Enter Basic Engine Data

Bore 56.75 mm
Stroke 54 mm
Con Rod Length 105 mm

Deck Height 28 mm
Gasket Thickness 0.5 mm
Dia of hole in Gasket 56 mm
PH from Duration
Exhaust Port Open Duration 192 degrees 26.33 mm
Port Opens mm ATDC mm
Exhaust opens ATDC 84 degrees

Swept Volume 136.59 cc

Calculated Exhaust Port Height 28.00 mm
Top of barrel to Exhaust port 44.00 mm <- This should be what you measure

Trapped Volume 65.77 cc

Engine 10000 RPM

= Enter Value
= Result

Instructions
Enter the values you want in the Green boxes - values in the yellow boxes are calculated for you
Additional information is available on boxes with red triangles by keeping the mouse over that box.

v1 - MJ
v1_1 Vincent
v2_0 MJ (not finished yet)
v2_1 MJ corrected mistake in Squish velocity calc (only hemi sheet finished)
v2_2 MJ conical heads now working
Hemi Head - Flat or Dome top pistons

Piston Flat top Volume 79.79 cc

Depth 11.51 mm D1
D2
D1 56.50 Dia mm
Cylinder Step 1 0.30 mm
Volume (deck) 70.82 cc
Volume (gasket) 1.23 cc
Volume (head) 0.75 cc
Volume below squish 72.81 cc
a
Squish D2 44.00 Dia mm
Squish Angle 10.00 Degrees Squish Angle a
Height 1.10 mm Step 2
Volume (layer) 2.20 cc
Volume (squish) 0.52 cc
Squish Area ratio 39.89%
Peak Squish Velocity 0.26 m/s Step 1
Head Head radius 29.00 Radius mm Top of Piston
Height 10.11 mm
Volume 8.22 cc

Piston Piston Dome 150.00 Radius mm

Height 2.71 mm
Volume of Dome 3.44 cc
Height of dome in bowl 1.62 mm Piston dome radius
Vol of dome in bowl 1.24 cc Head radius
Vol of Cyl below bowl 1.65 cc Bore
Vol of Dome under Squish 0.55 cc
Max Velocity 29.20 m/s
Mean Velocity 17.90 m/s
Mean Velocity 18.00 m/s

Clearance Angle 8.43 Degrees Squish & Piston Velocity

Clearance Angle 10.90 Degrees
28
Trapped CR 1.82 to One
Geometric CR 2.71 to One

= Enter Value 23
Velocity m/s

= Result

Handy Helper 18
Calcs dome radius from
D2 40.00 mm
Depth of Head 11.60 mm
Dome Radius 23.04 mm Squish Velocity
13 Piston velocity

140 145 150 155 160 165 170 175 180

-2 Angle ABDC (degrees)
Conical - Flat or Dome top pistons

Piston Flat top Volume 79.95 cc

Depth 9.28 mm

D1 56.00 Dia mm
Cylinder Step 1 0.00 mm
Volume (deck) 70.82 cc
Volume (gasket) 1.23 cc
Volume (head) 0.00 cc
Volume below squish 72.06 cc

Squish D2 40.00 Dia mm

Squish Angle 2.00 Degrees
Height 0.28 mm
Volume (layer) 0.51 cc Step 2
Volume (squish) 0.16 cc
Squish Area ratio 50.32%
Peak Squish Velocity 0.39 m/s

Head D3 24.00 Dia mm

Step 2 9.00 mm Top of Piston
Volume 7.39 cc

Piston Piston Dome Radius mm

Height 0.00 mm
Volume of Dome 0.00 cc
Height of dome in bowl 0.00 mm
Vol of dome in bowl 0.00 cc
Vol of Cyl below bowl 0.00 cc
Vol of Dome under Squish 0.00 cc
Max Velocity 29.20 m/s
Mean Velocity 17.90 m/s
Mean Velocity 18.00 m/s

