Resilient Jakarta

Towards a Resilient Jakarta that provides equal opportunities for its citizens to live safe,
healthy, happy, and prosperous through innovation and public services J AKARTA b ERKETAHANAN

Jakarta Urban Transformation Lab, 19 December 2019

Outline

City Resilience Concept, Qualities, Frameworks

Jakarta Needs to be a Resilient City

Jakarta’s Effort to be Resilient

City Resilience Strategy of Jakarta

Urban Resilience

1. Resilience of what?

Urban
Systems

Urban Resilience is the capacity of

individuals, communities, Vulnerable Hazards
HAZARD
(Shocks and
institutions, businesses, and Groups S
Stretsses)
systems within a city to survive,
adapt, and grow no matter what
kinds of chronic stresses and acute
shocks they experience.
3. Resilience 2. Resilience to
of Whom? what?

Source: 100 Resilient Cities 3

City Resilience Framework and Qualities

In order to build a city’s resilience, a city 4 Dimensions and 12 Drivers that define city capacity
needs to have 7 characteristics/qualities to survive various shocks and stresses

RESOURCEFUL ROBUST REDUNDANT

recognizing well-conceived, spare capacity
alternative ways to constructed, and purposefully
Resilience
use resources managed created to
Qualities systems accommodate
disruption

REFLECTIVE FLEXIBLE INCLUSIVE INTEGRATED

using past willingness, ability to prioritize broad bring together
experience to adopt alternative consultation to a range of
inform future strategies in create a sense of distinct
decisions response to changing shared ownership systems and
circumstances in decision making institutions

4
Jakarta Needs to be a Resilient City

With many disasters occurring and high level of vulnerability, it is not exaggerating to say that Jakarta is vulnerable.

Disaster
Kejad ian Bencana

Tahun(2018)
Civil Unrest/

20 18
a
Flood Extreme Extreme
CuacaWeather
Ekst rim Land
TanahSubsidence
Lo ng so r

Di Jakart
Social 10 Events
10 Kejad ian 8 Kejad ian
8 Events
Weather
Conflict

Event
Jakarta
Fire Infrastructure Disease 4 646Kejad
Floodian
Events
Banjir 15281528 Fire
Kejad ianEvents
Keb akaran Earthquake
Gem p a Bum i Civil
Ko Unrest
nflik So sial
Failure Outbreak (1-3
(Rat events
a -rat per Seb
a 1-3 Kali month)
ulan) (1-4
(Rat events
a-rat perSehari)
a 1-4 Kali day) 11 Events
Kejad ian 26
26Kejad
Eventsian

2017 Vulnerability 2025 Vulnerability

Land Subsidence
2025
Shallow Deeper Projection
Earthquake

Bad
Traffic Climate
Sanitation and
Congestion Change
Drainage

Air Pollution Access to

Clean Water Very Low Low Medium High Very High
2017 Vulnerability
Area Percentage

2025 Vulnerability
Area Percentage
Waste Land
Management Subsidence Jakarta’s Land Subsidence Projection Jakarta’s Climate Vulnerability Map Shift from
in 2025 2017 - 2025

Jakarta needs to be more resilient and prepare better to face shocks and stresses in the future.
5
City Resilience Strategy of Jakarta

The City Resilience Strategy of Jakarta consists of a set of mutually agreed (consensus) strategic and tactical
solutions to tackle challenges (shocks and stresses) and build Jakarta’s resiliency

Strengthen the Planning and Development of Jakarta

The strategy will provide input to the city planning process

and enrich the value of resilience in various activities in
DKI Jakarta

Be an “Umbrella” for various efforts to

achieve Jakarta’s Resilience

The strategy is expected to become an umbrella in solving

more integrated and comprehensive urban issues.

Provide Room for Collaboration

City Resilience Strategy of The strategy is an invitation for all stakeholders to

Jakarta is important to… collaborate in implementing the strategy.
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Collaborative Approach in Developing City Resilience of Strategy

"The process of developing the City Resilience Strategy of Jakarta is carried out through a collaborative approach involving
various relevant stakeholders, both government and non-government, in DKI Jakarta at every stages."

