1.

Testing the Population Mean ( µ )

Two-Tailed Test Used If the Question Test Statistic: Zh = (Xbar - µ) / (SD / √n)
Testing (Αlpha Is Divided Ask About: Difference,
by 2 or ± 1/2 α Change, or Effect.
Hypothesis 2. Testing the Population Proportion ( π )
Types of Test Statistic: Zh = (P - π) / √π(1 - π)/n
Procedure Used If the Question Ask About:
Greater Than, Less Than, Increase,
One-Tailed Test Decrease, More Than or Less Than 3. Indepependen-Sample Test about Mean (µ1 - µ2)
(Critical Statistic Table May Be In Left Test Statistic:
Types of or Right Tail of Curve) Zh = (Xbar1 – Xbar2) / √ (Var1/n1 + Var2/n2)
Testing Procedure
Testing General
Procedure For a 4. Depependen-Sample Test
1. State Ho and Ha (Two d = Selisih After-Before
Hypothesis Test
or One Tailed Test) ∑ d = Total d dbar = ∑ d / Total Sample
For Small Sample For Large Sample 5. Compute the Critical 2. Select the Desired Standar Deviation; SD = √ ∑ (d – dbar) 2 / (n-1)
n < 30 n ≥ 30 Ratio by Using Data Confidence Level or
Use t table Use Z table Sample (Test-Statistic) Alpha Test Statistic: dbar / (SD / √n)

6. Compare the Critical 3. Determine Critical 1. Chy-Square Test

1. Two-Sample Test about Proportion (π1 - π2) Ratio and Table (Accept 2
Table (Z, t, F, or X )
Pooled Sampe Proportion, Pc; or Reject Ho)
Chy-Square table is always one-tailed in right side of curve
= (X1 + X2) / (n1 + n2) 4. Determine the
Standar Deviation; Ho is accepted if test statistics calculated is less than
7. Conclusion Rejection and
= √ Pc ( 1 – Pc ) / n1 + Pc ( 1 – Pc ) / n2 or equal to its critical table.
Acceptance Areas of Ho
Test Statistic: Zh = (P1 – P2) / SD Ho is rejected if test statistics calculated is greater
1. Analysis of Variance than its critical table.
This method can be used to test the difference Critical table is X2 ά df ( r -1 )( c - 1 ).
among population means ( the number of specific Test Statistic = Xh2 = ∑ (Oij – Eij)2 / Eij
2. Testing the Population Mean (µ)
sample is more than two or k > 2. Oij = Observed Freq. in ith row and jth column
Test Statistic: th = (Xbar - µ) / (SD / √n)
The steps of testing the hypotesis. Eij = Expected Freq. in ith row and jth column
1. Calculate the variance within samples ( σ2w).
2. Calculate variance between or among the
3. Indepependen-Sample Test about Mean (µ1 - µ2) samples (σ2b).
Tes Statistic: th =
3. Calculate F table.
(Xbar1 – Xbar2)
√ (n1-1)var1 + (n2-1)var2 / (n1+n2-1) √ 1/n1 + 1/n2 4. Calculate F statistic.