Clearance Angle 0.00 Degrees

Clearance Angle 0.00 Degrees

Trapped CR 1.82 to One 29

Geometric CR 2.71 to One

24
Velocity (m/s)

19

14
 24

Velocity (m/s)
19

14

-1140 145 150

-6
Working for Squish velocity Calcs

Piston Piston AccelerationPiston velocity Squish Velocity

Crank Angle° ABDC mm m/S/S m/s m/S
0 0.0000 0 0
1 0.0052 0.3101751808 0.001334782
2 0.0207 0.930376922 0.0040044484
3 0.0465 1.5501328967 0.0066748245
4 0.0827 2.1691462437 0.0093465982
5 0.1291 2.7871205759 0.0120204561
6 0.1858 3.4037601703 0.0146970841
7 0.2528 4.0187701572 0.0173771666
8 0.3300 4.6318567095 0.0200613865
9 0.4174 5.2427272316 0.0227504247
10 0.5149 5.8510905483 0.02544496
11 0.6225 6.4566570931 0.0281456686
12 0.7402 7.0591390958 0.0308532239
13 0.8678 7.6582507706 0.0335682962
14 1.0054 8.2537085024 0.0362915523
15 1.1528 8.8452310335 0.0390236551
16 1.3100 9.4325396494 0.0417652633
17 1.4769 10.015358363 0.044517031
18 1.6535 10.5934141 0.0472796076
19 1.8396 11.1664368801 0.0500536367
20 2.0352 11.7341600014 0.0528397563
21 2.2401 12.29632022 0.055638598
22 2.4543 12.852657929 0.0584507869
23 2.6777 13.402917339 0.0612769406
24 2.9101 13.946846653 0.064117669
25 3.1515 14.484198245 0.0669735737
26 3.4018 15.014728828 0.0698452474
27 3.6608 15.538199631 0.0727332733
28 3.9283 16.054376565 0.0756382246
29 4.2044 16.563030392 0.0785606637
30 4.4888 17.063936892 0.0815011414
31 4.7814 17.55687702 0.0844601965
32 5.0821 18.041637071 0.0874383549
33 5.3907 18.518008833 0.0904361287
34 5.7072 18.985789742 0.0934540155
35 6.0312 19.444783035 0.0964924975
36 6.3628 19.89479789 0.0995520408
37 6.7017 20.335649574 0.102633094
38 7.0479 20.76715958 0.1057360877
39 7.4010 21.189155762 0.1088614334
40 7.7610 21.601472463 0.1120095222
41 8.1278 22.003950643 0.1151807238
42 8.5010 22.396437996 0.1183753855
43 8.8807 22.778789069 0.1215938311
44 9.2665 23.150865364 0.124836359
45 9.6584 23.5125354511 0.128103242
46 10.0561 23.863675057 0.1313947249
47 10.4596 24.20416716 0.1347110238
48 10.8684 24.533902077 0.1380523244
49 11.2827 24.852777535 0.1414187808
50 11.7020 25.160698746 0.1448105135
51 12.1263 25.457578469 0.1482276081
52 12.5554 25.743337066 0.151670114
53 12.9890 26.017902549 0.1551380419
54 13.4270 26.281210618 0.1586313629
55 13.8692 26.533204696 0.1621500061
56 14.3155 26.77383595 0.1656938573
57 14.7655 27.003063303 0.1692627566
58 15.2192 27.220853442 0.1728564966
59 15.6763 27.427180814 0.1764748208
60 16.1367 27.622027613 0.1801174209
61 16.6001 27.805383753 0.1837839353
62 17.0664 27.977246843 0.1874739464
63 17.5353 28.137622143 0.1911869789
64 18.0068 28.28652251 0.1949224972
65 18.4805 28.42396834 0.1986799033
66 18.9564 28.549987499 0.2024585343
67 19.4341 28.664615237 0.2062576602
68 19.9136 28.767894105 0.2100764812
69 20.3946 28.859873851 0.2139141255
70 20.8769 28.9406113108 0.2177696468
71 21.3604 29.010170292 0.2216420214
72 21.8449 29.068621442 0.2255301459
73 22.3302 29.116042115 0.2294328347
74 22.8160 29.152516222 0.2333488172
75 23.3023 29.178134078 0.2372767351
 76 23.7889 29.192992236 0.2412151398
77 24.2755 29.197193318 0.2451624899
78 24.7620 29.190845832 0.2491171482
79 25.2482 29.174063987 0.2530773794
80 25.7340 29.146967493 0.257041347
81 26.2192 29.109681367 0.261007111
82 26.7036 29.062335717 0.264972625
83 27.1870 29.00506553 0.268935734
84 27.6693 28.938010453 0.2728941713
85 28.1503 28.861314564 0.2768455564
86 28.6299 28.775126145 0.2807873924
87 29.1079 28.679597444 0.2847170636
88 29.5841 28.57488444 0.2886318333