Up aya ptoelib
Efforts at an stakeholders
involve b erb ag ai p em
areang ku kep
carried outent
in ing an
dvarious
ilakukan d alam
ways : b erb ag ai cara, b erikut d at annya :

Melib at kan
Involving : : Meng analisis
Analyzing : :

1.0 0 0 + 20 0 + 20 .0 0 0 +
Pem ang ku
Stakeholder Prog ram
Stakeholder Keg iat an
Stakeholder
Kep ent ing an Pem ang ku
Program Pem ang ku
Initiative
Kep ent ing an Kep ent ing an

Through: :
Melalui

1 1 4
Forum
Resilient Sem inar
Seminar Sesi Kerja
Working
Ket ahanan
Forum Terb uka Session
Kot a

50 + 2 1 5
W aw ancara
Interview Diskusi
Focus Konsut asi
Public Lokakarya
Workshop
dAnd
an Diskusi Kelom
Group p ok Pub lik
Consultation
Discussion Terarah
Discussion

7
 City Resilience Strategy of Jakarta

VISION

Ideal Condition
Jakarta
Resilient Jakarta provides equal
Resilient opportunities for its citizens
Vision to live safe, healthy, happy,
and prosperous through
innovation and public services

Resilient Jakarta Pillars

Well - Prepared

Ideal Condition
Jakarta
A well prepared city
Governance

Cohesion
to face any shocks,

Social
Good

including risks of disasters

and impacts of climate change

Well-Prepared Healthy Connected

Jakarta Jakarta Jakarta
Healthy

Ideal Condition
Jakarta

AA healthy
healthy city
city which
which guarantees
guarantees
accessibility to services
accessibility servicesof
of
12 Directions clean water,
clean water, waste
waste water,
water, and
and
sustainable solid
sustainable solid waste
waste management
management

32 Strategies Connected
Jakarta

Ideal Condition
A city that promotes connectivity
and mobility of each people by
WELL-PREPARED Jakarta, HEALTHY Jakarta, and CONNECTED Jakarta are providing accessible integrated
the main pillars of Resilient Jakarta with Governance and Social Cohesion as transportation and people-to-people
linkages through accessible
supporting pillar. communication system.
8

City Resilience Strategy of Jakarta
Resilient Jakart a Vision :
“ Resilient Jakart a p rovid es eq ual op p ort unit ies for it s
cit izens t o live safe, healt hy, hap p y, and p rosp erous t hroug h
innovat ion and p ub lic services”
Resilient Pillars
W ell - Prepared
A w ell p rep ared cit y t o face
any shocks, includ ing risks of
JAKARTA
d isast ers and im p act s of
clim at e chang e
A healt hy cit y w hich guarant ees
accessibilit y t o services of clean
Healthy
w at er, w ast e w at er, and
JAKARTA
sust ainable solid w ast e
m anagem ent
A cit y t hat prom ot es connect ivit y
Connected
and m obilit y of each people by
providing accessible int egrat ed
t ransport at ion and
JAKARTA
people-t o-people linkages t hrough
accessible com m unicat ion syst em .
12 Direct ions
1. Have a b et t er und erst and ing Jakart a’s shocks and
st resses
2. Encourag ing cit y m anag em ent t hroug h
environm ent al p rincip
3. Increasing invest m ent and accelerat e cit y
d evelop m ent t o face every shocks
and st resses risk
4. Ut ilize inform at ion and com m unicat ion
t echnolog y t o m it ig at e and ad ap t w it h every
shocks and st resses risk
5. Encourag ing st akehold er t o b e p roact ive in facing
d isast er and clim at e chang e risk
6. Op t im izing W at er Ut ilizat ion
7. A ccelerat ing sup p ly of clean w at er
8. Im p roving t he Qualit y of W ast ew at er Treat m ent
9. Encourag ing W ast e Manag em ent at t he Source
10 . Encourag ing syst em int eg rat ion and
st reng t hening p ub lic t ransp ort at ion p olicies
11. Encourag ing t he t ransform at ion of Jakart a
int o a resp onsive sm art cit y
12. Exp and ing t he services coverag e and
accessib ilit y of p ub lic t ransp ort at ion
32 St rat eg ies
1. Enhancing Ed ucat ion on Disast er and Clim at e Chang e
2. Im p roving t he Und erst and ing of St akehold er on Food Securit y Quick W in
3. Cond uct ing Risk Evaluat ions of Shocks and St ress w it h Part icip at ory
4.
A p p roaches
Up d at ing Disast er and Clim at e Chang e Mit ig at ion and A d ap t at ion
Plans
5. Mainst ream ing Disast er and Clim at e Chang e Issues in t he Pub lic Policy
Making Process
6. Prom ot ing environm ent al friend ly-lifest yle
7. Cont rolling Ground w at er Useag e Quick W in
8. Encourag ing Pub lic, Privat e and Com m unit y Coop erat ion in Increasing
Invest m ent and A ccelerat ing Develop m ent
9. Op t im izing Mult ireg ion Collab orat ion
10 . Encourag ing t he Develop m ent of A p p licat ion for Red ucing Disast er
and Clim at e Chang e Im p act
11. Develop ing a Local Cult ure t hat Sup p ort s St akehold ers t o Be More
Proact ive
12. Mainst ream ing Disast er Insurance Schem e
13. Increasing Tolerance in Diversit y
14 . Red ucing W at er Leakag e / Non Revenue W at er
15. Red ucing clean w at er consum p t ion t hroug h
Dem and Manag em ent
16. Op t im izing t he Sup p ly of Clean W at er from Convent ional Sources
17. Increasing Ut ilizat ion of A lt ernat ive W at er Sources
18. Develop ing Local Dom est ic W ast e W at er Treat m ent Syst em s
19. A ccelerat e of t he Develop m ent of a Cent ral Dom est ic W ast ew at er
Treat m ent Syst em in 15 Zones
20 . Develop a Sust ainab le Financing Syst em for W ast e W at er Treat m ent
Syst em
21. Red ucing W ast e Prod uct ion
22. Op t im izing W ast e Bank A ct ivit ies
23. Provid ing W ast e Manag em ent Infrast ruct ure in Each Level of t he
reg ion
24 . Up d at e Coord inat ion and W ast e Manag em ent Schem e at Each Level
25. Develop ing Non-Mot orized -Transp ort ( NMT) in DKI Jakart a
26. Encourag ing t he Int eg rat ion of Infrast ruct ure Net w orks and Pub lic
Transp ort at ion Inst it ut ions
27. Develop ing Incent ive and Disincent ive Schem es
28. Encourag ing Discussion and Coord inat ion am ong St akehold ers
29. Encourag ing Transit Orient ed Develop m ent Realizat ion ( TOD) Quick W in
30 . Op t im izing t he Use of A rt ificial Int ellig ence ( A I) t o St ream line Pub lic
Transp ort at ion Flow
31. Encourag ing t he Develop m ent of Int eg rat ed Decision Making Quick W in
Dashb oard s
32. Im p roving Services, A ccessib ilit y, and Reliab ilit y on Pub lic
Transp ort at ion
City Resilience Strategy of Jakarta - WELL PREPARED

