the uncritical speed up curves
tolerance: < 0,025mm!
 The width of the probe is well defined by the precision

rolling of the profile
deltaflow: Advantages
 Patented flow profile – drift-free design

 Patented manufacturing process
 8mm dp tappings (Insensitive on dust)
 Kapillary free construcion (Free drain of condensate, gas bubbles)
 Integrated temperature- and pressure measurement possible
 Maintenance-free
 Low pressure loss (compared to classical dp-elements)
 Reduced installation time (up to 90% comp. to classical dp-el.)
 Flexible Configuration (1mm…15000mm, 690bar, >1000°C)
 low acquisition costs
 deltaflow: Advantages
Narrowing orifice
Narrowing Venturi
Extreme less pressure

loss with deltaflow
 Less pressure loss:
 orifice  deltaflow
180 bar/a 180 bar/a
550°C 550°C
76 kg/s 76 kg/s
DN 250 DN 250
orifice diameter 170mm
dp: 112,4 kPa dp: 41,48 kPa
pressure loss: pressure loss:
113,60 kPa 3,36 kPa
 Less power loss

power loss = flow : density x pressure loss
Density: 53,48 kg/m3
 orifice  deltaflow
76 kg/s x 113,60 kPa 76 kg/s x 3,36 kPa
53,48 kg/m3 53,48 kg/m3
power loss: power loss:
161.43 kW 4,77 kW
 Extrem energy saving
 Orifice  deltaflow
Annual energy costs: Annual energy costs:

161.4 kW x 8000h 4,77 kW x 8000h
= 1291.20 MWh = 38.16 MWh
Average annual energy saving: 1253 MWh

(80EUR/MWh = 100,243 EUR/a)
+ less operational demands of generators
+ less emission of CO2- lower costs (fees) for certificates

Shorter inlet requirements (1) -> less expenses for tubing
deltaflow can
already be mounted
after 7D
deltaflow:
ImproveIT data base
with calibration
factors (ca. 3000!)
for short inlets
Straight run requirements

Straight run requirements - ImproveIT

•ImproveIT is a data base which offers
calibration factors for typical obstacles
in inlet (curves)
• Factors are provided by systec on
request
• Factors can be put into deltacalc
Design your deltaflow – deltaflow series
DF8 DF12 DF25 DF25HDD3 DF25 Quicklok DF44

Type Pipe Size Pressure Remarks
DF8 1-25mm 0-690bar Spool piece with integrated orifice
DF10 DN20-DN100 0-690bar Basically replaced by DF12
DF12 DN20-DN100 0-160bar

DF25 DN65-DN2500 0-PN160 (PN250)
DF25 Quick-lock DN65-DN2500 0-100bar Retractable
DF44 200mm-15m 0-100bar

DF25HDD3 60-690bar 0-690bar weld-in (high-pressure)
Design your deltaflow – required parameters (1)

dp-connection
Stud (e.g. cut ring or flange)
Profile crosses whole diameter ->

length customized to application
Insulation IT • Internal Diameter ID
WT
• Wall thickness WT
• Thickness of isolation IT
ID
are required
Profile
Design your deltaflow – required parameters (2)

Material Designation
1.4571 (SS316Ti) Stainless Steel, Standard

Material (>>90% of all
applications),
up to 500°C
1.4828 High-temperature
applications (up to 1040°C)
1.4539, Hastelloy corrosive media
C4, Haynes Alloy
High-pressue See seperate chapter
• In most cases neck and parts outside of the pipe can be made of
standard SS316 (1.4571) also when profile is made of special material
• Material of weld-in stud should be equal or similar to pipe material
Calculate (design) your deltaflow – calculation software

deltacalc ? ..\..\..\..\..\Program Files (x86)\systec
Controls\DeltaCalc 8 Web\deltacalc8web.exe
Design your deltaflow – Required dp

deltaflow requires a minimum differential pressure to ensure
reliable measurement:
As rule of thumb you should have at least:
• Gases / Liquids: >0.2mbar @ Qmin
• Steam: >5mbar (steam applications are more sensitive against
misinstallation than gas / liquids) @ Qmin
dp‘s can be calculated for each application by using deltacalc
software
Mounting – Liquid Service
• Mounting should allow gas bubbles to vent off

