04

Guide to
Excellence
..    
   .
, ,   
  . 
     
.     
     
  ,   
    ..
n :     
 . 19    
     
 . 1909,  27 371  
  .   
 ,    
 .  40  
     .
   , , ,
n
07
The size of
 
-  ,  
 , , , 
    
.   
     .
  
n  ( ), ,  
, / ,  , .
n  :    (). 
  . 8 
.   , , , 
,    , 
.    ,
    . 
Every Wednesday Free Suppliment
 
   ..    ..

: 
n n
n : / .500. , ,
  .250/-
:  30
n
n : https://www.iisc.ac.in
      
     .
n : 2019 60    (
)     
  . ,  ,
,     
 , ,   
Jacobian is?
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feedback@ntnipuna.com
www.facebook.com/ntnipuna
12  2020
 8
    .
 : - (2018 
), - (2019 
)    -2020, 
 2020 60   
, - 2020 60  
  .  
     .
n  : , , ,
, , , , 
 , , , , , , ,
   ,  
   .
...?  
 Guide to Excellence
02. Every Wednesday Free Supplement 12  2020
 8

 
-   -  
n -   , n - 
  n -
n -,  n -
n - n -0-3 
n -1-3  n -10
n - 10 -  
-  . n -  
n - ,   n -, 
n - n -
n -,  n - 2-5 
n -1-3  n -3
n -5 -  
-  . n -  
n -    n -
n -,  n -  ,  
n - , 
n -1-3  n -1-3  -  . n -
n -6 n -4 n -  n -2-20 
-    - n - n -5
n -   n -  n - - 
n -,  n - n -0-2  n - 
n -  , ,    n - n -4 n -
n -3- 6  n -1-3  - RCM n -
n -8 n -7 n -   n -0-3 
-  - n -,  n -5
n -ODI- PBCS n -3D ,  n - -   
n - ,  n - n -0-2  n - ,  
n -   n - n -5 ,   
n -3-5  n -0-5  n -
n -4 n -6 n -, ,   , 
-   . -  . n -3-4 
n -,   n -,   n -14
n -,  n - - 
n -  , ,    n - n - ,  ,
n -0-3  n -0-3   
n -10 n -30 n -
- RR- HR   -   n -
n - n -  n -2-4 
n - n - n -25
n -, ,  n - -  
n -0-2  n -0-5  n -  , 
n -100 n -5   
n -
-  . n -, 
n -  n -0-2 
- . n -,  n -5
n -,   n - -  .
n - n -0-3  n -  ,  
n -, ,  n -25 
n -3-5  -   n -
n -5 n -HR , GM  n -
-   . n -,  n -04 
n -   n - n -5
 n -0-3 
n - n -8   
n - -  . Email: help@tsdeet.com
n -1-10  n -HA  <mailto:help@tsdeet.com>, Website:
n -30 n -,  www.tsdeet.com <http://www.tsdeet.com>
-    n - Phone: 8639217011, Email:
n -US IIT  n -2-5  info@workruit.com
n - n -6 <mailto:info@workruit.com>, Website:
n - -   www.workruit.com
n -1-3  n - <http://www.workruit.com>
n -20 n - Phone: 8688519317
 03.
Guide to Excellence
Every Wednesday Free Supplement 12  2020
 8
 present tense  , indirect

