Ielts SP1 PDF

1. What kind of housing/accommodation do you live in?
We live in a pretty spacious apartment in Nanjing. I live on the 8th floor of a

high-rise, and its size about 120 square metres. It is a fairly nice place. Our
apartment has six rooms - one living room, one kitchen, two bathrooms and
another two bedrooms. All of them are well decorated and furnished. There is
a big bookshelf beside my brother’s room so that my brother can easily get
books to read. In addition, we have a big balcony outside so that we can enjoy
eating dinner and having tea there.
2. Which room does your family spend most of the time in?
My family spend most of their time in the living room. We like to sit around on
a set of comfortable sofas there and chat with each other or watch TV. But
when I am free, I prefer to read alone in my room.
3. Who do you live with?
I live with my mum and dad and my brother. Our apartment is pretty big so
there is enough space for everyone. We bought the apartment four years ago.
And my brother is in the school near my home, so we won't intend to move in
the future.
4. Are the transport facilities to your home very good?
We sometimes go out by car because it is not convenient to take a taxi in that

area, and it takes nearly 30 minutes to walk to the nearest subway station. So
generally speaking, it is not good to go out without a car.
5. Do you live in a house or a flat?
I live with my parents in our private house. Although during the time I studied
abroad I already experienced living in a flat, but it ended up not so good so
home sweet home, I think I’m okay with my house.
6. How long have you lived there?

Although during my childhood my family had to move a lot, I’ve lived in this
most recent house for almost 10 years. Compare to the old houses, I think this
house has been the best so far.
7. Do you plan to live there for a long time? (If you answer you haven’t
lived there long)
The answer would be yes for my parents, since moving in and out is too time-
consuming. Cleaning and arranging everything all over again would be like
torture to them. Instead, as I’m thinking of moving out, hopefully soon I’ll be
able to afford living in a flat or an apartment.
8. What’s the difference between where you are living now and where
you have lived in the past?
As I’ve already mentioned my family moved several times when I was

younger. And the most current house where we’ve been living for about 10
years is the best house so far. All of us have separate rooms for our needs of
privacy yet a big dining room where we can spend the whole evenings
together watching TV or having dinner.
9. Can you describe the place where you live?/ Please describe the room
you live in/ What parts of your home do you like the most?
Briefly, my humble 4-floor house locates in a small and quite street, so coming
home to me is like all the craziness happened outside is left behind. Just
besides my house stands a big old tree. I have my own room with walls
painted violet, which was exactly my favorite color. The air outside is fresh. I
usually open the window to let the wind and sunshine in, which will help
cooling down my room without air conditioner. Since I spend most of my time
staying at home, my room means the whole world for me .It’s like a friend who
is always there to share ups and downs with me day and night. So yeah, I
would always miss my house, my room whenever I’m away.
10. Which room does your family spend most of the time in?
It’s the dining room where we spend most time together. We are a traditional
family that while having dinner we watch the news and talk about our days.
Endless stories have been told so we can help each other through hard times.
Also we try to keep the family dinner as something we cannot go a day
without, since for us it’s the family bonding that lies behind.
11. What do you usually do in your house/flat/room?
Well definitely I’ll spend some me-time there. I study, I chill with my hobbies
such as reading, drawing and dancing all by myself. Sometimes I also invite
one or two friends to spend time with. We’ll watch some movies together and
tell each other endless stories.
12. Are the transport facilities to your home very good?
As I’ve already mentioned, my house locates in a quite neighborhood. After

taking the bus I still need to walk for about 5 minutes more to get home. And I
also come home quite late at around 6 pm so the traffic is not too crazy.
Vocabulary and Useful Expression:

spacious (adj): large and with a lot of space
time-consuming (adj): A time-consuming task takes a lot of time to do
• Producing a dictionary is a very time-consuming job.

• 1. Do you like to go to places near water (lakes, rivers or the sea)?
• Yes, I’m really into going to these places. I think it’s easy to understand
why most people gravitate to places near water. The main reason is that
I can find the water very soothing and calming. Whenever I’m under
stress, I just go straight to the lake nearby so that I can feel relieved.
Moreover, I am a big swimmer and love being in the water. That was the
first sport I mastered as a child and I felt lucky to know how to swim that
soon because there is always a feeling of weightlessness and freedom
when I’m near open water.
• 2. What do you like to do there?
• Obviously I’d first take some picture. The ocean looks stunning at any
time to me. Then I’ll go swimming. There’s no such thing more relaxing
than surfing and chasing big waves. Then probably I’ll build some
sandcastle or just lie down and enjoy the fresh ambience.
• 3. What activities would you do if you were spending some leisure
time at a beach or near the ocean?
• Obviously I’d first take some picture. The oceans looks stunning at any
time to me. Then I’ll go swimming. There’s no such thing more relaxing
than deepening myself under the water. Then probably I’ll build some
sandcastle or just lie down and enjoy the fresh air.
• 4. Why do some people like water sports?
• The first reason I could think of is because of the water. It’s fresh, it’s
cool and it’s calming. Water is even believed to have the capability of
easing our mind, which might explain why people love swimming.
Besides, when it comes to diving, surfing or canoeing, the story is totally
different. Extreme sports under the water bring about unforgettable
experiences with the nature.
• 5. Do you think the government should invest money in developing
facilities for water sports?
• Since I’m not a fan of water sports, what I know about the current
problem of facilities is actually limited. But personally, I think it depends
on whether that type of water sports worths investing in. If it serves for
practice for national or international competitions, definitely upgrading
should be allowed.
• 6. Do you think that human activity is posing a threat to the oceans
of the world? What do you think are the advantages and
disadvantages of travelling on the ocean?
• There are indeed a large number of human activities that have serious
impacts on the oceans, namely fishing, shipping, oil spillage and
tourism. Some of the consequences remain unsolved for many years.
Combining with other activities taking place on land, human nowadays
are continuously destroying the nature. There is such a wonderful world
under the sea that almost every human desires to discover. Travelling is
a good mean to kick-start. However, a number of accidents have taken
place. Therefore, travellers’ safety is one of the top concerns.
• 7. Do you think it’s important for children to learn how to swim?
• It is extremely important for children to learn swimming. A number of

accidents have taken place over the past few years due to parents’
unawareness. Thus, children need to be taught to swim so they can
protect themselves.
• 8. Do you think it’s best for a child to be taught to swim by a parent
or by someone else?
• Of course the child should be taught by his parents. Unless they also
don’t know how to swim that they should need a guide for help.
However, they should also be there with their son to encourage him or
protect him.
•
Ambience (noun): air, the atmosphere of a place
Relieved (adj): feeling relaxed and happy
Stunning (adj): very impressive or beautiful
Under stress (phrase): dealing with something that causes worry or

anxiety
1. Do you think it’s useful for adults to attend classes to further their
education?
Sure, why not, if it is something that they find useful in their lives and
something that they enjoy. Learning is lifelong and I don’t know if it has to stop
in old age. Now I know that a lot of times these adults are looked upon as
teachers, but if they feel so inclined why not attend a class to further their
education. If they are not able to keep up with the young students then this
would be a detriment, but if there are no disruptions why not?
2. What kinds of courses exist in China for adults?
There are wonderful exercise classes that are available for adults in China. I
don’t know if you have seen large groups of older women out on the streets
performing with various percussion instruments, but these are classes that
help them to work together and perform for audiences. There arc dancing
classes available. There are even English classes available for senior citizens
in China. There are Tai Chi classes also available to seniors here. As time
goes on and the country develops there will be more classes that will be
available for seniors.
3. What are some reasons why adults might attend classes?
Well I guess one of the main ones is that they arc working and they need to
keep up with the latest technology that will help them to stay abreast of the
latest in their fields. Sometimes they might even be thinking of switching
careers so they take classes to get the training to do so. Other times they
might just want to learn some things in their spare time that will enhance their
life on a recreational level. Other times their bosses might want them to learn
some special skill for the good of the company.
4. Who do you think should pay for adult education—the government,

the student or the company (if it is a work-related course)?
Again it depends on the course and why they are taking it. If it is for personal
gain or gratification then of course students should be responsible to pay for it.
If the government is offering a course and adults are interested in it then it is
already paid for. If it is going to move the company ahead and bring financial
results then of course the company should pay for it. Now if the company can’t
pay for it and it interests the individual then it is up to him to get the money
together to attend the class.

detriment (n): harm or damage
• Are you sure that I can follow this diet without detriment to my health?
gratify (v): to please someone, or to satisfy a wish or need
keep abreast of sth : to make sure you know all the most recent facts about
a subject or situation
percussion (n): musical instruments that you play by hitting them with your
hand or an object such as a stick
recreational (adj): (a way of) enjoying yourself when you are not working
1. Do you think it’s useful for adults to attend classes to further their
education?
Sure, why not, if it is something that they find useful in their lives and
something that they enjoy. Learning is lifelong and I don’t know if it has to stop
in old age. Now I know that a lot of times these adults are looked upon as
teachers, but if they feel so inclined why not attend a class to further their
education. If they are not able to keep up with the young students then this
would be a detriment, but if there are no disruptions why not?
2. What kinds of courses exist in China for adults?
There are wonderful exercise classes that are available for adults in China. I
don’t know if you have seen large groups of older women out on the streets
performing with various percussion instruments, but these are classes that
help them to work together and perform for audiences. There arc dancing
classes available. There are even English classes available for senior citizens
in China. There are Tai Chi classes also available to seniors here. As time
goes on and the country develops there will be more classes that will be
available for seniors.
3. What are some reasons why adults might attend classes?
Well I guess one of the main ones is that they arc working and they need to
keep up with the latest technology that will help them to stay abreast of the
latest in their fields. Sometimes they might even be thinking of switching
careers so they take classes to get the training to do so. Other times they
might just want to learn some things in their spare time that will enhance their
life on a recreational level. Other times their bosses might want them to learn
some special skill for the good of the company.
4. Who do you think should pay for adult education—the government,
the student or the company (if it is a work-related course)?
Again it depends on the course and why they are taking it. If it is for personal
gain or gratification then of course students should be responsible to pay for it.
If the government is offering a course and adults are interested in it then it is
already paid for. If it is going to move the company ahead and bring financial
results then of course the company should pay for it. Now if the company can’t
pay for it and it interests the individual then it is up to him to get the money
together to attend the class.

detriment (n): harm or damage
• Are you sure that I can follow this diet without detriment to my health?
gratify (v): to please someone, or to satisfy a wish or need
keep abreast of sth : to make sure you know all the most recent facts about
a subject or situation
percussion (n): musical instruments that you play by hitting them with your
hand or an object such as a stick
recreational (adj): (a way of) enjoying yourself when you are not working
1.Are there many advertisements in your country?
Definitely, there are. They appear all over the place from the streets to social
media with a high density. For example, there is a multitude of colorful flyers
sticked on the street walls in Sydney.
2. Why do you think there are so many advertisements now?

I guess it’s due to the benefits of the companies. First, advertisements are the
easiest way to reach the customers to attract their attentions to a particular
brand or product. From that attractive information, customers will be able to
choose an appropriate one. Second, it also plays a crucial role in marketing
strategy that the company apply to attract customers.
3. What are the various places where we see advertisements?
Advertising is here, there, and every where. It gets to people through different
types of communication such as flyers and banners on the streets or printed
ones on newspaper, magazines or electronic ones on social media. It could
be written, verbal or a short movie.
4. How do you feel about advertisements?
Sometimes, I find it a little bit annoyed and disappointing because the quality
products are usually overrated. However, there are other beneficial
advertisements in supermarkets which has informative contents for customers
such as on which days there will be promotions or which new products will be
launched.

A multitude of (expression): a very large number of people or things
All over the place (expression): everywhere
Campaign (n): an organized course of action to achieve a goal
Density (n): the quantity of people or things in a given area or space.
Flyers (n): a small handbill advertising an event or product.
Here, there, and every where (expression): everywhere
Informative (adj): to provide useful or interesting information
Launch (v): to introduce (a new product or publication) to the public for the
first time.
Overrated (adj): to have a higher opinion of (someone or something) than is

deserved
Promotions (n): activity that supports or encourages a cause, venture, or

aim.
To be able to do Sth (v): having the power, skill, means, or opportunity to do

something.
To play a (an) crucial/essential/key/main role in (v): of great importance
1. Have your parents given you much advice?
Yes, my parents have given me tons of advice. They always do it in a way,

though, where they aren’t just telling me what to do. Instead, they give me
some of their wisdom, and let me do with it what I want. This way, I can make
more informed decisions about important stuff.
2. What kind of advice do parents give their children?
I’ve found that it really varies what kind of advice parents give. Many of my
friends’ parents are really overbearing. They try to force themselves into every
decision their kids make, be it important (like moving) or unimportant (like
buying a hike). Other parents are really hands-off. They let their kids make all
their own decisions. This way kids can learn from their own mistakes. I think
each way has its advantages and disadvantages.
3. What kind of advice do friends give each other?
Friends seem lo give each other advice about things that they have
experienced before on their own. For instance, I’ve lived in China, so I can
help my friends decide whether it’d be a smart move for them. These
situations are useful, because friends are often of the same age, so they can
offer a viewpoint from someone who is going through the same kinds of
situations. Most of the time, though, friends’ advice tends to be about small
things, like what clothes to wear or what stuff to buy. These situations aren’t
really advice, but more suggestions or what they dunk.
4. Do you think young people should follow their parents’ advice?
No, I don’t think young people should follow’ all of their parents’ advice. 1 think
they should listen to what their parents have to say. and use that information
to come up with their own decisions. Parents are there to help kids out when
they need it, but not to instruct their kids how to live their lives. If you rely on
your parents too much, you might eventually end up in a situation where they
arc not around to help you, and you have to make a decision about something
you’ve never thought about on your own before.
5. In China, do children ever strongly oppose the advice of their

parents?
I’m not too sure. But in my limited experience, it seems that Chinese people
really rely on their parents. Therefore, I think that it’s rare to sec a Chinese
person flat out denying what their parents suggest they do. It seems that they
are far more likely to take what their parents say into consideration than to not
listen to it.
6. In China, do young people ever give advice to older people, for

example, their parents?
I think, yeah, there’s absolutely nothing wrong with giving advice. You can
make your opinions known, then whoever you are talking to can choose
whether or not to listen to it. Giving advice does nothing more than try to give
the person who is making a decision a little bit more information than they had
before. This is especially so in case of parents and children, because so many
of parents’ decisions affect kids’ lives, so the kids should have a say in the
decision-making process.
7. Which has more influence on young people, advice from their parents
or their friends?
This is a tough but good question. 1 think that when kids are really young, like
under twelve, they rely on their parents more than their friends. When they
become teenagers, though. I think they listen to a much larger percentage of
their friends’ advice. Kids at this age arc really concerned with being cool and
being accepted, and their parents aren’t that big of a help to them. Their
friends know what is cool and what’s not. As they get older, though, I think
that people rely on their friends and family pretty equally. By this time, I think
most people realize the value in everyone’s opinions, so they consider what
everybody says.
8. Have you ever received advice from an expert or professional (other

than your parents)?
Yeah, I guess I have, if you consider teachers professional people. Many a

time I have asked teachers for advice. For example, when I was thinking
about moving to China, I asked my Asian Humanities professor what he
thought about the idea. He thought it would be a great move, and I took what
he said into consideration. Other than teachers, though, no, I haven’t really
had the need to ask experts or professionals for advice. I haven’t made any
big enough decisions that would require anyone outside of my friends and
family.
9. In China, is there anywhere where members of the public can get

advice?
Yeah, there arc places to go for advice. One I absolutely know of is the
Internet. Any time 1 have to make a decision, I look online for different
websites that have reviews or suggestions about different things. The Internet
is a hugely valuable resource for things like this. Other than that, though, I
cant really think of anywhere people can go for advice.

overbearing (adj): too confident and too determined to tell other people what
to do, in a way that is u..
1. Do schools in China have art classes?
No, not really. Sometimes they do, but most of the time if the students or their
parents want children to study art, they must go to special art classes. Or the
schools do have art classes, but they aren’t part of the curriculum, and
parents must pay extra to have their children attend these classes. More often
than not, children in China don’t take art classes, and few children ever
develop an interest in it.
2. Should arts education be part of the school curriculum?
Yes, it should. I think art is a very important subject, because it not only
encourages self- expression, but also is a creative art and helps to develop
artistic creativity’ in many areas of life, not just art. Also, children who feel they
are accomplished and are able to do something more than study do better in
other classes and subjects, because they have a higher self-esteem. Children
who don’t know how to do anything other than their basic subjects will feel
inferior to their peers, and will not perform as well in class as they could.
3. How do you think art classes affect child development?
They help to develop a child’s creativity and curiosity. They help a child to
express himself through the things he draws, notice the things around him and
learn from them. Art also encourages an admiration for nature and living
tilings, so children who have been taught to appreciate art are less likely to do
things that are harmful to the environment, to others, or to themselves.
4. What kind of paintings do Chinese people like?
Hmmm, that’s a little hard to answer. I think that Chinese paintings arc very
popular in China. Most people here in China like paintings in the Chinese style
or paintings of familiar scenes here. There are also quite a few abstract and
realistic paintings and styles that are popular with certain groups of people.
5. Some paintings are very expensive, but people still want to buy them.
Why do you think they do so?
I think that most of the time they want to have a very expensive painting so
that they can show it off to their friends. Or maybe they feel it makes them
look more in style or more fashionable to have expensive paintings by famous
people. Some people collect paintings or works of art, so they will get anything
they think will look nice with their collections.
6. What benefits can you get from painting as a hobby?
I think there are many benefits. For one, it can he very relaxing to paint,
especially if you are outside in nature. Also it can help to take your mind off of
any problem or stress that you might have from your work. It will also improve
your creativity and help you to think better.

inferior (adj): not good, or not as good as someone or something else
self-esteem (n): belief and confidence in your own ability and value
1. Do you like art?
I have a lifelong passion for art since I was a child. Beside official art class in
school, I also joined a drawing class in The Children’ House and my teachers
were very pleased with my drawings. I also participated in some drawing
competitions back then. Until now I still draw in my free time, although not as
often as I used to do.
2. Do you think art classes are necessary? (Why?)/3. How do you think
art classes affect children’s development?
Yes, definitely. Learning arts, especially at a young age, can help stimulate
children’s cognitive development and encourage them to think outside the
box. Because they’re still little, their ideas are very fresh and lovely, which is
worth appreciating.
4. What kind of paintings do people like?
In my opinion, people love hanging landscape paintings at home. Bringing in

the beauty of Mother Nature somehow ease people’s mind after a long day at
work. Another style of drawing that most people also like is portrait. It could be
portraits of someone important to them or even their lovely pets.
I think the mediation efficiency worths mentioning first. Colors in some ways
reflect our thoughts and emotions very well and somehow stimulate our body
to defense against our negativity inside. For me, in particular, I think what’s so
interesting about painting is that you have no idea how harmonized colors can
become until you actually try.
6. How often do you visit art galleries?
To tell you the truth, I have never visited art galleries before. Unless I have a
guide to acknowledge me, art galleries would be quite boring for me.
7. What kinds of things do you like to draw?
My main inspiration is Japanese manga. The drawing topic is extremely

varied, however only manga seems to show great potency for my level. I have
a big collection at home and as I sometimes go through it again, I can see
how much I’ve improved.
8. Is it easy to learn how to draw?
I think I must say it’s even challenging for a lot of people. I absolutely failed
when it comes to drawing still life paintings like fruit and flowers. I think for
those who succeed in drawing or arts in general, they first must have God-
gifted talent, then comes to the long-term commitment to arts that requires
extreme practice and high patience.

Cognitive development (noun): the construction of thought processes,
including remembering, problem solving, and decision-making, etc
Landscape (n): scenery, a large area of land
Mediation (n): psychological treatment to stay calm

Portrait : A painting, drawing, photograph, or engraving of a person,
especially one depicting only the face or head and shoulders
Still life (n): a painting or drawing of an arrangement of objects
Think outside the box (idiom): think creatively
To be harmonized (n): to be well combined
To go through Sth (v): to check Sth again
To have a passion for (v): to be enthusiastic about Sth
To participate in (v): to join in0

1. Do you like art?
I have a lifelong passion for art since I was a child. Beside official art class in
school, I also joined a drawing class in The Children’ House and my teachers
were very pleased with my drawings. I also participated in some drawing
competitions back then. Until now I still draw in my free time, although not as
often as I used to do.
2. Do you think art classes are necessary? (Why?)/3. How do you think
art classes affect children’s development?
Yes, definitely. Learning arts, especially at a young age, can help stimulate
children’s cognitive development and encourage them to think outside the
box. Because they’re still little, their ideas are very fresh and lovely, which is
worth appreciating.
4. What kind of paintings do people like?
In my opinion, people love hanging landscape paintings at home. Bringing in

the beauty of Mother Nature somehow ease people’s mind after a long day at
work. Another style of drawing that most people also like is portrait. It could be
portraits of someone important to them or even their lovely pets.
I think the mediation efficiency worths mentioning first. Colors in some ways
reflect our thoughts and emotions very well and somehow stimulate our body
to defense against our negativity inside. For me, in particular, I think what’s so
interesting about painting is that you have no idea how harmonized colors can
become until you actually try.
My main inspiration is Japanese manga. The drawing topic is extremely

I think I must say it’s even challenging for a lot of people. I absolutely failed
when it comes to drawing still life paintings like fruit and flowers. I think for
those who succeed in drawing or arts in general, they first must have God-
gifted talent, then comes to the long-term commitment to arts that requires

Cognitive development (noun): the construction of thought processes,
including remembering, problem solving, and decision-making, etc
Landscape (n): scenery, a large area of land
Mediation (n): psychological treatment to stay calm

Portrait : A painting, drawing, photograph, or engraving of a person,
especially one depicting only the face or head and shoulders
Still life (n): a painting or drawing of an arrangement of objects
Think outside the box (idiom): think creatively
To be harmonized (n): to be well combined
To go through Sth (v): to check Sth again
To participate in (v): to join in

1. Do you like bags?
Bag is not really must-have item to me. I just use a backpack due to its
convenience. Probably I’ll spend some time getting to know more about bags
later on.
2. What types of bags do you like?
I’m not a big fan of this item so the only bag I use from time to time is the
backpack. I love backpack because I tend to put a lot of heavy stuff inside
such as my laptop, my water bottles, etc. whenever I get outdoors. It’s the
long-term convenience that makes high-quality backpacks worth my money.
3. Do you usually carry a bag (when you go out)?
As aforementioned I carry my backpack all the time, when I go to school or

hang out with friends. Although it may not give me a fashionable look, I think
comfort and convenience is the top priority to me.
4. Do you have different bags for different occasions (or, different

purposes)?
Well I must say that at present I have no idea about different types of bags or
that sort of things. And it also costs me an arm and a leg if I ever want to
become a bag collector with, say, twenty different bags for different occasions.
However, I do have one fashionable small satchel for special occasions. I’m
also kind of afraid that wearing heavy bags all the time will somehow affect my
spine and my shoulders.
5. What do you put in these bags?
Well, when I go out or go to work, I usually put my laptop, cellphone, charger,

basic beauty products like lipsticks, lotions , water bottle and probably a pair
of earphones. When I use the smaller backpack, I tend to leave everything at
home but my makeup kit and water bottles.
6.What sorts of bags do women like to buy?
I think every women regardless of age, occupation, tastes, needs, etc has at
least one backpack with them. As I’ve already explained about its
convenience, backpack is ideal for everyday life. However, the top favorite
bag would be the well-designed handbag.

