INTRODUCTION

Definition of Drainage
Drainage means the removal of excess water
from a given place.

Drainage system may refer to:

• Drainage system (geomorphology), patterns formed by
streams, rivers, and lakes in a drainage basin
• Drainage system (agriculture), a system by which
water is drained on or in the soil to enhance production
• Sustainable drainage system, designed to reduce the
potential impact of development
Two types of drainage can be identified:

• Land Drainage
This is large scale drainage where the objective is
to drain surplus water from a large area by such
means as excavating large open drains, erecting
dykes and levees and pumping. Such schemes are
necessary in low lying areas and are mainly Civil
Engineering work.

• Field Drainage
This is the drainage that concerns us in agriculture.
It is the removal of excess water from the root zone
of crops.
Any
comments?
Flood ? Ponding ?

• Flood is an overflow of water that submerges land that is usually dry.

• Ponding is the unwanted pooling of water, typically on a flat roof or
roadway.
 Flood Siswoko (Dirjen SDA, Dept. PU)
 Ponding

Siswoko (Dirjen SDA, Dept. PU)

 forest area Land Development

rural area
forest area

Water
Infiltrate

rural area urban area

Water
Flow

urban area Ponding

 The effect of Land Development to runoff

Developed rural Urban

Forest Rural

Adipandang, 2011
Effect of Urbanization to Peak Discharge (Qpeak)

Siswoko (Dirjen SDA, Dept. PU)

Hydrograph
 YOGYAKARTA PROV
The Population Density by Regency/City in D.I.
Yogyakarta

Kabupaten/Kota Luas/Area Kepadatan

(2012)
Regency/City (Km2) (jiwa/Km2)
Kulonprogo 586,27 670
Bantul 506,85 1831
Gunungkidul 1485,36 461
Sleman 574,82 1939
Yogyakarta 32,50 12123
DIY 3185,80 1103
Source : Population Estimation base for The 2010 Population Cencus

Ket./Note : *) Angka sementara/Preliminary figures

Based on UU no 56/PRP/1960 : population = high desnsity if ≥ 401/km2

YOGYAKARTA
JAKARTA
 Settlement (Housing Area)

Characteristic:
• Located on the edge of the road
• Often “doesn't have a channel”
• Easy inundation
• No water absorption
Road Drainage
Characteristic:
• Located on the edge
• The channel is easily blocked
• Channel widening is constrained
• No water absorption
 Railway Drainage

Characteristic:
• Infiltration is under direct rail
• Generally treated well
• Always built higher than the surrounding
area
 A polder is a low-lying tract of land enclosed by dikes that
form an artificial hydrological entity, meaning it has no
Polder System connection with outside water other than through manually
operated devices.
What variables affect pooling/ponding?

Channel:
• inadequate geometric appearance
• not treated properly
Rain
• rainfall intensity are greater than channel capacity
design
• not analyzed properly
Area
• do not absorb properly
• community behavior
Natural drainage
Manmade drainage
Multi Purpose
The Stormwater Management And Road Tunnel
(SMART Tunnel) Malaysia
Smart Tunnel Chicago
Indonesia
Rain Water Harvesting
Infrastructure of Urban Water System

• Urban Water Supply System

• Urban Waste Water System
Wastewater
Sewage
• Storm Water System
COMBINED SEWERAGE SEPARATE SEWERAGE
COMBINED

SEPARATE