670purl EE GATEPaper 2020 PDF

Memory Based Questions of
GATE 2020
Electrical Engineering
Detailed Solutions
Date of Exam : 8/2/2020

Forenoon Session
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Memory Based Questions of GATE 2020
Electrical Engg. | Forenoon Session
Q.1 NPA is the asset that a customer borrows and holds it for a period of time without paying
any interest. RBI has reduced the holding period for NPA thrice during the period 1993-
2004. In 1993 it was four quarters (360 days) how many days is the holding period in
2004?
(a) 90 (b) 180
(c) 45 (d) 270
Ans. (a)
End of Solution
Q.2 Number between 1001 to 9999 how many times 37 occurs in same sequence?
(a) 279 (b) 280
(c) 270 (d) 299
Ans. (b)
End of Solution
Q.3 The revenue and expenditure of four companies P, Q, R, S as shown in the figure below
company Q earns a profit of 10% on expenditure of 2014, the revenue of Q in 2015 is
________.
Revenue Expenditure
P Q R S
45
35
Ans. ()
Data insufficient
End of Solution
Q.4 Stock markets _______ at the news of the coup.

(a) plugged (b) plunged
(c) probed (d) poised
Ans. (b)
End of Solution
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Q.5 This book, including all its chapters, ________ interesting. The students as well as
instructor ________ in agreement with it.
(a) is, was (b) is, are
(c) were, was (d) are, are
Ans. (b)
End of Solution
Q.6 People were prohibited ________ there vehicles near the entrance of the main administrative
building.
(a) to park (b) to have parked
(c) from parking (d) parking
Ans. (c)
End of Solution
Q.7 Select the word do : undo : : trust :

(a) distrust (b) entrust
(c) intrust (d) untrust
Ans. (a)
End of Solution
AC + BC
Q.8 Find the ratio of where O is center of the circle shown below.
AB
A B
O
AB, AC and BC are chords.
Ans. (1.414)
End of Solution
Q.9 Z : WV : RQP : ?
(a) KIJH (b) JIHG
(c) HIJK (d) KJIH
Ans. (d)
End of Solution
Q.10 If P, Q, R, S are four individual, how many team of size exceeding one can be formed
with Q as a member?
(a) 5 (b) 7
(c) 8 (d) 6
Ans. (b)
End of Solution
Q.11 A resistor and a capacitor are connected in series to a 10 V dc supply through a switch
is closed at t = 0, and the capacitor voltage is found to cross ‘0’ voltage at t = 0.4τ
(τ = time constant). The absolute value of % change required in the initial capacitor
voltage if the zero crossing has to happen at t = 0.2τ is _____.
Ans. (54.989)
If initial charge polarities on the capacitor is opposite to the supply voltage then only
the capacitor voltage crosses the zero line.
Vc(t) ⇒ Final value + (Initial value – Final value) e–t/τ R
0 = 10 + (–V0 – 10) e–0.4
t=0
10 = (V0 + 10) e–0.4
V0 = 4.918 V 10 V –+ C
Now, t = 0.2τ
0 = 10 + (−V0′ − 10)e−0.2
V0′ = 2.214
4.918 − 2.214
%change in voltage = × 100% = 54.989%
4.918
End of Solution
Q.12 To ensure the maximum power transfer across Vth the values of R1 and R2 will be (Diode
in figure is silicon diode)
R1
I
+
Is R2 Vth I<0
(a) R1 high, R2 high (b) R1 low, R2 low

(c) R1 low, R2 high (d) R1 high, R2 low
Ans. (b)
End of Solution
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Q.13 For the given circuit the value of Vth is ______.

2Ω 3Ω
4V + 3Ω 5A Vth
–
Ans. (14)
4V 2Ω Vth 3Ω
4V + 3Ω 5A
– Vth
Vth − 4
=5
2
Vth = 14 V
End of Solution
Q.14 In the given circuit rms value of I1 is _____.

1∠10°
A2
A1
A3
1∠70°
Ans. (1.732)
From KCL, I1 = 1∠10 + 1∠70
I1 = 1.732∠40
End of Solution
Q.15 If 2001 → 98H

2002 → B1H
LXI H, 2001H
MVI A, 21H
INX H
ADD M
INX H
MOV M, A
HLT
The content of 2003H is (_____)10.
Ans. (210)
H L
LXI H, 2001 H → 20 01
A
MVI A, 21 H → 21 H
H L
INX H → HL + 1 20 02
ADD M → [A] + data @ reference of HL pair
21 H + B1H = D2H → [A]
INX H → [HL] + 1 → 2002H + 1H → 2003H
MOV M, A → [A] to Memory, i.e., @ reference of HL pair
A
2003H D2 ← D2
HLT → Stop
∴ content in the 2003 H is D2H
Converting in decimal
D × 161 + 2 × 16° ⇒ 13 × 16 + 2 = (210)10
End of Solution
Q.16 A differential equation with y(t) → output and x(t) → input is