All the time (idiom): repeatedly, habitually
Get to know (phrase): to start to be familiar with someone or something
Later on (phrase): in the future, or after the time already mentioned
Spine (n): a series of vertebrae extending from the skull to the small of the
back, enclosing the spinal cord and providing support for the thorax and
abdomen, the backbone
To give a fashionable look (v): to look fashionable with Sth
1. Do you like to be alone?

Yes, I like to be alone especially if I have to do something without interruption.
But if I have spare time I would prefer stay with my friends to enjoy time
together.
2. What do you like to do when you are alone?
I really enjoy being alone during the mornings at the weekend. I can read
some books and play computer games. During that time, I can do something I
am interested in, and don't have to worry about anything.
3. Do you like to spend time with your friends or just stay at home on
your own?

Well, if I had to choose between the two, I will probably go with hanging
out with my close friends because such friendships really adds spice to
my life : whereas, you know, spending too much time being alone is really
boring.
• 4. When was the last time you were being alone?

• The last time I stayed alone at home was when my wife went on a
business trip with our child for several days. So I was living, eating,
sleeping at home alone. It was quite a quiet time so I could do what I
wanted when I wanted to do it. .
interruption (n): an occasion when someone or something stops something

from happening for a short period
1. When was your last time you did something in a hurry?
The last time I was in a hurry was the time I rushed to school one morning for
a final exam, because I had woken up so late
2. Do you like to finish things quickly?
No, I don't like to do things quickly because I will not concentrate or I might
make mistakes.
3. Why do people make mistakes when they are in hurry?
I guess when people are working, for example if a doctor is doing an operation
a slight mistake could be vital to the patient. Also if a person is taking a test
they should concentrate or they might make mistakes

concentrate (v): to direct your attention or your efforts towards a particular
activity, subject, or problem
• Come on, concentrate! We don't have all day to do this.

• 1. What are some of the excuses that people make when they arc
late?
• Well, “The alarm didn’t go on and the bus was late or I was caught in
traffic.” Those arc just a few of the most-heard excuses. “My mom is
sick, and I have to take care of her.” is another. “I have to take my
brother to school ” will work sometimes. “I got caught in the rain.” helps
in the spring time.
• 2. Are people in China usually punctual when they have to be
somewhere at a certain time?
• Well, I wouldn’t say that they are there on time every time, but they are
getting there, they are starting to have the same attitude with people in
the West that “time is money ”. It really is a bit of a hard habit to break,
as the style of life and the culture have not been that of arriving right on
the dot. Of course if people really want to be punctual, and it is really
important to them, then they will do everything they can to get there on
time.
• 3. What do people in China think of people who are late?
• Actually Chinese people arc pretty generous overall with people who arc
late. They arc understanding and don’t make a big deal out of it. On the
other hand, if they arc really bothered by people being late, you wouldn’t
know about it anyway, as most Chinese people don’t reveal their
feelings very easily. Overall they are pretty easygoing on people who
are late.
• 4. Do you think it’s important to be on time? (Is punctuality
important?)
• Yes, I think it is very important to be on time. If you are not on time, then
you are basically robbing the time of others. It really shows a lack of
respect for others and that you don’t think their time is important.
• 5. For what situations is being on time important?
• Immediately the first thing that comes to my mind is your own wedding.
If any event is important I would say that is, getting to your wedding.
There is a funny saying in the West. It goes something like this, “He
would be late to his own funeral!” I suppose that is a little extreme but
funny, though no one has ever been late for that. A job interview would
be an important time not to be late. If you want to make a good
impression, and they say “first impressions arc the greatest ones,’’ then
you should try to be there early.
• 6. For what situations is being on time not very important?
• If you were going to go and meet your friends for a game of basketball,
and you knew they were going to be there for the afternoon, then you
would not have to get there on the dot but would have a little leeway on
arriving. If you were supposed to be home for dinner, but you came in a
little late, that would be understandable. If you were going to your
parents for the day, and you came a little late, they would understand.
Most situations in which being late isn’t too important would involve
friends and family.
•
easygoing (adj): able to stay calm about things that anger or worry
most people
leeway (n): freedom to act within particular limits

1. How do children celebrate birthdays in your country?
To most children birthday is their biggest celebration, by which they have a

birthday cake, a lot of friends and presents. Children in Vietnam is no
exception. The party can take place at home or even in class.
2. How did you celebrate your last birthday?
Well since I was in the middle of my final exam week, I had no time to think
about my birthday. I celebrated it once the exam was over. My friends cooked
dinner for me and bought me some cakes. And friends from my hometown
also sent me lots of wishes. I think that humble party was fairly enough for me.
3. What kinds of birthday gifts do you like to receive?
I think I’m fine with any kind of casual birthday presents like stuffed animals,
flowers, accessories and cosmetics. It’s much appreciated as long as they can
remember my birthday and give me wishes.
4. Is there a difference between the way you celebrate your birthday in

the past and in the present?
There lies a big difference. When I was a child, I celebrated every year by a
big party with my family and lots of friends. As I grow up, I tend to separate
the celebration with my family from that with my friends.
5. Is it important to celebrate one’s birthday? Why?
Well, everyone, regardless their age, deserves to have a meaningful birthday

celebration not only to mark another milestone of their life but to share wishes
and happiness with their beloved ones. Even though some might claim that
birthday doesn’t matter much and it only reminds them of how old they are,
they still probably secretly enjoy the warmth and attention from others on their
special day.
6. What is the most important age in your country?

Generally speaking, every stage of a human’s life is destined for some
specific activities and purposes. Therefore, we consider all phases of life with
equal significance. Yet, if I had to pick one, 18 would be my choice since it is a
turning point which signals maturity, opening a new chapter in one’s journey.
7. How is it celebrated?
People always have their own ways to celebrate and enjoy life and their
birthday parties are no exceptions. We often come across Sweet 18 or
Coming of Age ceremony, which are relatively the same as any birthday party
except with bigger scale and higher bills.

adore (v): to like something very much
cosmetics (plural noun): substances put on the face or body that are
intended to improve its appearance or quality
• Some women spend a fortune on cosmetics.
destined (for) (a): on the way to or intended for a place
likely (a): probable or expected
maturity (n): the state of being fully grown or developed
milestone (n): very important stage or event in the development of

something
plethora (n): an amount that is greater than is needed or can be used
remind somebody of something : to help somebody remember

something, especially something important that they must do
spoil – spoilt – spoilt (v): pamper, give someone anything he/ she
wants
throw a party : organize a party
turning point (n): the time when an important change takes place,
usually with the result that a situation improves
1. How often do you read?
As a final year student I spend most of my time on reading, especially

textbooks and other reference books that my lecturers recommend in the
reading list. I’m also a fan of novels or fictions, but only during summer break
that I have time to read them.
2. Do you have many books at home?
Totally. I’m a bookaholic to be honest. I enjoy going to annual book fairs

where they usually run big sales to get lots of books without much worries
‘bout the price. Since my parents are also book-nerds, I think the number of
books we have is even enough to open a bookstore.
3. Do Vietnamese people do enough reading?
If you mean reading something meaningful and realistic, I must say it’s not
enough. The young generation are too into technology that I don’t think they
have time for reading. Plus, publishing nowadays is not as strictly selective as
it used to be, thus the young mostly read a number of books which indeed
have no value at all, compared to Les Miserable, Gone with the wind, Jane
Eyre, etc.
4. What kind of people like reading and what kind of people don’t like
reading very much?
From my point of view, I think book-nerds are those who prefer putting
themselves into the character’s shoe, you know, they wanna interact with the
story, the characters on their own way. Some of them love to imagine how the
story is supposed to continue while some keep wondering what they would do
if the drama suddenly happened in their real life. Those who do not like to
read are either too busy with their life that they even can’t remember the
characters’ names, or they prefer listening, I mean, they have someone read
the story and tell them the ending only.

bookaholic (n): A habitual and prolific reader
1. What type of clones do you like?
I mostly like older styles, such as those during the 50s. I also like newer style
like some kinds of punk clothes. I like skirts and dresses best. Loose types of
clothing are most comfortable. I like to have nice, neat, stylish clothing, too.
2. How do people choose what style of clothing to buy?
Many people buy clothing because it is a new style or it’s a colour that they
like. Often people will buy something because it looks like what a favorite
movie star or singer wears. Other people buy clothes that suit them, or that
they will wear most often. Other people just buy clothes because they are
functional.
3. Do you think the brand of clothing is important?
Personally I don’t really care about the brand of clothing as long as what I buy
is good quality. Famous brands are usually too expensive for me so I will
rarely buy them. Often I can find inexpensive brands that are just as good a
quality and very nice. Of course here in China you can get brand name
clothes at a very cheap price.
4. Why do some people buy brand-name clothes?
Many people buy brand name clothing because they like the style. However,
some people simply want their clothes to last a long time, so they buy a
certain brand of clothing that is known for its good quality. Other people buy
brand name clothing because they feel it make them look more stylish and
hip. Some people just like to have that name on their clothing. I think it might
make them feel important.
5. Compare the materials and lash ions of today’s clothing with those of
the past
In my opinion, older fashions changed more slowly and gradually from one to
another. The faded into each other. Fashions of today change drastically in a
very short period of time. Often certain clothes will only be in style for one year
or so before another, very different style is in. Of course there are more
choices to choose now.
6. Do men and women have the same shopping habits when they buy
clothes?
No, they have very different shopping habits. Often men will shop less and
only because they need new clothes. They often do not buy much, and they
will spend less money on what they buy. Actually I think that they dread
shopping and probably would rather go to the dentist. Women buy clothes
more often and they usually pay more for their clothing. Often they will buy
new clothes because they want to be in style. I think women also don’t mind
spending money as long as it’s their boyfriend’s or husband’s.
7. Sometimes factory workers and very often school students have in

wear uniforms. What do you think of this?
I think it helps reduce competition in the work or school area. When the
workers or students don’t feel that they have to keep up with someone else’s
clothes or style, they are able to concentrate on work or study. The bad side
to it is that if the uniform is uncomfortable or docs not look very smart or
stylish, it makes work or school unpleasant for some people. Also it can make
people feel that they have no individuality and are just like everyone else.

drastically (adv): (especially of actions) severe and sudden or having
very noticeable effects
1.Who is your favorite celebrity in your country?
I guess not only me, a number of young people have been highly impressed
by her for the past months- Deshauna Barber. She is our 2016 Miss USA and
the representative of USA in Miss Universe taking place in Las Vegas in the
same year. After the beauty contests, she became well-known for her
outstanding beauty, her amazing characteristics and also her professionalism.
2. Do you like any foreign celebrities?
Absolutely. The person I’m gonna talk about is my bias ever since I was a
teenage girl-Miley Cyrus. I guess most people at the same age as me grew up
with Disney Channel and among its successful series, Hannah Montanah
starring Miley Cyrus would always be on top of my list. Although now she’s
grown up, I’m still a big fan of her amazing voice and highly inspiring songs.
3. Would you like to be a celebrity? Why?
Well though I’ve never thought about it, I’m pretty sure that rising to stardom
would never be one of my life goals. I appreciate all the efforts that the
celebrities, no matter which field they’re working on, are making every single
day. However, I find myself not belong to that world, I mean, you never know
what’s going on when the curtains close, right? So yeah, I don’t think I want to
become a public figure, to be honest.
4. Do you think we should protect famous people’s privacy?
Indeed. As you probably can tell, these days fans, anti-fans and even non-
fans are so curious about what their bias are doing. Some are aggressive that
they mentally attack their bias by leaving bad comments online. Some even
approach them in person on the street, especially the so-called paparazzi.
Thus I strongly agree that there should be some regulations to protect the
celebrities’ privacy.
5. How do celebrities influence their fans in your country?

I think the influence of celebrities on fans is extensive. It’s somehow natural to
follow our bias and try to be like them. At the first place it could probably be
just physical changes like clothing, hairstyle or makeup. However thanks to
social network, fans and idols are much closer now, sometimes it’s just a
status away. However this mental connection is a two-edged sword, meaning
the idols actually need to be more careful about their lifestyle or their
manners.

Bias (n): prejudice in favor of or against one thing, person, or group
compared with another
Bias (n): A concentration on or interest in one particular area or subject.
No matter (adv): without much worries
Outstanding (adj): exceptionally good
Paparazzi (n): a freelance photographer, especially one who takes

candid pictures of celebrities for publication.
Professionalism (n): The competence or skill expected of a

professional (in terms of personalities, lifestyle, social relationships)
Public figure (np): a well-known and notable person
Representative (n): A person chosen or appointed to act or speak for

another or others, in particular.
So-called (adj): used to introduce a new word or phrase that is not yet
known by many people
To appreciate (v): Recognize the full worth of/To be grateful of Sth
To be a (big/huge/avid) fan of (expression): to admire SO
To be on top of the list (expression): to be the highest priority

To rise to stardom (expression): to become famous
What’s going on when the curtains close (phrase): the secrets lie
behind showbiz
physical changes (n): changes in appearance
two-edged sword (idiom): pros and cons
1.Who is your favorite celebrity in your country?
I guess not only me, a number of young people have been highly impressed
by her for the past months- Deshauna Barber. She is our 2016 Miss USA and
the representative of USA in Miss Universe taking place in Las Vegas in the
same year. After the beauty contests, she became well-known for her
outstanding beauty, her amazing characteristics and also her professionalism.
2. Do you like any foreign celebrities?
Absolutely. The person I’m gonna talk about is my bias ever since I was a
teenage girl-Miley Cyrus. I guess most people at the same age as me grew up
with Disney Channel and among its successful series, Hannah Montanah
starring Miley Cyrus would always be on top of my list. Although now she’s
grown up, I’m still a big fan of her amazing voice and highly inspiring songs.
3. Would you like to be a celebrity? Why?
Well though I’ve never thought about it, I’m pretty sure that rising to stardom
would never be one of my life goals. I appreciate all the efforts that the
celebrities, no matter which field they’re working on, are making every single
day. However, I find myself not belong to that world, I mean, you never know
what’s going on when the curtains close, right? So yeah, I don’t think I want to
become a public figure, to be honest.
4. Do you think we should protect famous people’s privacy?

Indeed. As you probably can tell, these days fans, anti-fans and even non-
fans are so curious about what their bias are doing. Some are aggressive that
they mentally attack their bias by leaving bad comments online. Some even
approach them in person on the street, especially the so-called paparazzi.
Thus I strongly agree that there should be some regulations to protect the
celebrities’ privacy.
5. How do celebrities influence their fans in your country?
I think the influence of celebrities on fans is extensive. It’s somehow natural to

follow our bias and try to be like them. At the first place it could probably be
just physical changes like clothing, hairstyle or makeup. However thanks to
social network, fans and idols are much closer now, sometimes it’s just a
status away. However this mental connection is a two-edged sword, meaning
the idols actually need to be more careful about their lifestyle or their
manners.

Bias (n): prejudice in favor of or against one thing, person, or group
compared with another
Bias (n): A concentration on or interest in one particular area or subject.
No matter (adv): without much worries
Outstanding (adj): exceptionally good
Paparazzi (n): a freelance photographer, especially one who takes

candid pictures of celebrities for publication.
Professionalism (n): The competence or skill expected of a

professional (in terms of personalities, lifestyle, social relationships)
Public figure (np): a well-known and notable person
Representative (n): A person chosen or appointed to act or speak for

another or others, in particular.
So-called (adj): used to introduce a new word or phrase that is not yet
known by many people
To appreciate (v): Recognize the full worth of/To be grateful of Sth
To be a (big/huge/avid) fan of (expression): to admire SO
To be on top of the list (expression): to be the highest priority
To rise to stardom (expression): to become famous
What’s going on when the curtains close (phrase): the secrets lie
behind showbiz
physical changes (n): changes in appearance
two-edged sword (idiom): pros and cons
1. Do you think it‘s a good idea to teach children to read before they
start school?
Yes, I think it’s important to try to teach children how to read at as early an
age as possible. The earlier they know how to read, the sooner they can start
learning other things. Also, if you teach them early, it may instill a desire in
them to keep learning throughout their lives, which would be extremely
valuable. I know my parents started me reading very young, and today I think I
am better off because of it.
2. What kinds of things do children like to read?
I think kids all over the world like to read books that are either based in the
same world they are in (school) or in a world that isn’t like this one at all
(fantasy/Harry Potter). Everything else, I think, fails to hold their attention.
Unless it has a good, entertaining story, kids will not be interested, and I think
these kinds of books kids can either identify with or can get.
3. Do you think the Internet will influence the way people read in the
future? (How?)
Yes, I think the Internet will have an impact, though I’m not sure what that will
be. I imagine that sometime, someone will invent something that is the size of
a book, so people can download books onto it, and it will be easier to read
than a computer screen. Then, from there, through the Internet, it will be
extremely easy for people to read any book they could possibly imagine. Also,
I think the Internet will give people the ability to read stuff that they are
interested in. There is so much content that people will be able to find
anything, so people’s tastes will get highly specific.

attention (n): notice, thought, or interest
• Ladies and gentlemen, could I have your attention, please?
1. Do you like sweets or chocolate?
Well, chocolate is my all-time favorite. After working my butt off all day long, I
usually decompress with a chocolate bar.
2. What’s your favorite flavor?
To be honest, I’m addicted to chocolate, I do have my all-time favorite flavor,

which is the white chocolate. Since I have a sweet tooth, dark chocolate would
be too bitter for me. Meanwhile, milk chocolate just isn’t sweet enough. So
white chocolate is just a perfect fit.
3. How often do you eat chocolate?
Well, although it’s quite pricey, I usually buy myself a box of hand-made dark
Belgian chocolates when I receive my wages.
4. When was the first time you ate chocolate?
To the best of my recollection, it was 20 years ago when I ate chocolate for
the first time. The 7-year-old me was over the moon/on cloud nine/deliriously
happy when eating something that moreish. Now that my taste changed
though, still I enjoy having some dark chocolate after working hard all day
long.
5. Is chocolate popular in your country?
There are a variety of chocolate brands with different price range and quality
available in the market nowadays. Thanks to the health benefits that it offers
for human, consuming chocolate at a suitable level is encouraged. The
sweetness of chocolate also makes it a common present that men choose to
give their beloved women in special days, especially Valentine’s Day or
International Women’s Day.
6. Is chocolate good for our health?
Scientifically, chocolate provides human a number of health benefits. Firstly,

eating chocolate helps improve our mood and lift our spirits, even when we’re
under pressure. Secondly, consuming chocolate at a reasonable amount is
good for cardiovascular system. Interestingly, chocolate has been proved to
contain antioxidants, which benefits women as well. However, if people have
an over-consumption, it can pose a dire threat to their bone density.
7. Do you think people use chocolate differently now than in the past?
Well, I have never ever thought about it. However, I suppose that people living
in this modern life prefer eating chocolate than their ancestors. In my country,
the number of chocolate consumption is on the rise, especially in young
consumers.
8. Have you ever given chocolate as a present to someone? Why?

Yes. The sweetness of chocolate also makes it a common present that people
choose to give their beloved ones in special days, especially Valentine’s Day
or International Women’s Day.

All day long (phrase): throughout the day
All-time favorite (noun): favorite of all choices, during all times
• I do have my all-time favorite flavor
Antioxidant (n): a substance such as vitamin C or E that removes potentially

damaging oxidizing agents in a living organism.
Cardiovascular system (n): The system that circulates blood and lymph
through the body, consisting of the heart, blood vessels, blood, lymph, and the
lymphatic vessels and glands
Decompress (verb): sit down and chill
Moreish (adj): delicious
To benefit (v): to provide advantages to SO
To have a sweet tooth (n): to like sweet foods
• I have a sweet tooth
working my butt off (idiom): work really hard
1. What clothes do you usually like to wear?

Well, actually I don't have any instinct for fashion and my look says I'm a laid-
back kind of guy. So I usually wear casual clothes. I'm most comfortable
wearing jeans, a T-shirt and my flip-flops.
2. Do/did you wear the same clothes at school and at home?
Oh, definitely not. I always wore school uniform which was a blue jacket with a
white shirt. They were very simple and boring. So when I reached home, I
tended to put on my favourite outfits.
3. Will you change your clothes when you go home today?
Oh, yes. Formal clothes really make me nervous so when I go home, I take
them off and change into my sweatshirts.
4. Did you have any special clothes to wear when you where a child?

No, I really couldn#t stand the school uniform because the clothes were
a bit too old- fashioned : in addition, sometimes I was reluctant to wear them
because they were too large. I don’t know why they couldn't be a bit more
trendy and colourful like the ones in other countries, like Japan and Australia.
• 6. Do you think wearing a hat on sunny days is important?

• 7. Did you wear a hat as a child? Why?
• 8. What is the importance of a hat?
• It is widely understood that radiation from the sun has extreme
detrimental impacts on our health, especially our skin which can cause
several skin problems ranging from sunburn to cancer. As a result,
applying sunscreen or wearing a hat on sunny days to reduce sunlight
exposure is crucial. This not only saves you from skin issues but helps
to decelerate aging process in general.
• Many has considered a hat a trivial piece of clothing for covering
purpose only, yet, stylists and designers around the world have turned
hats into not only useful but fashionable accessories to meet market’s
demands as well. Beside their initial and major function as sunshades,
hats are now playing big roles in complementing one’s outfit, making
them ones of the most necessary items in every girl’s closet.
• Unfortunately, I was kind of stubborn and disobedient when I was
younger, therefore, despite my mother’s warnings, I rarely put on a hat
or jacket to cover my skin when playing outside. You don’t usually pay
much attention to your physical appearance when you’re a kid, don’t
you? Or at least that was what I and most of my friends used to think.
However, it’s not too late to start wearing a hat and protect your skin
now.
Yes, when I was a child, I needed to wear a uniform at school from

primary school all the way to the very last year of high school : it is a
tradition in China, so I believe my parents had to follow this tradition too.
• 5. Did you like them?
aging process (n): becoming or appearing older or elderly
complement (v): to add to something in a way that improves it or

makes it more attractive
decelerate (v): to become or make something become slower
detrimental (a): harmful
disobedient (a): failing or refusing to obey
exposure (to something) (n): the state of being in a place or situation

where there is no protection from something harmful or unpleasant
radiation (n): powerful and very dangerous rays that are sent out from
radioactive substances
reluctant (adj): not willing to do something and therefore slow to do it
stubborn (a): determined not to change your opinion or attitude

sunshade (n): a light umbrella or other object such as an awning, that is
used to protect people from hot sun
trivial (a): not important or serious
1. What clothes do you usually like to wear?
Well, actually I don't have any instinct for fashion and my look says I'm a laid-
back kind of guy. So I usually wear casual clothes. I'm most comfortable
wearing jeans, a T-shirt and my flip-flops.
2. Do/did you wear the same clothes at school and at home?
Oh, definitely not. I always wore school uniform which was a blue jacket with a
white shirt. They were very simple and boring. So when I reached home, I
tended to put on my favourite outfits.
3. Will you change your clothes when you go home today?
Oh, yes. Formal clothes really make me nervous so when I go home, I take
them off and change into my sweatshirts.
4. Did you have any special clothes to wear when you where a child?