Honesty is the best policy speech will, here  adverb

.)
ii) Direct: The child will say, “The teacher is

n
in library now.”
Indirect: The child will say that the teacher
Direct And n Indirect: They told her that she should n Indirect: Rani said that she had been is in library now. (  will say 
walk fast. writting a letter. reporting verb.  future tense 
Indirect Speech 3. Third Person (He, She, It, They) does not iii) Direct: He said to me, “She looks tall and , indirect speech is, now 
change (Third Person  He, She, It, slim.” adverb )
n Speech is of two types They ) n Indirect: He told me that she looked tall and iii) Direct: Harika says, “I am not paying well
DIRECT SPEECH i) Direct: They said, “He is absent.” ( slim. today.”
n If the actual word of the speaker are  He  Third Person ,  Change of Adverb: n Indirect: Harika says that she is not
reported within inverted commas, it is ) n If the reporting verb is in past tense, words playing well today.
called a Direct Speech. (   n Indirect: They said that he was absent. expressing nearness in time or place are iv) Direct: Kranthi will say to me, “You are
    Direct Speech ii) Direct: Mohan said, “She can speak generally changed into words expressing not kind to me.”
) English.” (  She  Third distance. (Reporting Verb   Past n Indirect: Kranthi will tell me that I am not
n Lavanya said, “I have passed the exam.” Person ,  ) Tense  Nearness   kind to him.
n Vani said to me, “You can leave this hall n Indirect: Mohan said that she could speak    ) 2. The verb and adverb may not change if the
now.” English. direct speech expresses a universal truth or
n  direct speech   .    Pronouns  Direct Speech - IndirectSpeech proverb or quotation. ( direct speech
Inverted Commas     . Now - Then
 ,  quotations
Reporting Part . Inverted Direct Speech-Indirect Speech Ago - Before
, Indirect speech Reported Verb,
Commas   Reported Part 1) She said, “I am at home.” Hence - Thence
Adverbs )
. n She said that she was at home. i) Direct: Our social teacher said, “The earth
Hither - Thither
n The teacher said (Reporting Part), 2) They said, “We are writing.” goes round the sun.”
Today - That day/the same day
“You must take a test tomorrow.” n Indirect: Our social teacher said the earth
n They said that they were writing. Tonight - That night /the same
(Reported Part) 3) She said to him, “You are free now.” goes round the sun.
night ii) Direct: My teacher said, “The sun rises in
n   Reporting Part ‘said’ n She told him that he was free then. Tomorrow - The following day/the the east”
Reporting Verb, Reported part ‘must 4) We said, “They are playing cricket.”
take’ Reported Verb  . next day n Indirect: My teacher said that the sun rises
n We said that they were playing cricket. in the east.
INDIRECT SPEECH 5) The principal said to them, “You have not next day/ week/
month/Sunday - the following day/ iii) Direct: My mother said, “Honesty is the
n If the substance or idea of the speaker’s paid exam fees.”
words is reported without using the actual week/ mont)/Sunday
best policy.”
n The principal told them that they had not n Indirect: My mother said that honesty is
words and inverted commas, it is called an paid their exam fees. Yesterday - The previous day/the
Indirect Speech. (    the best policy.
Change of Verb: day before iv) Direct: Vivekananda said, “Strength is
  ,     example : Last night - The previous night life.”
  indirect speech ) Direct: Venu said, “She is cooking food.” n Indirect: Vivekananda said that strength is
n Lavanya said that she had passed the exam. last week/month/
n    said  reporting year/Sunday - the previous week/ life.
n Vani told me that I could leave that hall verb, past tense, is  reported verb, Imperative Sentences
then. month/ year/Sunday
present tense  , is  Past the day before n Imperative Sentences Indirect Speech
n  Direct Speech Indirect  Tense  .   steps .
   : yesterday - the day before the
Indirect: Venu said that she was cooking food. previous day i) Imperatives Indirect  
1. Comma, inverted commas  n Reporting Verb   Past Tense  Reporting Verbs ..
This - That
2. ‘That’   . , Reported Verb    Order,Ordered, command, commanded,
These - Those
3. Pronoun . Past Tense . request, requested, advise, advised, beg,
Here - There
4. Verb . begged, threaten, threatened, warn,
Thus - So
5. Adverb . Direct Speech - Indirect Speech warned, suggest, suggested, forbid,
the day after
Change of Pronoun forbade, implore, implored, encourage,
Am/is - Was tomorrow - the day after the next
1. First Person (I, We) changes according to encouraged, entreat, entreated,invite,
Are - Were day
the subject. (First Person  I, We invited propose, proposed , remind,
Subject  ) Was/were - Had been
i) Direct: She said “I am writing a letter reminded, urge, urged warn, warned
i) Direct: She said, “I am reading a story.” Do/does - Did ii) that .
(  I  First Person , now”
Did - Had done iii) “to” .
subject  She .) n Indirect: She said that she was writting a
Have/has - Had letter then.
n Indirect: She said that she was reading a Had - Had ii) Direct: The teacher said, “I will go there
story. Will - Would tomorrow”
ii) Direct: They said, “We can speak
Shall - Should n Indirect: The teacher said that she would
English.” (  we  First Person go there the following day.
, subject  They .) Can - Could
May - Might iii) Direct: Jyothi said, “This is my car.”
n Indirect: They said that they could speak
Would/should/ n Indirect: Jyothi said that, that was her car
English. Important Points
2. Second Person (You) changes according could/might - Would/should/
1. If the reporting verb is in Present
to the Object. (Second Person  You could/might Tense/Future Tense, the Reported Verb
  Object  .) Must - Had to and Adverbs are not changed in Indirect
i) Direct: He said to me, “You are clever.” V1 - V2 Speech. (Reporting Verb   Present
(  You  Second Person  V1 (s/es/ies) - V2  Future Tense , Indirect
Object  I .) V2 - Had + V3 Speech Reported Verb Adverbs
n Indirect: She told me that I was clever. CH. Srinivas
Come - Go )
ii) Direct: They said to her, “You should i) Direct: Anusha says, “I will come here’’. Subject Expert
walk fast.” (  You  Second i) Direct: He said, “I am in class.” n Indirect: Anusha says that she will come Polampally, Thimmapur
Person , Object  she  n Indirect: He said that he was in class. here. (  says  reporting verb.
.) Karimnagar
ii) Direct: Rani said, “I was writing a letter.”
 04.
Guide to Excellence
 -
n    ()
    , 
   