• When installed sidewards probe should be slightly slanted
(-3…0°)
Mounting – Gas Service
• Mounting should allow condensate to drain back into pipe

(Otherwise condensate might accumulate in internal piping
and generate water column (which generates faulty dp))
(0..3°)
Mounting – Steam Service
• Condensate is used to transmit dp to transmitter

• Mounting should allow excessive condensate to drain back
into pipe
(0..3°)
Mounting your deltaflow
Lower mounting times and costs (-90%)
Drilling installation hole 5 min

Welding in flange stud 20 min
Mounting deltaflow 10 min
Mounting manifold 5 min
Mounting dp transmitter 10 min
Wiring 10 min
Ready in 60 min !
Design your deltaflow – required dp
How can I handle low flows?

• Sometimes velocity is too low to provide sufficient dp values
• Spool Pieces with reduction can be used to speed up media
Widening (e.g.
Reduction
DN65/DN100
(e.g. DN100/DN65)
By using spool pieces with

reduction deltaflow can serve also
typical low flow applications (e.g.
Biogas)
Opposite Support - Background
 Probe has a specific resonance frequency

(RF) depending on length and width of probe
 Flow generates Vortex („turbulence“) with a
specific frequency (VF) at probe depending
on velocity and width of probe („probe is
stimulated“)
[RF and VF are mentioned at deltacalc calculation protocol]
 If Vortex frequency = resonance frequency

(or multiple) probe might resonate and might
break!
Vortex  To ensure mechanical stability an opposite

support might be required
Frequency calculation without opposite support

Application: Steam, DN200, 7bar, 200°C, various flows, without opposite support
v=7.73m/s v=24.58m/s v=61.46m/s
RF VF SF VF SF VF SF
DF25 248.9 70,2 3,55 234,1 1,06 585,3 0,43
DF32 264.5 43,8 6,04 145,9 1,81 364,7 0,73
DF44 383.3 33,5 11,44 111,7 3,43 279,4 1,37
RF = Resonance Frequency of Probe / VF=Vortex Frequency

Saftey Factor SF = RF/VF
SF should be >= 1.3 to ensure mechanical stability
Frequency calculation with opposite support
Application: Steam, DN200, 7bar, 200°C, various flows, with opposite support
v=7.73m/s v=24.58m/s v=61.46m/s
RF VF SF VF SF VF SF
DF25 995,8 70,2 14,19 234,1 4,25 585,3 1,7
DF32 1058,0 43,8 24,16 145,9 7,25 364,7 2,9
DF44 1535,2 33,5 45,83 111,7 13,74 279,4 5,49
Opposite Support quadruples Resonance Frequency and Saftey!

The bigger the profile the higher the resonance frequency
Opposite Support – Examples
DF25 prepared for use with (upper) and

without (lower) opposite support
High-pressure probe with
opposite support
Opposite Support – Summary / Design Rules
Opposite Support Required if:

• Pipe Size >= DN1000
• dp >= 20mbar and RF/VF <= 1.3
• High-pressure probe
Check (if required or not) is done automatically by deltacalc (except

because of size!)
Integrated pressure/temperature measurement - background
1 
qm    d ² 2  dp   Density, depends on
 4 pressure (p) and
Temperature (T)
• If pressure and/or temperature change, density also changes

• Density influences flow (e.g. T +10% -> density +10% -> q +srt(10%)=3.16%
• To compensate influence, p and/or T should be measured in order to calculate
correct density (flowcom / multi variable transmitter)
• Only recommended/required when p and/or T fluctuate
Flowcomputer flowcom
• p&T compensation + Mass flow calculation

