Design of Reservoir

Length = 3.2 m Width = 3.2 m

fc’= 20.7 Mpa fy = 414 MPa (Grade 60)

Conservative assumed surcharge = 0.5 kN/m2

Assumed Lateral Earth Pressure (Active) = 10 kPa

Unit weight of Sewage = 9.81 kN/m3 Ɵ = 0.9

Load Case Considered = 1.2 F + 1.6 ( H + L )

Exterior Wall (Length)

Solve for minimum thickness:

3200 414
t= + (.40+ 690)
20

t = 161 mm say ~ 200mm

Case 1 (Tank is full)

Solve for maximum moment

Mu = 1.2 F + 1.6 (H + L)

1 1
MF = 2 (29.43)(3) (3 (3)) = 44.145 kN-m

1 1
MH = 2 (35)(3.5) (3 (3.5)) = 71.458 kN-m

3.5
ML = (1.75)(3.5)( 2 ) = 10.719 kN-m

Mu = -1.2 (44.145) + 1.6 (71.458 + 10.719) = 78.51 kN-m

Steel reinforcement and covering (1 – meter strip)

Main bar = 16 mm diameter

Temp bar = 12 mm diameter

Concrete cover = 50 mm.

Effective depth = 150 mm.

Mu = Ɵ fc’ b d2 ω (1 – 0.59 ω)

78.51 x 106 = 0.9 (20.7)(1000)(150)2 ω (1-0.59 ω)

w1 = 1.48 w2 = 0.21

0.21 (20.7) 1.4 1.4

p= = 0.0105 pmin = 𝑓𝑦 = 414 = 0.0034 < 0.0105 use P
414

As = 0.0105 (1000) (150) = 1575 mm2.

@ Outer face

2 2
Aso = 3 (𝐴𝑠) = 3 (1575) = 1050 mm2.

Use 16 mm dia. Main bars

𝜋
1000 (𝐴𝑏) 1000 ( (16)2 )
4
S= = = 191.49 mm o.c. ~ say 190 mm o.c.
𝐴𝑠𝑜 1050

Use 12 mm dia. Temperature bars.

Ast = 0.0025bt = 0.0025 (1000) (150) = 375 mm2.

 𝜋
1000 (𝐴𝑏) 1000 ( (12)2 )
4
S= = = 301.6 mm o.c. ~ say 300 mm o.c.
𝐴𝑠𝑡 375

@ inner face

1 1
Asi = 3 (𝐴𝑠) = 3 (1575) = 525 mm2

Use 16 mm dia. Main bars

𝜋
1000 (𝐴𝑏) 1000 ( (16)2 )
4
S= = = 382.98 mm o.c. say 350 mm o.c.
𝐴𝑠𝑖 525

Use 12 mm dia. Temperature bars.

Ast = 0.0015bt = 0.0015 (1000)(150) = 225 mm2.

𝜋
1000 (𝐴𝑏) 1000 ( (12)2 )
4
S= = = 502.65 mm o.c. say 500 mm o.c.
𝐴𝑠𝑡 225

Case 2 (2.5meter Height of Soil from bottom of wall to NGL)

Solve for maximum moment

Mu = 1.2 F + 1.6 (H + L)

1 1
MF = 2 (29.43)(3) (3 (3)) = 44.145 kN-m

1 1
MH = 2 (25)(2.5) (3 (2.5)) = 26.042 kN-m

3.5
ML = (1.75)(3.5)( 2 ) = 10.72 kN-m

Mu = -1.2 (44.145) + 1.6 (26.042 + 10.72) = 5.85 kN/m

Steel reinforcement and covering (1 – meter strip)

Main bar = 16 mm dia.

Temp bar = 12 mm dia.

Concrete cover = 50 mm.

Effective depth = 150 mm.

Mu = Ɵ fc’ b d2 ω (1 – 0.59 ω)

5.85 x 106 = 0.9 (20.7)(1000)(150)2 ω (1-0.59 ω)

w1 = 1.681 w2 = 0.0141

0.0141(20.7) 1.4 1.4

p= = 0.000705 pmin = 𝑓𝑦 = 414 = 0.003382 > 0.000705 use Pmin
414

As = 0.003382 (1000) (150) = 507.3 mm2.

@ outer face

2 2
Aso = 3 (𝐴𝑠) = 3 (507.3) = 338.2 mm2.