d 2 y (t )
+ 4y (t ) = 6x(t)
d x2
The poles of the input
(a) –2j, +2j (b) +4, –4
(c) –2, +2 (d) +4j, –4j
Ans. (a)
d 2 y (t )
+ 4y (t ) = 6x(t )
dt 2
Taking Laplace transform,
s 2Y(s ) + 4Y (s ) = 6X (s )
Y (s) 6
= 2
X (s) s +4
∴ Poles are at s 2 + 4 = 0
⇒ s = ±2j
End of Solution
Q.17 A PMDC motor is connected to 5 V at t = 0. Its speed increases from 0 to 6.32 rad/
sec monotonically from t = 0 to t = 0.5s and finally settles down to 10 rad/sec. Assume
negligible armature inductance. Find the transfer function?
10 10
(a) (b)
1 + 0.5s s + 0.5s
2 2
(c) (d)
1 + 0.5s s + 0.5
Ans. (c)
6.32 is 63% of 10.
∴ t = 0.5s is nothing but time constant
Also, output is double of input.
∴ DC gain of system is 2.
Hence, option (c) is correct.
Alternative Solution :
When the armature inductance is neglected the transfer function of PMDC motor
becomes,
ωm (s) km
= ...(i)
Va (s) 1 + sTm
km
⇒ ωm(s) = Va (s)·
1 + sTm
5
As input is 5 V i.e. Va(s)=
s
5 km
∴ ωm(s) = ...(ii)
s (1 + sTm )
As the final value of wm = 10 rad/sec
Using final value theorem,
5 km
lim s ωm (s) = slim s = 10
x →0 →0 s(1 + sTm )
⇒ km = 2
10 a a1
From (ii) equation, ωm(s) = = 0+
s(1+ sTm ) s 1+ sTm
10 10Tm
ωm(s) = −
s 1 + sTm
ωm (t) = 10 – 10–t /Tm

It is given that at t = 0.5 sec,
ωm = 6.32 rad/sec
∴ 6.32 = 10 – 10e–0.5/Tm
⇒ e–0.5/Tm = 0.368
−0.5
= ln(0.368)
Tm
−1
= –0.999
2Tm
1 1
= 0.5
Tm =
1.999 2
Substituting the value of km and Tm in T.F. in equation (i)
ωm (s) 2
=
Va (s) 1 + 0.5s
End of Solution
K
Q.18 For the given open loop transfer function . If 1 + G(s)H(s) plane
(s + a)(s − b)(s + c)
encircles the origin once in counter clockwise direction then number of closed loop poles
in right side of s-plane will be
Ans. (0)
N+− = P+ – Z+
N+ = +1 (as CCW direction)
P+ = 1
∴ Z+ = P+ – N+
=1 – 1 = 0
End of Solution
Q.19 For the given open loop transfer function with unity negative feed back gain,
s2 + s + 1
G(s)H(s) =
s + 2s 2 + 2s + K
3
The value of gain K. For which closed loop system is marginally stable will be _________
.
Ans. (8)
CE is 1 + G (s )H (s ) = 0
s2 + s + 1
⇒ 1+ =0
s 3 + 2s 2 + 2s + K
⇒ s3 + 3s2 + 3s + (1 + K) = 0
R.H. criteria
s3 1 3
s 2
3 (1 + K )
s 1
9 − (1 + K ) 0
for marginal stability
9 – (1 + K) = 0
⇒ K=8
End of Solution
s2 + 100
Q.20 A stable LTI system with single pole P, has a transfer function G(s)H(s) = with
s−P
DC gain of 5; the smallest possible frequency in radian/sec at only gain is
(a) 11.08 (b) 70.13
(c) 122.07 (d) 8.84
Ans. (d)
s 2 + 100
G (s ) H ( s ) =
s −p
Given, K = 5
 s2 
1 +
 
s + 100
2
100 
= 100 
 S  s
−P  1 −  −P  1 − 
 P   P 
100
DC gain = − =5
P
⇒ P = –20
s2 + 100
∴ G (s ) H ( s ) =
s + 20
100 − ω2
G (j ω) H (j ω) =
20 + j ω
G(j ω)H(j ω) = 100 − ω = 1

2
202 + ω2
⇒ ω = 8.84 rad/sec
End of Solution
Q.21 For the given block diagram of the system

1 1
R(s ) C(s)
s +1 s2
20
s + 20
which of the following is true regarding order and stability of the system
(a) 4th order and stable (b) 4th order and unstable
(c) 3rd order and unstable (d) 3rd order and stable
Ans. (b)
1 1
R(s) C(s)
s2 s+1
20
s + 20
CE is 1 + G (s ) H ( s ) = 0
1 20
1+ × =0
s 2 (s + 1) (s + 20)
⇒ (s 3 + s 2) (s + 20) + 20 = 0
s 4 + 21s 3 + 20s 2 + 20 = 0
s4 + 21s 3 + 20s 2 + 20 = 0
As coefficient of s ′ is missing system is of 4th order and unstable.
End of Solution
Q.22 Which of the given below signal flow is analogous to given below system?
c
1 a 1
d
e
Ans. ()
End of Solution