89 30.0585 28.4611465982 0.2925288414
90 30.5308 28.338546627 0.2964051026
91 31.0009 28.20725023 0.300257504
92 31.4687 28.0674258611 0.3040828039
93 31.9340 27.919244471 0.3078776295
94 32.3967 27.76287926 0.3116384755
95 32.8567 27.598505427 0.3153617031
96 33.3138 27.426299921 0.3190435386
97 33.7679 27.2464411924 0.3226800727
98 34.2189 27.059108948 0.3262672594
99 34.6667 26.864483903 0.3298009162
100 35.1110 26.662747543 0.3332767237
101 35.5519 26.454081886 0.3366902257
102 35.9892 26.238669243 0.34003683
103 36.4229 26.016691992 0.3433118089
104 36.8527 25.788332351 0.3465103012
105 37.2786 25.553772153 0.3496273129
106 37.7004 25.313192637 0.3526577201
107 38.1182 25.066774233 0.3555962713
108 38.5318 24.814696358 0.3584375904
109 38.9411 24.557137224 0.3611761802
110 39.3460 24.294273642 0.3638064268
111 39.7464 24.026280841 0.3663226038
112 40.1423 23.75333229 0.368718878
113 40.5336 23.475599533 0.370989315
114 40.9201 23.193252023 0.3731278857
115 41.3019 22.906456976 0.3751284735
116 41.6788 22.615379216 0.3769848823
117 42.0508 22.32018105 0.3786908447
118 42.4179 22.021022127 0.3802400316
119 42.7798 21.718059328 0.3816260619
120 43.1367 21.4114466491 0.3828425135
121 43.4884 21.101335096 0.3838829349
122 43.8348 20.787872593 0.3847408572
123 44.1760 20.4712038911 0.3854098073
124 44.5119 20.151470494 0.3858833221
125 44.8424 19.828810582 0.3861549626
126 45.1674 19.503358954 0.38621833
127 45.4870 19.175246967 0.3860670814
128 45.8011 18.844602494 0.3856949469
129 46.1096 18.5115498802 0.3850957474
130 46.4125 18.176209914 0.3842634132
131 46.7098 17.838699799 0.3831920026
132 47.0015 17.499133139 0.381875722
133 47.2875 17.157619923 0.3803089464
134 47.5677 16.814266524 0.3784862398
135 47.8422 16.469175701 0.3764023768
136 48.1109 16.122446602 0.3740523646
137 48.3738 15.774174784 0.3714314648
138 48.6309 15.424452232 0.3685352162
139 48.8821 15.073367379 0.3653594569
140 49.1274 14.721005141 0.3619003477
141 49.3669 14.367446952 0.3581543941
142 49.6004 14.012770804 0.3541184694
143 49.8281 13.657051287 0.3497898369
144 50.0497 13.300359648 0.3451661723
145 50.2654 12.942763832 0.3402455846
146 50.4752 12.584328547 0.3350266378
147 50.6789 12.2251153223 0.329508371
148 50.8767 11.865182571 0.3236903179
149 51.0684 11.5045856573 0.3175725252
150 51.2542 11.1433769667 0.3111555703
151 51.4339 10.781605978 0.304440577
152 51.6075 10.419319339 0.297429231
153 51.7751 10.056560943 0.2901237921
154 51.9367 9.6933720083 0.282527107
155 52.0922 9.3297911614 0.2746426181
156 52.2416 8.9658545182 0.2664743721
157 52.3850 8.6015957705 0.2580270258
158 52.5222 8.2370462718 0.2493058496
159 52.6534 7.8722351259 0.2403167296
160 52.7786 7.5071892758 0.2310661664
161 52.8976 7.141933594 0.2215612724
162 53.0105 6.7764909744 0.2118097662
163 53.1174 6.4108824241 0.2018199645
164 53.2181 6.0451271569 0.1916007718
165 53.3128 5.6792426871 0.1811616671
166 53.4014 5.3132449241 0.1705126886
167 53.4838 4.9471482675 0.1596644155
168 53.5602 4.5809657028 0.1486279472
169 53.6304 4.2147088971 0.1374148807
170 53.6945 3.8483882961 0.126037285
171 53.7526 3.4820132204 0.1145076735
172 53.8045 3.1155919629 0.102838974
173 53.8503 2.7491318857 0.0910444971
174 53.8900 2.3826395181 0.0791379021
175 53.9236 2.0161206537 0.0671331617
176 53.9511 1.6495804487 0.0550445246
177 53.9725 1.2830235193 0.0428864769
178 53.9878 0.9164540403 0.0306737024
179 53.9969 0.5498758429 0.0184210416
180 54.0000 0.1832925125 0.0061434501
 D1
D2

