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Febby Punya
Febby Punya
Critical thinking is an important phenomenon in nursing science because of its implications for
education, practice and the development of nursing knowledge (Hicks, 2001). Critical thinking is
of great importance in an applied profession such as nursing since rapid changes are experienced
and decision-making is of vital significance (Distler, 2007; Beckie et al., 2001). Therefore, nurses
will move toward the establishment of best practices in an evidence-based healthcare environment
by developing CT skills and attitudes (Berman & Synder 2010). It is regarded as the basis of
professional judgment and has the potential to improve the quality of judgments and decisions in
clinical practice (Hwang et al., 2010, Fesler-Birch, 2005). Little is known about the miens to a
basic considering of Turkish nursing which is working at emergency unit. Albeit critical thinking
in basic care of nursing is an essential issue, the quantity of studies directed in Turkey on this issue
has stayed exceptionally restricted. Thus, it is intended to research the miens toward the critical
thinking of basic care of nursing. The point of this review was to portray the basic speculation
manners among basic care nurses in Turkey, and to ponder whether foundation information had
Method
Data for this descriptive study were collected from July 2014 to October 2014 during face-to-face
meetings with the nurses. The universe of the research is composed of 105 intensive care nurses
working in a public hospital in Turkey. All of the nurses in research universe is planned to
participate in the study. However, during data collection 12 nurses are on leave and 8 did not
accepted to participate in the study. So, 20 of the nurses are omitted in the sample size and excluded
in the study. As a result, 85 nurses in total are included in research. The response rate is
approximately 81% in this study. Data was collected using the nurse identification form and the
Information for this review were gathered from July 2014 to October 2014 during face-to-face and
personal gatherings with the nurses. The universe of the exploration is made out of 105 serious
care nurses working in an open doctor's facility in Turkey. The greater part of the nurses in research
universe is wanted to take an interest in the review. In any case, amid information accumulation
12 attendants are on leave and 8 did not acknowledged to take an interest in the review. Thus, 20
of the medical caretakers are overlooked in the example measure and rejected in the review.
Subsequently, 85 nurture altogether are incorporated into research. The reaction rate is roughly
81% in this review. Information was gathered utilizing the medical attendant ID shape and the
Data Analysis
All data were analyzed using the statistical package program in computer. All variables were
initially analyzed descriptively. In analysis of the data; frequency, percentage, mean, standard
deviation was calculated. Normality test of the obtained data is not performed (Kolmogorov-
Smirnov test: 2.510, p=0,01<0.05), because of the data showed normal distribution to examine the
relationship between variables the Pearson Correlation Analysis is performed, in the comparison
of variables the Kruskal Wallis test and for independent groups the Mann-Whitney U test is used.
All information was breaking down utilizing the statistical program in a computer. All factors were
at first broke down descriptively. In investigation of the information; recurrence, rate, mean,
standard deviation was ascertained. Typicality trial of the acquired information is not performed
Analysis is performed, in the examination of factors the Kruskal Wallis test and for free gatherings
the Mann-Whitney U test is utilized. A trial of speculation with p esteem < 0.05 was considered
as critical.
Results
The normal periods of the nurses’ examination are 25.15±4.72. The facility nurture in the review
were all ladies (100%). Almost half (n=41, 48.2%) had a BSN as their most astounding degree.
Half of the medical caretakers (65.8 %) incorporated into this review had an ICU encounter
between 0-5 years. Thirty six percent (36%) of the attendants work in surgical ICU, 33.3 % of the
medical attendants' work in therapeutic ICU, 30.7 % of the medical caretakers work in anesthesia
In this review, it is expressed that total basic speculation aura scores are fundamentally higher in
gathering of nurses having post graduate authentication identified with emergency unit attendants
without testament (p<0.05). At the point when the scores acquired in sub-scales as per having
endorsement of attendants about emergency unit inspected the scores in sub-scales identified with
receptive and CT self-assurance are higher essentially in gathering of medical attendants having
Discussion
In this review, the normal CTD scores of the total example of Turkish basic care nursing were
194.11±14.21, implying that the CTD scores are at the lower level. When it is inspected the
consequences of this review in Turkey, the distinction of CTD levels of the medical caretakers can
be seen and as a rule it can be specify about the low levels of the CTD of attendants in Turkey
(Eser et al., 2007; Dirimese and Dicle, 2006). An extensive variety of individual scores were seen
on each sub-scale, with the biggest range for the investigative sub-scale (45-60) and the littlest
range for the efficient sub-scale (10-30) in this review. The individual with solid CT certainty
shows the capacity to settle on dependable choices and trusts that others depend on them to tackle
issues and choose what to do (Facione and Facione, 2007). In this way, there ought to be a
Conclusion
In this review showed that basic considering basic care medical attendants is at a low level. The
most astounding mean score was on the diagnostic sub-scale and the least on reality chasing and
the precise sub-scale. Then again, age, instruction level and years of experience of attendants not
influences basic intuition demeanor. Likewise, improvement and upgrade of basic intuition ought
to be underscored at the school level and medical caretakers ought to be urged to settle on a clinical
choice with more prominent reasonability. Later on, subjective reviews that examine the variables
influencing basic intuition beginning from the earliest starting point of nursing training ought to
Hicks., F.D. (2001). Critical thinking: toward a nursing science perspective, Nurs Sci Q. 4(1),14-
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Distler, J.W. (2007). Critical thinking and clinical competence: results of the implementation of
in Practice, 7, 53–59
Berman, A.J., & Snyder, S. (2010). Kozier & Erb's Fundamentals of Nursing: Concepts, Process,
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Nursing,19(21 22),3171-6.
Eser, I., Khorshid, L., & Demir, Y. (2007). The Tendency to Think Critically: Examining and
Influencing Factors in Intensive Care Nursing. CU School of Nursing Journal, 11:13-22. (in
Turkish)
Facione, N., & Facione, P. (2007). The California critical thinking disposition inventory: a test of
crtical thinking disposition test manual. Millbrae, CA: Insight Assessment, The California