WELL-PREPARED pillars is focusing on developing habit of preparedness to face any shocks and stresses, including risks
of disasters and impacts of climate change

Kond isi Id eal : :

Ideal Condition
Kot a yang
A well m am
prepared citypto
um elakukan
face m it including
any shocks, ig asi d anrisks
b erad ap t asi d alam m eng had ap i g uncang an d an
of disasters
tand impacts
ekanan, of climate
t erm changeb encana d an d am p ak p erub ahan iklim .
asuk risiko
- Prepared

Targ et :
SIAP

Quick
5 13 2

St
Strategies

Quick W
Directions
Directions

Strategies
A rahan
Terw ujudnya budaya siaga t erhadap
Jakart a

rat eg i
! Developing Habit
guncangan dan t of Preparedness
ekanan of level
di sem ua Every
Jakarta

Stakeholder
m asyarakat in facing Shocks and Stresses

Win
Well

in
Tersedianya sist em System
Robust Coordination Koordinasi pra,
in Pre, saat , and
During, Aligned en
Document
Dokum Terkait: :
dan
Postpasca bencana
Disaster Events yang m ant ap
KSD
Berkurangnya kerent anan di w ilayah DKI
Shifting
Jakart a vulnerability level80
dengan t arget in%Jakarta, 80% area
w ilayah 2018
turn to low
berada di tvulnerability
ingkat kerent level andrendah,
anan 20% turn to
dan SDG
SDG Number
No m o r NUA Number Paris KSD No
KSD Number
mor
NUA Nom or
moderate
20 % beradavulnerability level kerent
pada t ingkat in 2030anan 2, 4 , 6 , 11, 13, 6 , 6 5, 6 6 , 71, Ag reem ent 15, 21, 23, 4 3,
sedang di 20 30 d an 17 78, 80 , 9 0 , 123, d an 6 0
14 8, d an 159 .

The WELL-PREPARED pillar has two quick wins that focus on achieving food security and controlling
groundwater use. 1
0
City Resilience Strategy of Jakarta - HEALTHY

HEALTHY pillars is focusing on the efforts to improve basic services related to clean water provision and sustainable
management of wastewater and solid waste.