• Heat transfer measurement
• Data Logger + Display
• Easy handling (on-site with buttons)
Integrated pressure/temperature measurement
Cable Box
Integrated PT100
Presseure measurement
(here: Steam Service)
- Can be removed under pressurized - Can be removed under pressurized

conditions Conditions (when having valve)
- 0…400 (600°C) - direct PT100 or 4…20mA
- direct PT100 or 4…20mA (with transmitter)
Integrated pressure/temperature measurement - Examples
DF44 with preparation for external

pressure transmitter (supplied by DF12 with spool piece, integrated
customer) temperature measurement
(here: Liquid Service) (Gas Service)
Integrated pressure/temperature measurement - Examples
DF10 with integrated DF8 with preparation for DF8 with preparation for
temperature (Gas Service) pressure measurement pressure measurement
(Gas Service) (Steam Service)
Integrated pressure/temperature measurement
Model Integrated Integrated

pressure Temperature
DF8 X X Integrated in
spool piece
DF10 X X Integrated in
spool piece
DF12 (x) (x) Only with
spool piece
DF25 X X
DF25HDD3
DF44 X X
dp-Connection - 3-way-manifold
direct
+ Easy setting of zero point by using by-pass
+ Shut-off of media (e.g. allows remove of transmitter)
+ high pressure / temperature (PN400)
- Smaller internal piping -> not recommended for wet gases
Design your deltaflow - Mounting of dp-transmitter
Direct Mounting Remote Mounting

Splitting Range Measurement

How can I handle big measurement ranges?
• deltaflow offers a span of typically 1 to ……
• 1 to 10 in flow means 1 to 100 (!) in dp
How does that influence my measurement?
Example:
dp_min = 2mbar / dp_max = 240mbar
span dp-transmitter: 250mbar, uncertainty 0.1% (=0.25mbar)
0.25mbar at 2mbar means relative uncertainty of 12.5%
With splitting range. e.g:
1. Transmitter: 0…20mbar
2. Transmitter: 20…240mbar
Design your deltaflow – splitting range
How can I realize a splitting range measurement?
• You need two (or more) (stacked) transmitters

• You need evaluation unit (e.g. flowcom or PCS)
which decides which transmitter should be used
(depending on dp)
Connectors („T-bone“)
Splitting range - summary
• With splitting range up to 4 dp-transmitters can be used

• Span of 1..30 and more can be realized
(pay attention to mechanical stability)
Air purging system LSP
• Highly Polluted media might clog deltaflow‘s dp-tappings

• When dust-load >=50mg/m3 automatical cleaning is
required
• systec offers automatic air purging system LSP for
periodical cleaning
• LSP blows pressurized air into deltaflow pressure
chambers
Air purging system LSP - Principle

dp-transmitter can be mounted
Valves: When purging
directly on LSP by using
connection to dp-
mounting plate
transmitter is closed and
connection to pressurized
air is open
Connections
for dp-impulse
pipes (Ermeto, Purging is controlled by SPS.
others on Frequency of purging as well as
request) length of purging can be set by
Connection for user
pressurized air
(max. 6bar)
Air purging system LSP - Example
deltaflow DF50 (old

style), flange type
Shut-off (ball valves)
LSP with mounted dp- Connected by impulse

transmitter piping
Air purging system LSP - Summary
• With LSP measurements at high degrees of pollution (up to

200 g/m3 (!)) become possible
• During purging dp is hydraulically locked -> no lost of dp-
signal during purging
• Option „Signal holding“ available. Here, last value of dp
before purging is holded electronically by SPS
• Direct mounting of dp-transmitter possible (on top of LSP)
• Pressurized Air required on site (max. 6 bar)
• Impulse piping required (LSP - deltaflow)
High pressure probe

When do I need high pressure probe?
• Limits for standard DF25: PN160 (steam), PN250 (Liquids)

Finally, it has to be determined by customer, but there are
indications when to use high-pressure probe:
• When weld-in probe is required (e.g. sealings are not
accepted)
• When pipe is made of high grade material (e.g. P91, 10CrMo
9 10))
High pressure probe

For high pressure applications a special version of the DF25
(DF25HDD3) is available
Condensate Pots • Profile made of massive block (no
(for steam only) welding seams)
Weld-in part
(„neck) • Material of Profile: 1.4828
• Materials of weld-in parts:
Double valves 16Mo3, 10CrMo 9 10, P91
Profile • Material of valves:
16Mo3, 10CrMo 9 10
• opposite support always required
High pressure probe - Examples
- Steam, 540°C, 100bar

- Profile: 1.4828
- Steam, 535°C, 190bar - Weld-in part: 10 CrMo9 10
- spool piece - Condensate Pots:
- Profile: 1.4828 10 CroMo 9 10 (=1.7380)
- Weld-in part: P91
- Condensate Pots: P91
High pressure probe – Required certificates / testings