Given D = 15aˆρ + 2Paˆφ − 3Pzaˆz 
C
Q.23 , find electric flux crossing the cylinder ρ = 3 m;
2
m 
3 varying from 0 to 5.
Ans. (180
(180ππ)

ψ/Crossing closed surface =
∫∫ D ⋅ ds = ∫∫∫ (∇ ⋅ D) dv ...(i)
1 ∂ 1 ∂Dφ ∂Dz
∇ ⋅D = (ρDρ ) + +
ρ ∂ρ ρ ∂φ ∂z
1 ∂ 1 ∂ ∂ 1
= (ρ15) + (2ρ) + (−3ρz) = 15 − 3P
ρ ∂ρ ρ ∂φ ∂z ρ
 15 
∫∫∫ (∇ ⋅ D) dv = ∫∫∫  ρ − 3ρ  ρ d ρ d φ dz

∫∫∫ 15 dρ d φ dz − 3∫∫∫ ρ d ρ d φ dz
2
=
3 2π 5 3 2π 5
= 15 ∫ dρ ∫ dφ ∫ −3 ∫ ρ2d ρ ∫ dφ ∫ dz
ρ=0 φ=0 z =0 ρ=0 φ=0 z =0
 33 
= 15(3 − 0) (2π) (5) − 3   (∈π) (5)
 3
 
= 45(10π) – 27 (10π) = 180π = 565.2 C
End of Solution
Q.24 The vector function expressed by

F = ax(5y – k1 z) + ay (3z + k2 x) + az (k3 y – 4 x)
represent a conservative field, where ax, ay , az are unit vector along x, y, z directions,
respectively the value of constant k1, k2 and k3 ________.
(a) 4, 5, 3 (b) 8, 3, 7
(c) 0, 0, 0 (d) 3, 8, 5
Ans. (a)
F = (5y − k1z)iˆ + (3z + k2 x)jˆ + (k3y − 4x)kˆ

is conservative field
F is irrotational, ∇×F = 0
iˆ jˆ kˆ
∂ ∂ ∂
=0
∂x ∂y ∂z
5y − k1z 3z + k 2 x k 3 y − 4 x
iˆ(k3 − 3) − jˆ(−4 + k1) + kˆ(k2 − 5) = 0

k3 – 3 = 0 4 – k1 = 0 k2 – 5 = 0
k3 = 3 k1 = 4 k2 = 5
k1 = 4 k2 = 5 k3 = 3
End of Solution
Q.25 The value of mutual inductance figure shows long wire carrying current 2 A placed in
away from square coil as shown in figure. The value mutual inductance will be ____. nH.
∞ ∞
Square coil Square coil
1m (N = 1) 1m (N = 1)
2A 2A
1m 1m
1m 1m
1m 1m
–∞ –∞
Ans. (138.6)
φ∝ I
φ = MI
µo I ˆ
B = aφ (B due to infinite long line)
2πρ
Magnetic flux crossing square loop is

φ= ∫∫ B ⋅ ds
2 1
µo I µ I dρ
= ∫∫ 2πρ aˆ φ ⋅ (d ρ dz ) aˆ φ = o
2π ∫ ρ ∫ dz
ρ =1 z =0
µo I
φ= (ln ρ)2ρ = 1 (z )1z = 0
2π
µ I
φ = o (ln2)
2π
φ
m=
I
µo (ln2) 4π × 10−7(ln2)
m= =
2π 2π
m = 1.386 × 10–7 Henry
End of Solution
3
Q.26 In a dielectric medium εr = 2.25 and E = 2r aˆr + aˆ φ + 6aˆ z in cylindrical, then find volume
r
charge density
(a) 2∈o (b) 3∈o
(c) 4∈o (d) 9∈o
Ans. (d)

D = ∈ E = ∈o ∈r E
 3 
D = ∈o 2.25  2r aˆr + aˆφ + 6aˆz 
 r 
6.75 ∈o
D = 4.5 ∈o r aˆr + aˆ φ + 13.5 ∈o aˆ z
r
Volume charge density