    . 
   1)   2)
  .
 
n  , , 
  231/2     
  .
  
n      
    
     
.     
 .
n    15.4  . 
   
  (
   (CO2),  (CH4),  
(N2O),    (HFCs),  
 (PFCs)   (SF6) 
      
.
n      (
)    225  
1.4    6.4   
 .
n   :   
    .
  ‘’  ,  
      
 .  
  ,  
  . :
 ,   .
 
 
99663 30068
 -
n      
    
 .    ,
  ,    
     
 .
n  ( ): , , 
      
, ,   
     
       .  
      
   .
:   , , 
  , 
   , , 
.    
,      
 .
n    1750  280 PPM
    2005  387 PPM,
 400 PPM .  
   ()   
   0.4    
.    2015,
2016    
 .
n  :   , , 
n   :  
     
    
.     
  .  
    .
    . 
 ,    
   CO2  
 .   
 2022    
     2030  
 1.5   .
n  :  CO2  
,   .  , 
  .
  33.3    
21.54  .    
      
 .   
     
 .
n   :   CO2
    CO2 
  .  
  .    
.     
PH 8.25  8.14 .  
     
 .
n  :     
   2    3 
    20  
30    . 
    , 
     
.       
  .   
 .
n  :     
     
  .    (CFC), 
,     
 .   
  .  
 ,  ,  
 .
n :   , 
     --
, -   
.    . 
 , ,  
.
-1 
n  :    
  ,    
      
 .   80
     .
     
   1OC  
 6     . 
      
 .
n  :    
      
.     
      
  .
n  :     
      
  . 
     
    
.
n  :    
     
   .   
     
.
n     :
    
      
.     
 .
n   :  
 2030  1-5o   170 
       UNO
 .
   
n 21    .
 2003   
 .   20 
 . 
    
   . ,
     
   .
n : , ,  
,      
    
 .
:   .   
 ,     
Air quality Index .
n      
       
 .   
    
. - -    
  .   
    .
      
.    ,  
  .    05
 ,     Every Wednesday Free Supplement 12  2020
 .  8

-
    .
n     
   
.     
      