D3

Squish Angle a

Step 1
on

Bore

Squish & Piston velocities

Squish velocity
Piston velocity
 Squish velocity
Piston velocity

145 150 155 160 165 170 175 180

Angle ABDC (degrees)

Vol Squish Vol Cyl

Asq Y Z
105130.8395 216543.4468 27 105 54
105124.2597 216530.3707 10402.03458 26.99588777 104.9989426 53.99483041
105104.5235 216491.1488 10400.73548 26.98355233 104.9957718 53.97932413
105071.6403 216425.7997 10398.1379 26.96299744 104.9904911 53.95348858
105025.626 216334.3549 10394.24308 26.93422936 104.9831068 53.91733615
104966.5025 216216.858 10389.05289 26.89725685 104.9736273 53.87088414
104894.2981 216073.3655 10382.56981 26.85209117 104.9620636 53.8141548
104809.0475 215903.946 10374.79695 26.79874609 104.9484292 53.7471753
104710.7914 215708.6805 10365.73804 26.73723786 104.9327398 53.66997769
104599.5768 215487.6625 10355.3974 26.6675852 104.9150137 53.5825989
104475.457 215240.9977 10343.77998 26.58980933 104.8952714 53.48508072
104338.4912 214968.804 10330.89134 26.50393395 104.8735358 53.37746977
104188.7449 214671.2114 10316.73763 26.40998522 104.8498322 53.25981745
104026.2895 214348.362 10301.32561 26.30799175 104.8241882 53.13217994
103851.2027 214000.4099 10284.66265 26.19798461 104.7966335 52.99461813
103663.5678 213627.5209 10266.75668 26.07999731 104.7672003 52.84719761
103463.4743 213229.8727 10247.61625 25.95406579 104.7359228 52.68998862
103251.0173 212807.6546 10227.25045 25.82022841 104.7028376 52.52306598
103026.298 212361.0674 10205.669 25.67852594 104.6679831 52.34650908
102789.4231 211890.3232 10182.88214 25.52900154 104.6314003 52.1604018
102540.5051 211395.6454 10158.90069 25.37170076 104.5931317 51.96483246
102279.6618 210877.2687 10133.73603 25.20667152 104.5532223 51.75989379
102007.0169 210335.4383 10107.40008 25.03396407 104.5117188 51.54568283
101722.6993 209770.4107 10079.9053 24.85363104 104.4686698 51.32230087
101426.8433 209182.4526 10051.2647 24.66572736 104.4241261 51.08985343
101119.5883 208571.8413 10021.49178 24.47031025 104.3781399 50.84845012
100801.0792 207938.8644 9990.600573 24.26743925 104.3307654 50.59820464
100471.4656 207283.8195 9958.605621 24.05717615 104.2820585 50.33923465
100130.9023 206607.0141 9925.521953 23.83958501 104.2320767 50.07166171
99779.54885 205908.7654 9891.365084 23.61473209 104.1808791 49.7956112
99417.56962 205189.3999 9856.151006 23.3826859 104.1285264 49.51121225
99045.13359 204449.2535 9819.896175 23.14351712 104.0750805 49.21859764
98662.4143 203688.671 9782.617498 22.8972986 104.0206051 48.91790368
98269.58967 202908.0062 9744.332326 22.64410533 103.9651649 48.6092702
97866.84196 202107.621 9705.05844 22.38401446 103.9088259 48.29284038
97454.35757 201287.886 9664.814038 22.1171052 103.8516555 47.96876066
97032.32696 200449.1797 9623.617726 21.84345885 103.7937218 47.63718069
96600.94452 199591.8884 9581.4885 21.56315877 103.7350944 47.2982532
96160.40841 198716.406 9538.445739 21.27629035 103.6758435 46.95213387
95710.92044 197823.1334 9494.509188 20.98294096 103.6160403 46.59898128
95252.68595 196912.4787 9449.698947 20.68319996 103.5557568 46.23895674
94785.91365 195984.8567 9404.035454 20.37715867 103.4950656 45.87222423
94310.81547 195040.6886 9357.539476 20.06491029 103.43404 45.49895026