ρv = ∇ ⋅D
1 ∂ 1 ∂Dφ ∂Dz
ρv = (rDr ) + +
r ∂r r ∂φ ∂z
1 ∂ 1 ∂  6.75 ∈o  ∂
ρv = (r 4.5 ∈o r ) + + (13.5 ∈o )
r ∂r r ∂φ  r  ∂z
1 ∂
= (4.5 ∈o r 2 ) + 0 + 0
r ∂r
1
= (4.5 ∈o ) (2r ) = 9 ∈o
r
End of Solution
Q.27 In the given figure, the three windings having polarity as shown above, are connected
to 3-φ, balanced supply. The number of turns in the supply winding is 20, the voltage
seen in winding X having N = 2 turns will be
Van = 230∠0°
N = 20
winding
Vbn = 230∠120°
N = 20
N = 20
Vcn = 230∠–120°
Ans. (46)
2
V4 = (230 ∠0° − 230 ∠120° − 230 ∠ − 120°)
20
= 46∠0° V
End of Solution
Q.28 A cylindrical rotor synchronous generator delivering constant active power at a constant
terminal voltage, a current of 100 A at a 0.9 p.f. lagging. A shunt reactor is connected
so that the reactive power demand doubles then the new value of armature current is
______ A.
Ans. (125.29)
At Pconstant, Ia1 cos φ1 = Ia2 cos φ2
cos φ1 = 0.9
Q
tan φ1 = 0.484 =
P
2Q
⇒ = 0.9686 = tan φ2
P
cos φ2 = 0.7182
∴ 100 × 0.9 = Ia2 × 0.7182
⇒ Ia2 = 125.29 A
End of Solution
Q.29 A cylindrical rotor generator having internal emf 1 + j 0.7 V and terminal voltages
(1 + j 00 V). The synchronous reactance is 0.7 pu whereas subtransient reactance is
0.2 pu for 3-φ bolted short circuit at generator the value of subtransient generated internal
emf is ______.
Ans. (1.019)
Ef − Vt 1 + j 0.7 − 1
Prefault current, I0 = = =1
jX d j 0.7
Subtransient induced emf,
Ef′′ = V0 + jX d′′ I 0 = 1 + j0.2 × 1 = 1 + j0.2
End of Solution
Q.30 4 kVA, 200/100 V, 50 Hz single phase transformer has no load core loss of 450 W. If
high voltage side is energized by 160 V, 40 Hz, the core loss will be 320 W. Find the
core loss if the high voltage side is energized by 100 V, 25 Hz.
Ans. (162.5)
200 V, 50 Hz, Pc = 450 Watt
160 V, 40 Hz, Pc = 320 Watt
100 V, 25 Hz, Pc = ? Watt
V 200 160 100
= const. = = =
f 50 40 25
So, Pc = Af + Bf2
450 = A × (50) + B × (50)2 ...(i)
320 = A × (40) + B × (40)2 ...(ii)
From (i) and (ii),
450
= A + B(50) ...(iii)
50
320
= A + B(40) ...(iv)
40
(iii) – (iv),
(9 – 8) = B(10)
1
B=
10
1
and A = 9− × 50
10
A=4
Now at 100 V, 25 Hz,
1
Pc = 4 × 25 + × (25)2
10
= 100 + 62.5 = 162.5 Watt
End of Solution
Q.31 A 3-φ, 50 Hz, 4 pole induction motor runs at no load with a slip of 1%, at full load the
motor runs at a slip of 5%. The percentage speed regulation of the motor is _____.
Ans. (4.02)
4 pole, 50 Hz I.M has no load slip 1%
4 pole, 50 Hz I.M has full load slip 5%
NS = 1500 rpm
N0 = Ns(1 – s) = 1500(1 – 0.01) = 1485
N = Ns(1 – s) = 1500(1 – 0.01) = 1425
Speed regulation is
N0 − N 1485 − 1425
%S.R. = × 100 = × 100 = 4.02%
N 1425
End of Solution
Q.32 A sequence detector is designed to detect precisely 3 digital inputs, with overlapping
sequence detectable. For the sequence (1, 0, 1) and input data (1,1,0,1,0,0,1,1,0,1,0,1,1,0)
the output is
Ans. ()
End of Solution
Q.33 A synchronous generator has lossless reactance Xs. Then VA is terminal voltage and Ef
is internal emf voltage.
P : If power factor is leading then always VA > Ef
Q : If power factor is lagging then always VA < Ef
Which of the statement is true?
(a) P is false, Q is true (b) P is false, Q is false
(c) P is true, Q is true (d) P is true, Q is false
Ans. (a)
End of Solution
Q.34 A 250 DC shunt motor having armature resistance of 0.2 Ω and field resistance of 100 Ω.
It draws a no load current of 5 A at 1200 rpm. The brush drop is 1 V per brush at all
operating conditions. If motor draws 50 A at fulled load and flux per pole is decreased
by 5% because of armature reaction. The speed of the motor at full load is ____ rpm.
(a) 900 (b) 1000
(c) 1200 (d) 1220
Ans. (d)
No load current 5 A
B.R.D = 1 V per brush
loaded, IL = 50 A
Rsh = 100 Ω
250
Ish = = 2.5 A
100
Ia0 = 2.5 A
IaL = 47.5 A
0.2 Ω 250 V
V= Eb + IaRa + B.R.D
Eb no load = V – Ia0Ra – B.R.D
= 250 – 2.5(0.2) – 1 × 2
= 247.5 Volts
Eb load = 250 – 47.5(0.2) – 1 × 2
= 238.5 volts
N2 Eb 2 φ1
×
N1 = Eb1 φ2
N2 238.5 φ1
= 247.5 × 0.95 φ
1200 1
N2 = 1217.22 rpm
End of Solution
Z(unsaturated)
Q.35 Find Z(Saturated) = ?
(8,400)
(2,210)
(1,110) (8,40)
(0, 10) (4,20)
If
If = 4
Ans. (2.05)
(8,400)
410
Xs unsat = = 20.5 V
20
(2,210)
400
Xsat = = 10 Ω (1,110) (8,40)
40
(0, 10) (4,20)
⇒
Xs un sat = 2.05 If
If = 4
Xs sat
( Data may not be accurate as it is a memory based graphical question.)
End of Solution
Q.36 DC bias voltage of 13 V is applied between gate and body time. The charge measured
in the silicon dioxide layer is +Q,
GATE
SiO2 Oxide
3V
Si
Body
Box
The total charge in the box region is ________ multiple of +Q. (Give answer to nearest
integer)
Ans. (#)
A
End of Solution
15
Q.37 A diode is biased of –0.03 V having an ideality factor of ; and VT = 26 mV; if the
13
current has to be rased to 1.5 times of the than required voltage will be
(a) –4.5 V (b) –0.09 V
(c) –0.02 V (d) None of above
Ans. (c)
Given data: VD1 = 0.03 V = –30 mV
15
η= ; VT = 26 mV
13
ID2 = 1.5 ID1
ID2 = Is eVD 2 / ηVT ...(i)
ID1 = Is eVD 1 / ηVT ...(ii)
Equation (i) and (ii),