No, I really couldn#t stand the school uniform because the clothes were
a bit too old- fashioned : in addition, sometimes I was reluctant to wear them
because they were too large. I don’t know why they couldn't be a bit more
trendy and colourful like the ones in other countries, like Japan and Australia.
• 6. Do you think wearing a hat on sunny days is important?

• 7. Did you wear a hat as a child? Why?
• 8. What is the importance of a hat?
• It is widely understood that radiation from the sun has extreme
detrimental impacts on our health, especially our skin which can cause
several skin problems ranging from sunburn to cancer. As a result,
applying sunscreen or wearing a hat on sunny days to reduce sunlight
exposure is crucial. This not only saves you from skin issues but helps
to decelerate aging process in general.
• Many has considered a hat a trivial piece of clothing for covering
purpose only, yet, stylists and designers around the world have turned
hats into not only useful but fashionable accessories to meet market’s
demands as well. Beside their initial and major function as sunshades,
hats are now playing big roles in complementing one’s outfit, making
them ones of the most necessary items in every girl’s closet.
• Unfortunately, I was kind of stubborn and disobedient when I was
younger, therefore, despite my mother’s warnings, I rarely put on a hat
or jacket to cover my skin when playing outside. You don’t usually pay
much attention to your physical appearance when you’re a kid, don’t
you? Or at least that was what I and most of my friends used to think.
However, it’s not too late to start wearing a hat and protect your skin
now.
Yes, when I was a child, I needed to wear a uniform at school from

primary school all the way to the very last year of high school : it is a
tradition in China, so I believe my parents had to follow this tradition too.
• 5. Did you like them?
aging process (n): becoming or appearing older or elderly
complement (v): to add to something in a way that improves it or

makes it more attractive
decelerate (v): to become or make something become slower
detrimental (a): harmful
disobedient (a): failing or refusing to obey
exposure (to something) (n): the state of being in a place or situation

where there is no protection from something harmful or unpleasant
radiation (n): powerful and very dangerous rays that are sent out from
radioactive substances
reluctant (adj): not willing to do something and therefore slow to do it
stubborn (a): determined not to change your opinion or attitude
sunshade (n): a light umbrella or other object such as an awning, that is

used to protect people from hot sun
trivial (a): not important or serious
1. Do you think it’s important to take part in local activities?
I personally don’t enjoy participating in local events, but for some reason
many people actually do. I’d much rather watch the event from a distance.
Maybe this is just because I’m lazy, but I just don’t really feel the need to go
out there and be another nameless person in a crowd that won t miss me at
all.
2. Do you think it’s important to have a sense of local community spirit?
If a community wants to prosper, everyone must make a concerted effort to

put as much into their community as possible. If you don’t take care of your
community then your community can’t take care of you. What I’m trying to say
is that if you’re in the habit of helping others in your community, then others
will he more inclined to help you. It’s also important that you don’t litter,
because if you do then the place will look like a mess. Another tiling that
would help is that if parents and pet owners would clean tip after their kids and
pets relieve themselves then there won’t be any excrement on the grass,
sidewalks, and benches.
3. What arc the advantages of being part of close-knit community?
Well, one of the advantages is that your community will look out for you. If
you’re in trouble you’ll get support from your neighbors, and they’ll be more
likely to accept whatever you decide to do. Also, if you are in a close-knit
community, more people will be your friend and invite you and your family
over to their house for dinner. Like the saying goes, a man is only as rich as
how many friends he has. A man is only as rich as how many friends he has.
4. In what ways do neighbors cooperate and help each other in China?
This is a tough question, because I personally don’t think that they do. Most of
my neighbors are just nosey old busybodies who are always trying to find out
some new piece of gossip. All the rest are out working all day and when they
come home they just want to watch TV or sleep.
5. How has the sense of community changed in recent years in China?
Before the community was very strong in China. You always did things with
your neighbors and helped them in whatever way that you could. Also,
whenever anyone did something that wasn’t quite right, everyone knew about
it, and the person was very embarrassed. But now everyone is out working,
and aside from a few old busybodies. no one has time to help or get involved
with the affairs of their neighbors.

gossip (n): conversation or reports about other people's private lives
that might be unkind, disapproving, or not true
1. Which do you think is a better attitude for children to have: a strong

spirit of competition or a strong spirit of cooperation with others?
Both. One can be competent but if they cannot cooperate with others, they will
meet with failure in their life. No matter where you go, what position you hold
in a company, you will have to work with others, communicate and cooperate
with them. If all you are capable of is competition, how can anyone else
benefit you? Whatever those children choose to do, they will desperately need
both skills.
2. Do you think that too much competition could damage the spirit of
cooperation in society?
Of course. By that I mean that competition can eventually lead to war, as has
happened on a number of occasions in Central America. If you promote
competition so much in comparison to fair play and good sportsmanship then
the wrong values are being espoused. Cooperation is based on working
together to help the whole. When you foster this spirit then you are
contributing to society. 11.Some people say that success means being
number one and that being number two is valueless. What do you think? This
is really an immature way to look at life. I really believe that you just have to
get up and keep trying no matter who is in first or even second place. Just
finishing the race has its rewards. Forget about what others are doing and just
get on with life, this is my philosophy, which I try to live by.

desperately (adv): extremely or very much
• He was desperately ill.

• They desperately wanted a child.
immature (adj): not behaving in a way that is as calm and wise as people
expect from someone of your age
• She's rather immature for her age, don't you think?

• Stop being so silly and immature, Chris!
1. Would you like to live in the countryside in the future?
Absolutely! I'm a huge fan of going out to the countryside. The environment
there is just superb. Every now and them I visit the countryside just because
there isn't that much pollution there so I can breath the fresh air.
2. What do people living in the countryside like to do?
People living in the countryside can enjoy various activities that those who
cities cannot such as going out at night without fear of street criminals and
doing exercise in the early morning to enjoy the fresh air
3. What are the benefits of living in rural areas?
Living in the countryside can definitely benefit people in a number of ways.

For one thing, it's good for one's health thanks to significantly lower levels of
pollution. It is undeniable that air quality in big cities is so bad that long-term
exposure to it may cause respiratory diseases and other health problems.
Besides, the cost of living in rural areas is likely to be lower than that in cities.
4. What are the differences between living in the city and the
countryside?
However, many people have been attracted to live and work in big cities
because of better employment opportunities and higher living standards.

pollution (n): damage caused to water, air, etc. by harmful substances
or waste
respiratory (n): relating to breathing
1. Should businesses support local events?
I think that businesses should support local events. It not only helps to create
a good image tor the business, but shows customers that the business is
interested in their welfare. It can also provide good advertising opportunities
for the business. Everyone likes to do business with a community-minded
business.
2. Should the government preserve traditional events like temple fairs?

I think the government should preserve this kind of event. And furthermore, I
think that the best way they can support them is to help financially. Although if
you only let the government help to support and sponsor these kinds of
events, then companies like Coca Cola, Budweiser, and Mc Donald’s will have
nothing to do. Therefore, I think it’s important to let everyone help to organize
and fund the events, but the government should definitely preserve and
support these kinds of events.

preserve (v): to keep something as it is, especially in order to prevent it
from decaying or being damaged or destroyed
1. What kinds of food do Chinese people like to eat?
Many Chinese like to eat their vegetables cooked. They enjoy eating food that
is fried, steamed, and sometimes boiled, but rarely eat baked food. The only
time they will eat bake food is when they have cakes from the store. Most
Chinese food is cut in bite-sized pieces before being cooked and served.
2. How important is eating a healthy diet?
I think eating healthy is a very important part of life. If you don’t give your body
what it needs then it won’t be able to function well. This is why what you eat is
so important to how well you are able to do things. Eating well even improves
study.
3. Are there many vegetarians in China?
I believe there are a fair amount of vegetarians. Most Chinese already eat
very little meat, so without even trying they are almost vegetarians. However, I
think if they had the chance, many Chinese would eat more meat than they do
now. Though as health awareness increases I believe there will be a rise in
the number of vegetarians in China.
4. Is the food that people eat today in China different to the food that
people used to eat in the past?
I think that in many ways it is quite the same. I do know that in recent years
there has been a rise in the number of fast-food restaurant. Many people
especially of the younger generation, enjoy going to these restaurants. The
actual Chinese food, though, has not seen much change over the years.
5. How do you think the way we cut will change in the future?
Our eating habits will of course affect the way we will live in the future
because of the effect it has on our health. If we eat well then we will have
better health as we get older. I believe, though, that as time goes by fast food
will become more popular. We will be entering a time in history where going
fast will mean the difference between success and failure, so the food industry
will change to accommodate the population’s demand.
6. Is fast food popular in China?
Yes, fast food is very popular here in China. I believe the main reason the
taste is very different from that of Chinese food. This appeals to the youth of
China. Also the advertisements of most fast food restaurants portray their food
as cool or western food.

accommodate (v): to provide with a place to live or to be stored in
• New students may be accommodated in halls of residence.
portray (v): to represent or describe someone or something in a painting, film,

book, or other artistic work
• The painting portrays a beautiful young woman in a blue dress.

• The writer portrays life in a small village at the turn of the century.
1. Who do most Chinese people usually eat with?

Chinese will usually eat with (their family, classmates, or colleagues. Most
couples eat together as often as they can. When eating out you will often see
groups of friends out together You can also see families sharing some time
together over a nice meal.
2. Do you think it’s important for people to eat with their family?
I think that when you eat with your family it strengthens the family bonds. It
helps you get to know each other better and learn more about what each are
doing in their lives. It’s very sad when families don’t see each other often.
Often in China mealtimes are the only time a family spends together.
3. Do Chinese people often eat out?
I think most family rarely eat out. Usually either the mother or the grandmother
of the family will cook and prepare the food It is more common for young
singles and professionals to eat out, either alone or with classmates or
colleagues. Other married or dating couples will spend a dinner together for
special occasions or to get know each other more.
4. What kind of restaurants do young people in China prefer?
I think they prefer fast-food or western restaurants. Often it’s because if s

considered cool to eat or take people out to these kinds of restaurants. Or,
they enjoy the food because it tastes different from Chinese food. They also
may want to accustom themselves to western food and culture, because they
want to be comfortable around foreigners or they would like to travel abroad.
5. How do you think restaurants have changed, over the past few years?
Before, The restaurants did not cater for foreigners at all. The menus were all
in Chinese and had no pictures. Now more restaurants, especially in areas
with many foreigners, will have menus in English and pictures for those who
are not familiar with Chinese dishes
6. How do you think restaurants will change in the future?

I think that in the future all or nearly all restaurants will have food to eater to
different nationalities and food preferences. I think that the standard of both
food and service will also improve. They will also probably be more sanitary.

sanitary (adj): clean and not dangerous for your health, or protecting health
by removing dirt and waste, especially human waste
• Cholera thrives in poor sanitary conditions.
1. Have computers (the items you chose to talk about) changed much
over the years?
Yes. computers have changed so much since they first came out. The first
computer took up a whole, huge room. Today, computers are so small you
can put them easily into a shoulder bag. Some are even small enough to fit
into your pocket.
2. What kinds of electrical appliances are used most?
I use computers every day and they arc used in almost every area of my life. I
also use printers often to print out the information that I have put together on
my computer and give it to someone else. In my kitchen there are also some
electrical appliances that I use every day like toasters, microwaves, and
refrigerators. A coffee maker is an appliance not used much here in China, but
probably is used more in the U.S. and Europe.
3. Do you think we can live without electrical appliances?
I think it is possible for people to live without electrical appliances. However,

people arc so used to having them and living with them that I think it would be
very difficult, especially if the change is very sudden. I think that it’s not good
for people to be so dependent on machines to do things for them. I think that
people should learn how to live and do things without machines and
appliances so that if there is ever a time when they don’t have them, it will be
easier to adjust.
4. Do you think science and technology will one day completely

eliminate traditional skills and equipment?
I think that it is very possible, but I don’t think that this is good. Right now it’s
very hard to keep up with technology so what would it be like if it was all
replaced? It is almost hard to fathom. Well you know if we ever run out of oil it
seems to me that a lot of the technology would change.
5. How do you think electrical appliances will develop in the future?
I think we will have electrical appliances that will do many of the jobs and
duties that require less thinking. Jobs like cooking, cleaning, and repairing
may soon be taken over by machines and very intelligent appliances. We may
soon have appliances that can have dinner on the table by the time a mother
and father have come home from work and the child has come home from
school. We may have appliances that will clean the house and make the beds,
fix the sink and paint the walls.
6. What arc some of the different forms of electronic communication that

people use in offices today?
The most common form of communication in the office is email. Even between
people next to or near each other it is becoming more common to just type out
an email or memo. Another very common form of communication is the
phone. No matter where someone is they will almost always have an office
phone or a cell phone.
7. What are the effects of using such electronic forms of

communication?
One of the main effects of using electronic communication is that the

communications become less personal. There is a feeling of just
communicating with machines and not talking to a human. Of course, it is
much more convenient to be able to send an email to someone rather than
going to where they arc to ask them or tell them something. It is also much
quicker to call someone than to find them and talk to them personally.

fathom (v): to discover the meaning of something
1. Have computers (the items you chose to talk about) changed much
over the years?
Yes. computers have changed so much since they first came out. The first
computer took up a whole, huge room. Today, computers are so small you
can put them easily into a shoulder bag. Some are even small enough to fit
into your pocket.
2. What kinds of electrical appliances are used most?
I use computers every day and they arc used in almost every area of my life. I
also use printers often to print out the information that I have put together on
my computer and give it to someone else. In my kitchen there are also some
electrical appliances that I use every day like toasters, microwaves, and
refrigerators. A coffee maker is an appliance not used much here in China, but
probably is used more in the U.S. and Europe.
3. Do you think we can live without electrical appliances?
I think it is possible for people to live without electrical appliances. However,

people arc so used to having them and living with them that I think it would be
very difficult, especially if the change is very sudden. I think that it’s not good
for people to be so dependent on machines to do things for them. I think that
people should learn how to live and do things without machines and
appliances so that if there is ever a time when they don’t have them, it will be
easier to adjust.
4. Do you think science and technology will one day completely

eliminate traditional skills and equipment?
I think that it is very possible, but I don’t think that this is good. Right now it’s
very hard to keep up with technology so what would it be like if it was all
replaced? It is almost hard to fathom. Well you know if we ever run out of oil it
seems to me that a lot of the technology would change.
5. How do you think electrical appliances will develop in the future?
I think we will have electrical appliances that will do many of the jobs and
duties that require less thinking. Jobs like cooking, cleaning, and repairing
may soon be taken over by machines and very intelligent appliances. We may
soon have appliances that can have dinner on the table by the time a mother
and father have come home from work and the child has come home from
school. We may have appliances that will clean the house and make the beds,
fix the sink and paint the walls.
6. What arc some of the different forms of electronic communication that

people use in offices today?
The most common form of communication in the office is email. Even between
people next to or near each other it is becoming more common to just type out
an email or memo. Another very common form of communication is the
phone. No matter where someone is they will almost always have an office
phone or a cell phone.
7. What are the effects of using such electronic forms of

communication?
One of the main effects of using electronic communication is that the

communications become less personal. There is a feeling of just
communicating with machines and not talking to a human. Of course, it is
much more convenient to be able to send an email to someone rather than
going to where they arc to ask them or tell them something. It is also much
quicker to call someone than to find them and talk to them personally.

fathom (v): to discover the meaning of something
1. Do you like to watch films?
I'm really into watching films because some films are very entertaining and
provoking. I sometimes go to cinema with my friends and family to enjoy our
leisure time in the weekends.
2. Do you prefer foreign films or Chinese films?

I go to cinema to watch movies from time to time. Normally if I’m not
busy with my work, I’ll check out the movies to see whether there are
any movies that attract me : but if I have lots of things on my hands, I'll
probably focus on my work.
• 10. To what extent do you think films reflect real life?

• 11. Do you think that film stars deserve the large incomes that some of
them receive?
• 4. Do Chinese people like to go to a cinema to watch a film?
• 5. What kinds of movies do you like best?
• 6. What was the first film that you watched?
• 7. What kind of films is the most popular in your country?
• 8. Do old people and young people like watching the same kinds of
films? (Compare the differences.)
• 9. What do you think people can learn from watching films? (or should
films be considered as entertainment only?)
• As for me, I like drama films the best because sometimes they just tell
simple but warm and heartfelt stories with provoking and often
emotional endings which touch me a lot.
• From my viewpoint, celebrities deserve as much money as they make
per movie or episode. Though actors have a choice to choose between
their roles, but once they have signed something, they have to
completely work their socks off to reach the director’s expectations.
They help the director achieve his dream and only when they are paid,
they give their best. Besides, acting is work, and unlike many jobs, it
requires real skill. There’s a definite difference in quality between actors
of different skill levers. That being said, it’s hard to justify some of the
outrageous price tags of the most famous actors. These are not
necessarily being paid for their skill, but for their fame and ability to
bring people into theatres. At a certain level, film watchers ‘re paying for
fame instead of talent.
• It's kind of hard to say but people that I know tend to like watching
movies in the cinema, but maybe for others, they just prefer to stay at
home and watch TV programmes
• Oh I think that people can learn so much from films. You know there is
an old saying that goes “A wise man learns from his mistakes, but a
wiser learns from the mistakes of others.” Just by watching a movie and
seeing what a character does in certain circumstances, you know
whether you should do something or not. You can see picturesque
sceneries that you might not be able to see if it were not for movies. So
definitely, you can learn from watching films.
• The first film that I watched was the Lion King many years ago in the
cinema with my parents. What I can remember now is the terrific
animation and the amazing soundtrack. I particularly liked the song Can
You Feel the Love Tonight that I knew it was produced by Elton John.
And I've learned lessons from this movie. It is about living up to our
responsibilities, no matter how hard it is.
• Well Hollywood blockbusters are very popular here, film like Titanic and
Saving Private Ryan. Also Hongkong films are very popular because the
stars are well known here. Kungfu films are popular because this art
form originated here. Of course love stories are very popular as well as
historical films.
• Well I think that old people like to watch stories about their country since
they wore so involved in this time period. They also like to watch a
variety of programmes that show the native singing and dancing from
different regions in my country. Young people on the other hand go for
the foreign films, as I already mentioned. There are some films that both
young and old like to watch such as historical movies.
• Well it is a big argument that has been around for a long time. Does art
imitate life or does life imitate art? I believe that each reflects on the
other. Sometimes films observe life and comment on it and sometimes
life observes film and imitates it . Film is a powerful medium and brings
many parts of life to the public for observation.
Well, if I had to choose between the two, I would probably choose

foreign films, especially Hollywood films because most of them are well-
acted, with lots of charismatic celebrities and are often enormous box-
office hits : whereas you know, Chinese films are usually low-budget, so they
are not as attractive as their American counterparts.
• 3. How often do you go to a cinema or watch a movie?
charismatic (adj): used to describe a person who has charisma
• Few were able to resist this charismatic and persuasive leader.
provoke (v): to cause a reaction, especially a negative one
1. Do you like flowers? (Why?)
Yes, I do like flowers. As an introvert, sometimes, I find myself feeling

peaceful and relaxed while enjoying nice flowers in my garden. I have a habit
of taking pictures of flowers after the rain. I feel most at peace spending
chunks of good time on my own, in relative silence, contemplating the beauty
of flowers with raindrops through my camera lens.
2. Which/What is your favorite flower?
White roses are truly my favorite flower. They are traditionally associated with
marriages and new beginnings. However, their beauty has also made them a
gesture of remembrance. Therefore, a bouquet of white rose is a perfect way
to say “I’m thinking of you”.
3. Do you think flowers are important?
For an introvert like me, enjoying the harmonization of various types of flowers
with different gorgeous colors in the garden or in florist shops could brighten
up my days and lift my spirits.
4. Are flowers important in your culture? (Give examples)

Definitely. With beautiful meanings, some flowers are chosen to show
people’s key virtues. Lotus flowers, for example, have been regarded as the
national flower. The lotus plants grow from the marsh but their leaves and
flowers grow toward the direction of the sunlight, which symbolizes the purity
and faithfulness of people’s spirits.
5. Do people in your country ever use flowers for special occasions?
Flowers are widely used in many occasions and festivals in our country to
represent for a blessing, happiness and good luck. Most families have at least
one kind of plants or flowers at home.
6. What are the occasions when people give or receive flowers?
A bunch of flowers is considered as a gift for a wide range of occasions for

both people to send and receive flowers. For example, in a birthday party,
Women’s day, or Valentine’s day, colorful flowers are arranged nicely in a
small vase and given to each other.
7. In your country, do people (ever) give flowers as a gift?
Yes, they do. As mention above, flowers play an essential role in different
occasions as a special gift for people to show love to one another. People,
especially girls, are happy and pleased when they receive their favorite
flowers from beloved ones on their birthday.
8. When was the last time you gave flowers to someone?
It was a couple of weeks ago when I bought a bouquet of flowers as a present

for my mom. She was deliriously happy when receiving it and put in in the
sitting room so that everyone in my family can admire its beauty too.

(a) Bouquet of (flowers) (phrase): an attractively arranged bunch of
flowers, especially one presented as a gift or carried at a ceremony
(a) chunk of (n): a significant amount of something

A bunch of flowers (phrase): a number of things, typically of the same
kind, growing or fastened together.
Brighten up (phrasal verb): make something more pleasant and happy
Gesture (n): a movement of part of the body, especially a hand or the

head, to express an idea or meaning
Good-time (n): (of a person) having the pursuit of pleasure as one’s

chief aim
Gorgeous (adj): beautiful, very attractive
Harmonization (n): a good combination
Introvert (n): a shy, reticent person.
Lift our spirits (expression): make us feel happier
To contemplate (v): to look thoughtfully for a long time at
To regard as (v): to consider or think of in a specified way
To symbolize (v): to be a symbol of
Virtue (n): good qualities or characteristics
1. How often do you like to hang out with friends?
I hang out with my friends from time to time. Normally if we have lots of time
on the weekends, we will go to the cinema to watch movies to have a good
time. We might also have dinner together in a restaurant if we have the time.
2. Who do you usually like to hang out with?