93827.60643 194080.4018 9310.232089 19.74654994 103.3727538 45.11930378
93336.5045 193104.4292 9262.134667 19.42217461 103.3112814 44.73345602
92837.73041 192113.2098 9213.268868 19.09188309 103.2496973 44.34158043
92331.50756 191107.1873 9163.656617 18.755776 103.1880765 43.94385251
91818.06182 190086.8106 9113.32009 18.41395572 103.126494 43.54044972
91297.62137 189052.5333 9062.281703 18.06652637 103.065025 43.13155136
90770.41658 188004.8132 9010.564093 17.71359378 103.0037446 42.7173384
90236.67982 186944.112 8958.190103 17.35526546 102.942728 42.29799342
89696.64532 185870.8952 8905.182767 16.99165056 102.8820499 41.87370044
89150.54899 184785.6317 8851.565294 16.62285983 102.821785 41.44464483
88598.62827 183688.7933 8797.361051 16.24900563 102.7620075 41.01101312
88041.12196 182580.8546 8742.593548 15.87020181 102.7027911 40.57299294
87478.27008 181462.2926 8687.286421 15.48656378 102.6442091 40.13077286
86910.31366 180333.5862 8631.463419 15.09820839 102.5863339 39.68454226
86337.49461 179195.2164 8575.148381 14.70525395 102.5292373 39.23449121
85760.05555 178047.6651 8518.365229 14.30782013 102.4729902 38.78081032
85178.23965 176891.4157 8461.137941 13.90602802 102.4176626 38.32369064
84592.29045 175726.9521 8403.490545 13.5 102.3633235 37.86332351
84002.45169 174554.7587 8345.447095 13.08985975 102.3100407 37.39990045
83408.96717 173375.3201 8287.031661 12.6757322 102.2578808 36.933613
82812.0806 172189.1205 8228.268308 12.25774349 102.2069091 36.46465263
82212.03539 170996.6438 8169.181082 11.83602096 102.1571896 35.99321059
81609.07452 169798.3727 8109.793995 11.41069307 102.1087847 35.51947778
81003.44039 168594.7891 8050.131007 10.98188936 102.0617553 35.04364466
80395.37466 167386.373 7990.216016 10.54974047 102.0161606 34.56590107
79785.11805 166173.6031 7930.072832 10.11437802 101.9720581 34.08643617
79172.91027 164956.9555 7869.725175 9.675934638 101.9295036 33.60543827
78558.9898 163736.9043 7809.196648 9.23454387 101.8885509 33.12309475
77943.59376 162513.9206 7748.510732 8.79034017 101.8492517 32.63959191
77326.9578 161288.4729 7687.690763 8.343458848 101.811656 32.15511489
76709.31589 160061.026 7626.759926 7.894036028 101.7758115 31.66984752
76090.90026 158832.0415 7565.741235 7.442208607 101.7417636 31.18397225
75471.94118 157601.977 7504.65752 6.988114218 101.7095558 30.69767001
74852.66693 156371.2862 7443.53142 6.531891181 101.679229 30.21112014
74233.30355 155140.4182 7382.385361 6.073678467 101.6508218 29.72450026
73614.07482 153909.8178 7321.241549 5.613615652 101.6243705 29.23798616
72995.20209 152679.9249 7260.121958 5.151842875 101.5999089 28.75175176
72376.90416 151451.1744 7199.048317 4.688500797 101.5774682 28.26596897
71759.39719 150223.9956 7138.042097 4.223730556 101.5570771 27.78080761
71142.89456 148998.8129 7077.124503 3.757673726 101.5387616 27.29643535
70527.60681 147776.0445 7016.316463 3.290472272 101.5225453 26.81301759
69913.74151 146556.1029 6955.638615 2.822268508 101.5084489 26.33071742
69301.50317 145339.3946 6895.111304 2.353205054 101.4964905 25.84969551
68691.09315 144126.3197 6834.754564 1.883424791 101.4866853 25.37011007
68082.7096 142917.2721 6774.588118 1.413070819 101.479046 24.89211678
67476.54733 141712.6388 6714.631365 0.942286411 101.4735823 24.41586871