ID 2
= eVD 2 −VD1 / ηVT
ID 1
I 
VD2 – VD1 = ηVT ln  D 2 
 ID 1 
15  1.5 ID1 
= × 26 mV ln  
13  ID 1 
= 15 × 2 mV ln (1.5)
= 30 mV × 0.40 = 12 mV
VD 2 – (–30 mV) = 12 mV
VD2 = 12 mV – 30 mV
= –18 mV = –0.018 V
End of Solution
Q.38 For a common source amplifier gm = 520 µA/V2 and rd = 4.7 kΩ calculate gain of amplifier.
(a) –2.447 (b)
(c) (d)
Ans. (a)
gm = 520 µA/V2
rd = 4.7 kΩ
A v = – gm r d
= –520 µA/V2 × 4.7 kΩ
= –2.447
End of Solution
Q.39 A causal control system having poles at (–2, 1), (2, –1) and zeros at (2, 1) and (–2, –1).
Identify the nature of transfer function.
(a) Unstable, complex, all pass (b) Stable, real, all pass
(c) Unstable, complex, HP (d) Stable, real, HPF
Ans. (a)
All pass filter because poles and zeros are mirror-image of eachother (i..e for each pole
there is a mirror-image zero). j
Unstable because one pole in the RHS of s-plane. 1
[s − (−2 + j ) [s − (2 − j )]
⇒ H(s) =
s − (2 + j )] [s − (−2 − j )] σ
–2 2
[s + (2 − j ) [s − (2 − j )]
=
[s − (2 + j )] [s + (2 + j )] –1
s2 − (2 − j )2 s2[4 − 1− 4j ] s2 − (3 − 4j )
= = =
s2 − (2 + j )2 s2 − [4 − 1+ 4j ] s2 − (3 + 4j )
Transfer function is complex.

h(t) or impulse response will be also complex because poles are not occuring in
conjugate pair as well as zeros are also not occuring in conjugate pair.
End of Solution
Q.40 x( t ) ∗ h( t ) = y ( t ), where h(t) is impulse response.

x( t )  ∗ h(t ) = z( t ) then which of the following is correct.
(a) For every –∞ < t < ∞, z (t ) ≤ y (t ) (b) For every –∞ < t ≤ ∞, z (t ) ≥ y (t )
(c) For some –∞ < t < ∞, z (t ) ≤ y (t ) (d) For some –∞ < t ≤ ∞, z (t ) ≥ y (t )
Ans. (b)
Since, y(t) = x(t) + h(t)
and z(t) = x(t ) × h(t )
Case-1:
h(t)
x(t)
1
0 1
t t
0 1
–1
then, y(t) and z(t)

y(t)
z(t)
1 2 –1
t
0
t
–1 0 1 2
Case-2:
x(t) h(t)
1 1
t t
0 1 0 1
then, y(t) = z(t)
t
0 1 2
Thus, z(t) ≥ y(t), for all ‘t’