Usually I like to hang out with one of my close friends. Actually we live in the
same community so we can meet frequently. Also, both of our kids are in the
same class in kindergarten, so we like to take them to the park or playground
together.
3. Where do you like to go when you hang out with your friends?
Well, that depends. We sometimes go to a restaurant to enjoy tasty food if

someone knows a decent place. Also if we have plenty of time we like to plan
a hike or camp in a nearby forest park to enjoy outdoor life. That would be a
very memorable experience.
4. Do you like to go out with a big group or just few friends?

Well, if I had to choose between the two, I would probably go with
hanging out with a big group people because I think that I am an
extrovert. I like to meet different people to know about different kinds of
life and make myself more sociable : whereas, you know, with only a few
people around, it would be hard to find something interesting to do, such as
travelling, hiking, etc.
extrovert (n): an energetic happy person who enjoys being with other people
hang out (phrasal verb): o spend a lot of time in a place or with someone
• You still hang out at the pool hall?
1. When (in what situations) do people in China buy furniture?
Most people buy furniture at a few main points in their lives. Naturally when
people arc getting married is one of those times. Another time is when they
buy a new flat.
2. How do people decide what furniture to buy for the home or office?
What factors do they consider?
Well, they will consider what kind of furniture is needed. They w ill also look at
which room it will go in and how much space they have. The women
especially will think about color and style and what design looks best to them.
I’d say price is probably the deciding point. They might like something very
much, but if it’s too expensive they won’t be able to buy it.
3. In Chinese families, who usually decides what furniture to buy for the
home?
I think it varies from family to family Nowadays, couples are making more
decisions together. In my family, my parents even ask me what I think or like.
In the past, often the men made decisions that concerned money, but some of
those things are changing now.
4. Do people in China prefer traditional or modem styles of furniture?
That also depends on the people and the families. I don’t think there is any set
preference. From my experience though, I would say many younger couples
prefer modem furniture. I think it goes along with other trends in our country.
What I mean is that modern or foreign fashions are often more popular and
interesting, especially for young people. Maybe I’m different in this way though
because I think many pieces of traditional furniture in our country arc very
beautiful. They are also often made better than the modern things.
5. Have there been any recent changes in the kinds of furniture that
people (in China) use?
Well, as I said a lot of foreign influence has come into China and this is
affecting what people buy, including furniture. A very popular furniture store
right now in China is IKEA, this is a store from Sweden and its style of
furniture is a big change from the recent and distant past. I think that if people
have the money they may return to the quality furniture from years gone by.
Over all, though, the predominant style of furniture that people in China use is
modern.
6. What factors should a furniture designer consider when designing a
piece of furniture?
The use of the particular piece would lie the first consideration. A designer
would also have to think of the market he is targeting. This would usually
indicate the cost of the finished product. This in turn will influence what
materials he can use within that price range, in turn price range.
7. What are the qualities of a good furniture designer?
I’d say he needs to he artistic and imaginative. At the same time a designer
also has to have quite a bit of practical sense. It’s generally no use to design
something that is beautiful bill impossible to construct. Or maybe the designer
can figure out how to build it. but il ends up so expensive that no one can
afford it. In any design field, there are people who design something more for
art’s sake: they don’t really expect anyone to buy it or they hope to find a
collector to buy it as a piece of art more than as something useful.

predominant (adj): more noticeable or important, or larger in number,
than others
1. How often do you buy others gifts?
Since I’m one of those idealists when it comes to buying presents, not often
do I buy others gifts, but it doesn’t have to be a special occasion that I send
them presents. Especially to my friends, just a small gift like a handmade
bracelet or a simple drawing could make their day.
2. What kinds of gifts are popular in your country?
I think gifts are becoming more diverse these days. Stuffed animals,
accessories, jewelries and flowers are too traditional for the young. Probably
handmade stuff is currently on top of the list because of their spiritual value.
And sometimes it doesn’t have to be a physical gift. Probably a delicious
homemade meal is enough to make their day.
3. Are expensive gifts always better than cheap gifts?
No, definitely not. A gift doesn’t have to be expensive in order to show care for
the person receiving it. Often a very expensive gift can show that they were
just buying something but not really thinking about what would mean the most
to the receiver. This isn’t always the case, but 1 think that a cheap gilt can
mean just as much or even more than an expensive gilt can.
4. Do you think it is necessary for friends to give presents to each

other?
No, it’s not necessary. It’s nice when friends give each other gifts, but there
are other things you can do to show your friend your care. If someone is your
friend, you shouldn’t expect that they will always get you gifts. True friendship
is caring about the other, not looking for how much he can give you.

Diverse (adj): many and different
Idealist (n): a person who is guided more by ideals than by practical

considerations
Make one’s day (phrase): to make an otherwise ordinary or dull day

pleasingly memorable for someone
Make someone’s day (idiom): make an otherwise ordinary or dull day

pleasingly memorable for someone.
Spiritual value (n): Sth that is especially meaningful and memorable
Stuffed animals (expression): a toy animal made from cloth and filled
with a soft material so that it is pleasant to hold
1. Do Chinese people often give gifts?

Yes, we do. Not as much as western cultures, but we receive gifts on our
birthday and at Chinese New Year. Sometimes if we visit someone that we
don’t see very often, they might get a small gilt. Of course, when someone
gets married, people will give them gilts.
2. What kinds of presents do Chinese people give?
I think the most popular gift is the Chinese ‘hong bao‘ or ‘red envelope’.
Money is put in these red envelopes and given at birthdays, weddings, and
Chinese New Year. People will sometimes buy other gifts for these occasions.
If it is for a child, they might give a toy or stuffed animal. Sometimes food is
given as a gift, either having been cooked by the giver, or store-bought.
3. On what occasions do Chinese people send gifts?
People send gilts mostly on birthdays or Chinese New Year. These are the
traditional times for gift-giving, but as many Western holidays and traditions
arc slowly becoming more popular in China, it is quite acceptable to give your
friends a gift at Christmas, or your sweetheart a gift on Valentine’s Day. Even
though some people may not know why different festivals are celebrated, they
still enjoy the chance to show the people they care about how they feel.
4. If you were going to give a present to a child, what would you give
them?
Well, if it were a boy, I would get him a Lego set. The reason why I would
choose a Lego set is that it is very fun and at the same time, it encourages
creativity. If it were a girl, I would give her a glass doll. I would give this to her
because most little girls like dolls, and if it were glass she would take better
care of it and treasure it more because it could break easily.
5. Do people give the same kinds of gifts to both boys and girls?
I think some people give both boys and girls the same kinds of gifts because
they don’t know what to give, so they just get them the same thing. Other
people may do this if two children are friends or siblings and the person
doesn’t want them to fight over different toys, and if they have the same thing,
they will be happy. Or people may not know that girls and boys like different
things, so they don’t think about whether the gift they arc getting is suitable for
that child.

suitable (adj): acceptable or right for someone or something
1. What is your understanding of the term “globalization”?
Globalization, in my mind, is the idea that the world is becoming smaller, so

societies can interact and exchange culture more easily and more efficiently.
Unfortunately, because some countries are richer and have more influence
than others, certain cultures get spread around more than others. On the
whole, however, globalization is a good thing because it is not only culture
that gets spread, but things like information and medicine that can help
people.
2. Do you think globalization is a good thing?
Yes, globalization has its problems, but for the most part, it is good for most
people involved. Some people have different opinions because they are really
concerned with the loss of culture, but for me, the benefits outweigh the
drawbacks. People have access to more information, so diseases can be
better treated, food can be made more efficiently, and goods that make
people’s lives easier are now available.
3. Do you think it’s easier to learn about other cultures today than it was
before?
Yes, of course it is. All you have to do is to look at art from long ago about
foreign cultures and you can see the lack of knowledge people had. Today,
with the Internet and the number of books available, it is almost impossible to
be ignorant. It is so easy to learn about anything you want.

ignorant (adj): not having enough knowledge, understanding, or information
about something
• Many teenagers are surprisingly ignorant about current politics.
• We remained blissfully ignorant of the troubles that lay ahead.
1. Does the Chinese government control advertisements in any way?
Of course. All TV media is controlled in some way by the government, so

advertisements must be as well. The government prevents advertisements
from having inappropriate content or content that is not in line with
government policy. That is common in every country. I’m sure that if the
advertisement is within normal bounds, then the government wouldn’t have
much to say about it.
2. Do you think there should be controls on advertising?
Yes, I do. Some things should not be advertised, such as cigarettes, which arc
harmful to people’s health. Most people arc aware of their existence, so they
don’t need to be promoted more. Children especially should not be shown
advertisements that make harmful things look cool or interesting.
Advertisements that have age-inappropriate content should also be banned.
3. Do you think that advertisements for products that harm the health,
such as cigarettes, should be allowed?
Now you arc getting into freedom of choice and whether it would be better to
just prohibit something from being advertised to get people to stop using the
product, but unfortunately this just doesn’t work, as prohibition in the States
found out. The best thing would be for the products just to not be
manufactured, but this doesn’t work either because then they would be
produced illegally, becoming more dangerous.
4. Can you think of any example of false advertising?
The biggest example that comes to my mind is McDonald’s advertisements.

Every time 1 go to McDonald’s, I see pictures of happy, thin people with big
smiles and perfect teeth holding hamburgers and cartons of French fries that
are at least three tunes bigger than the real products. This advertisement
clearly ignores three glaring facts. For one, if you cat at McDonalds a lot, you
will not look like the people in the advertisement. Two, the hamburger and
French fries are nowhere near the size pictured. Three, if you stand smiling
lidding a burger, nobody will think you are cool.
5. What kinds of products are most often (most easily) promoted by

false advertising?
Well, most products are really promoted by false advertising. I hate to sound
so cynical but I have a friend in the advertising business, and a lot of so-called
experts advertising their product know absolutely nothing about it. In the Held
of beauty care products, this happens a lot. The poor women sitting at home
with nothing to do except watch TV me so susceptible In this kind of
advertising.

cynical (adj): believing that people are only interested in themselves and are
not sincere
• She has a pretty cynical view of men.
susceptible (adj): easily influenced or harmed by something
1. Does the Chinese government control advertisements in any way?
Of course. All TV media is controlled in some way by the government, so

advertisements must be as well. The government prevents advertisements
from having inappropriate content or content that is not in line with
government policy. That is common in every country. I’m sure that if the
advertisement is within normal bounds, then the government wouldn’t have
much to say about it.
2. Do you think there should be controls on advertising?
Yes, I do. Some things should not be advertised, such as cigarettes, which arc
harmful to people’s health. Most people arc aware of their existence, so they
don’t need to be promoted more. Children especially should not be shown
advertisements that make harmful things look cool or interesting.
Advertisements that have age-inappropriate content should also be banned.
3. Do you think that advertisements for products that harm the health,
such as cigarettes, should be allowed?
Now you arc getting into freedom of choice and whether it would be better to
just prohibit something from being advertised to get people to stop using the
product, but unfortunately this just doesn’t work, as prohibition in the States
found out. The best thing would be for the products just to not be
manufactured, but this doesn’t work either because then they would be
produced illegally, becoming more dangerous.
4. Can you think of any example of false advertising?
The biggest example that comes to my mind is McDonald’s advertisements.

Every time 1 go to McDonald’s, I see pictures of happy, thin people with big
smiles and perfect teeth holding hamburgers and cartons of French fries that
are at least three tunes bigger than the real products. This advertisement
clearly ignores three glaring facts. For one, if you cat at McDonalds a lot, you
will not look like the people in the advertisement. Two, the hamburger and
French fries are nowhere near the size pictured. Three, if you stand smiling
lidding a burger, nobody will think you are cool.
5. What kinds of products are most often (most easily) promoted by

false advertising?
Well, most products are really promoted by false advertising. I hate to sound
so cynical but I have a friend in the advertising business, and a lot of so-called
experts advertising their product know absolutely nothing about it. In the Held
of beauty care products, this happens a lot. The poor women sitting at home
with nothing to do except watch TV me so susceptible In this kind of
advertising.

cynical (adj): believing that people are only interested in themselves and are
not sincere
• She has a pretty cynical view of men.
susceptible (adj): easily influenced or harmed by something
1. Do you write everyday?
I love writing I must say. Writing helps me stay focus and organize things way
more effectively. In class I always have my pen and notebook ready to take
some notes and when going out I type my notes on the phone.
2. Do you prefer handwriting or typing on a computer?
With the advent of technology, the most common means of daily

communication nowadays is typing. Personally I prefer typing email, chatting
and other important documents due to high standardization. However, if it’s a
letter, a card or a postcards to relatives or friends, I’d live to send them a
handwritten form to show my respect and love.
3. What do you usually write?
Mostly I like to write notes in class since it helps me concentrate on the

lectures. Written notes are also good reference for exams. Besides, I often
write to-do list so that I make use of my time. I also make lists of stuffs I need
to buy before I go shopping or thinngs I need to pack before any trips.
4. Do you often write things?
Yes, I write documentaries as part of my job on a daily basis for my clients.

There are many things I have to write, for example, I usually write end user
training for my clients to teach them how to use the system, or I write a
development guide for my technical staffs to teach them how to code.
5. Do you like writing to people?
Yes, I'm really into communicating with my clients by email. I send emails to
them on a daily basis from my office, discussing business, guiding them how
to use the system and solving their problems. I like sending emails because I
can trace the communication in email software. It is much more useful than
the telephone.
6. Nowadays, how do most people write things?
Well, there are so many people in my country, it's really hard to say, probably
most people write something on computers, for example, people like to write
blogs to share their feelings with friends on the internet, but personally
speaking, I don't think that writing without pens can be called writing.
7. When do children begin to write in your country?
In China, children usually learn to write in elementary school. They firstly learn
the basic elements of the Chinese characters, then the simple characters, and
finally the complicated ones. They will have to do a lot of writing practice to
remember them. The more they practice, the better they write.
8. Do you think handwriting is very important (nowadays)?
Yes, I feel that handwriting allows people to have more opportunity because if
you have decent handwriting, people will admire you and you are considered
to be both well educated and literate.

Make (a) list(s) (v): to write down things in orders
To concentrate on/to focus on/to pay attention to (v): to especially

concern about Sth

I hang out with my friends from time to time. Normally if we have a lot of time
at the weekends, we might go to the cinema to watch movies. We can take
our kids to have a good time. If we don't have that much time maybe we will
just have dinner together in a restaurant.
same community so we can meet frequently. Also both of our kids are in the
together.
Well, that depends. Sometimes we go to a restaurant to enjoy tasty food if

someone knows a decent place. But if we have plenty of time, we like to plan
a hike or camp in a nearby forest park to enjoy the countryside. That would be
a very memorable experience.
Well, if I had to choose between the two, I would go with hanging out with a
big group people because I feel that I am an extrovert. I like to meet different
people and get to know about them and their different kinds of life. I like to be
sociable whereas, you know, with few people around, it would be hard to find
something interesting to do, such as travelling, hiking, etc.

decent (adj): socially acceptable or good
• Everyone should be entitled to a decent wage/standard of living.

• I thought he was a decent person.
extrovert (n): an energetic happy person who enjoys being with other
people
sociable (adj): Sociable people like to meet and spend time with other
people
together.


people
people
together.



people
people
1. Do you like (to learn about) history?
Yes, I am a big fan of reading historical stories. When I was a little boy, I
always took the historical books from my father's bookshelf and read about
historical events. I feel that history not only helps me learn, but also gives me
a better understanding of human society.
2. What historical event do you find most interesting?
Personally I am fond of the Battle of Red Cliffs which happened during the
early period of the Three Kingdoms. This was a decisive battle at the end of
the Han Dynasty. It was also a typical battle in Chinese history renowned for a
smaller and weaker army defeating a larger and stronger foe.
3. Do you think history is important?
Yes, the main factor is that like our native language and our history forms our
cultural identity and provides a unique record of our country. We can learn
from the experiences of history to correct our current actions.
4. Do you like to watch programmes on TV about history?
Yes, I enjoy watching documentaries about history on TV because I can see a

lot of materials that cannot be seen in the textbooks. I watch them at home
during my time off with my son to learn something about history.
5. Do you think you can really learn history from films and TV
programmes?
I don't feel that watching current TV series can make you more aware of the
history. TV programmes are more engaging than books, however, true
historical events in most of the TV series have been distorted by the
producers to cater for the audience. It's really a shame, as young people will
misunderstand history as presented by these companies.
6. Do you think the Internet is a good place to learn about history?
Yes. History is full of debates but you can understand both sides of the story
by going online which will help you to become aware of the true facts and be
able to think critically about these things. I’m always Googling for interesting
historical materials about the Song Dynasty. I want to know the truth of the
matter.
7. Can you name a person from history who you would like to learn more
about?
The person I'd like to learn about is Wu Chengen, the author of A Journey to
the West. He combined folk tales and his own imagination to write this great
fairy story in the 16th century. I want to know about his personality and find
out as much as possible about him. I believe that his imagination is what is
lacking in many writers nowadays.

distorted (adj): changed from the usual, original, natural, or intended form
• The music just gets distorted when you play it so loud.

• This report gives a somewhat distorted impression of what actually
happened.
1. What do you do in your holidays?
Sometimes I travel to broaden my horizons, to admire the beauty of nature

and to plunge myself into the picturesque landscape in other regions in my
country. Every now and then, I just stay at home with my family and have a
little get-together to celebrate the holidays.
2. Who do you usually spend holiday with?
It depends on what kind of holiday it is. If it’s Christmas vacation, I prefer hang
out with my friends here and there and have a chit-chat. If it’s New Year
holiday, I just want to celebrate the holiday with my family and relatives in a
cozy ambiance.
3. Do you prefer travelling alone or in a group?
I would say that I’m kind of an introvert so I would rather travel alone to some
tranquil and peaceful beauty spots than travel with a group of people during
the holiday.
4. Why are holidays and important to you?
Holiday is a perfect time for recharging my batteries after a year full of

challenges and obstacles, having some me time and planning ahead for the
upcoming year.
5. If you could take a holiday anywhere in the world, where would you
go? Why?
If the choice is in my hands, I’m yearning for travelling to […..] on Christmas

vacation when the weather is neither too cold or too hot. There I can
contemplate the picturesque scenery.
Broaden/widen/expand one’s horizon (phrase): to make you see a
wider range of opportunities and choices | Expand one’s range of
interests, activities, and knowledge
Chit chat (noun): inconsequential conversation, gossip
Contemplate (verb): to look at something or someone for a long time |

admire
Every now and then (idiom): sometimes
Get-together (noun): a small informal meeting or social gathering
Here and there (idiom): in various places
In my hands (idiom): In one’s responsibility, charge, or care
Introvert (noun): someone who tends to concentrate on their own

thoughts and feelings rather than communicating with other people
Kind of (phrase): used when you are talking about someone or

something in a general way without being very exact or definite
Me time (noun): Time spent relaxing on one’s own as opposed to

working or doing things for others, seen as an opportunity to reduce
stress or restore energy
Plan ahead (phrase): to think carefully about a series of actions that

you need to take in order to achieve something
Plunge oneself into something (phrase): to suddenly start doing

something with energy and enthusiasm, but sometimes without thinking
about it first
Recharge my batteries (phrase): regain one’s strength and energy by

resting and relaxing for a time
Yearn for doing something (phrase): to want something a lot,
especially something that you know you may not be able to have
1. What’s (the name of) your hometown?
Victoria is my hometown which’s a province located in the west of my country.
2. Is that a big city or a small place?
Actually, it is a small province with slightly more than 1 million people. It has
breathtaking view of picturesque landscapes with mountains and lakes.
However, due to the increasing economy, a number of business, especially in
sugarcane, are invested in my hometown that turns it into a promising area.
3. Please describe your hometown a little?
My hometown is both traditional and modern. On the one hand, tradition is

preserved by a number of festivals celebrated by local people. On the other
hand, we preserve the historical sites for tourism and education.
4. How long have you been living there?
I had lived there around 15 years before my family left for Santa City. It’s more
than ten years since the day I left my hometown, but it is indeed a good
memory of my childhood.
5. What do you like (most) about your hometown?
I like the hospitality and the love of people there which I hardly find them in my
current place. Everyone is living close together and willing to give others a
hand when they need help.
6. Is there anything you dislike about it?

Personally, it’s a bit boring for me because as a small town, there is not much
shopping mall or any other means of entertainment. The streets are not very
crowded as well. However, I believe that it has been improving day by day
and becoming a potential hotspot due to the increasing number of annual
visitors.
7. Do you think you will continue living there for a long time?
To be honest, I hope I could come back there one day to visit my relatives and
friends, but to settle down my life there is not my plan. I am getting familiar
with city life and there are more job opportunities for my future career.
8. Has your hometown changed much since you were a child?
Actually yes. It has changed enormously. 20 years ago I could barely find tall
building around my area, but now I can easily catch sight of skyscrapers and
tower blocks there.
9. Are there any changes you would like to make in your hometown?
I would like to ameliorate the infrastructure conditions there so that I can avoid
being stuck in the traffic jam during the rush hours.
10. Describe your hometown.
Actually, it is a small province with slightly more than 1 billion people. It has
beautiful landscapes with mountains and lakes. However, due to the
increasing economy, a number of business, especially in sugarcane, are
invested in my hometown that turns it into a promising area.

Give someone a hand (idiom): to help someone do something
Historical sites (n): a building that was built in the past
Hospitality (n): The friendly and generous reception and entertainment

of guests, visitors, or strangers
To settle down (v): adopt a more steady or secure style of life,

especially in a permanent job and home
1.Do you live in a house or an apartment?
For the past 21 years I have lived in a house with my family. And I think if I
can move out and start making a living on my own, I would try my best to have
an independent place where I can plan and design a house layout to suit
myself since sharing a room or a flat with strangers sounds so troublesome to
me.
2. Can you describe the place where you live?
Briefly, my humble house locates in a small and quite street, so coming home
to me is like all the craziness happened outside is left behind. Just beside my
house stands a big old tree. I have my own room with walls painted violet,
which is kinda a peaceful color. Since I spend most of my time staying at
home, my room means the whole world to me. It’s like a friend who is always
there to share ups and downs with me. So yeah, I would always miss my
house, my room whenever I’m away.
3. What can you see from your window?
From my room, every time I open the window, I can catch sight of the beautiful
old banyan tree casting a long shadow on the ground where children in my
town spend their spare time playing badminton with each other. I usually open
the window to see them and enjoy the wind and sunshine.
4. What is your favourite colour?
Since my taste always changes, my favorite color at the moment is black.

Although I have just bought some black items recently, black surprisingly suits
me. It feels like I become more mature and more mysterious when wearing a
black dress. And because it’s one of the basic colors, it’s easy to mix and
match with other items of different colors and styles.
5. What is the most popular colour among your friends? Why is that?
To be honest, it’s hard to tell, as it totally depends on their taste. But I guess
it’s black because it is simple, yet classy. You know, most of them usually
dress themselves up in black in both informal or formal events.