.    
  .

 
n      
   , 
     .
n 1905    ,
  (1885-1905)     
n        .    
  , ,  .
    .   (1905-20)
 ,     n  1905    
 .   .   
    , , ,  
n        .
        
 .   .. n     .
n    .       
   .  .    
          
 .  ‘ ’   
n     . .     
        .    
        .
.      , 
n   ,     .    
       .
.         1886  n      n  
     
  .   (Aitchison)  .       .   .    
.         19  22    
 . .   
n  ,    n  
.   . 1892  
     
  .   
 . 
  
 
. .   n       
       .  
 .   
n        ,
,    .     
 .         
,  ,     
. ,  .  
  .     .  1875
    ‘, , n   
        .
’ .      
   1904  
 ,       .
.     
 .   
n          n 19       . 1894-95  ,  
    .    .          .
 .. .    .   , 
n  50  . ,        .  
.   50  .          .
.      19-   . n        ,  
21 . n            . 1897   (
.          ,   )
  ,        
.              .   
  .  



 



.






 
1898
 . 
 
  
n        
        .
     n      
.   
 .          
n         .  ,    
      
  .
        n      
.
n
 .
     n      .    
,    .    
 .      
,      ,      
n
  .
        .   . ,      , 
  .   ..    ,     
  ,   . 9492 575 006
 Guide to Excellence
06. Every Wednesday Free Supplement
12  2020
 8

441, 484, 529, 566, 625  ?

ODD MAN OUT

 
   ,
, 
9441022571
 07.
Guide to Excellence
PSU Special Every Wednesday Free Supplement 12  2020
 8

The size of Jacobian is?

Power Systems

Answers
1-C 2-C 3-A 4-A 5-A
6-B 7-B 8-B 9-B 10-D
11-C 12-D 13-A 14-A 15-D
16-A 17-A 18-C 19-A 20-B
21-C 22-A

Giri. J
Expert Faculty
OHM Institute, Hyderabad
9515694053

Guide to Excellence
   
    
11 ..   
      7
.    
    
  . 
,   
    
   .
  
    (
   -) 
   3  
.    
    
 . 1986  
   
   
   
.    
   
     
.
  
 9   
 ()    
    . 
  13   
.    
    .
  , 
, ,  , 
 , 
 , ,
  .
  
    
 ‘  ’ 
    
 5  . 
9  , 6  
 15  .  
    
    
 .    
    
 .
11  
    
 11  -20 
  5 . 
   500  
 
     10   
92    .
 : 
 :   ()
 :   ()
  :  (   
 )
  :   ( )
 :  - ()
 :  ()
   :
    . .    (
 )
   :
 ( )
     : 

  : 
 ( )
   :
 
  :  
( )
  : 
-4
  : 
 
   :  

  : 
( -)
  : 
      (
   )
  :
 
  :   
  : 1917
 : 1917
(.35.6  )  
   
  .   
  . 
      38
  , 172 , 856
    
  .
08.
Every Wednesday Free Suppliment 12  2020
 8
  : 1917 (,  ,
 )
  :    (

  :      

     
      
.     ‘ ’ 
     
.
    
27      
 (   ) 
  
 5 .   
 . , , ,    31  
, , , ,    2      
    .       
 ,      14  .
  .   5 , 3 ,
1  .   1
. 4  . 
    
.    
      (50- ) ‘ ’ 
 .
     
    6      
.  328    
       
        
.  () 22   
    6 . 2019 
      
 ,      
    ,  
   .    
  2019,  7    
 2021,  6  
  
  .
  
 .  -19 
2019,  14 -19     
 -12
.   9 
         
    
.       .
 3    .
   42  15  .    177  . 170 
 2016   288  .
       
           .
   (1963)  .
  ‘   ’, 
     ‘   ’ 
       ( .
)  (  )  
 3    .    
   ()  
   .  
 -226    
      
   .
  
       4
 .    
   .
   
       6
.       
   .   ,
,    -    
  . 1994  
   
    . 