End of Solution
n
 1
Q.41 A signal x(n) is given by   1(n) where,
 2
1 n ≥ 0
1(n) = 
0 n < 0
Z −K
Z-transform x(n – K) is , then what will be ROC of x(n – K)
1
1 − Z −1
2
1
(a) Z > (b) Z < 2
2
1
(c) Z > 2 (d) Z <
2
Ans. (a)
n
x(n) =  1  u(n) ,
1
ROC of x(n) : z >
 2 2
Z −K 1

x(n − K )
X (z ) = , ROC of x(n – K) : Z >
1 −1 2
1− Z
2
1
For x(n – K) ROC will be Z > .
2
End of Solution
Q.42 If xA and xR are average and rms values of signal x(t) = x(t – T) respectively.
yA and yR are average and rms value of signal y(t) = Kx(t) respectively.
K and T are independent of t.
(a) yA = KxA, yR = KxR (b) yA ≠ KxA, yR = KxR
(c) yA = KxA, yR ≠ KxR (d) yA ≠ KxA, yR ≠ KxR
Ans. (a)
Given that,
⇒ Average x(t) = Xa , Rms x(t) = XR
⇒ Average y(t) = Ya , Rms y(t) = YR
⇒ x(t) = x(t – T)
⇒ y(t) = Kx(t) ...(i)
⇒ Ya = KXa
2
Since, Power y(t) = K power x(t)
2
⇒ Rms y2(t) = K Rms x2 (t )
2
⇒ Rms y(t) = K Rms x(t )
⇒ YR = K XR
Assuming K as real and positive,
YR = KXR
End of Solution
Q.43 Which of the following statement is true about the two sided Laplace transform?
(a) It always exists for a signal that may or may not have Fourier transform.
(b) It has no poles for any bounded signal that is non-zero only inside a finite time interval.
(c) If a signal can be expressed as a weighted sum of shifted one sided exponentials,
then its Laplace transform will have no poles.
(d) The number of finite poles finite zeros must be equal.
Ans. (b)
End of Solution
Q.44 A 50 Hz, power system network is operated under load of 100 MW. When the load is
increases, the power input by the synchronous generator is increases by 10 MW and
frequency of the rpm fall to 49.75 Hz. What will be the load at power system for the
frequency falls to 49.25 Hz?
Ans. (130)
Assumed full load frequency is 50 Hz
50 − 49.75 49.75 − 49.25
tan θ = =
110 − 100 (x − (110))
0.25 0.5
=
10 (x − 150)
0.5 × 10
x – 110 =
0.25
x = 110 + 20 = 130 MW
f(Hz)
50
49.75 θ
θ
49.25
100 110 x MW
End of Solution
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Streams: CE, ME, EE
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Q.45 Find admittance matrix 2 bus is connected by 2 transformers having ratios 1 : Ti and
Tj : 1 respectively and line having Y admittance.
Y
1 : Ti Tj : I
 Ti2 −TiTj   −Ti2 TiTj 

(a)   (b)  
 −TiTj Tj2  TiT j −Tj2 
 
TiT j −Tj2  TiT j −Tj2 

(c)  2  (d)  2 
 −Ti TiTj   −Ti TiTj 
 
Ans. (a)
I = Y ( T i V i – V jT j)
Ii = Ti I
= Ti2YVi – TiTjYVj
Ij = –Tj I Vi 1 : Tx Tj : 1 Vj
= –IiTjYVi + Tj2YVj Y
Ii I Ij
 Ii   Ti2Y −TiTjY  Vi 
  =   V 
 −TiTjY Tj2Y 
 I j    j
End of Solution
Q.46 A transmission line is being protected by distance protection. 80% of the line is being
protected. The transfer reactance is 0.2 p.u. A solid 3-φ, fault occurred at the end of
the transmission line. The minimum level of fault current to activate the relay
(a) 6.25 (b) 5
(c) 1.25 (d) 3
Ans. (a)
1 1
If = = = 5 pu for 100% of line
ZTh 0.2
Zl = 0.2 p.u.
80%
Relay is operated for 80%

Zf = 0.8 Zl ⇒ 0.8 × 0.2 = 0.16 p.u.
1
For 80% of line, If = = 6.25 p.u.
0.16
End of Solution
Q.47 Voltage at bus 1 = 1.1 p.u.

Voltage at bus 2 = 1 p.u.
1 2
Q12 jX
Voltage at bus 2 is kept constant, Q12 is the sending reactive power from 1 to 2.
On changing the bus 1 voltage, Q12 increases by 20%.
Active power is zero in both the condition find the new value of bus 1 voltage.
Ans. (#)
A
End of Solution
Q.48 In AC voltage controller shown below. Thyristor T1 is fired at α and T2 is fired at 180° + α.
To control the output power over range 0 to 2 kW. The minimum range of variation in
α is
T1
T2
200 V,
10∠–60° Ω
50 Hz
(a) 0° to 60° (b) 0° to 120°