Catch sight of (phrase): see something
Dress up (phrase): to put on clothes that are more formal than the
clothes you usually wear
Humble (adj): having or showing a modest or low estimate of one’s own

importance
Suit myself (v): to do exactly what you like/want
To afford (v): to be able to financially support/have enough money to

pay for Sth
To be away (adj): to or at a distance from a particular place, person, or

thing
To help (SO) do Sth (v): to make it easier or possible for (someone) to

do something by offering them one’s services or resources.
To make a living (v): to earn enough to support one’s self
To mix and match (v): select and combine different but complementary
items, such as clothing or pieces of equipment, to form a coordinated
set
To share ups and downs (v): together being through good and bad
times
Troublesome (adj): causing difficulty or annoyance

taste (n): a preference or liking for something, inclination
1. What kind of housing/accommodation do you live in?
For the past 21 years I have lived in a house with my family. And I think if I
can move out and start making a living on my own, I would try my best to have
an independent placewhere I can plan and design a house layout to suit
myself since sharing a room or a flat with strangers sounds so troublesome to
me.
2. What do you usually do in your house/flat/room?
Well definitely I’ll spend some me-time there. I study, I chill out by reading,
drawing and dancing all by myself. Sometimes I also invite one or two friends
to spend time with. We’ll watch some movies together and tell each other
endless stories.
3. Who do you live with?
I live with my family. There are 5 of us and we all have our own room, which is
way more comfortable as the older we grow, the more privacy we need for
ourselves. I think our house is big enough for us yet still a warm and cozy
place that I call home.
4. How long have you lived there?
Although during my childhood my family had to move a lot, I’ve lived in the
most recent house for almost ten years. Comparing to the old houses, I think
this house has been the best so far.
5. Do you plan to live there for a long time?
The answer would be yes if the respondent is my parents, since moving in

and out is too time-consuming and exhausting. Cleaning and arranging
everything all over again would be like torture to them. For me, on the other
hand, as I’m thinking of moving out to start my adult life, hopefully soon I’ll be
able to afford to live in a flat or an apartment.
6. What’s the difference between where you are living now and where
you have lived in the past?
As I’ve already mentioned my family moved several times when I was

younger. And the most current house where we’ve been living for about ten
years is the best house so far. All of us have separate rooms for our need of
privacy yet a big dining room where we can spend the whole evenings
together watching TV or having dinner.
7. Can you describe the place where you live?/ Please describe the room
you live in
Briefly, my humble house locates in a small and quite street, so coming home
to me is like all the craziness happened outside is left behind. Just beside my
house stands a big old tree. I have my own room with walls painted violet,
which is kinda a peaceful color. The air outside is fresh. I usually open the
window to enjoy the wind and sunshine, which will help cool down my room
without an air conditioner. Since I spend most of my time staying at home, my
room means the whole world to me. It’s like a friend who is always there to
share ups and downs with me. So yeah, I would always miss my house, my
room whenever I’m away.
8. Which part of your home do you like the most?
It’s the dining room where my family spends our time together. Not only lunch
or dinner but all our family reunions take place in the dining room where we
can enjoy a harmonious atmosphere. We always try to keep the family dinner
as something we cannot go a day without, since for us it’s the family bonding
that lies behind.

All over again (idiom): used for saying that you do the whole of
something again starting from the beginning, or that the whole of a long
process happens again
Chill out (phrasal verb): relax
Harmonious (adj): having agreement or consensus
Humble (adj): having or showing a modest or low estimate of one’s own

importance
Me-time (phrase): time for one’s self alone
Need of Sth/doing Sth (phrase): circumstances in which something is

necessary, necessity
Suit myself (v): to do exactly what you like/want
To afford (v): to be able to financially support/have enough money to

pay for Sth
To be away (adj): to or at a distance from a particular place, person, or

thing
To do Sth all by one’s self (phrase): to do Sth alone
To go a day without Sth/doing Sth (v): to feel not necessary to do Sth

on a day
To help (SO) do Sth (v): to make it easier or possible for (someone) to

do something by offering them one’s services or resources.
To make a living (v): to earn enough to support one’s self
To share ups and downs (v): together being through good and bad
times
Torture (n): great physical or mental suffering
Troublesome (adj): causing difficulty or annoyance

reunions (n): a social event for a group of people who have not seen
each other for a long time
1. What kinds of housing are there in China?
There arc many kinds of housing just as in other countries. There arc Hats
and houses and also villas, but of course most people can’t afford anything
other than flats. That is at least the case in the cities. In the rural areas, there
are many people who live in houses, but these are usually very simple houses
and these people are usually farmers.
2. How do people decide on the kind of housing they choose to live in?
In reality I don’t think most people have a lot of choices. Unless they are very
rich, and these people are few in number compared to the general population.
Most decide on flats because that is all they can afford. Usually people will try
to choose something as close to their workplace as possible. Unfortunately
even in that there is not much choice and many people still have to spend a
lot of time traveling to and from work.
3. For most Chinese people, what is an ideal house?
I think if most Chinese people could choose any house they wanted, they
would choose a private individual house rather than a flat. They’d also want
something with a garden where they could have flowers and trees and even
grow some vegetables. They would also want something big enough that they
could have members of their family live with them or at least a place they
could stay if they came for a visit.
4. How has housing changed in China?
Nowadays people live in Hals and often these are in tall buildings if in big
cities. In the past most lived in houses even if they were small. Some cities
had courtyard houses where many family members lived together, and there
was a garden in the middle where they could enjoy the outdoors together.
You’ve probably heard of these. They are interesting to foreigners.
5. How will housing change in the future?
I can imagine there will be more flats in the big cities that will he in taller
buildings and with more modem facilities and equipment built into them. I
hope though that some designers will do something to see that there are more
park areas in between the buildings. I think city planners are making a big
mistake by cramming in so much concrete. More green areas would be an
important change to make in the future.

rural (adj): in, of, or like the countryside
• The area is still very rural and undeveloped.
1. Do you think people rely too much on machines nowadays?
I think that many people rely loo greatly on machines. They seem to forget
that there are people around them. It is easy to become completely absorbed
in computers or phones or PDAs or MP3 players. People will more often turn
to their machines for entertainment rather than spending time with others or
getting exercise.
2. What arc the advantages that we get from using modern home and
office equipment?
There are some advantages to using modern home and office equipment.
One of the main ones is that more things get done and often we can complete
projects and assignments very quickly. We are also able to do things that we
wouldn’t have been able to do before, like working at home. Also, because we
are able to finish tilings quickly we have more time for other activities that we
wish to do.
3. What do you think is the most useful thing that man has ever
discovered?
I think that the most important discovery was electricity. Without electricity we
would not have any of the modern equipment that we have today. We would
be unable to have phones, computers, lights, TVs. refrigerators, or music
players. Electricity runs almost everything in our houses and work areas
today.

absorbed in sth : ery interested in something and not paying attention to
anything else
• Simon was so absorbed in his book that he didn't even notice me come
in.
1.What do you do?
For the past few months I’ve been working for The Guardian as a news editor.
In fact this is my first job ever, I’m working really hard to contribute to the
success of this prestigious newspaper.
2. What are your responsibilities?
As a part-time editor, I am responsible for editing news related to different

current affairs as well as collecting information for the newspaper edition.
3. Why did you choose to do that type of work (or, that job)?
I guess it’s mainly because of the job flexibility & my passion for journalism.
To be more specific, this job offers me alternatives to the typical nine-to-five
work schedule, enabling me to find a better balance between work and life.
Besides, this job gives me opportunities to pursue my dream to become a
journalist down the road.
4. Is there some other kind of work you would rather do?

At present I don’t think I’m able to dedicate myself to any other job rather than
this one. In fact, to me it’s the experiences and opportunities I can gain that
really matters.
5. Describe the company or organization you work for.
The Guardian is a National British daily newspaper which offers free access
both to current news and an archive of three million stories. In April 2011,
MediaWeek reported that The Guardian was the fifth most popular newspaper
site in the world. I personally believe that the guardian is the inspirational
workplace for all people who dream of becoming a journalist.
6. Do you enjoy your work?
Most of the time. Contributing to the news production for a world-class

newspaper gives me a sense of satisfaction and pride.
7. What do you like/dislike about your job?
Well the perk of being a news editor is that you’ll surround yourself with
inspiring news on a daily basis. What I don’t like about this job is that I have to
do a thousand edits to get the final one to meet the requirement of my boss.
Sometimes I feel a bit overloaded with tons of tasks.
9. (Possibly)Do you miss being a student?
I surely will miss my student life once I get involve in the workplace. For me I
think when I’m a student, at least I have someone guide me, whereas at work
mostly you must guide yourself. The academic environment appears to be a
comfort zone for me, while I’m sure I’ll struggle with fitting in the working
environment.

Job flexibility (expression): gives employees flexibility on how long,
where and when they work.
Nine-to-five work (phrase): the normal work schedule for most jobs
Overloaded (adj): to give excessive work, responsibility, or information
to
Perk (n): an advantage or something extra that you are given because
of your job
To dedicate to Sth (v): devote (time or effort) to a particular task or

purpose
To fit in (v): to become suitable or appropriate for Sth or SO
To get involve in (v): to become a part of (an organization)
World-class (adj): of or among the best in the world
1. Why do people prefer lo study English over other languages?
I believe that the reason is mostly economic. English-speaking countries, for

the most part, make up most of the richest countries in the world. As a result,
many people want to learn English so that they can do business with
companies in those rich countries. In addition, English has kind of been
accepted as one of very few, if not the only, worldwide languages. People all
over the world speak English. Therefore, people who want to participate in
relationships that span the globe find that English is the most common
language to do this.
2. English is now used as an international language. What other

languages do you think might develop into international languages?
English is indeed used as an international language. The only other language

I can see achieving this status is Chinese. The number of people who speak it
is great, and the country is growing economically so quickly that I think more
and more people worldwide are going to choose to learn it. The biggest barrier
to this, however, is that Chinese is written in characters. It may be a pipe
dream, but if Chinese changed to pinyin as the way to write and read. I think it
would explode all over the world. I, speaking as someone trying to learn it, can
testify as to how much easier that would make learning the language.
3. Resides English, what other foreign languages do people study in
China?
In China, learning English reigns supreme. I imagine that it is by far the most
popular language to learn in the country. No other language comes close, 1
think. If J had to choose some other languages for people to learn, 1 would
guess that Japanese and Spanish would be the next two. Japanese is
important because of the size of the Japanese economy. Spanish, because it
is so similar to English, is fairly easy to learn, and because many people
worldwide speak it.
4. Compare the future popularity of Chinese and English as foreign

languages to study.
English became as popular as it is now because of the extreme wealth and

worldwide influence of English-speaking countries (especially the US). People
realized that one of the best ways to make money was to do business with
Americans, and in order to do this, they had to leant English. I think that China
is approaching this position now. Its economic influence is spreading
extremely fast, and people across the world are realizing that learning
Chinese is a great way to make money. As a result, in the future, 1 think
Chinese will start approaching the popularity of English, though probably not
ever overtaking it.
5. Do you think studying foreign languages can benefit world peace?

(How?)
Yes, I do believe that if countries can speak to each other easily, tensions are
much easier to get rid of. Just as important, however, is studying the culture of
other countries. Understanding that other countries might act differently or
take offense at different actions is a great way to create a more easygoing
atmosphere. But yes, language is definitely the first step towards creating a
more peaceful environment.
6. What difficulties do you think international guests might have when

they study Chinese?
There are many answers to this question. First, reading feels like an
impossible task. Forcing yourself to memorize characters rather than being
able to read and figure out the meanings of words is a huge barrier. It is
extremely intimidating to see the thousands of characters and realize you
have to memorize most of them. Secondly, the tones are particularly difficult
learning a language where the inflection can indicate what kind of attitude you
have, and realizing that it isn’t just what you are saying but how you arc
saying it that affects the meaning is really difficult. There are also many
others, like learning neutral accents and proper pronunciation.

overtake (v): to go past something by being a greater amount or degree
1. Do you think it’s important to know about other cultures?
I do think it’s extremely important to learn about other cultures. Not only can
you find out interesting things, but it makes it easier to interact with those
people if you ever come in contact with them. Also, it makes it a lot easier to
do business with those cultures. It’s important to be educated about the world
and not just shut yourself into your own country.
2. How can we benefit from learning about other cultures?
Several ways that people can benefit from other cultures arc in business,
personal relationships, and just in self-improvement. In business, it is
necessary to know a little bit about whatever culture you plan to work with. For
instance, I think in Muslim cultures, shaking hands with your left hand is
considered extremely rude. If you didn’t know that, it could hurt your chances
of doing business. Also, it’s important just to improve yourself by learning as
much as you can, and culture is a good subject.
3. What do you think is the best way to learn about another culture?
Obviously, the best way to learn about a culture is to go there and experience
it. If you can get a feel for the culture firsthand, it will be a lot easier to pick
things up, But I also believe that you can learn a ton about other cultures just
by reading books about them. Reading about people’s experiences in foreign
lands is the next best thing to being there.
4. Do you think that learning foreign languages can help us understand
foreign cultures?
I’m not sure that just learning the language is a good way to learn about a
culture, but most places where you would learn a language would help you
learn about the culture, so indirectly, yes. The language alone isn’t great for
understanding culture. For instance, German is a really harsh language, but
Germans aren’t harsh people. You really need to study more than the
language if you want to get to know a culture.
5. Do you think it’s better to go overseas to study a foreign language or

to study it in your home country?
I think it is better to study a language in its native country. When you do that,
you are engulfed in the language and forced to encounter it outside of the
classroom. Otherwise, your only exposure to the language is when you’re
studying or in the classroom. 1 know firsthand that when learning a foreign
language in your home country, it is easy to lose what you have learned.

engulf (v): to surround and cover something or someone completely
• Northern areas of the country were engulfed by/in a snowstorm last

night.
• The flames rapidly engulfed the house.
• The war is threatening to engulf the entire region.
1. Why do people learn English in China?
I believe people learn English in order to adapt to the shrinking of the world. In
this day and age, contact and business from country to country is
EXTREMELY easy, and as a result, language has become a barrier that you
must overcome if you want to participate. Therefore, learning English for most
people is a great way to be able to do business or make friends with
foreigners. I think it’s really positive.
2. Some people say that if you are going to work in a Chinese company
in China, then learning English is a waste of time. Do you agree?
I do not agree at all with this statement for several reasons. First, how do you
know you are always going to lie working for a Chinese company? If you can
speak English well, you might be able to get a better job in an international
company. Secondly, why does language-learning only have to be about
business? If you can speak English, you have expanded the number of friends
you can possibly make. I have made friends with Chinese people only
because they spoke English. I think the above statement is just an excuse
given by people who don’t want to try to learn new things.
3. What do you think is the best age for children to begin learning
English?
I believe that children should start learning foreign languages as early as

possible. If they can, they should try and learn other languages as they are
learning their native language. It has been proven that kids can pick up
languages easier than adults. They are less set in their ways and more open
to new things. 1 have a cousin who has a Mexican mother, an American
father, and is living in Cairo, Egypt. He is only one year old now, but is already
picking up Spanish, English, and Arabic. Learning as a child saves a lot of
hassle as an adult.
4. Would you say it’s better to study English overseas than in China?
I believe that for most people, this is not possible. Either it’s too expensive or
they can’t find the time or a way to live in a foreign country, so it’s out of the
question. However, if they can arrange it, it is definitely easier to learn a
foreign language in that country. Being surrounded by people speaking the
language you are trying to leant is extremely helpful. The best way to do it, I
think, is to take classes of a language to build a base, then go. That way,
when you get to the country, you aren’t totally overwhelmed.
5. Do adults have more difficulties than children in learning a foreign

language?
Yes. I believe this wholeheartedly. Adults who have been speaking one
language for a long period of time may find many difficulties in learning a new
language. They will also easily fall into the patterns of their native language,
making learning hard. Kids, however, are still learning their native language,
so they don’t have established patterns to fall back on. As a result, new
material is a lot easier for them to learn.

hassle (n): (a situation causing) difficulty or trouble
• I can't face the hassle of moving again.
wholehearted (adj): completely enthusiastic
• The minister has pledged his wholehearted support for the plans.
1. Do you spend your free time at home or outside?
Starting to go to work means that I have a craving for my free time. Whenever
I have a day off, I always enjoy those moments by staying at home and
sleeping. The reason for this choice is because I have to work outside all day,
so my house is a perfect place for me to let my hair down.
2. What do you do in free time?
To me, free time is such a precious gift from the busy pace of life. Hence, I
always do my favorite things in my free time. Since I am still a postgraduate, I
often enhance my English by watching films. Then I sometimes bake some
cakes for my snacks for the following week.
3. Do you like to spend your free time with families or friends?
Well, there’s no denying that families are the best thing that people have.
Therefore, I prefer spending my free time with my beloved family to with my
friends. I love doing that because that’s only the time I can sit with my parents
and seek for advice about my daily problems.
4. What do you do to relax?
Normally, I'll hang out with my friends because I want to relax, but after being
a father, I spend more time at home with my kid, telling stories to him or
playing games with him.
5. Do you prefer to stay at home in the evenings or do you prefer to go

out?
If I had to choose between the two, I'll probably spend more time at home with
my kid, telling stories to him or playing games with him, whereas, hanging out
with friends will reduce my quality family time with my son.
6. Do you think modern lifestyles give people enough time for leisure?
Oh, definitely not, you know, a modern lifestyle brings people more
convenience, however, in this modern fast paced society the fierce
competition makes more people spend more time at work, resulting in less
quality time with family and friends.
7. Do you think it#s important for people to have leisure time?
Yes, definitely. After a tiring week, people really need to relax. Apart from
earning money, I still need to enjoy my family time, hang out with friends to
socialise and travel around to experience different lifestyles.
8. Do old people and young people spend their leisure time in the same
way?
Well, between the two, old people are fond of a slow-pace of life compared to
young people, for example, old people enjoy walking in the garden or chatting
with old friends, on the contrary, young people are fond of energetic activities
such as football and hiking in the mountains.
9. How do people in your country spend their holidays?
Well, it's kind of hard to say but people that I know around me tend to hang
out with friends for dinner, but maybe for others, they will probably go
shopping with family in the shopping malls to enjoy themselves.
10. If you had a child, what leisure places would you go to with your
child?
Well, I'm really into taking my kid travelling around to the natural places
around here during the weekends to relax. Although travelling to other places
is really time consuming, I still like going out because I believe that staying
close to the nature can cultivate people' s mental development
11. Compare the way old people and young people spend their leisure
time.

Many old people spend their leisure time indoors, silting down, reading
a hook or resting : or they might go outside for a brisk walk in the evening.
Many of them enjoy watching TV or knitting. Young people, on the other hand,
enjoy a variety of things. Many do the same things I mentioned that old people
do, but in my opinion there are many more options available if you arc young.
You can play sports, go clubbing all night, participate in extreme sports like
bungee jumping or sky diving—that might give an older person a heart attack.
• 12. Do people today have more leisure time than before?

• 13. Do you think leisure time is important? (Why? )
• 14. How have leisure activities changed in China in the past few years?
• 15. How do you think leisure-time activities will change in the future?
• I think that since modem appliances have cut down the amount of
unnecessary physical work we need do, there is more time for leisure.
You don’t have to gather wood to make a fire, and you don’t have to
spend 1 or 2 hours lighting your fire. Cell phones and instant messaging
make it possible to communicate immediately with your friends and
associates, cutting back on time needed to wait for telegraphs or snail
mail replies. The only problem is that even though everything is so
much easier, there are other complications that people in the past didn’t
have, such as traffic jams and long lines at the supermarket. Also it
really depends on the person, because I know some people who never
rest or take time off. They’re always working and never stop. But I also
know some guys who are the total opposite: they make every excuse
why they can’t do what’s being asked of them, and I imagine that in the
past it was the same.
• Well, for one thing, many more Chinese, mostly young people, have
been spending a lot more time on their computers, either playing
games, studying, doing research and business, or any number of things.
Before, if you wanted to relax, you just went for a walk, read a book, or
played mahjong with friends. Now die possibilities are endless. Many
people still relax in the traditional ways, but many more are finding new
and different ways to spend their leisure time.
• Yes, I think that leisure time is very important. Like the saying goes, “all
work and no play makes jack a dull boy.” If you’re working nonstop and
never take the time to let your hair down, you’ll most likely get stressed
out and even get sick. If I don’t take some time to just relax a bit every
week, I end up getting sick, and have to stay in bed for a few days. So
in my opinion leisure time is vital to maintaining health and sanity.
• You know what? I have absolutely no idea! I mean, 10 years ago, did
you think that modem technology would be as advanced as it is now?
They have mp3 and mp4 players, who knows, they might come out with
an mp5 next year where you actually experience what you’re seeing.
Computers are getting smaller and smaller, someday you might have to
use a microscope to view your computer screen. Music players for that
mutter are also gelling smaller, slimmer and more compact. A few years
from now you might be able to get an mp3 player in a little chip under
your skin that’s controlled by your brain.
craving (n): a strong or uncontrollable want
let my hair down (idiom): to allow yourself to behave much more freely
than usual and enjoy yourself
postgraduate (n): a student who has already got one degree and is
studying at a university for a more advanced qualification
seek advice (phrase): ask someone for a piece of advice

snack (n): a small amount of food that is eaten between meals, or a
very small meal
1. Do you write many letters or emails?
Yes, I write emails as part of my job to my clients on a daily basis. There are
many things I have to write, for example, I usually write end user training for
my clients to teach them how to use the system, or I write a development
guide for my technical staff to tell them how to code.
2. Do you prefer to write letters by hand or to use a computer?
If I had to choose between the two, I'd probably go with writing with a
computer. In this age of fast living and convenience, writing things with a
computer is more efficient. Whereas, handwriting is really time consuming and
hard to share.
3. What are the differences between emails and letters?
Well, between the two, a letter is printed or handwritten on actual paper and
sent through the mail while an email is typed on a computer, tablet or
Smartphone and sent electronically. While emails have become a more
popular way of communication for individuals and businesses, traditional
letters still have a place in today's modern, tech-oriented society.
4. What kinds of letter/email do you think is the hardest to write?