Requirements are regulated by PED97/23/EG
16 Mo 3 13CroMo44 10CrMo9 10 X20CrMoV12 1 P91
(1.5415) (1.7335) (1.7380/1.7383) (1.4922) (1.4903)
X-Ray X
TÜV acceptance x x x x X
test (dye penetration,
hardness test, material
identification check)
Heat x x x x
treatment
Documentation incl. x x x x x
3.2 certificate
Calibration
1  Formula for flow calculation

qm    d ² 2  dp  
 4
• During calibration flow, dp (at deltaflow), p, T are measured at
different points
• Corrected Blockage Factor Zeta is extracted
• Corrected Zeta will be then used for your appliaction
-> Improved accuracy (0.4%)
• Calibration can be done at PtB or at systec
• Spool Piece always required
• PtB or systec issue calibration certificate
Factory Certificate PtB Certificate

weld-in stud with Quicklock with Quicklock with

DIN/ANSI flange chain (max PN16) - spindle (max
retractable PN100) -
retractable
weld-in stud (max

PN40)
-½” NPT female oval flanges DIN ball valve R ½”

EN 61518
oval flanges on ball

three way manifold
valve shut off valve
on oval flanges
welding ends, SS
Design your deltaflow – deltaflow types
Flange-type
Cut-Ring Type
Spool Piece Weld-in (DF25HDD3) Weld-in (DF12)

DF8 – spool piece (block) with

integrated orifice
DF25 Quick-lock system allows
mounting/extraction under
pressurized conditions (max.
100bar)
deltaflow types - Summary
DF8 DF12 DF25 DF25 DF44 Remarks

HDD3
Flange-stud X X X Max. PN250
(PN160 for steam)
Cut-Ring X X Max. PN40

Weld-in X X
Quick-lock o.r. X Max. 100bar
Spool Piece X X X X max DN250 (other o.r.)
Note: Spool Pieces are available with welding ends or flanges

dp-Connection – Miscellaneous
Fitting (e.g. Ermeto) Welding Ends for
for remote mounting remote mounting
Ball Valve with fitting (e.g. Oval Adapter (direct mounting)

Ermeto) for remote mounting (acc. to EN61518)
dp-Connection – Miscellaneous (2)
Weather Protection Box

+ provides heating and protection for electrical equipment (transmitters)
+ Can be mounted remotley or direct on deltaflow‘s flange
• deltaflow vs. Vortex
+ Large span (nominell 1…30/40)

+ compact
+ price (DN100, ca. 1400-2000€)
+ accuracy (like deltaflow)
- Max. DN250-DN400, max. 250°C-400°C, max. 100 bar (typical)

- spool piece required (cut-off of pipe -> mounting costs)
- High-pressure loss -> real span comparable to deltaflow
- Long straight run required (min. 20xD)
- very sensitive (twice as deltaflow) against p/T fluctuations
(when not compensated)
• deltaflow vs. magnetic-inductive flowmeter
+ price (DN300, ca. 2500€)

+ accuracy (0.5% (cutting-edge meters)
- Expensive @ big diameters

- Only liquids can be measured
- Liquid must be electrically conductible
- e.g. works not for desalinated water (cooling water)
- Not recommended for hot-water
(disposal of magnetite at electrodes -> drift)
• deltaflow vs. thermal mass flow
+ big span (1…100)

+ suited for low flow
+ gives mass flow
+ cheap (starts at 200€ for low quality)
- Decreasing accuracy at higher velocities

- Sensitive / highly sensitive (low cost) against condensate, (oil) films
- Single point measurement (deltaflow: averaging)
- Limited accuracy (2% for cutting-edge meters
typical 10% for low cost.
• deltaflow vs. mechanical flowmeters
+ cheap (starts at 300€)

+ integrated flow indicator
- Expensive at large diameters (typical limited to DN200)

- Limited accuracy (5% of FS, most of cases worse)
- moving mechanical parts subject to wear and tear
- risk of drift caused by wear and tear (e.g. of bearings)
- More an indication than measurement
- Mounting costs: Rip up of pipe required
deltaflow vs. classical dp-elements (orifice)
+ cheap (orifice itself)