66872.79779 140512.8005 6654.903373 0.471214974 101.4703013 23.94151626
66271.64899 139318.1305 6595.422873 1.65327E-15 101.4692072 23.46920715
65673.28539 138128.9956 6536.208253 -0.47121497 101.4703013 22.99908631
65077.8879 136945.7554 6477.27755 -0.94228641 101.4735823 22.53129588
64485.63379 135768.762 6418.648446 -1.41307082 101.479046 22.06597514
63896.69668 134598.3605 6360.338263 -1.88342479 101.4866853 21.60326049
63311.24646 133434.8885 6302.363956 -2.35320505 101.4964905 21.1432854
62729.44924 132278.6762 6244.742115 -2.82226851 101.5084489 20.6861804
62151.46739 131130.0462 6187.488954 -3.29047227 101.5225453 20.23207305
61577.45944 129989.3136 6130.620315 -3.75767373 101.5387616 19.7810879
61007.5801 128856.7858 6074.151661 -4.22373056 101.5570771 19.3333465
60441.98021 127732.7627 6018.098075 -4.6885008 101.5774682 18.88896737
59880.80676 126617.5362 5962.474261 -5.15184288 101.5999089 18.44806601
59324.20289 125511.391 5907.294541 -5.61361565 101.6243705 18.01075485
58772.30785 124414.6036 5852.572855 -6.07367847 101.6508218 17.57714332
58225.25703 123327.4432 5798.32276 -6.53189118 101.679229 17.14733778
57683.18196 122250.1712 5744.557434 -6.98811422 101.7095558 16.72144158
57146.21033 121183.0413 5691.289673 -7.44220861 101.7417636 16.29955503
56614.46601 120126.2997 5638.531895 -7.89403603 101.7758115 15.88177546
56088.06903 119080.1849 5586.296142 -8.34345885 101.811656 15.46819719
55567.1357 118044.9281 5534.594078 -8.79034017 101.8492517 15.05891157
55051.77851 117020.7528 5483.437001 -9.23454387 101.8885509 14.65400701
54542.10629 116007.8754 5432.835834 -9.67593464 101.9295036 14.253569
54038.22415 115006.5046 5382.80114 -10.114378 101.9720581 13.85768012
53540.2336 114016.8422 5333.343119 -10.5497405 102.0161606 13.46642013
53048.23251 113039.0828 5284.471612 -10.9818894 102.0617553 13.07986593
52562.31524 112073.4138 5236.196109 -11.4106931 102.1087847 12.69809165
52082.57263 111120.0158 5188.525754 -11.836021 102.1571896 12.32116866
51609.09209 110179.0625 5141.469345 -12.2577435 102.2069091 11.94916565
51141.95765 109250.7209 5095.035346 -12.6757322 102.2578808 11.58214861
50681.24999 108335.1512 5049.231887 -13.0898597 102.3100407 11.22018095
50227.04655 107432.5075 5004.066774 -13.5 102.3633235 10.86332351
49779.42153 106542.9371 4959.547493 -13.906028 102.4176626 10.51163459
49338.44603 105666.5815 4915.681217 -14.3078201 102.4729902 10.16517005
48904.18806 104803.5756 4872.474813 -14.7052539 102.5292373 9.823983317
48476.71262 103954.0488 4829.934848 -15.0982084 102.5863339 9.488125475
48056.08181 103118.1243 4788.067596 -15.4865638 102.6442091 9.157645299
47642.35485 102295.9199 4746.879044 -15.8702018 102.7027911 8.832589316
47235.58816 101487.5478 4706.374903 -16.2490056 102.7620075 8.513001867
46835.83546 100693.1147 4666.560609 -16.6228598 102.821785 8.198925159
46443.14786 99912.72209 4627.441338 -16.9916506 102.8820499 7.890399327
46057.57385 99146.46644 4589.022006 -17.3552655 102.942728 7.587462496
45679.15949 98394.43922 4551.307281 -17.7135938 103.0037446 7.290150832
45307.94839 97656.72714 4514.301588 -18.0665264 103.065025 6.998498613
44943.98185 96933.41225 4478.009122 -18.4139557 103.126494 6.712538281
44587.29891 96224.57213 4442.433845 -18.755776 103.1880765 6.432300506
