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Step 4: When the LDR detect darkness the led will automatically lights On.
Step 5: When the LDR detect lights it will automatically turn Off.
Table 1
List of Supplies and Materials for the Clap Switch with Light Sensor
Table 1. Lists of Supplies and Materials of The Clap Switch with Light Sensor.
1 10k Resistor
1 1k Resistor
1 22k Resistor
1 50k Resistor
1 9v Relay
1 10 v Transistor
1 1k Variable Resistor
¼ m Auto-Wire
¼ m Hook-Up Wire
¼ m Flat Wire
1 Red Bulb
2 12w Plug
1 pc Receptacle
1 Cd 4017 IC
1 pc Condenser mic
3 m Soldering Led
1 Zero PCB
1 pc LDR
2 457 BC
24
1 Pc Diode
1 741 IC
2 9v Battery
1 pc Breadboard
1 555 IC
Table 2
A. Tools
Tools Function
B. Equipment
Construction Procedures
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discussed as follows:
1. The first step that we do is to measure the wood (inches) in order to put
together the materials needed then we drill to make holes for the bolts
to fit the outlet using the drill bits. Then we arrange the specific
2. We construct the circuit for clap switch by the help of soldering iron
and soldering led and we put the IC 4017 , led , resistors, Battery with
the circuit diagram to make a light sensor using only LDR we put them
to their proper places so that the current will flow properly and
accurately.
4. This part we test the leds if its functioning well as well as the flow of
careful specially from the back part of the board where you can find
shown in Table 3.
Gantt chart
A Gantt chart is a bar chart that depicts activities as blocks over time.
The beginning to end of the block corresponds to the duration of the project
study.
27
Table 3
MONTH (2019)
September
November
December
February
October
January
August
March
June
July
Consultation to the
adviser
Canvass of materials
needed for
fabrication
Procurement of
fabrication
Designing, Lay-
outing, Construction
of the project
Attaching of parts
Construction of
Questionnaires
Gathering of data
Editing Manuscript
Consultation to the
Adviser
defense
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Costing
Table 4
Costs of Supplies and Materials of the Clap Switch with Light Sensor.
Resistor 6 1k ₱ 1.00 6
Relay 1 9v ₱ 90.00 90
Auto-Wire ¼ m ₱ 30.00 30
een
Receptacle 1 pc ₱ 25.00 25
IC 1 Cd ₱ 20.00 20
4070
LDR 1 pc ₱ 5.00 10
29
BC 2 457 ₱ 5.00 10
Diode 1 ₱10.00 2
IC 2 741 ₱ 5.00 10
Breadboard 1 pc ₱ 85.00 85
IC 1 555 ₱ 5.00 5
Outlet 1 pc ₱ 5.00 5
Table 5
Amount
Sources
(Php)
Before the construction, the layout was meticulously considered to ensure the
fitness of each part. Table 6 shows the defects found during the construction
Table 6
Defects Revisions
The battery pin didn’t function well. We tested it by using the tester and we
The connectors are very sensitive when We adjust it and make it fit t so that it will
The LDR cannot highly recognized light We will change the materials into new
if it is far or have enough light to reach one so that it will function well and can
The LED cannot stay long and can We will change the capacity of transistor.
If it stay longer.
sResearch Design
had developed some improvements over a period of time; the study innovates
an existing Clap Switch with Light Sensor that can be used in our home for
convenient and easy life living as technology arises that involves criteria
Research Instrument
will be used to evaluate the functionality of the Clap Switch with Light Sensor.
This instrument was used by the evaluators from the faculty members,
the respondents.
respondents.
useful.
Clap Switch with Light Sensor was evaluated by ten (10) teachers and
five (5) students, twenty (10) neighbors. The project was evaluated by the
the functionality of the Clap Switch with Light Sensor. The evaluations were
The steps below were followed in the gathering the data necessary for
the study:
Statistical Treatment