Resilient Jakarta

Towards a Resilient Jakarta through Collaboration and Intelligent Solution

Oswar M. Mungkasa
Deputy Governor DKI Jakarta for Spatial Planning
and Environment, Chief Resilience Officer for 4th Annual Intelligent Cities Summit,
Resilient Jakarta Program 7-8 October 2019
Outline

Why Jakarta Needs to be Resilient

How Jakarta Transform Into A Resilient City

Collaboration As A Fundamental Approach

Intelligent Solution Is People Centered Development

Technology Development As Catalyst

Next Steps
Why Jakarta Needs to be Resilient

Jakarta faces multiple shocks and stresses that resulting to many losses and affecting the development process. This
condition also exacerbated with the development challenges such as fragmented government and working in silos.

Shocks In Jakarta
Civil Unrest/
Flood Extreme
Social Flooding and
Weather
Conflict Tangerang River Condition
Regency Issues
Tangerang
Fire Infrastructure Disease City DKI Jakarta
Bekasi
Failure Outbreak Regency
Bekasi
South City
Tangerang Clean Water
City
Earthquake Issues
Depok
City

Stresses In Jakarta
Bad West Java Waste
Traffic Climate Province
Sanitation Management
Congestion Change Banten Bogor
and Drainage City Issues
Province

Air Access to
Pollution Clean Water Bogor Regency
Transportation
and Mobility
Issues
Waste Land
Management Subsidence
Multilayer Governance and Administration System

3
 How Jakarta Transform Into A Resilient City

Facing these issues and challenges, the City Resilience Strategy is

seen as the right solution as it is formulated based on the principles VISION

Ideal Condition
of collaboration and intelligent solution. Resilient Jakarta provides equal
opportunities for its citizens
to live safe, healthy, happy,
and prosperous through
innovation and public services

Resilient
Jakarta
Vision Well - Prepared

Ideal Condition
Jakarta
A well prepared city
to face any shocks,
including risks of disasters
Resilient Jakarta Pillars and impacts of climate change

Healthy
Governance

Cohesion
Jakarta

Ideal Condition
Social
Good

A healthy
A healthy city
city which
which guarantees
guarantees
accessibility to services of
accessibility to services of
Well-Prepared Healthy Connected clean water,
water, waste
waste water,
water, and
and
clean
Jakarta Jakarta Jakarta sustainable solid waste management
sustainable solid waste management

Connected
Jakarta

Ideal Condition
12 Directions A city that promotes connectivity and
mobility of each people by
providing accessible integrated
transportation and people-to-people
32 Strategies linkages through accessible
communication system.
4
Collaboration As A Fundamental Approach In Jakarta

To create better governance and breaking the silos isn’t an easy task, but collaboration gives us an opportunity to broaden
the perspective of stakeholders and bring them into unity in facing challenges

Efforts to involve stakeholders in developing

strategy are carried out in various ways :

Involving : Analyzing :

Stakeholder Stakeholder Stakeholder

Program Initiative

Collaboration is a must as it generates :

Through :

Resilient Seminar Working

Forum Session

Interview Focus Public Workshop

And Group Consultation
Sense of Continuity and
Discussion
Commitment Consensus Ownership Sustainability
Discussion

5
Intelligent Solution Is People Centered Development

Generating intelligent solution basically focused on how we could educate citizens, improve their participation, and
collaborate with them to create sustainable movement especially toward resilient city
Why these principal matter : Translating Into Resilient Jakarta Strategy

Education
Educating Citizen is needed to • Enhancing Education on Disaster and Climate Change
improve their awareness, increase • Optimize inter-region cooperation on environmental
Well-Prepared
their capabilities, and prepare them services
to achieve bigger goals • Encouraging the Development of Application for
Reducing Disaster and Climate Change Impact

Participation

Improving citizens participation is • Reducing clean water consumption through Demand

key to create continuity in Healthy Management
addressing issues and solving • Reducing Waste Production
problems • Optimizing Waste Bank Activities

Collaboration

With Collaboration Citizens and • Encourage multi stakeholders interregional coordination

Connected
on transport policy
Government will work together in
• Developing Incentive and Disincentive Schemes
generating solution base on
• Encouraging the Development of Integrated Decision
citizens behaviour and needs Making Dashboards

These principal was embodied in every strategy in achieving resilient in Jakarta 6

Technology Development As Catalyst

Through various collaborations, Jakarta has already utilize smart technologies (IoT, AI, or database, etc) system to
create more effective and efficient decision-making process toward a resilient Jakarta.

Data Driven Policy Making Utilizing Crowd-sourcing in Jakarta Utilizing IoT in Jakarta

Citizen Relation
Management
(CRM)

Connecting
Monitors Monitors garbage
citizens with the TransJakarta truck and heavy duty
government Buses mobility vehicles

E-Musrenbang

Access for citizens

to participate in city Monitors air Monitors river
planning and quality water level
development
process

Comprehensive Data crowd-sourcing Improve citizen Utilizing IoT could help government to
Analytic could participation and help improve basic service and give
accelerate decision- government to developed updated information that
making process city based on citizen need support citizen activities
7
Next Steps

Jakarta has several development agenda that support achieving resilient city process

Short Term (2019) Long Term – Phase I (2020) Long Term – Phase II (2021 Onwards)

Rebranding City Relation Management Developing Portal of City Relation Enhancing City Relation Management
(CRM) Management (CRM) (CRM) Version 2.0

Developing Jaki (official information Launching and Promoting Jaki to Expanding the capacity of Jaki
center application of the DKI Jakarta citizens
Provincial Government that integrates
various community services in Jakarta)

Upgrading DKI Jakarta Website Integrating Agencies Database System Establishment of Integrative
(Jakarta.go.id) and Dashboard System