44237.93641 95530.28002 4407.579506 -19.0918831 103.2496973 6.157814244
43895.92912 94850.605 4373.449639 -19.4221746 103.3112814 5.889106801
43561.30976 94185.6121 4340.047575 -19.7465499 103.3727538 5.626203888
43234.10911 93535.36247 4307.376449 -20.0649103 103.43404 5.369129684
42914.35605 92899.91355 4275.439207 -20.3771587 103.4950656 5.117906894
42602.0777 92279.31918 4244.238613 -20.6832 103.5557568 4.872556808
42297.29942 91673.62979 4213.777258 -20.982941 103.6160403 4.633099359
42000.04492 91082.89251 4184.057563 -21.2762903 103.6758435 4.399553179
41710.33634 90507.15132 4155.081793 -21.5631588 103.7350944 4.171935658
41428.1943 89946.4472 4126.852058 -21.8434588 103.7937218 3.950262997
41153.63798 89400.81827 4099.370324 -22.1171052 103.8516555 3.734550266
40886.68519 88870.29992 4072.638415 -22.3840145 103.9088259 3.524811457
40627.35243 88354.92494 4046.658026 -22.6441053 103.9651649 3.321059535
40375.65497 87854.72367 4021.430725 -22.8972986 104.0206051 3.123306492
40131.60689 87369.72411 3996.957961 -23.1435171 104.0750805 2.931563398
39895.22117 86899.95205 3973.24107 -23.3826859 104.1285264 2.745840449
39666.50973 86445.43119 3950.281282 -23.6147321 104.1808791 2.566147016
39445.48353 86006.18328 3928.079725 -23.839585 104.2320767 2.392491693
39232.15256 85582.22819 3906.637433 -24.0571762 104.2820585 2.224882344
39026.52596 85173.58408 3885.955352 -24.2674393 104.3307654 2.063326144
38828.61204 84780.26747 3866.034342 -24.4703102 104.3781399 1.907829625
38638.41835 84402.29336 3846.875186 -24.6657274 104.4241261 1.758398716
38455.95172 84039.67533 3828.478595 -24.853631 104.4686698 1.615038787
38281.21833 83692.42564 3810.845211 -25.0339641 104.5117188 1.477754682
38114.22371 83360.55532 3793.975611 -25.2066715 104.5532223 1.346550763
37954.97285 83044.07426 3777.870315 -25.3717008 104.5931317 1.221430942
37803.4702 82742.9913 3762.52979 -25.5290015 104.6314003 1.102398716
37659.71973 82457.31433 3747.954449 -25.6785259 104.6679831 0.989457199
37523.72495 82187.05035 3734.144664 -25.8202284 104.7028376 0.882609159
37395.48899 81932.20553 3721.100762 -25.9540658 104.7359228 0.78185704
37275.01457 81692.78533 3708.82303 -26.0799973 104.7672003 0.687202995
37162.3041 81468.79452 3697.311724 -26.1979846 104.7966335 0.598648913
37057.35968 81260.23727 3686.567065 -26.3079917 104.8241882 0.516196442
36960.18313 81067.11721 3676.589248 -26.4099852 104.8498322 0.439847013
36870.77604 80889.43745 3667.378439 -26.503934 104.8735358 0.369601865
36789.13974 80727.2007 3658.934783 -26.5898093 104.8952714 0.30546206
36715.2754 80580.40924 3651.258405 -26.6675852 104.9150137 0.247428506
36649.18399 80449.06503 3644.349409 -26.7372379 104.9327398 0.195501974
36590.86634 80333.1697 3638.207884 -26.7987461 104.9484292 0.149683109
36540.32314 80232.72461 3632.833906 -26.8520912 104.9620636 0.10997245
36497.55494 80147.73088 3628.227535 -26.8972568 104.9736273 0.076370439
36462.56221 80078.18941 3624.388822 -26.9342294 104.9831068 0.048877432
36435.34528 80024.10091 3621.317806 -26.9629974 104.9904911 0.027493707
36415.90444 79985.4659 3619.014519 -26.9835523 104.9957718 0.012219473
36404.23986 79962.28475 3617.478981 -26.9958878 104.9989426 0.003054875
36400.35166 79954.55767 3616.711209 -27 105 0
 a