Use 16 mm dia. Main bars

𝜋
1000 (𝐴𝑏) 1000 ( (16)2 )
4
S= = = 594.5 mm o.c. say 550 mm o.c.
𝐴𝑠𝑜 338.2

Use 12 mm dia. Temperature bars.

Ast = 0.0025bt = 0.0025 (1000)(200) = 500 mm2.

𝜋
1000 (𝐴𝑏) 1000 ( (12)2 )
4
S= = = 226.19mm o.c. say 200 mm o.c.
𝐴𝑠𝑡 500
@ inner face

1 1
Asi = 3 (𝐴𝑠) = 3 (507.3) = 169.1 mm2

Use 16 mm dia. Main bars

𝜋
1000 (𝐴𝑏) 1000 ( (16)2 )
4
S= = = 1189.01 mm o.c. say 450 mm o.c.
𝐴𝑠𝑜 169.1

Use 12 mm dia. Temperature bars.

Ast = 0.0015bt = 0.0015 (1000)(200) = 300 mm2.

𝜋
1000 (𝐴𝑏) 1000 ( (12)2 )
4
S= = = 376.99 mm o.c. say 350 mm o.c.
𝐴𝑠𝑡 300

Bottom Slab

Length = 3.2 meters Width= 3.2 meters Thickness = .2 meters

Steel Reinforcement and Covering

Use 12 mm temperature bars

Spacing = 200 mm bothways Covering = 30 mm.

Top Slab

i. Evaluation of slab:

m = width / length = 3.2 / 3.2 = 1 (2way slab)

ii. Minimum thickness

 𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 3.2+3.2+3.2+3.2
t= = = .07 𝑚 𝑠𝑎𝑦 ~ 0.1𝑚
180 180

iii. Loading Evaluation

Wu = 1.2 DL + 1.6 LL

DL = 23.544 (0.1) = 2.35 kPa

LL = 1.0 kPa

Wu = 1.2(2.35) + 1.6(1.0) = 4.42 kPa

iv. Steel Reinforcement and Covering

Main Bar = 16 mm Dia.

Temperature Bar = 12 mm dia.

Concrete Covering = 20 mm.

Effective depth = 74 mm

Moment Coefficients:

+Moment

Dead Load Live Load

Ca = .056 Ca = .056

Cb = 0.23 Cb = 0.23
Moment Loads

+Moment = 1.2 (MdL) + 1.6 (MlL)

MdL = Ca Wdl L2 = .056 (2.35) (3.2)2 = 1.35 kn-m

MlL = Cb WlL L2 = 0.023 (1.0) (3.2)2 = 0.24 kn-m

+Moment = 1.2(1.35) + 1.6 (0.24) = 2.004 kn-m

For shorter span (Midspan)

2.0 x106 = 0.9 (20.7)(1000)(65)2 ω (1-.59 ω)

w1 = 1.669 w2 = 0.0258

0.0258 (20.7) 1.4 1.4

p= = 0.00129 pmin = 𝑓𝑦 = 414 = 0.003382 > 0.00129 use pmin
414

As = 0.003382 (1000) (65) = 219.83 mm2.

Use 16 mm dia. Main bars

𝜋
1000 (𝐴𝑏) 1000 ( (16)2 )
4
S= = = 914.63mm o.c. say ~ 900mm
𝐴𝑠𝑜 219.83

For Larger Span (Midspan)

2.0 x106 = 0.9 (20.7)(1000)(65)2 ω (1-.59 ω)

w1 = 1.669, w2 = 0.0258

0.0258 (20.7) 1.4 1.4

p= = 0.00129 pmin = 𝑓𝑦 = 414 = 0.003382 > 0.00129 use Pmin
414
As = 0.003382 (1000) (65) = 219.83 mm2.

Use 16 mm dia. Main bars

𝜋
1000 (𝐴𝑏) 1000 ( (16)2 )
4
S= = = 914.62 mm o.c.say 900mm o.c
𝐴𝑠𝑜 219.83

Use 12 mm dia. Temperature bars.

Ast = 0.0018bt = 0.0018 (1000)(74) = 133.2 mm2.

𝜋
1000 (𝐴𝑏) 1000 ( (12)2 )
4
S= = = 849.08mm o.c. say 800mm o.c.
𝐴𝑠𝑡 133.2