MoU Signing with Tech Company and Project Financing: Endowment Fund Project Financing: Endowment Fund
Launching Jakarta Collaboration and Venture Capital and Venture Capital
Program (Initiative in developing and
Utilizing IoT, Artificial Intelligence, Big
data to promote better Jakarta in the
future)

Legend : Supporting Education Process Increasing Citizen Participation Boosting Collaboration

Jakarta still in early stages of development and implementation. There still room for improvement for further
development of smart technologies (IoT, AI, or database, etc) especially for supporting Jakarta become resilient city. 8
 Thank You

Supported by:

Academia :
https://pitt.academia.edu/oswarmungkasa
Effectiveness and Efficiency as Prerequisite

Facing these issues and challenges, the City Resilience Strategy is seen as the right solution as it is
formulated based on the principles of effectivity and efficiency.

Resilient Jakarta

Effective Efficient

Optimizing Resources
Right on Target Big Impact
Utilization of IoT, AI,
Bigdata etc.
Collaboration Improve Optimizing
Coordination Impact
Intelligent Solution
Consensus Commitment

Inclusive and Sustainable Catalyst

Resilient Jakarta
Pillars

Good Governance Well-Prepared Jakarta Healthy Jakarta Connected Jakarta Social Cohesion

12 Direction + 32 Strategies

Well-prepared Jakarta, Healthy Jakarta, and Connected Jakarta are the main pillars of Resilient Jakarta with Good
Governance and Social Cohesion as supporting pillar. 10
Resilient Jakarta Strategy As Umbrella for A Bigger Movement

Unlike the strategies in other cities that specifically targeted to solve one particular issue, Jakarta provides a strategy
that serves as an “umbrella” for the various programs and initiatives of different stakeholders.

“
The Strategy : Strategy in Detail :

• Promoting Environmental Friendly-lifestyle By providing examples such as Existing

• Optimize Inter-region Cooperation On initiatives and Proposed Initiatives, The
Well-Prepared
Environmental Services
• Encouraging the Development of Application for
Reducing Disaster and Climate Change Impact
Resilient Jakarta Strategy encourages“
stakeholders to innovate and participate more
in order to build resiliency.

• Increasing Utilization of Alternative Water

Healthy Sources
• Reducing Waste Production
• Optimizing Waste Bank Activities

• Encourage multi stakeholders interregional

coordination on transport policy
Connected
• Developing Incentive and Disincentive Schemes
• Encouraging the Development of Integrated
Decision Making Dashboards

By providing an “umbrella” for each program and initiative, Jakarta is expected to be able to
encourage a broader range of stakeholders to participate in building the city's resiliency 11
Collaboration In Generating Intelligent Solution

To be a Resilient City, intelligent solutions must also be generated from the collaborative process of various
stakeholders. In Jakarta, this effort was conducted through the development of Jakarta Smart City (JSC) Program

Collaboration Partner :

JSC acts as a hub in connecting government and stakeholders who have ideas or alternative solutions
that can be a catalyst to build Jakarta’s Resiliency 12
Integrative Dashboard

Through various collaborations, Jakarta already has an Integrative Dashboard that connects various data to improve
coordination and accelerate the decision-making process

Open Data Waste Data in Regional Strategic Activity

Portal Jakarta Dashboard Dashboard

“
Jakarta also has a channel (Citizens
Relation Management) to encourage
citizens to collaborate by giving
“
aspiration that could help and trigger
government to improve their services

Citizen Relation Management (CRM) E-Musrenbang

13
Intelligent Solution from Citizens for Citizens (Crowd-Sourcing App Base)

Apart from the Government, intelligent solutions have also been developed by the community and exist for the
benefit of community

Petabencana.id Sibaja (Siaga Bencana Jakarta)

Powered by CogniCity Open Source Software, PetaBencana.id is a A map-based application to find out potential disasters in
free web-based platform that produces megacity-scale visualizations Jakarta equipped with proposed evacuation routes
of disasters using both crowd-sourced reporting (Twitter) and (provided by community). This application is focusing on
government agency validations in real time. the fire disaster and flood risk map in Jakarta

The availability of this application shows that community collaboration that supported by appropriate
technological developments could be a tactical step in order to build city’s resiliency. 14
 Conclusion

of strategy implementation
+
Collaboration to enhance the effectivity Collaboration to create an
effective and intelligent solution
= A Resilient
City

3
Role of IoT, AI
Database, etc.
Shifting paradigm in finding
solutions and solving
problems
Increase inclusiveness
and community
participation
Improve the effectiveness
and efficiency in the
decision-making process

However, Jakarta still in early stages of implementation. There still room for improvement for further
development of smart technologies (IoT, AI, or database, etc) especially for solving strategies issues.
15
Jakarta Smart City In 2025 (1/6)

Source : Jakarta’s Smart City Vision – A Mega City On A Mission (Deloitte, 2016) 16
Jakarta Smart City In 2025 (2/6)

Source : Jakarta’s Smart City Vision – A Mega City On A Mission (Deloitte, 2016) 17
Jakarta Smart City In 2025 (3/6)

Source : Jakarta’s Smart City Vision – A Mega City On A Mission (Deloitte, 2016) 18
Jakarta Smart City In 2025 (4/6)

Source : Jakarta’s Smart City Vision – A Mega City On A Mission (Deloitte, 2016) 19
Jakarta Smart City In 2025 (5/6)

Source : Jakarta’s Smart City Vision – A Mega City On A Mission (Deloitte, 2016) 20
Jakarta Smart City In 2025 (6/6)

Source : Jakarta’s Smart City Vision – A Mega City On A Mission (Deloitte, 2016) 21