Squish Angle a

Squish velocity
Piston velocity
 Squish velocity
Piston velocity

180
Conical Head - stepped piston
For use with pistons such as TZ 4DP

Piston Flat top Volume 88.72

Piston Dome top Volume - piston 88.72 cc D1

D2

Cylinder Step 1 28.50 D3

Volume 72.09 cc
D4
Taper D2 50.50 Dia mm
Step 2 3.00 mm
Volume 6.78 cc Step 3

Squish D3 45.00 Dia mm

Step 2
Squish Angle 1.00 Degrees
Height 0.10 mm
Volume 0.21 cc

Head D4 24.00 Dia mm

Step 3 10.00
Volume 9.64 cc
Bore
Piston Piston Top Dia 50.00 Dia mm
Height 0.00 mm
Volume 0.00 cc

Trapped CR 1.74 to One

Geometric CR 2.54 to One

= Enter Value
= Result
 D1

D2

D3

D4
a

Squish Angle a

Step 1
Top of Piston
Piston Top Dia

height
Top of Piston
Bore
Under Dev

Piston Flat top Volume 83.79 cc

Piston Dome top Volume - piston 80.36 cc
Depth 13.57

Cylinder Step 1 28.50

Volume 72.09 cc

Squish D2 45.00 Dia mm

Squish Angle 15.00 Degrees
Height 1.57 mm
Volume 0.83 cc

Taper D3 29.00 Dia mm

Step 2 8.00 mm
Volume 8.74 cc

Head D4 23.00 Dia mm

Step 2 4.00
Volume 2.13 cc

Piston Piston Dome 150.00 Radius mm

Height 2.71 mm
Volume 3.44 cc

Trapped CR 1.82
Geometric CR 2.70

= Enter Value
= Result
Use this page to Keep notes about engines

KR1S KR1S SP

Transfers Close 63° ABDC 63° ABDC

Exhaust (KIPS) 94° ABDC 96° ABDC

Rod length 109 109

Bore 56 56
Stroke 50.6 50.6
Calculation of Head Volumes

Simple head shapes are usually a collection of standa

their volume can be easily and accurately calculated.
used in the Head Volume spreadsheet.

First up the basic shapes

Head design is not rocket science but no harm in pin
http://www.grc.nasa.gov/WWW/K-12/airplane/volum
look around the Glen Research Centre site http://ww

Truncated Cone or Frustum

Use this for calculating the volume of a squish region

Cylinder
Used to calculate the volume of the bore
 es Spherical Cap
Used to calculate the vo
ly a collection of standard geometric shapes and as such http://mathforum.org/dr.
d accurately calculated. This note details the basic math
eadsheet.

ence but no harm in pinching some info from them

WW/K-12/airplane/volume.html in fact it is worth having a
h Centre site http://www.grc.nasa.gov very interesting.

m
olume of a squish region or a conical chamber.

Ok that’s it – all the form

What the spreadsheet do

πh 2
V= ( d + db+b 2 )
12

of the bore

2
πd h
V=
4
Spherical Cap
Used to calculate the volume of a hemi-head type head. This one taken from Dr Math
ttp://mathforum.org/dr.math/faq/formulas/

π
V=
6
(3 r 12 +h2 ) h

Ok that’s it – all the formulas you need.

What the spreadsheet does is calculate the various volumes by adding or subtracting