KondCondition
Ideal isi Id eal ::
Kot a sehat
A healthy city yang
which m enjam in accessibility
guarantees aksesib ilit as p elayanan
to services air water,
of clean b ersih, air lim
waste b ah,
water, d an m anajem en
and
sam p ah yang
sustainable solidbwaste
erkelanjut an.
management
SEHAT
Healthy

Targ et :
Jakarta

4 11

Strategies
St rat eg i
Directions
A rahan
Jakarta

1100% Accessair
0 0 % akses to bersih
Clean Water
pada (2030)
20 30 .

Cakupan pelayanan pengelolaan air

100%
lim bahAccess to Sanitation
10 0 % 20 50 . System (2050)
Dokum
Aligned en Terkait : :
Document

Open Defecation
Jakart a t erbebasFree in 2024
BA BS pada 20 24. KSD
2018
1100%
0 0 % tWaste
im bulan sam pahManaged
in Jakarta di DKI Jakart a
Through SDG Number
No m o r NUA Number
NUA No m o r KSD
KSD No mor
Number
dapat dikelola
Sustainable secara
System ram ah lingkungan
In 2025 1, 6 , 11 d an 12. 6 , 71, d an 73. 15, 21, 22, 23,
pada 20 25 d an 26 .

1
1
City Resilience Strategy of Jakarta - CONNECTED

CONNECTED Pillars is focusing promoting connectivity and mobility of each people by providing accessible integrated
transportation and people-to-people linkages through accessible communication system.

Kond
Kond isi
isi Id
Id eal
eal :: :
Ideal Condition
TERHUBUNG

Kot a that
A city yang m em p connectivity
promotes rom osikanand konekt ivitof
mobility aseach
d anpeople
m ob ilit
byas set iap accessible
providing w arg anya d eng an m enyed iakan
integrated
ttransportation
ransp ort asi and
p ubpeople-to-people
lik ant arm od alinkages
yang t erjang
throughkau d an jejaring ant ar w arg a m elalui sist em
accessible
Connected

kom unikasi yang

communication d ap at d iakses oleh seluruh w arg a.
system.
Jakarta

Targ et :

Quick
3 8 2

St
Strategies

Quick W
Directions
A rahan

rat eg i
60% Jabodetabek Mobility Using Public
Transportation in 2030

Win
Jakarta

in
Citizens Connected with Public Dokum
Aligneden Terkait ::
Document
Information System In 2030
KSD
2018
SDG No
SDG Number
mor NUA Number
NUA No m o r Paris KSD
KSD No mor
Number
9 , 11, 16 d an 17 29 , 115, 117, Ag reem ent 28, 29 , 34 , 4 3,
d an 16 0 d an 6 0

The CONNECTED pillar TERHUBUNG has two quick wins that focus on the development of the TOD and Smart
City in Jakarta.
12
Resilient Jakarta Forum

DRR
Forum
W aste
Management Urban Farming
Forum Forum

Resilient
Jakarta
Forum
Spatial Planning Energy
Forum Forum

Green Building Gender Quity The Resilient Jakarta Forum is expected to be the main
Forum Forum
forum that bringing together various forums to facilitate
the process of exchanging information and knowledge
Child Friendly
Forum toward resilient Jakarta
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 Priorities Programs Toward Resilient Jakarta

Jakarta has taken the right steps to become a resilient city. These steps will be improved in every possible methods,
aligning with City Resilience Strategy.

Well-Prepared Jakarta Healthy Jakarta Connected Jakarta

Climate Kampung River Naturalisation

Initiatives S-6 and Normalization
S-16 Jaklingko S-26

Infiltration Rain Water

S-7 Harvesting
S-17 Bike lane S-25
Wells
Waste
Air Pollution Control S-4 Bank
S-22 Electric Bus S-22
Intermediate
Urban Farming S-2 Treatment Facility (ITF)
S-23 Jakarta Smart City S-23

S - # = Number of Strategy in City Resilience Strategy of Jakarta

14
Link to The City Resilience Strategy of Jakarta

City Resilience Strategy of Jakarta can be downloaded here

(in Bahasa Indonesia) :

Link:
http://jakberketahanan.org/wp-
content/uploads/2019/08/Strategi-Ketahanan-Kota-Jakarta-
low-resulotion_V1..pdf

Executive Summary of City Resilience Strategy of Jakarta can

be downloaded here:

Link:
http://jakberketahanan.org/wp-
content/uploads/2019/09/Ringkasan-Eksekutif-Strategi-
Ketahanan-Kota_AS_Final_low.pdf
 Thank You

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