Smart and Sustainable City:

The Jakarta Case

Oswar M. Mungkasa
Deputy Governor DKI Jakarta for Spatial Planning SHRDC International Forum,
and Environment 17-18 October 2019
Outline

Jakarta and its Challenges

Collaboration as a Fundamental Approach

From Intelligent Solutions to Smart and Sustainable Cities

Adaptation of Smart Technologies in Jakarta

Next Steps

22
Jakarta and its Challenges
As a Province
The most densely populated province in
Jav a Sea Indonesia  15,68 thousand inhabitants/km2
Tangerang
Regency The centre of Indonesia economic activities.
Tangerang
City DKI Jakarta
GRP  approx. Rp.2.5 Trillion (~USD 1.8 million)
Bekasi
Regency or 16% of Indonesia’s GDP
Bekasi
South City
Tangerang Statistics:
City
• Land Area : 662 Km2
Depok • Population : 10.2 M people
City

W est Java
As a Metropolitan Area
Province
Bogor
Consist of 3 Provinces, and 8 Municipalities/Regencies
Banten
Province City
The second most populated megacities in
the world (after Tokyo).
Bogor Regency
Population  Approx. 31.7 Million people

Contributes to approx. 26% of Indonesia’s GDP

4 Major Cross-boundary Issues of Jakarta:
Statistics:
Disaster Prone (e.g. Flooding) Limited Supply of Clean Water • Land Area : 6,392 Km2
• GRP : 3.9 T (~USD 2.7 M)
• Indonesia’s GDP : 14.9 T (~USD 1 B)
Waste Management Transportation and Mobility • Trips Generated : ~47.5 million/day
3
Jakarta and its Challenges

The cross-boundary issues also exacerbated with development

challenges such as fragmented governance
Jav a Sea

Tangerang
Regency Layers of Government Authorities
Tangerang
City
(i.e. Municipal/Regents, Provincial, National)
DKI Jakarta
Bekasi
Regency
Bekasi
South City
Tangerang
City Fragmented
Depok Governance
City

W est Java Different Terms of Working in Silos

Province
Banten Bogor
Office/Political Period (e.g. MRT at the and of DKI
Province City
Gov. Work Plan: Jakarta’s administrative
• 2016 – 2021: (i) Tangerang Selatan boundary)
Bogor Regency City; (ii) Depok City
• 2017 – 2022: Bekasi Regency; (ii)
Banten Province
Improving collaboration between authorities and • 2018 – 2022/2023: (i) DKI Jakarta;
relevant stakeholders within the Jakarta Metropolitan (ii) Bekasi City; (iii) Bogor Regency;
(iv) West Java Province
Area become crucial in solving the cross-boundary
• 2019 – 2023/2024: (i) Tangerang
and fragmented governance issues City; (ii) Bogor City
4
Collaboration as a Fundamental Approach In Jakarta

Collaboration gives us the opportunity to broaden the perspective of

stakeholders and bring them into unity in facing challenges

Collaboration is a must as it generates:

Sense of Continuity and

Commitment Consensus Ownership Sustainability

The case of DKI Jakarta: Formulation of Grand Designs

 Grand Design is integrated planning document made
collectively by the consensus and commitment of related
stakeholders to deal with certain issues.
 Grand Design is not technical document (such as masterplan),
but it could be used as a reference for the formulation of
technical documents.
5
From Intelligent Solutions to Smart and Sustainable Cities
Intelligent solution is a necessity for the provision of smart city, as it focused on how we could educate,
improve participation, and collaborate with citizen more effectively, efficiently, and inclusively. Therefore,
smart city is based on people centred development.
Education
CITY The city government as a collaborator. Educating Citizen is needed to
4.0 Citizens as co-creators.
improve their awareness,
increase their capabilities, and
prepare them to achieve bigger
goals
CITY
The city government as a facilitator.
3.0 Citizens as participants. Participation
Improving citizens participation is
key to create continuity in
CITY addressing issues and solving
The city government as a service provider.
problems
2.0 Citizens as consumers.
Collaboration
CITY With Collaboration Citizens and
The city government as an administrator. Government will work together in
1.0 Citizens as residents. generating solution base on
Source: Marcus Foth, 2018 citizens behaviour and needs

By adapting and improving intelligent solutions, smart communities and authorities will be formed, thus
creating better city management for environmentally sustainable cities. 6
Adaptation of Smart Technologies in Jakarta
Through various collaborations, Jakarta has already utilize smart technologies system to create more effective and efficient
decision-making process toward a more sustainable Jakarta.

Data Driven Policy Making Utilizing Crowd-sourcing in Jakarta Utilizing IoT in Jakarta

Citizen Relation
Management
(CRM)
Connecting
Monitors Monitors garbage
citizens with the
TransJakarta truck and heavy duty
government
Buses mobility vehicles

E-Musrenbang
Access for citizens
to participate in city
planning and Monitors air Monitors river
development quality water level
process

Comprehensive Data crowd-sourcing Improve citizen Utilizing IoT could help government to
Analytic could participation and help improve basic service and give
accelerate decision- government to developed updated information that
making process city based on citizen need support citizen activities
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Next Steps
Jakarta’s development agenda:

Short Term (2019) Long Term – Phase I (2020) Long Term – Phase II (2021 Onwards)

Rebranding City Relation Management Developing Portal of City Relation Enhancing City Relation Management
(CRM) Management (CRM) (CRM) Version 2.0

Developing Jaki (official information Launching and Promoting Jaki to Expanding the capacity of Jaki
center application of the DKI Jakarta citizens
Provincial Government that integrates
various community services in Jakarta)

Upgrading DKI Jakarta Website Integrating Agencies Database System Establishment of Integrative
(Jakarta.go.id) Dashboard System

MoU Signing with Tech Company and Project Financing: Endowment Fund Project Financing: Endowment Fund
Launching Jakarta Collaboration and Venture Capital and Venture Capital
Program (Initiative in developing and
Utilizing IoT, Artificial Intelligence, Big
data to promote better Jakarta in the
future)

Legend : Supporting Education Process Increasing Citizen Participation Boosting Collaboration

Jakarta still in early stages of development and implementation. There are still rooms for further development of
smart technologies (IoT, AI, or database, etc) for supporting Jakarta. 8
THANK YOU
감사합니다
Personal Publications:
https://pitt.academia.edu/oswarmungkasa
Website:
www.tarulh.com
www.jaberketahanan.org
Email:
oswar.mungkasa63@gmail.com