I believe that as a major method of communication between people,
letter writing has a long and interesting history : besides, handwritten
letters are personal. They show the receiver that someone has spent time and
effort in communicating with them. They are a way of connecting two people
that cannot be achieved through the impersonal use of texts or instant
messages. Therefore, I think that handwritten letters will still be around in the
future.
• 10. Why do people write letters to newspapers?
• 11. Do you think it is better to apply for a job by letter or by email?
(Why/Why not? )
• 12. What do you think is the most difficult kind of letter to write?
• 13. What arc the advantages and disadvantages of emails compared to
handwritten letters?
• 14. Do you prefer to write letters or emails? (Why?)
• 15. Do senior citizens in China write emails? (Why?Why not?)
• 16. What effects, if any. do you think the use of emails might have on
traditional Chinese culture?
• 8. What are the different kinds of letters that the post office delivers?
• 9. What can people do if they receive unwanted advertising in the mail?
• Emails
• I find it very difficult to write a letter rejecting someone. It’s hard to tell
them you don’t want to date or whatever them and not hurt their feelings
any more than you have to. You have to word things carefully and make
sure they get the point, but be subtle.
• I really only write emails now. I haven’t written a letter in so long, it is
kind a hard to remember when. As long as I have a computer and the
Net is there I will always prefer writing emails. Things are just moving
too quickly for me to take the time and energy to write a letter. In a way I
would have to change my whole way of thinking to write a letter. It might
be fun to try it and see what it is like.
• I think it is because people read newspapers and maybe something that
they read affects them and they have something to say about it. Of
course not everyone does this because some people are quieter in
nature and would feel like waiting and having it printed would be
embarrassing. I really think that it depends on the nature of the person
and what affects them. I don’t know if I would do something like that
unless an article really got to me.
• The best thing that they could do is simply drop it in the wastebasket. I
suppose if they wanted to they could save them and tic them together
and lake them to the recycling center to make a little money. They could
just pul them in a corner and let them stack up and see if their friends
are interested in them. If they have a pet they could use advertisements
to line the inside of a bird cage or litter box, so it could do its business
there.
• Well of course an obvious advantage is speed, getting it there quickly.
Another advantage would be you don’t need a paper, which would save
on the environment, along with not needing a pen which again saves
the environment. As to the disadvantages, well, a handwritten letter has
a more personal touch, it shows that you took your time to sit down and
gather all of the writing materials and also took time to go to the post
office or put it in the mailbox to get it to the person on the other end.
• Well there are bills and tilings that you have to pay. Then there is a lot of
junk mail and advertisements. The nice thing is when you get a personal
letter from one of your friends. I suppose there would be some credit
card applications and maybe a bank statement, birthday cards and
Christmas cards come through the mail, too.
• Well, it really depends on the company, but a lot of companies do their
business by email and so they might prefer that. If the company wanted
a hard copy letter, well of course I would oblige them. I think because I
am applying for the job. I would do whatever is convenient for the
company.
• Well, unless they are very unusual senior citizens they don’t write
emails. You know that having a computer and more important knowing
how to operate one is just not something that the older generation has a
lot of experience in. In our culture and maybe even in the West, I don’t
know, senior citizens like to get around in their own neighborhoods and
mix and mingle with their friends there, so the need to write emails and
use a computer is not really there. I suppose that if an older person has
a business, then they might write some emails, but more than likely they
would have a secretary do it for them.
Normally part of my daily routine is to write emails to my clients about

how to use the system : but if they complain to me about a poor user
experience, I sometimes really find myself getting stuck in to explaining what
went wrong just to comfort them.
• 5. How do you feel when you receive a letter or email?

• 6. Which do you prefer to make a phone call or write an email?
• I would be feeling both honoured and excited to receive a letter or email
from someone because the sender has spent time writing it. Especially
when someone writes to me to appreciate what I’ve done or to
compliment me about my work.
Well, as 1 was saying emails have had a big effect on Chinese culture
already. We younger people want to reach out to not just the ones that
are in our neighborhood or even in our city but to those that are all over
the world. You know, for a long time China was closed to the West and
Western culture, now that it has opened its doors there have been many
changes, and writing emails is one of them. Emailing is more than just
writing : it really is a way of life, and this way of life wasn’t available here in
China before.
• 17. Do you think handwriting will still he an important skill in the future?
• Well in China right now the written characters arc important for many
things, such as billboards and small business signs But now’ that
computers are being made with Chinese character inputs, the actual
writing out of them is no longer necessary. I think there will come a lime
in the future when writing the characters by hand will be a lost ail. sad to
say, as writing characters by hand is an art form here in China.
Computerization is moving in and taking over, so for the sake of speed
we will see the slower methods of communicating—such as handwritten
characters—become a lost art and a casualty of modern times.
Well, if I had to choose between the two, I will probably go with writing
an email because I can spend plenty of time thinking about how to
express my opinions correctly and clearly, besides, the whole
conversation can be tracked in the electronic mail : whereas, you know,
making a telephone call usually leads to misunderstanding because
sometimes it is not very clear and things get missed
• 7. Do you think people will still write letters in the future?
impersonal (adj): without human warmth
• She has a very cold and impersonal manner.
oblige (v): to force someone to do something, or to make it necessary for

someone to do something
subtle (adj): not loud, bright, noticeable, or obvious in any way

• The room was painted a subtle shade of pink.
1. What kind of events may be life-changing events?
Like I said, breaking tip or ending a relationship would be one. Having an

accident or hurting yourself when playing sports sure is life changing. Winning
the lottery is another life changing event. Getting married will change your life,
too.
2. Do Chinese people change jobs very often? Do you think that’s good?
Yes I think that Chinese do change their jobs pretty often, and I think that it is
a good thing. Until you really find a job that you feel comfortable with, then I
think it is okay to change jobs. Some Chinese and people around the world
have to change jobs because they get laid off or their company gets gobbled
up by some big corporation, and they are forced to leave.
3. How do you think employers could encourage employees not to

change jobs?
Of course they could give a lot of money, but I know that this is not always
practical. I think that one thing that would really help people stay in a job is
that they are shown some appreciation for what they do. I read that a lack of
appreciation is one reason that people go from job to job and just can’t seem
to find a home. I think if employers would just listen to their employees about
their need, that would be a big help, too.
4. Why do so many people in China move to a different city or even go

overseas to study or work?
Well. I think that people are just looking for their groove and where they
belong. Now that the opportunity is there to travel, people want to take
advantage of it, and see where their fortunes lie. There is a big world out there
and some people want to find out if it is their “cup of tea” as they say. I hate to
use so many idioms and I hope that I am using them right, but some people
just have the proverbial “grass is greener on the other side of the fence”
syndrome. They think that once they get there, all their problems will be over.
5. What do you think are the major challenges of working or studying in

another country?
Well. I guess that one of the biggest ones is that you arc going to a different
culture, and you are not sure how you are going to lit in. In most countries one
of the hardest things to deal with is prejudice. People always seem to have a
little suspicion of foreigners in their country. I think that loneliness would he
another thing that would he hard for someone working or studying overseas. A
person would be away from family and friends, and that would be difficult.

groove (n): a long, narrow space in the surface of a body part
• There may be nerve compression at the elbow in the ulnar groove.
suspicion (n): a belief or idea that something may be true

1. Do you prefer to watch sports events on TV at home or to watch them
live? (Why?)
I prefer watching sports on TV, because sometimes you’re watching a game

that looks like it’ll be loads of fun but it turns out to be super boring where your
team gels creamed and you feel like crying. If you are at the stadium watching
the game there’s nothing you can do but cry, but it you are at home you can
just change the channel to something fun. Watching sports at home is also
more economical, you can be watching 3 or 4 games for just a few more an
hour.
2. What are the advantages and disadvantages of going to see a live

sports event, such as a football match, compared to watching the event
at home on TV?
Like I said before, if von go to a sports event you have to stay and watch the
whole thing, whereas if you stay at home you can change the channel or turn
off the TV. Also you can see the game close up whereas if you’re in the
stadium then you’ll see a faraway view of the game. One advantage of going
to a sports event is that you can experience the excitement of the game. The
game is so much more alive and real than if you were just watching it. You
feel like if you yell louder then your team might actually have a greater chance
of winning. Also if someone decides to streak at halftime then you won’t have
to worry about the sports channel switching to the anchors who talk about the
game.
3. Does the ticket price to live sporting events affect decisions to

attend?
Yes I think the price is an extremely big deciding factor. Take the World
Master’s Cup inShanghai, for instance. If the admission fee was only 100
RMB, more than half of Shanghainese could’ve attended the game.
4. What about the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing — what do you think
would be a reasonable price for admission tickets?
I’m not really sure, I haven’t thought about it that much, but I’d prefer if they
were free so then maybe I’d be able to go. My best guess is that they will
probably go for at least a few hundred yuan a ticket. People from all over the
World and China will be coming to Beijing and they will have money, so I don’t
think price will be a huge problem.

economical (adj): not using a lot of fuel, money, etc.
• There's increasing demand for cars that are more economical on fuel.
• What's the most economical way of heating this building?
1. How do most people in China get their news?

Most Chinese people get their news from various newspapers. Everyday, I
see people reading newspapers on the bus, on the subway, or on the street.
Also many people get their news from the Internet and TV.
2. Are most people in China more interested in local news or

international news?
I think most Chinese people are more concerned with local news and
domestic news, which I’d imagine is the same across the world. Unless there
are huge stories going on elsewhere, local news has more of an impact on the
average citizen. Also, it is easier to understand news that is about areas that
you know as opposed to some town in a country you might not even have
heard of.
3. Compare newspapers and TV as sources of news.
I think if you are looking lo gel a general idea about the day’s news, TV is a
perfect way. You can get the basics from TV. If you want 10 get in-depth
information, however, newspapers arc the way to go. They can dedicate more
time to each individual story, so you can learn more about different subjects.
4. How do you think the news media will change in the future?
News in the future, I think, will come from many more directions. With the
creation of blogs, more people are able to report on many different things, so
you will see a lot more news and a lot more analysis. I don’t think there is any
way that newspapers will be able to compete with this. If people have to
choose between getting more news for free online and to pay, they are going
to choose lo go online.
5. Are young and old people interested in the same news content?
I think this question partially depends on how old young people are. If they are
in their twenties, I think for the most part, the news they are interested in is the
same. Younger people do seem to be more interested in tilings like celebrities
and pop culture than older people, but 1 think they stay pretty educated about
the more important news. Older people are less concerned with the pop
culture news, and are more concerned with the news that matters more to the
world and their country.

dedicate (v): to give all of your energy, time, etc.
1. When did you start learning maths?
I firstly started to learn maths when I was in the first grade in primary school. I
was about seven years old then.
2. Do you like maths?
To be honest, I disliked maths because there were always too many abstract
formulas I had to remember. You know, I was not good at memorising things,
so I often used the incorrect formula in the exams, and made lots of mistakes
and got low marks as a result.
3. Who taught you maths?
My maths teacher was an elderly woman. She was very kind and patient, but
she always tended to be demanding with us, she seemed to like making the
simplest theory very complicated. She also likes giving us endless homework
to do.
4. Is maths difficult for you to learn?
Yes, I'm afraid that I wasn't quick at figures. And I was also bored with these
abstract formulas and found it hard to pick the appropriate ones to solve the
maths problems in exams.
5. Do you like to use a calculator?

No, actually we were not allowed to use the calculator in class or exams
because we were asked to calculate the results with pencil and paper.
Therefore I'm not that used to using a calculator now.

formula (n): a standard or accepted way of doing or making something
1. What do you remember to do every day?
Well, there are many things I have to remember to do every day. For example,
after getting up in the morning, I need to do simple physical exercises like
crunches and push-ups. Besides, another important thing to keep in mind is to
teach my son to read traditional Chinese poems in the evening.
2. What helps people to remember things?

Well, it#s kind of hard to say but people I know use to-do-list apps on
their mobile phones to help them remember what to do next : but maybe
for other people, they might just write urgent things down in notebooks the old
fashioned way with paper and pen.
• 3. Why do old people forget about things easily?

• 4. Have you ever forgotten something important?
• Oh yes, I nearly forgot the birthday of a woman I liked. I had asked her
what her birthday was, and told her I would send her a gift, but
unbelievably I forgot it until the evening of that day. Fortunately I asked
her out to dinner to celebrate and I saved the day.
• Well, I guess it's quite normal that elderly people become more and
more forgetful. Apart from some negative emotional factors like stress
and depression, elderly people tend to forget things because of the
normal ageing process.
ask sb out (phrasal verb): to invite someone to come with you to a

place such as the cinema or a restaurant, especially as a way of starting
a romantic relationship
1. Do you often look at yourself in the mirror?
Frankly speaking, I suppose it has to be at least once every two hours, which
is quite often. I don’t think that’s a big issue since I am a woman and every
woman makes great effort to maintain her best look, especially in public.
Furthermore, mirrors are placed almost everywhere such as in the restrooms,
in a working place as decorations, which is too tempting for me to ignore.
2. Have you ever bought a mirror?
A girl couldn’t survive without a decent pocket mirror which is portable and
convenient bring along anywhere. Collecting these small pieces of art is one
of my hobbies, too. Whenever I am in good mood, I usually wander around
some flea markets to pick up some of these vintage, yet tasteful accessories
for myself or as gifts for friends and family. There are at least ten pocket
mirrors in my possession which are beautifully designed with different unique
patterns.
3. Do you think mirrors are necessary /good ornaments?
It’s safe to say architects and interior designers are making full use of mirrors
in house building and decorating thanks to their inherent characteristics and
wide application. Hence, there’s no doubt that mirrors are indispensable
decorations in any constructions. For example, they can be installed in
bathrooms or dressing rooms for personal use or sometimes, small pieces of
mirrors are placed randomly in someone’s house or stores as a mere artwork.

Application (n): the practical use of something, especially a theory,
discovery, etc.
Flea market (n): a market, typically outdoors, selling secondhand goods

In someone’s possession : if something is in someone’s possession,
they have it
Indispensable (a): too important to be without
Inherent (a): that is a basic or permanent part of somebody/something

and that cannot be removed
Make full use of : to use something well
Make great effort to do something : try hard to do something
Portable (a): that is easy to carry or to move
Tempting (a): something that is tempting is attractive, and makes

people want to have it, do it, etc.
There’s no doubt that : used for emphasizing that something is

definitely true
1. What kinds of jobs have higher pay? Why?
Jobs like designing and repairing computer software, lawyers, doctors and
surgeons, building designers, scientists, and Hollywood actors arc some
better paying jobs. All these jobs require years of study, research, and lots of
experience in that field.
2. What occupations do you think will get high salary in the future?
People who are multilingual will be highly sought after in the future. As the
world is becoming more international, people who speak more than 2
languages fluently will be greatly needed. English is the main international
language right now. but there are billions of extremely intellectual individuals
who can’t speak or understand English. These people don’t want to get left
out of all the fun and games that are happening in the rest of the world, so
they need translators who will be able to make them understood by people of
different races.
3. Is pay the most important factor in your job?

The most important factor is, as most fun loving people know, how
much vacation time you get : not only time get, but paid time off. Another
important thing to keep in mind is what kind of work it is. Some work is just
boring and nobody likes doing it—except for boring people. But if you really
want to excel in your work, pick something that you feel comfortable doing,
something that you’re good at. The workplace environment is also very
important. Some offices are stuffy and drab. whereas others make you feel
fresh and alive.
• 4. What is the primary source of income for the Chinese government?

• 5. Do you think the government should let people know how it spends
money?
• The primary source of government income is taxes. Taxes are the way
that governments support all their projects around the country. Whether
they’re building skyscrapers, roads, or schools in impoverished
counties, all this funding comes from taxes. Another way to put it is that
you’re supporting the government, because you’re the one paying the
taxes. Whenever you see government officials on the news doing
something or another, you can know that you are actually responsible,
since it is you who made it possible for them to do it.
• You know, that would be very nice. I’ve always wondered what exactly
is going on behind those closed doors. Naturally some things just can’t
be talked about because they’re state secrets, and some things you
probably don’t want to know about, such as how- much money was
spent on this banquet, or that convention, or how many liters of gasoline
their vehicles consume each month. But I would like to know’ exactly
what they’re spending my money on.
banquet (n): a large formal meal for many people, often followed by
speeches in honour of someone
drab (adj): boring, especially in appearance
impoverished (adj): very poor

stuffy (adj): A stuffy room or building is unpleasant because it has no
fresh air
surgeon (n): a doctor who is specially trained to perform medical

operations
1. How much money is enough?
Well, it’s hard to answer this question as there is no exact measurement to

say whether money is enough or not. It’s up to (1) perspective and goal of
different people. Some people want to earn more money so they can save up
but some just need a certain amount of money to (2)sustain their lives.
2. Why do people care too much about money?
I think the reason is simply because money equals power. The more money
you have ,the more things you can do ,the more influence you have over
people. No one refuses power so that’s why they give priority to money
3. Is money important to you?
Absolutely. I can buy things with money and give presents for my family by my
own money. It makes my life more meaningful . It’s like a motivation to (1)
push me forward and work harder to enhance my life. For me, money is just
never enough and if I’m satisfied with what I earn, I’ll (2) fall behind with
fellows
4. What do people in your country save money for?
I suppose it’s up to different purposes. While the young save money for
travelling or paying tuition fees, the elderly tend to keep money for health
service and their kids. However, young people have more (1) desire than (2)
the seniors so they often spend more than their (3)savings.
5. Do you think children are given too much pocket money in China?
It really depends on how much they’re getting. Some kids definitely get
way more than they need, and others don’t get enough. There are some
families where the parents hardly have enough money to pay their bills
and get food : I don’t think these families should feel obliged to give their
children money that they don’t have. But if they do have money, then it would
be nice to give at least some spending money to their children.
• 6. How do you think parents could teach the value of money to their
children?
• 7. Do you think it is important to let children learn money skills?
• 8. Do you think people should he paid extra when they work overtime?
• I think that’s a wonderful idea. If all kids knew how to do banking, open
a savings account and cash checks, their parents would have a lot more
leisure time. And even if the parents still do the banking, at least when
their kids grow up they won’t be totally helpless. In fact, they’ll have a
big jump on the other kids their age.
• If you give your children only a small amount of money each week then
they’ll have to learn to make it last. It might take a while for them to
learn, and they might be broke for the first few months, but after a while
they’ll realize that money doesn’t grow on trees and will respect its
value. Of course there are children who always want everything they
see, and if the parents give it to them then the kids won’t value money
at all.
• If you pay someone extra to work overtime then you’re, in a sense,
giving them an incentive to work harder. When the work day is over,
most people just want to go home and relax. Some people are
workaholics and don’t think anything of working until 3 or 4 in the
morning and getting up at 6 a few hours later to go back to work. But
these people are rare. So if you want more people to work later an
overtime bonus is a very good idea.
perspective (n): a particular way of considering something
sustain (v): to cause or allow something to continue for a period of time

tuition (n): teaching, especially when given to a small group or one
person, such as in a college or university
1. Are there many (or, any) museums in your hometown?
There are a lot of museums in Nanjing because Nanjing has a central place in
the history of China. It allows the local residents to know more about their
traditions and historical celebrities.
2. Do you often visit a museum?
I go to the museums a lot, when I go to a new place, I'll find the local
museums that have interesting features. The museum I visited last time was
the Guanfu Museum located in the rural area of Beijing. It is a private-owned
museum featuring Chinese antiques like porcelain, furniture, jade and some
paintings.
3. Do you think museums are important?
Museums are really important in protecting, preserving, propagating and

researching numerous human treasures. Once the antiques are in museums,
they are permanently out of circulation, which means the public can see them.
4. Do you think it#s suitable for museums to sell things to visitors?
Yes, the reason is that generally, most museums are non-profit organisations,
and these goods make up a large part of their income, except for the tickets of
course, and also partly because these items are closely related to the theme
of the museums, which cannot be bought in other bookstores or shops.
5. Does China have many museums? What kind?
Yes, there are many. In the places that I’ve been most of the museums are
about dinosaurs or stars. There are also some marine, bird and insect
museums. Often there’s a little bit of all of them mixed into one museum.
6. Are museums popular in China?
Not so popular. They are mostly for children or students. Sometimes you will
see a whole family go to a museum or perhaps a young couple, but it is quite
rare. Sometimes grandparents would take their grandchildren there.
7. How could museums attract more visitors?
I think if the museums had more interactive exhibits, then they would be more
interesting for most people. It would also help people to leant more from
actually being able to see first-hand what is happening and how different
things work. Having exhibits that change each week or so would make people
who have already been there want to go again to sec something new. Also
people who have not gone yet would want to go as soon as they can so they
don’t miss something, whereas if it’s always the same then they would put it
off, thinking they catch it later.
8. Do you think people should have to pay to visit museums?
I think it’s not a good idea for people to have to pay all the time. I think it’s a
good idea for part or most of the museum to be free, but if people want to sec
certain parts or participate in special things, then they have to pay. If people
have to pay each time they go, and especially if it’s expensive, then many
won’t go or won’t go very often. The reason why I think this is bad is that I
think it’s very educational to he able to look at and learn from all the tilings in
museums.
9. How will museums change in the future?
I think that museums will become more modernized and more accurate. I think
that they will have better and more interesting exhibits. The way they are set
up and advertised I think will also improve so that they are more appealing to
the general public. I think they will also have more interesting themes
displayed and exhibited.

porcelain (n): a hard but delicate, shiny, white substance made by
heating a special type of clay to a high temperature, used to make cups,
plates, decorations, etc.
1. Are there many (or, any) museums in your hometown?
There are a lot of museums in Nanjing because Nanjing has a central place in
the history of China. It allows the local residents to know more about their
traditions and historical celebrities.
2. Do you often visit a museum?
I go to the museums a lot, when I go to a new place, I'll find the local
museums that have interesting features. The museum I visited last time was
the Guanfu Museum located in the rural area of Beijing. It is a private-owned
museum featuring Chinese antiques like porcelain, furniture, jade and some
paintings.
3. Do you think museums are important?
Museums are really important in protecting, preserving, propagating and

researching numerous human treasures. Once the antiques are in museums,
they are permanently out of circulation, which means the public can see them.
4. Do you think it#s suitable for museums to sell things to visitors?
Yes, the reason is that generally, most museums are non-profit organisations,
and these goods make up a large part of their income, except for the tickets of
course, and also partly because these items are closely related to the theme
of the museums, which cannot be bought in other bookstores or shops.
5. Does China have many museums? What kind?
Yes, there are many. In the places that I’ve been most of the museums are
about dinosaurs or stars. There are also some marine, bird and insect
museums. Often there’s a little bit of all of them mixed into one museum.
6. Are museums popular in China?
Not so popular. They are mostly for children or students. Sometimes you will
see a whole family go to a museum or perhaps a young couple, but it is quite
rare. Sometimes grandparents would take their grandchildren there.
7. How could museums attract more visitors?
I think if the museums had more interactive exhibits, then they would be more
interesting for most people. It would also help people to leant more from
actually being able to see first-hand what is happening and how different
things work. Having exhibits that change each week or so would make people
who have already been there want to go again to sec something new. Also
people who have not gone yet would want to go as soon as they can so they
don’t miss something, whereas if it’s always the same then they would put it
off, thinking they catch it later.
8. Do you think people should have to pay to visit museums?
I think it’s not a good idea for people to have to pay all the time. I think it’s a
good idea for part or most of the museum to be free, but if people want to sec
certain parts or participate in special things, then they have to pay. If people
have to pay each time they go, and especially if it’s expensive, then many
won’t go or won’t go very often. The reason why I think this is bad is that I
think it’s very educational to he able to look at and learn from all the tilings in
museums.
9. How will museums change in the future?
I think that museums will become more modernized and more accurate. I think
that they will have better and more interesting exhibits. The way they are set
up and advertised I think will also improve so that they are more appealing to
the general public. I think they will also have more interesting themes
displayed and exhibited.

porcelain (n): a hard but delicate, shiny, white substance made by
heating a special type of clay to a high temperature, used to make cups,
plates, decorations, etc.
1. Who gave you your name?
My parents gave me my name, my father to be exact.Zhi means knowledge,

and Lei means accumulation. So I guess my parents wanted to tell me that
being knowledgeable depends on accumulation. You see they put a lot of
pressure on my shoulders with this name.
2. Do you like your name?
I quite like my name, and I won't change it for the world, because it is unique. I
don't think that anyone else in China has the same name. It's part of my
identity, and it is meaningful to me.
3. In your country, do people feel that their name is very important?
People in my country pay great attention to their names because they believe
that suitable names will bring them good fortune. Sometimes they even
change their names for their business and family purpose.
4. Who usually names babies in your country?
In China, I believe that fathers are in the position of naming their children.
Sometimes they will look through some Chinese classical literatures to seek
the meaningful words for their children.
5. What names are most common in your hometown?