(c) 60° to 120° (d) 60° to 180°#
Ans. (d)
End of Solution
Q.49 A 1-φ, fully controlled rectifier is connected to highly inductive RL load with R = 10 Ω
at 230 V, 50 Hz. The source inductance is 2.28 mH. If the firing angle α = 45°, then
the overlapping angle will be
Ans. (4.25)
1-φ, SCR bridge rectifier
α = 45°, R = 10 Ω
supply 230 V, 50 Hz
Ls = 2.28 mH
µ=?
Vm
∆Vd = [cos α − cos(α + µ)] = 4f LsI0
π
2Vm
V0 = cos α − 4f Ls I 0
π
2Vm
I0R = cos α − 4f Ls I 0
π
Find I0
2.230 2
I0 10 = ⋅ cos45 − 4 × 50 × 2.28 × 10−3 I 0
π
I0(10 + 0.456) = 146.64
146.49
I0 = = 14.01 A
10.456
230 2
∆Vd0 = [cos45 − cos(45 + µ)] = 4 × 50 × 2.28 × 10–3 × 14
π
= 6324
cos45° – cos(45° + µ) = 0.061
45 + µ = 49.75
∴ µ= 4.25°
End of Solution
Q.50 Value of σ adjusted so that 3rd harmonic is completely eliminated. Find the percentage
magnitude of 5th harmonic w.r.t. fundamental component at this condition.
V0
σ 3π/2 2π
t
0 π/2
σ
σ σ
Ans. (20)
End of Solution
Q.51 A single-phase, 50 Hz full bridge rectifier with highly inductive RL load. The two most
dominant frequency components will be
(a) 50 Hz, 150 Hz (b) 50 Hz, 100 Hz
(c) 150 Hz, 250 Hz (d) 50 Hz, 0 Hz
Ans. (a)
1-φ full bridge rectifier,
is
n = 1, 3, 5, ...
f = 50, 150, 250 dominant
End of Solution
Q.52 A DC-DC converter shown below having switching frequency of 10 kHz with duty ratio
0.6. All the components are ideal and initial inductor current is zero. Energy stored in
the inductor (in mJ) at the end of 10 switching cycles is
10 mH 50 V
50 V
Ans. (5)
Buck boost converter
i
50 –50
L L
t
T
0.6T 0.4T
D = 0.6 → stores energy

TON
D== 0.6
T
TON = 0.6T → store energy
TOFF = 0.4 T → releasing energy
For one cycle: Rise in current for 0.2T
For 10 cycles: Find rise in current (0.2T) × 10 = 2T
50
i= t
L
50 50 × 2 100
i= (2T ) = = −3
= 1A
L LP 10 ⋅ 10 × 10 ⋅ 103
1 2 1
∴ Energy stored = Li = × (10 ⋅ 10 −3 ) ⋅ (1)2 = 5 mJ
2 2
End of Solution
Q.53 RT → Thermistor
RT = 2(1 + αT)
Temperature rise = 150%
Find errors in the output voltage?
RT
+
V0
R1 –
3V
R3
R2
0.1 V
R1 = 1 kHz, R2 = 1.3 kΩ, R3 = 2.6 kΩ
Ans. ()
End of Solution

Q.54 A vector function is given by F = y aˆ x − x aˆy . The line integral of the above function

∫ F ⋅ dl along the curve C given by y = x2 as shown below ________.
c
4
1
–1 2
Ans. (–2.33)
F = yaˆ x − xaˆy
F = y i − xj
∫F ⋅d r = ∫ F1 d x + F2dy
C
C
y = x2
dy = 2x dx
∫ x d x − x ⋅ 2x d x
2
=
2
 x3 
2
= ∫ (x − 2x )d x = ∫ − x d x =  − 
2 2 2
−1  3 −1
−8 1 −7
= + = = –2.33
3 3 3
End of Solution
dy
Q.55 = 2x – y, y (0) = 1. Find y at x = ln2
dx
Ans. (0.886)
dy
= 2x – y; y(0) = 1, y at x = ln 2
dx
dy
+ y = 2x
dx
P = 1, Q = 2x
I.F. = e ∫ = e∫
Pd x 1d x
= ex
Solution, y(I.F) = ∫ Q (I.F.)d x

∫ 2x ⋅ e d x
x
yex = = 2( xe x − e x ) + C
y= 2x – 2 + ce–x
y(0) = 1
1= 0 – 2 + C
C= 3
∴ y= 2x – 2 + 3e–x
At x = ln 2
y = 2(ln 2) – 2 + 3e–ln2
3
= 1.386 − 2 + = 0.886
2
End of Solution
z2 + 1
Q.56 Value of integral ∫ z2 − 2z along the contour z = 1 is
(a) πi (b) –π i
(c) 8πi (d) –8πi
Ans. (b)
z2 + 1
∫ z 2 − 2z dz where C is z = 1
z2 + 1 –1 0 1
= ∫ z (z − 2) dz
z2 + 1
z − 2 dz
= ∫ z
By integral formula,
z2 + 1  1
2πi f(0) where, f(z) = = 2πi   = –πi
z−2  −2
End of Solution
Q.57 The number of purely real elements in lower triangular representation of given 3 × 3 matrix
obtained through given decomposition is
2 3 3 a11 0 0  a11 0 0 
3 1 2 = a 0  a21 a22 0 
 