+ standardize (EN DIN5167)
+ widespread, accepted
+ self-made by some engineering companies
- Expensive @ big diameters

- High mounting cots (rip-up of pipe required
- High pressure lost (see example below)
-Long straight runs required (min. 15xD)
High operational costs (energy loss) [calculation with systec
spread-sheet possible)
Example 1:
Powerplant
deltaflow for steam with integrated p&T measurement

Example 1:
Powerplant
deltaflow for steam

material P91
Pressure 285 bar/ü
Temperature 565 °C
Under Pressure
deltaflow for natural gas

PN320, 100% Humidity,
protection box, Ex
Small Pipes
deltaflow DF8 for steam

Chemistry
deltaflow for process gas, Bayer AG, Hastelloy

C4, 180°C, HCl, Ex
Waste Water Plants
deltaflow for Biogas

Car manufacturers (and others)

deltaflow for compressed air, integrated p&T-measurement,
Daimler-Chrysler
Oil & Gas Industry
deltaflow for natural gas, PN160, integrated p- and T-

measurement, protection box, ex
Geothermal Power Plant (near Munich)
2 crossed deltaflows in spool piece (calibrated)

Under Pressure
deltaflow for natural gas

PN320, 100% Humidity,
protection box, Ex
Chemistry
deltaflow for process gas, Bayer AG, Hastelloy

C4, 180°C, HCl, Ex
Emission Monitoring
deltaflow for chimney, including. P, T, dp and flowcom

in protection box
Municipalities
deltaflow for hot water, bi-directional, splitting range

Heat transfer measurement
Extraction systems
- Allows installation / extraction under pressure

- Rated up to 100 bar
Thank you for your attention

Industrial Flowmeter Technology

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Industrial Flowmeters

Pitot tube deltaflow -

systec Controls Meß- und Regeltechnik GmbH

- The sum of c kinetic + potential Energy is constant (= law of

EPot  EKin  const

 Integrating pitot tube:

•C Flow factor, depending on dimensions and Reynolds

Flow equation for liquids

The effect of C and 

Due to the pressure loss at the primary element, density of

For big flow spans, the impact of  must be compensated!

Pressure loss of primary devices (see VDI/VDE 2040-1

High pressure steam example

deltaflow Venturi-nozzle orifice

Energy savings by small pressure losses

deltaflow is only a small

Strength and weakness

Flow optimised profile

Research co-operation with the University of Erlangen

Flow optimised profile

High Flow Velocity Low Flow Velocity

-> Traditional profiles: Drift

Flow optimised profile

Speed-up curve -> defined

The medium passes the smooth impact zone and speeds up

Result: accuracy <0,5% for Re>8000, drift-free,

Patented Manufacturing Process

1. welding -> Traditional manufacturing:

Result: tolerance up to 1mm

Patented Manufacturing Process

deltaflow is robot welded in the uncritical speed up curves

tolerance: < 0,025mm!

 The width of the probe is well defined by the precision

 Patented flow profile – drift-free design

Extreme less pressure

 Less pressure loss:

 Less power loss

 Extrem energy saving

Annual energy costs: Annual energy costs:

Average annual energy saving: 1253 MWh

+ less operational demands of generators

+ less emission of CO2- lower costs (fees) for certificates

Straight run requirements

Straight run requirements - ImproveIT

Design your deltaflow – deltaflow series

DF8 DF12 DF25 DF25HDD3 DF25 Quicklok DF44

DF8 1-25mm 0-690bar Spool piece with integrated orifice

DF10 DN20-DN100 0-690bar Basically replaced by DF12

DF12 DN20-DN100 0-160bar

DF44 200mm-15m 0-100bar

Design your deltaflow – required parameters (1)

Profile crosses whole diameter ->

Design your deltaflow – required parameters (2)

1.4571 (SS316Ti) Stainless Steel, Standard

Calculate (design) your deltaflow – calculation software

Design your deltaflow – Required dp

Mounting – Liquid Service

• Mounting should allow gas bubbles to vent off

Mounting – Gas Service

• Mounting should allow condensate to drain back into pipe

Mounting – Steam Service

• Condensate is used to transmit dp to transmitter

Mounting your deltaflow