Oh, there are some nicknames that are very popular in China. For
example, Lili means that their parents hope their daughters would
be beautiful : and Kuan kuan, indicates that their sons would be
magnanimous when they are grown up
accumulate (v): to collect a large number of things over a long period of
time
magnanimous (adj): very kind and generous towards an enemy or

someone you have defeated
1. Do you often read newspapers?
Newspaper is actually not interesting to me. Although the information provided

is updated and official, the boring black-and-white theme and small-sized font
of daily newspaper appeared to be uncomfortable for me to read.
2. When do you like to read?
Unlike newspaper, I’m a fan of magazines. I’d like to keep myself updated with
a wide variety of information that is offered by magazines. A colorful magazine
specialized for young adults is definitely a good choice for me after work, or
even when I’m on the go.
3. Do you prefer to read local news or international news?
I think local news is more preferable for me. I’m the type of person who cannot
digest too much information that is brought about by international news. And
the topics are often far from my concern. So I guess I like to narrow my area
of concern down to something local.
4. Which is more popular in the place where you live, newspapers or

magazines?
In terms of popularity I think newspaper is the winner. The content of

magazines are more specific to a group of people while that of newspapers is
more general for everyone regardless of age, gender and occupations.
Newspaper wins also thanks to its price. The paper material and printing
quality of magazine make them two to three times more expensive compared
to newspaper, thus newspaper is way more affordable.
5. Do many people today read newspapers?
As I’ve mentioned before newspaper is more approachable in terms of content

and more affordable in terms of price. Hence, nowadays, people of all age,
gender or occupations love reading newspaper.
6. In the future, do you think more people than today will read
magazines, or fewer people?
Personally I think less people will read magazines, as the material and printing
is becoming more and more expensive. In addition, because the content is
becoming highly specific for only a small group of the community, meaning
that the information provided is not widely helpful, thus I think in the future not
many people will continue reading magazines.
7. Do you think newspapers will be very important to you in the future?
Although it’s not my taste, I must say that newspaper is now important to me.
The information is highly official and reliable at a reasonable price. I think I
should spend more time on reading newspaper from now on.
8. What kinds of newspapers (or magazines) do you usually read?
I'm more interested in newspapers that write about foreign cultures. I like to
learn about their religions, customs, and the foods they eat. Occasionally,
foreign news interests me, too. I also really like reading scientific related
news.
9. How old were you when you first started to read newspapers?

I got in the habit of reading newspapers when I was in high school : I
was around 17 years old then. The library in my school had several kinds of
newspapers and magazines so when I had free time, I'd go to read news
about the latest political events, sports and fashion news.
• 10. Do you think it's important to read newspapers? (Why? /Why not?)
• 11. Why do you think people read newspapers?
• 12. Do you prefer to read about domestic (or local) news or international
news? (Why?)
• It's kind of hard to say but people that I know tend to read political news
because they are interested in what happens domestically and abroad,
but maybe for other people, they just care more about sports and
fashion events.
• Yes, I feel that it's very important for me and other people to know
what’s happened both domestically and internationally.
Well, if I had to choose between the two, I#ll probably go with reading
domestic news because it is closer to home, and it affects me more :
whereas, you know, international news sometimes have nothing to do with my
daily life, so I just read the headlines.
• 13. What are some methods that newspapers use to attract readers?
• 14. What influence do you think newspapers have on society?
• 15. Do you think the Internet is a good way to get news?
• Well, I feel that newspaper publishers always try to use bold headings,
attractive advertisements, and insights in the article to get the readers'
attention.
• Well, I guess that newspapers have a great influence on society.
Newspapers keep people informed about the economy, politics, science
and education. Also, it tells us something about our society and the
country. Moreover, it also helps to educate people about their rights and
duties.
• Yes, getting news from the Internet is popular now because it's very
convenient to get news from the Internet via a mobile phone. The news
apps on my mobile phone usually send me the most urgent notifications
so it keeps me posted minute by minute.
convenient (adj): suitable for your purposes and needs and causing the least
difficulty
uncomfortable (adj): not feeling comfortable and pleasant, or not making you
feel comfortable and pleasant
• I've eaten so much, I actually feel uncomfortable.
1.Do you mind noises?
It’s really hard for me to say no. I mean, I really can’t bear noisy people, noisy
places or even noisy things. For me noise is the number-one distractor when it
comes to studying or working. You know, they actually just go ahead and
interrupt my flow of thoughts.
2. What types of noise you come across in your daily life?
Well, I have to say that I face up to a rich variety of noises on a daily basis.
The first type of noise is from traffic, especially during the rush hours. The
second is noise from factories, construction sites which never fail to distract
me from working, thereby reducing my productivity.
3. Are there any sounds that you like?
I think there is one sound that can always lull me to sleep, the rain sound.
There are nights I was so stressed out that I can hardly sleep no matter how
much I tried, and then I went online searching for some sound for deep sleep
or relaxation, and rain sound is always one of the top choices. And since then
rain sound has become my go-to on sleepless nights.
4. Where can you hear loud noise?
From a number of sources. It can come from the crazy drivers down there on
the streets. It can come from a building being built. It can come from a music
festivals or a DJ party where the crowd totally go wild. It can even come from
a crying baby or a fight nextdoor.
5. Do you think there’s too much noise in modern society?
Indeed. I do think the level of noise is increasing overtime mainly due to

human activities. The situation gets even worse if you live in a big modern city
at a young age. Your auditory must be trained so hard to tolerate such noise
everyday. It is really alarming now to raise people’s awareness towards this
“invisible” killer.
6. Are cities becoming noisier?
Most cities in our country are suffering serious noise pollution due to rapidly
increasing population and a massive amount of daily transportation. The
consistently intense presence of noise does serious harm to the public health.

Auditory (n): relating to the sense of hearing
Can’t bear Ving (expression): can’t tolerate something
Face up to (phrasal verb): to confront an unpleasant situation
Go-to (adj): ideal, first choice
Productivity (n): The quality of being productive
To be stressed out (adj): a state of mental or emotional strain or

tension resulting from adverse or demanding circumstances.
To lull SO to sleep (v): to calm or send to sleep, typically with soothing

sounds or movements
Tolerate (v): to accept or endure (someone or something unpleasant or

disliked) with forbearance
Top recommendations (n): to be highly recommended
1. What do you do in your spare time?
Because I’d prefer staying at home, I spend a lot of my spare time on my

hobbies. Usually I’ll start by turning on some music. If I have plenty of time, I’ll
get straight to dancing or drawing. Otherwise, if it’s just a quick break, social
network would definitely a good choice.
2. Do you like outdoor activities?
Sadly I must say no. Since getting outdoor involves choosing clothes, meeting
people and sometimes standing the weather, so most of the time I’d prefer
staying inside. If I’m free I can invite some friends to come over. We can still
have fun without going out.
3. What outdoor activities do you (most) like to do?
The outdoor activity I like to do best is my photography tour, especially when

the weather is perfectly fine. I would walk around campus to find inspiration. It
could be a flower, the sunshine or the road I walk everyday.
4. How often do you do that?
For the past few weeks I’m so busy that I hardly have time to go on my
photography tours. Previously I get outside three times a week and depending
on the weather condition, I could go out more or less often than that.
5. What outdoor sports do you like? (Why?)
Definitely swimming, especially during the summer. Not only is swimming

good for my health, it also helps me get in shape. Besides, I sometimes go
jogging to enjoy fresh air.
6. How much time do you spend outdoors every week?
As I’ve already mentioned, I’m quite busy these days for any physical
exercises. If going to the supermarket or go window-shopping are also
considered as ‘getting outdoors’ then yeah, I guess I get outdoor once a week.
7. How often do you do outdoor activities?

I’m afraid not too often. I mean it’s not in my favor now. These days I’m so
busy that most of the time I get outdoor is to go to school. Although I still hang
out with friends, but basically we prefer having drink and a little chit chat
instead of doing some sports.
8. What (types of) outdoor activities are popular in your country?
I think sports is particularly popular in Vietnam nowadays, as keeping fit is

becoming more demanding. Or other street activities such as skateboarding,
street-performing also are growing more and more popular among the young
generation.
9. Would you say people spend more time outdoors today than they did,
say, 20 years ago?

I don’t really think so. Now with so many modem conveniences there’s
less need In work- outdoors : There are so many offices and indoor jobs
now that’s almost considered “low class” to do manual labor or work outside.
Most middle-class working people do not get sufficient amounts of exercise,
and as a result are weak and more prone to sickness.
• 10. Are there any outdoor activities that many people used to do but
which most people don’t do now?
• 11. What are the most popular outdoor activities in your country?
• 12. Do old and young people like doing the same kinds of activities
outdoors?
• It really depends on the people playing sports, because some old
people are very til and can keep up with the younger ones quite well.
But for the most part old people generally don’t exert themselves
physically as much us the younger ones do. They’d much rather take a
walk or play badminton than climb a mountain or play a full-court game
of basketball.
• Many people enjoy playing badminton, riding bicycles, and walking.
Some sports that have been adopted from other cultures are also
popular, such as basketball, tennis, and track spoils. One outdoor
activity that most people, both old and young like is table tennis, it is a
national sport in our country so it’s not really surprising that so many
people enjoy playing it.
• One of the main ones that l can think of is walking People still walk, but
not in the same proportion that they used to years ago. Walking used lo
be the main source of travel, unless you could afford a horse, donkey,
or mule. But now with cars, buses, and the Internet, people do a lot less
walking to gel to work, the store, or wherever they need to go.
Plenty of something (expression): lots of something, enough of something
To come over (phrasal verb): to pay a visit
To get straight to (v): to immediately proceed Sth
To go out (phrasal verb): to have fun outside
exert (v): to use something such as authority, power, influence, etc. in order to
make something happen
• If you were to exert your influence they might change their decision.
• Some managers exert considerable pressure on their staff to work extra
hours without being paid.
window shopping (n): the activity of spending time looking at the

goods on sale in shop windows without intending to buy any of them
1. How do you think climate and the environment affect what activities
people do outdoors?

If it’s really cold then you can’t do some of the things that you can when
it’s really hot. If you try to play basketball the ball won’t bounce so well
because the cold makes it flat. That’s why they have indoor basketball
courts : they keep it warm so that the ball can bounce and the teams can play
without freezing. In the cold climates you can skate, ski and snowboard, and
in hot climates you can surf, swim, and play football or basketball.
• 2. Do you think the air quality in your hometown has improved or

worsened in recent years?
• 3. Do you think it will be easy for the government to solve environmental
problems?
• 4. How do you think the environment in your hometown should be
changed?
• Improvement as far as air pollution is concerned is an impossibility, if
the air has steadily gotten worse at an alarming rate. Over the past few
years more people have gotten cars, more factories have been
constructed, and the air has just gotten worse. The sad thing is that it’s
slowly killing us all, and in a matter of years we’ll all have bronchitis, or
maybe tuberculosis—not a very pleasant thought if you ask me.
• It won’t just be hard, it’ll be almost impossible. As far as air pollution, the
government is fighting a losing battle: every time they pass new
regulations or set the standards higher something twisty happens. Like
when the Russians were conducting the safety tests at the Chernobyl
Nuclear Power Plant, it blew up in their faces. But they should definitely
try to do their best to solve these problems.
If we had more trees and plants around the city then the air would be a
lot fresher. There needs to be some kind of quality control on vehicles
that are going around the city, some of those farm tractors are blowing
out black smoke that suffocates anybody who’s nearby. The sad thing is
that people in my hometown are so accustomed to the environment
being bad that they don’t really care about changing it : they just want to
do what’s easiest, even if it means mining their health and slowly killing
themselves.
bronchitis (n): an illness in which the bronchial tubes become infected and
swollen, resulting in coughing and difficulty in breathing
suffocate (v): to (cause someone to) die because of not having enough
oxygen
• She suffocated him by holding a pillow over his head.

• The report said that the victims had suffocated in the fumes.
1. How do you think climate and the environment affect what activities
people do outdoors?

If it’s really cold then you can’t do some of the things that you can when
it’s really hot. If you try to play basketball the ball won’t bounce so well
because the cold makes it flat. That’s why they have indoor basketball
courts : they keep it warm so that the ball can bounce and the teams can play
without freezing. In the cold climates you can skate, ski and snowboard, and
in hot climates you can surf, swim, and play football or basketball.
• 2. Do you think the air quality in your hometown has improved or

worsened in recent years?
• 3. Do you think it will be easy for the government to solve environmental
problems?
• 4. How do you think the environment in your hometown should be
changed?
• Improvement as far as air pollution is concerned is an impossibility, if
the air has steadily gotten worse at an alarming rate. Over the past few
years more people have gotten cars, more factories have been
constructed, and the air has just gotten worse. The sad thing is that it’s
slowly killing us all, and in a matter of years we’ll all have bronchitis, or
maybe tuberculosis—not a very pleasant thought if you ask me.
• It won’t just be hard, it’ll be almost impossible. As far as air pollution, the
government is fighting a losing battle: every time they pass new
regulations or set the standards higher something twisty happens. Like
when the Russians were conducting the safety tests at the Chernobyl
Nuclear Power Plant, it blew up in their faces. But they should definitely
try to do their best to solve these problems.
If we had more trees and plants around the city then the air would be a
lot fresher. There needs to be some kind of quality control on vehicles
that are going around the city, some of those farm tractors are blowing
out black smoke that suffocates anybody who’s nearby. The sad thing is
that people in my hometown are so accustomed to the environment
being bad that they don’t really care about changing it : they just want to
do what’s easiest, even if it means mining their health and slowly killing
themselves.
bronchitis (n): an illness in which the bronchial tubes become infected and
swollen, resulting in coughing and difficulty in breathing
suffocate (v): to (cause someone to) die because of not having enough
oxygen
• She suffocated him by holding a pillow over his head.

• The report said that the victims had suffocated in the fumes.
1. Do you like painting or drawing?
Drawing has always been a passion since I was a child. It was a good
opportunity for me to have drawing a compulsory subject in my primary and
secondary school. Although as a university student, I can’t spend hours on
drawing, once I have inspiration, I would definitely manage my time to draw.
Additionally, I’m not good at painting so I think drawing is fairly enough.
My main inspiration are Japanese manga. The drawing topic is extremely

I think I must say it’s even challenging to a lot of people. I absolutely failed
when it comes to drawing anything ‘real’ like people, trees and flowers. I think
for those who succeed in drawing or arts in general, they first must have God-
gifted taste of arts, then comes the long-term commitment that requires

compulsory (adj): If something is compulsory, you must do it because of a
rule or law
• Swimming was compulsory at my school.
inspiration (n): someone or something that gives you ideas for doing
something
• The golden autumn light provided the inspiration for the painting.
potent (adj): very powerful, forceful, or effective
• Surprise remains the terrorists' most potent weapon.
1. Do many people in China like to have a pet?
I think the number of Chinese who like pets is less than half the total
population. Many Chinese are afraid of common pets. I think it’s very funny,
but some are really scared of animals, even very tiny and harmless ones. This
may be because of something in their childhood, I don’t know. There are
many people in China who like pets, but not the majority, for sure.
2. What kinds of pets are most popular in China?
Dogs and cats arc by far the most common. I think the single most common
pet is either the Pekingese dog or the Pug dog. I think they are both quite
ugly, but sometimes they’re so ugly they’re cute. A lot of people also keep
guard dogs to protect their property.
3. What are some of the advantages and disadvantages of having a pet?
A pet can be a good friend: sometimes the best friend. Pets are also great
playmates for children. 1 think it’s very good for kids to have a pet when
growing up. The disadvantages are that pets arc expensive to feed and care
for, and require a lot of time, depending on the kind of pet.
4. Do you think there should be laws to protect the welfare of pets and
farm animals?
I don’t really know. I guess there should be laws, but we really shouldn’t need
them. People should be responsible enough to treat pets and farm animals
well. But since many people are too selfish to care, we must have some laws.
But the laws shouldn’t become so important that they nearly equal laws
protecting the welfare of human beings.

majority (n): the larger number or part of something
• The majority of the employees have university degrees.
1. Do you like to take photographs? Why?
If it were 3 to 4 years ago the answer would be a big no. But now it has
become one of my hobbies and I’m actually thinking of learning more about it.
I had no idea what I can do with my iPhone until I learned to make use of its
wonderful camera as well as some miracle apps. Unlike some people, I
indeed want my photos to look unique, lively and a little bit professional.
2. How (why) did you become interested in photography?
The situation was quite all of a sudden. I posted some scenery photos I took
on the spur of the moment on Instagram and received lots of compliments,
even from those whom I’m not following. Then I realized I should develop this
skill, you know, should take it seriously and keep up the good work. And the
more I learn about it, the more passionate I become.
3. Do you prefer to take photos yourself or to have other people take

your photos? Why?
It would be way more comfortable taking photos myself, as I can see crystal-
clear how ridiculous my face expression looks like or if there’s something on
my hair or stuck between my teeth. And in case it’s a scenery photo, I can
apply the techniques I’ve learned to produce stunning photos.
4. Are there any photos on the walls of your house?
Since my parents love decorating our house, putting photos nicely on the
walls of my house is an essential part of their decoration style. Some photos
go with frame or plastic cover, some are sticked directly onto the wall in heart-
shaped. However, it’s quite ridiculous for me to see myself grinning
everywhere in the house so I told them to let me decorate my room on my
own.

All of a sudden (idiom): suddenly
Crystal-clear (adj): absolutely clear
On my own (adv): do Sth alone
On the spur of the moment (idiom): do without planning, suddenly

To keep up the good work (phrase): used to encourage SO for
continuing what they are doing well
To make use of (v): to use someone or something for a particular

purpose, especially one that brings a benefit to you
To see one’s-self doing Sth (n): to have an eye on SO doing Sth

1. Do you like to take photographs? Why?
If it were 3 to 4 years ago the answer would be a big no. But now it has
become one of my hobbies and I’m actually thinking of learning more about it.
I had no idea what I can do with my iPhone until I learned to make use of its
wonderful camera as well as some miracle apps. Unlike some people, I
indeed want my photos to look unique, lively and a little bit professional.
2. Do you prefer to take photos yourself or to have other people take

your photos? Why?
It would be way more comfortable taking photos myself, as I can see crystal-
clear how ridiculous my face expression looks like or if there’s something on
my hair or stuck between my teeth. And in case it’s a scenery photo, I can
apply the techniques I’ve learned to produce stunning photos.
3. How long have you liked taking photographs?
Just recently. As a final year student, I no longer can spend hours on drawing,
reading or singing. Only photography which is way more instant suits me now
to document my life. And as I enjoy my life on this campus, for example the
road I walk to school everyday, the sunset, the rainbow, the trees,
photography is the best way to store my memories.
4. In what situations do you take photographs?
As I’ve mentioned, I snap a photo of anything that catches my eyes when I’m
in a good mood. So I take photos when my friends and I hang out or when I
participate in social activities of the university and meet amazing people.
However, when it comes to practicing for professional photography, I prefer
taking photos of scenery and foods.
5. What kind of photos do you like to take? Why?
Food and scenery are definitely my inspiration. I just can’t sit still when
beautiful breakfasts and stunning landscape keep appearing on my Instagram
everyday. What is more, it is my natural instinct that helps me to go find the
simple uniqueness of my university, namely the sunset, the lake, the trees and
flowers and show people how beautiful my university is. However, I’m not
good at taking photos of people so actvities or street-life is not my style.
6. How (why) did you become interested in photography?
The situation was quite all of a sudden. I posted some scenery photos I took
on the spur of the moment on Instagram and received lots of compliments,
even from those whom I’m not following. Then I realized I should develop this
skill, you know, should take it seriously and keep up the good work. And the
more I learn about it, the more passionate I become.
7. How often do you take photographs?
Not too often I must say. Since I really don’t like posting boring photos with the
same object all the time, so timing is everything. I believe my guts will know
exactly when and how I should flick to produce high-quality photos.
8. Do you prefer to take pictures of people or of scenery?
I think I’m gonna go for taking scenery photos. As a beginner, the knowledge
of human facial expression, the part that needs focus, the harmonization
between them and their surroundings are a bit too advanced for me. I can’t
really make the person in my photo become lively as I do with the scenery.
Besides, looking at the beauty of nature and capturing it is kind of mind-
purifying to me and is a good way to escape from the artificial world. So yeah,
scenery is safer and more enjoyable.
9. Who do you take photos of?

Although I’m not good at taking photos of people, I do take selfies with new
friends whom I meet when I participate in social activities. To me it’s more like
a reminder or something to look back, reminding me that yeah, this time last
year I went out, I met amazing people and had lots of fun.
10. How do you keep your photos?
Printing the photos out, making an album or sticking them on the wall for
decoration sound so common and also interesting. But I don’t think photos are
worth that much time and budget, unless what I captured is apparently
important to me, otherwise I only keep them in my iPhone.
11. Do you keep your photographs on your computer?
I don’t think I need to do so. Firstly, because my memory is somewhat similar

to goldfish memory, storing in different devices would drive me crazy. Plus,
my iPhone has large memory storage so I think I won’t need computer for
storage.
12. Are there any photos on the walls of your house?
Since my parents love decorating our house, putting photos nicely on the
walls of my house is an essential part of their decoration style. Some photos
go with frame or plastic cover, some are sticked directly onto the wall in heart-
shaped. However, it’s quite ridiculous for me to see myself grinning
everywhere in the house so I told them to let me decorate my room on my
own.
13. Do you frame (or have you framed) any of your photos?
Although I don’t usually print my photos out, I think I would store some photos
of me with my high school friends or me with my family. And framing helps
preventing scratching and is good for long-term storage, so this is probably a
good alternative beside albums.
14. Do you prefer to send postcards to people or to send photos that

you took yourself? (Why?)
Firstly, the postcards are made of thicker paper, which makes it way more
convenient for long-term storage as well as decoration. Secondly, the process
of sending and receiving postcards appeared to be simpler and faster
compared to photos. For those reasons I think I probably go with sending
postcards.

