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  • nanoHUB U FON1 Datta SCtoQ

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    Francisco Estrada
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    This document outlines the fundamentals of nanoelectronics, beginning with basic semiclassical concepts and models including the energy band model and quasi-Fermi levels. It then transitions to quantum models using the Schrodinger equation and nonequilibrium Green's functions method. Specific topics covered include elastic transport, spin transport, and examples like the "spin-flip transistor". The course prerequisites include calculus and differential equations, and it is offered on nanoHUB-U.

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    Semi conductors

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    nanoHUB-U-FON1-Datta-SCtoQ

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    This document outlines the fundamentals of nanoelectronics, beginning with basic semiclassical concepts and models including the energy band model and quasi-Fermi levels. It then transitions to quantum models using the Schrodinger equation and nonequilibrium Green's functions method. Specific topics covered include elastic transport, spin transport, and examples like the "spin-flip transistor". The course prerequisites include calculus and differential equations, and it is offered on nanoHUB-U.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    16 views10 pages

    nanoHUB U FON1 Datta SCtoQ

    Uploaded by

    Francisco Estrada
    This document outlines the fundamentals of nanoelectronics, beginning with basic semiclassical concepts and models including the energy band model and quasi-Fermi levels. It then transitions to quantum models using the Schrodinger equation and nonequilibrium Green's functions method. Specific topics covered include elastic transport, spin transport, and examples like the "spin-flip transistor". The course prerequisites include calculus and differential equations, and it is offered on nanoHUB-U.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 10

    FUNDAMENTALS OF NANOELECTRONICS

    A. Basic Concepts:
    Semiclassical (SC) Model
    1. The new perspective
    2. Energy band model
    3. What and where is the voltage?
    µ1 qV 4. Heat & electricity:
    Second law & information
    µ2
    From SC to Q
    B. Quantum (Q) Model
    1. Schrodinger Equation
    2. Contact-ing Schrodinger
    D: Density of states
    3. NEGF Method
    t : transfer time 4. Spin Transport

    Supriyo Datta Spring 2015 http://nanohub.org/groups/lnebook


    The New Perspective Drude Formula

    µ1 qV
    M: Number
    of “modes”
    µ2

    NEW

    Supriyo Datta Spring 2015 http://nanohub.org/groups/lnebook


    I Where is the Resistance?
    1. The new perspective
    2. Energy band model
    3. What and where is the voltage?
    4. Heat & electricity:
    Second law & information

    Resistance is associated with


    Joule Heating: I2R

    Voltage drop: IR

    Supriyo Datta Spring 2015 http://nanohub.org/groups/lnebook


    I What & where is the voltage?
    1. The new perspective
    2. Energy band model
    3. What and where is the voltage?
    4. Heat & electricity:
    Second law & information

    Voltage drop: IR

    Quasi-Fermi
    Levels (QFL)

    Supriyo Datta Spring 2015 http://nanohub.org/groups/lnebook


    I “Elastic Resistor”
    1. The new perspective
    2. Energy band model
    3. What and where is the voltage?
    4. Heat & electricity:
    Second law & information
    Mechanics:
    Force driven

    Thermodynamics:
    Entropy driven

    Usually all mixed up !!

    Supriyo Datta Spring 2015 http://nanohub.org/groups/lnebook


    Rigorous theory “Elastic Resistor”

    Part A:
    Semiclassical Transport
     Provides approximate
    physical picture in general
    Newton + =
     Agrees with rigorous
    theory for low bias

    Schrodinger + Long Resistors


    = NEGF

    Part B:
    Quantum Transport

    Supriyo Datta Spring 2015 http://nanohub.org/groups/lnebook


    An Example

    U
    f=1 f=0

    Supriyo Datta Spring 2015 http://nanohub.org/groups/lnebook


    More examples
    Source Drain
    [H]

    (1980)

    Supriyo Datta Spring 2015 http://nanohub.org/groups/lnebook


    Spin Transport

    T T

    +
    B. Quantum (Q) Model
    1. Schrodinger Equation
    2. Contact-ing Schrodinger
    3. NEGF Method
    +
    4. Spin Transport
    Similar to “Spin-flip Transistor”
    Bauer et al. 2001

    Supriyo Datta Spring 2015 http://nanohub.org/groups/lnebook


    FUNDAMENTALS OF NANOELECTRONICS
    Prerequisite: Calculus,
    A. Basic Concepts:
    Elementary Differential Equations Semiclassical (SC) Model
    1. The new perspective
    Part B requires Matrix Algebra 2. Energy band model
    3. What and where is the voltage?
    Text: 4. Heat & electricity:
    Lessons From Nanoelectronics: Second law & information
    A New Perspective on Transport
    World Scientific (2012) B. Quantum (Q) Model
    II Edition 2015:
    1. Schrodinger Equation
    Manuscript will be available 2. Contact-ing Schrodinger
    3. NEGF Method
    to registered students

    First offered on nanoHUB-U, 4. Spin Transport


    Spring 2012

    Supriyo Datta Spring 2015 http://nanohub.org/groups/lnebook

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