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READING IN PHILIPPINE HISTORY

THE OPENING
OF MANILA
TO FOREIGN TRADE

SHUEE BELICANO
THE ECONOMIC DOCTRINE OF LAISSEZ
FAIRE OR LET ALONE POLICY
ADVOCATED BY ADAM SMITH

Many European countries approved of this policy 😁

Spain adopted this doctrine and abandoned her


mercantilist policy in the country which led to the opening
of manila to foreign trade in 1789.
GOVERNOR GENERAL

FELIX BERENGUER
DE MARQUINA
Basco's successor

Encouraged foreign
merchants to come and
invest in the Philippines

There were a number of


English, American,
German, French, and Swiss
trading companies in the
Philippines during the
middle of the 19th Century
PHILIPPINE PORTS

PANGASINAN ILOILO ZAMBOANGA

CEBU LEGASPI TACLOBAN


COMMUNICATION

TRANSPORTATION

IMPROVEMENTS
1888 1837 1890
international telegraph the first domestic telephone line
communication system was telegraph 
built through an undersea
cable between Zambales
and the British Colony of
Hong Kong
increased Filipino contacts with foreigners and peninsular Spaniards. A
number of families which prospered from foreign commerce and trade
were able to send their sons for an education in Europe

tages
van
ad
Filipinos who have the opportunity to study abroad were able to absorb
the intellectual developments in Europe. They were able to be open-
minded with other cultures

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