   21 a22
3 6 5 a31 a32 a33  a31 a32 a33 
Ans. (#)
2 3 3  l11 0 0  u11 u12 u13 

3 1 2 = l   
   21 l22 0   0 u22 u23 
3 6 5 l31 l32 l33   0 0 u33 
l11 0 0   1 u12 u13 

2 3 3   0 1 u 
3 1 2 = l21 l22 0   23 
  l31 l32 l33  0 0
3 6 5 1 
2 3 3  l11 l11u12 l11u13 

3 1 2 = l l21u13 + l22u23 
   21 l21u12 + l22
3 6 5 l31 l31u12 + l32 l31u13 + l32u23 + l33 
l11 = 2 l11u12 = 3 l11u13 = 3

2u12 = 3 2u13 = 3
3 3
l21 = 3 u12 = u13 =
2 2
l31 = 3
l21u12 + l22 = 1
 3
3   + l22 = 1
 2
l21l13 + l22u23 = 2
9
2−
u23 = 2 = 5
−7 7
2
5
u23 =
7
9 −7
l22 = 1 − =
2 2
−7
l22 =
2
l31u12 + l32 =6
 3
(3)   + l32 = 6
 2
9 3
l32 = 6 − =
2 2
3
l32 =
2
l31u13 + l32u23 + l33 =5
9 15
l33 = 5 − −
2 14
70 − 63 − 15 −8 −4
l33 = = =
14 14 7
−4
l33 =
7
End of Solution
Q.58 If y = 3x2 + 3x + 1, for x∈[–2, 0], find maximum and minimum value in the given range.
1
(a) 4 and 1 (b) 7 and
4
1 1
(c) and 1 (d) –2 and
4 −2
Ans. (b)
y = 3x2 + 3x + 1 in [–2, 0]
∂y ∂2 y
= 6x + 3, = 6
∂x ∂x2
dy
=0
dx
6x + 3 = 0
−1
x=
2
d 2y
= 6 > 0 minimum
d x2
Maximum value of y in [–2, 0] is maximum {f(–2), f(0)}
max{7, 1} = 7
Minimum value of y in [–2, 0]
  1 
f (−2) f (0) f  − 2  
  1
min  ↓ , ↓ , ↓  =
 7 4
1 1 
 
 4 
1
Maximum value 7, minimum value .
4
End of Solution
Q.59 Which of the following is true?

π π
1 1
(a)
π0 ∫ sinmωt sinnωt = 0 m≠n (b) ∫
π −π
sinp ωt sinq ωt = 0
1
π
1 π
(c)
2π ∫0
cos p ωt cosq ωt = 0 (d) ∫ sinp ωt cosq ωt = 0
2π −π
Ans. (d)
End of Solution


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Memory Based Questions of

Date of Exam : 8/2/2020

Q.4 Stock markets _______ at the news of the coup.

Q.7 Select the word do : undo : : trust :

AB, AC and BC are chords.

(a) R1 high, R2 high (b) R1 low, R2 low

Conventional Questions Practice Programme

Online Conventional Questions Practice Programme

Mains Test 15 Tests | Mode : Oine/Online

Q.13 For the given circuit the value of Vth is ______.

Q.14 In the given circuit rms value of I1 is _____.

Q.15 If 2001 → 98H

Q.16 A differential equation with y(t) → output and x(t) → input is

ωm (t) = 10 – 10–t /Tm

G(j ω)H(j ω) = 100 − ω = 1

Q.21 For the given block diagram of the system

Q.24 The vector function expressed by

F = (5y − k1z)iˆ + (3z + k2 x)jˆ + (k3y − 4x)kˆ

iˆ(k3 − 3) − jˆ(−4 + k1) + kˆ(k2 − 5) = 0

ID2 = Is eVD 2 / ηVT ...(i)

ID1 = Is eVD 1 / ηVT ...(ii)

Equation (i) and (ii),

Transfer function is complex.

Q.40 x( t ) ∗ h( t ) = y ( t ), where h(t) is impulse response.

then, y(t) and z(t)

then, y(t) = z(t)

Thus, z(t) ≥ y(t), for all ‘t’

Services Exam, 2019

Assistant Engineer | Total Posts : 692

Course Previous years' solved papers.

Live/Online Commencing from 10th Feb, 2020

 Ti2 −TiTj   −Ti2 TiTj 

TiT j −Tj2  TiT j −Tj2 

Relay is operated for 80%

Q.47 Voltage at bus 1 = 1.1 p.u.

(a) 0° to 60° (b) 0° to 120°

D = 0.6 → stores energy

R1 = 1 kHz, R2 = 1.3 kΩ, R3 = 2.6 kΩ

Solution, y(I.F) = ∫ Q (I.F.)d x

2 3 3  l11 0 0  u11 u12 u13 

l11 0 0   1 u12 u13 

2 3 3  l11 l11u12 l11u13 

l11 = 2 l11u12 = 3 l11u13 = 3

Q.59 Which of the following is true?

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