All of a sudden (idiom): suddenly
Crystal-clear (adj): absolutely clear
Document one’s life (expression): record the detail of one’s life
Goldfish memory (n): SO who quickly forgets things
Guts (n): to be used in reference to a feeling or reaction based on an

instinctive emotional response rather than considered thought.
In a good mood (idiom): a cheerful, well-disposed state of mind
Mind-purifying (adj): make your mind naturally pure, free from negative
thoughts
Natural instinct (collocation): the way people or animals naturally react

or behave, without having to think or learn
On my own (adv): do Sth alone
On the spur of the moment (idiom): do without planning, suddenly
Sit still (idiom): to remain seated
To keep up the good work (phrase): used to encourage SO for

continuing what they are doing well
To look back (v): to think about a time or event in the past
To make use of (v): to use someone or something for a particular

purpose, especially one that brings a benefit to you
To see one’s-self doing Sth (n): to have an eye on SO doing Sth
When it comes to Sth/V-ing (adv): as for something, speaking about

something
1. Compare the importance of practical skills and academic skills.
Well actually both are much needed in society. It seems to me that practical
skills such as knowing how to cook a meal or clean a house or take care of
children arc slipping, whereas academic skills such as teaching a class or
doing research seem to be on the rise. This is not bad in itself because there
need to be people who are thinking about how things work and how to
improve them, but the skills needed for everyday life shouldn’t be looked on
as any less important than others.
2. How can people learn practical skills?
A lot of these skills can be learned at home with their mother and father and
family. Skills such as sewing, budgeting or maintenance can be learned from
an aunt or uncle, grandfather or grandmother. If more difficult trades want to
be learned, such as plumber or electrician or mason, there are vocational
schools that could leach those. The main thing to learning a skill is the
motivation that is involved.
3. What practical skills do children leant at school in China?
I’m afraid that there are not many. Academics are stressed so highly in
schools that they seem to overshadow practical skills. I suppose students
probably leant to listen to their teacher and how to behave and sit for long
periods at a time and apply themselves. They also have to learn how to
interact amongst themselves in a satisfactory way. They have to learn how to
get up on time and be at their school, which teaches them responsibility. I
guess it would help to define what practical skills we are talking about.
4. Do you think children should learn some practical skills at school?

I think that children should learn practical skills at school. This would help to
prepare them for life outside of school. A lot of times not much thought is put
into how to manage money or take care of an apartment but I think these skills
would be helpful. Life in the working world can be a lot different than the
sheltered life of schooling, so having some practical skills such as those
learned from a part-time job would be beneficial to a student.
5. How useful will these skills be to the children alter they leave school?
Well as I was saying in the previous question, these skills would be very
helpful to children after they leave school. When a teenager goes from high
school to college he has to start managing things on his own without the
security of mom and dad. Even more so when a young adult graduates from
college or university, he would also be very grateful to have some practical
knowledge on how to survive in the working world.

overshadow (v): to cause someone or something to seem less
important or less happy
1. Compare the importance of practical skills and academic skills.
Well actually both are much needed in society. It seems to me that practical
skills such as knowing how to cook a meal or clean a house or take care of
children arc slipping, whereas academic skills such as teaching a class or
doing research seem to be on the rise. This is not bad in itself because there
need to be people who are thinking about how things work and how to
improve them, but the skills needed for everyday life shouldn’t be looked on
as any less important than others.
2. How can people learn practical skills?
A lot of these skills can be learned at home with their mother and father and
family. Skills such as sewing, budgeting or maintenance can be learned from
an aunt or uncle, grandfather or grandmother. If more difficult trades want to
be learned, such as plumber or electrician or mason, there are vocational
schools that could leach those. The main thing to learning a skill is the
motivation that is involved.
3. What practical skills do children leant at school in China?
I’m afraid that there are not many. Academics are stressed so highly in
schools that they seem to overshadow practical skills. I suppose students
probably leant to listen to their teacher and how to behave and sit for long
periods at a time and apply themselves. They also have to learn how to
interact amongst themselves in a satisfactory way. They have to learn how to
get up on time and be at their school, which teaches them responsibility. I
guess it would help to define what practical skills we are talking about.
4. Do you think children should learn some practical skills at school?
I think that children should learn practical skills at school. This would help to
prepare them for life outside of school. A lot of times not much thought is put
into how to manage money or take care of an apartment but I think these skills
would be helpful. Life in the working world can be a lot different than the
sheltered life of schooling, so having some practical skills such as those
learned from a part-time job would be beneficial to a student.
5. How useful will these skills be to the children alter they leave school?
Well as I was saying in the previous question, these skills would be very
helpful to children after they leave school. When a teenager goes from high
school to college he has to start managing things on his own without the
security of mom and dad. Even more so when a young adult graduates from
college or university, he would also be very grateful to have some practical
knowledge on how to survive in the working world.

overshadow (v): to cause someone or something to seem less
important or less happy
1. Are there any wild animals in China that are not found in any other
country?
Yes. The giant panda and the Tibetan antelope. There are probably also
some birds and other animals that are only found here, hut I don’t know
anything about them. It’s sad, but the animals that are found only in China are
the ones that are the most endangered. 1 think that’s the same for other
countries, though.
2. How do Chinese people feel about the protection of wild animals?
Many Chinese arc only now beginning to learn about the importance of
protecting wild animals, as well as the environment they live in. The new
generations arc being taught to respect wild animals. But people never even
see them except on TV, so they only have a vague idea of the need to protect
them. I admire the many brave people who have made sacrifices to protect
wild animals, like the Kekexili mountain patrol. There was a recent movie
made about them.
3. What do you think arc some of the benefits to humans of protecting

wild animals?
I’m not sure what benefits there arc. but I know that everything in nature is
there for a reason. If one species dies out, it can upset the balance of nature
and do a lot of damage in the long run. Wild animals don’t always directly
affect people, but often, they fill a special role in the balance that we are also
part of, and affect other species or plants that we are directly dependent on.
So we should protect them, because we may lie protecting ourselves without
knowing it. in the long run
4. What is the purpose of having zoos?
Zoos are really a compromise, I think. They are a way for people who live in
the city, especially children, to sec wild animals. But 1 think that unless the
zoos are the best quality, they shouldn’t be operated, as it’s cruel to keep wild
animals in small cages or dirty surroundings. High standard zoos can be
good, as they educate the general public about the world around them. But 1
still think it would be better if people could leant about animals straight from
nature, not seeing them in zoos, compromise.
5. How do you think zoos in China could be improved?

Many zoos in China are poorly equipped, due to lack of funding. Zoos are not
so popular or common. T think that they could be improved by more
cooperation with other zoos in the west that are well-operated and have good
techniques and facilities we can leant from.

endangered (adj): in danger of being harmed, lost, unsuccessful, etc.
• Social workers who look after abused or endangered children often

have stressful days at work.
• 1. What form of transport do you prefer to use? Why?
• Without any doubt I would say motorbikes. You can see people driving a
motorbike all over the place in my country. Almost everyone travels by
motorbike. The reason why motorbike is so popular I think is due to their
reasonable price and convenience. They also extremely varied in terms
of size, color and quality, thus a wide variety of choices is available for
everyone.
• 2. How often do you take buses?
• Almost every day. Since my house is so far away from my university, it’s
impossible for me to travel by motorbike. In addition, the air is heavily
polluted by exhaust fumes and traffic jams always take place, especially
during peak hours. Thus, I’d prefer to take the bus, to save time, save
gasoline and causing less pollution.
• 3. Can you compare the advantages of planes and trains?
• Planes and trains regularly depart and arrive on time. Plus, there are
many convenient facilities catering particularly to certain groups of
passengers. However, traveling by plane is clearly time-saving and
enjoyable in terms of on-board services like meals or comfortable seats,
while traveling by train offers you a chance to see the world outside,
admire the views from their seats. It’s totally a great experience for most
train-travelers.
• 4.How much time do you spend travelling on a normal day?
• I have to commute from my home to my workplace on a daily basis. It
normally takes me 30 minutes to travel back and forth.
• 5. Would you ride bikes to work in the future?
• Definitely not. Riding a bike means you’re exposing yourself to the

unpredictable weather and to air pollution. What is worse, I’m afraid the
main streets or the highway are too dangerous for cyclists, as cars,
motorbikes and buses will travel at a very high speed. Thus I’d rather
ride a motorbike or take the bus instead.
• 6. What will become the most popular means of transport in your
country?
• I think buses will take the lead. You can travel the distance without
much worries about ticket price or rainy weather outside. Also new
buses now offer better services like comfortable seats for the elderly or
good air conditioning systems.
• 7. Do you prefer public transport or private transport ?
• I think I’d prefer public transport. It’s much more inexpensive and
because it can contain a large number of people, it helps ease the
intensity of traffic jams during peak hours and reduce the greenhouse
gas emissions caused by vehicles. Private transportation is more costly
in terms of fees, taxes and gasoline.
•
A wide variety of (collocation): a number or range of things of the same
general class that is distinct in character or quality.
Cater (v): provide with what is needed or required
Exhaust fumes (n): waste gasses or air expelled from an engine,

turbine, or another machine in the course of its operation.
Greenhouse gas emissions (np): the emission into the earth’s

atmosphere of any of various gases, esp carbon dioxide, that contribute
to the greenhouse effect
Intensity (n): of extreme force, degree, or strength

On-board services (n): provided on or within a vehicle
Peak hours/Rush hours (n): the busiest hours
To take the lead (v): to start winning a race or competition
Traffic jam (n): a line or lines of stationary or very slow-moving traffic,

caused by roadworks, an accident, or heavy congestion.
Unpredictable weather (n): to not able to be predicted
Without any doubt/There is no doubt that (expression): a phrase

expressing certainty or agreement
1. Do you think its Important to be on time?
Yeah, I think it definitely is, because it's basic good manners to be on time for
things. You know, I think you'd agree it's pretty rude to keep people waiting,
and so it kind of gives a bad impression about that person.
2. How do you feel when others are late?
Well I guess it kind of depends, because I mean, if there's a good reason for
being late, you know, like getting stuck in traffic, then I will not really mind that
much. But you know, if the person does not really have any excuse and it's
simply because they could not be bothered to arrive on time, then I suppose I
might feel a bit annoyed.
3. Are you, yourself, late very often? (no)
No, I would not say I am. You know, most of the time I'm pretty good with
being on time for things, because I always make a quite big effort not to be
late.
3. Are you, yourself, late very often? (yes)

Yeah, I am. And I know it's a bad habit, but for some reason, no matter how
hard I try, I always seem to end up being late for things!
4. How do you feel when you are late?
I feel pretty bad, especially if I've kept the other person waiting for a long time.
So if I know I’m gonna be late, I will always try to let the person know in
advance, you know, like send them a text message or something, so at least
they know when to expect me.
5. How do you think you could be on time?
I guess the best thing to do would be to always allow lots of time to get
anywhere. So for example, if it normally takes me, say, half an hour to get to
the city centre, then I should probably leave home about an hour before I
need to get there.
6. Do you wear a watch? (no)
No I do not, because I do not think it's really necessary to wear a watch

anymore. You know, if I wanna know the time, I'll just look on my mobile!
6. Do you wear a watch? (yes)
Yeah I do - you can see it right here!
7. When does time SEEM to move fast, and when does it SEEM to move
Slowly?
Well, I think most people would agree that time moves fast when you're
having fun. A prime example would be when playing computer games, cos I
mean, whenever I play online with my friends, it always seems that only an
hour or two has passed, but in actual fact, it's probably been four or five hours!
And time normally goes slowly when you're bored or simply just not enjoying
yourself. For example, I remember at school, some of my classes felt like they
would never end, when in fact they were just, like, 45 minutes long!
8. If you could go back in time, what would you do differently?
That's a good question. What would I do differently? Um ... ok well first of all, if
I could go back in time, I would definitely spend more time practicing the
piano, because you know, I never really practiced that much when I was
younger, and I kind of regret it now, because I'd love to be able to play the
piano well
•
end up (phrasal verb): to finally be in a particular place or situation
1. Does it rain much in your country? (Where? When?)
I would say yes. It rains a lot in the summer when tropical storms strike our
country. There is torrential rain in the region in June, July and August, and the
rainfall tends to be higher in the North than in the South.
2. Is there any part of your country where it doesn’t rain much?
To tell you the truth, I have no clue about this. I do not give a hoot about
geography and the amount of rain in my country. I think the most rainfall is in
the North where there is an intricate system of rivers.
3. Does it rain a lot in your hometown?
Well, it depends on the season. In winter and spring, there is a dearth of rain
associated with the arid weather. In contrast, it is usually raining cats and
dogs in summer and august, causing loads of troubles for people travelling on
the road.
4. Can you remember any time when it rained particularly heavily in your
hometown?
That would be last summer. I was going to work and then all of a sudden it
started to rain, followed by a deluge. I was soaked to the skin and couldn’t
attend a very important meeting.
5. Does rain ever affect transportation in your hometown?
Yeah, of course. Traffic is often held up when it rains. All the roads are
clogged, and people find it difficult to escape from traffic congestion. I would
stay at home and watch TV rather than going out and being caught up in
traffic.

arid (adj): very dry and without enough rain for plants
• The desert is so arid that nothing can grow there.
clog (v): to (cause something to) become blocked or filled so that movement
or activity is difficult
• The roads are clogged with holiday traffic.
intricate (adj): having a lot of small parts or details that are arranged in a
complicated way and are therefore sometimes difficult to understand, solve, or
produce
rain cats and dogs : to rain very heavily
• Don't forget to take your umbrella - it's raining cats and dogs out there.
torrential rain : falling in large amounts

1. Does it rain much in your country? (Where? When?)
I would say yes. It rains a lot in the summer when tropical storms strike our
country. There is torrential rain in the region in June, July and August, and the
rainfall tends to be higher in the North than in the South.
2. Is there any part of your country where it doesn’t rain much?
To tell you the truth, I have no clue about this. I do not give a hoot about
geography and the amount of rain in my country. I think the most rainfall is in
the North where there is an intricate system of rivers.
3. Does it rain a lot in your hometown?
Well, it depends on the season. In winter and spring, there is a dearth of rain
associated with the arid weather. In contrast, it is usually raining cats and
dogs in summer and august, causing loads of troubles for people travelling on
the road. Tropical storm (phrase) A tropical storm is an organized system of
strong thunderstorms with a defined surface circulation and maximum
sustained winds between 34 knots (63 km/h) and 64 knots (119 km/h).

Arid (adj): (of land or a climate) having little or no rain
Dearth (noun): a scarcity or lack of something.
Give a hoot about something/someone (phrase): to not be interested in

someone or something
Intricate (adj): very complicated or detailed.
Rain cats and dogs (idiom): rain heavily
Torrential rain (phrase): If it’s raining extremely hard, then the rain is
torrential
1. Do you like reading books? Why or why not?
Yes, I'm really into reading because I believe that reading can be both
entertaining and educational. Reading broadens my knowledge by opening up
the whole world to me. While I'm reading, I can be visiting another country or a
different time period, or travelling through space. I can find out how people
solved problems or think up new ideas.
2. Did you read much when you were a child?
Oh, it's a tough question, or it should be more of what books I don't read. I
have a really open mind towards books and what genre they are. Classic
literature, novels, autobiography, historical story - whatever I love reading
them all.
3. Do (young) children like reading books?
Yes, I remember when I was a kid, I'd like to take some historical books from
my father's bookshelf, and read the historical stories, which were really
entertaining and educational for me. As a result, I'm very familiar with our
ancient Chinese history.
4. For children, what do you think are the benefits of reading?
It's kind of hard to say but young children that I know tend to read fairy tales to
cultivate their mental development, but maybe for others, they just want to
watch TV and play with their toys.
5. What do you think are the benefits of reading to children?
I believe if you want your children to be smart, they have to acquire a love for
reading, which has numerous benefits. Reading opens the door to a child's
early academic success, imparts a love of learning and leads to higher grades
in every subject. Besides, reading can help children improve linguistic skills in
the form of a richer vocabulary, correct grammar, and more articulate oral
communication. On top of that, books teach child about relationships,
situations, personalities, and what is good and what is bad in the world he/she
lives in.
6. Do Chinese people like to read?

Like most countries it depends on individual preference, but I would say it is
not so popular an activity as in countries where the pace of life is slower. Most
readers in China are students who have to read technical subjects. But
reading is becoming more common especially among the young. 1 imagine
that as books find a wider audience, reading will become more common.
7. Do young and old people like to read the same books?
No. The interests of young and old vary’ greatly. Young people mostly like
fantasy and fiction best. Older people often prefer serious or historical works.
8. What kinds of books are most popular in China?
I think martial arts stories are favorites. Some Chinese classics arc famous
and widely read as well. Of course, knowing what is the favorite of many
people is difficult.
9. Compare reading habits today to those of the past.
Today education is widely available so many people can read. Also, these
days, printing is faster than it once was so many books of different kinds can
be printed. In the past fewer people could read and there were fewer books so
people enjoyed and appreciated reading more. Modern inventions have also
made more time for reading.
10. How do von think reading habits will change in the future?
I am not sure. Maybe reading will become more widespread. Maybe it will
become less common as new technology, such as virtual reality, becomes
more readily available. Of course people who like to read simply because they
can get along with their thoughts will continue to read.
11. Do you think it’s a good idea to teach children to read when they are
very young?
Yes. They can learn more. Also they may he able to enjoy a new pastime.
Many children, instead of playing games which develop social skills or doing
things which promote good values such as reading good books, play
computer games and watch TV, which often causes anti-social behavior, anti-
social behavior.
12. What do children like to read?
Children especially enjoy reading stones. They also like reading books about
nature. If a book has pictures, children will really enjoy it. Many children like
reading stories with silly themes often because they were never given
anything else. If parents or teachers introduce their children to a wider variety
of choices, children will enjoy a broader range of books.
13. Do parents read stories to their children in China?
Some do and some do not. My parents read to me when I was a child, they
were teachers. Some of my friends’ parents did not read to them. In poor
families the parents may not be able to read at all. Of course with their parents
being so busy, to even have the time to read is a real challenge in this day
and age.
14. How do you think these stories influence children?
Children are very much affected by the stories their parents read to them.
These stories arc sometimes the first education a child receives. 1 can
remember many of the stories my parents first read to me. Values found in
children’s books will often affect the young readers. Because their parents are
reading the stories, the children will listen more.
15. Why do you think people sometimes idealize characters in stories?

People need to have heroes they can look up to and learn from. Role
models are very important in life, as many teachers can tell us. Children
often imitate what their heroes or older people do. Idealistic characters
in stories have a great effect on individuals : even whole societies have
changed to imitate a famous character in a story.
linguistic (adj): connected with language or the study of language
1. Do you like reading books? Why or why not?
Yes, I'm really into reading because I believe that reading can be both
entertaining and educational. Reading broadens my knowledge by opening up
the whole world to me. While I'm reading, I can be visiting another country or a
different time period, or travelling through space. I can find out how people
solved problems or think up new ideas.
2. Did you read much when you were a child?
Oh, it's a tough question, or it should be more of what books I don't read. I
have a really open mind towards books and what genre they are. Classic
literature, novels, autobiography, historical story - whatever I love reading
them all.
3. Do (young) children like reading books?
Yes, I remember when I was a kid, I'd like to take some historical books from
my father's bookshelf, and read the historical stories, which were really
entertaining and educational for me. As a result, I'm very familiar with our
ancient Chinese history.
4. For children, what do you think are the benefits of reading?
It's kind of hard to say but young children that I know tend to read fairy tales to
cultivate their mental development, but maybe for others, they just want to
watch TV and play with their toys.
5. What do you think are the benefits of reading to children?
I believe if you want your children to be smart, they have to acquire a love for
reading, which has numerous benefits. Reading opens the door to a child's
early academic success, imparts a love of learning and leads to higher grades
in every subject. Besides, reading can help children improve linguistic skills in
the form of a richer vocabulary, correct grammar, and more articulate oral
communication. On top of that, books teach child about relationships,
situations, personalities, and what is good and what is bad in the world he/she
lives in.
6. Do Chinese people like to read?
Like most countries it depends on individual preference, but I would say it is

not so popular an activity as in countries where the pace of life is slower. Most
readers in China are students who have to read technical subjects. But
reading is becoming more common especially among the young. 1 imagine
that as books find a wider audience, reading will become more common.
7. Do young and old people like to read the same books?
No. The interests of young and old vary’ greatly. Young people mostly like
fantasy and fiction best. Older people often prefer serious or historical works.
8. What kinds of books are most popular in China?
I think martial arts stories are favorites. Some Chinese classics arc famous
and widely read as well. Of course, knowing what is the favorite of many
people is difficult.
9. Compare reading habits today to those of the past.
Today education is widely available so many people can read. Also, these
days, printing is faster than it once was so many books of different kinds can
be printed. In the past fewer people could read and there were fewer books so
people enjoyed and appreciated reading more. Modern inventions have also
made more time for reading.
10. How do von think reading habits will change in the future?
I am not sure. Maybe reading will become more widespread. Maybe it will
become less common as new technology, such as virtual reality, becomes
more readily available. Of course people who like to read simply because they
can get along with their thoughts will continue to read.
11. Do you think it’s a good idea to teach children to read when they are
very young?
Yes. They can learn more. Also they may he able to enjoy a new pastime.
Many children, instead of playing games which develop social skills or doing
things which promote good values such as reading good books, play
computer games and watch TV, which often causes anti-social behavior, anti-
social behavior.
12. What do children like to read?
Children especially enjoy reading stones. They also like reading books about
nature. If a book has pictures, children will really enjoy it. Many children like
reading stories with silly themes often because they were never given
anything else. If parents or teachers introduce their children to a wider variety
of choices, children will enjoy a broader range of books.
13. Do parents read stories to their children in China?
Some do and some do not. My parents read to me when I was a child, they
were teachers. Some of my friends’ parents did not read to them. In poor
families the parents may not be able to read at all. Of course with their parents
being so busy, to even have the time to read is a real challenge in this day
and age.
14. How do you think these stories influence children?
Children are very much affected by the stories their parents read to them.
These stories arc sometimes the first education a child receives. 1 can
remember many of the stories my parents first read to me. Values found in
children’s books will often affect the young readers. Because their parents are
reading the stories, the children will listen more.
15. Why do you think people sometimes idealize characters in stories?

People need to have heroes they can look up to and learn from. Role
models are very important in life, as many teachers can tell us. Children
often imitate what their heroes or older people do. Idealistic characters
in stories have a great effect on individuals : even whole societies have
changed to imitate a famous character in a story.
linguistic (adj): connected with language or the study of language

1. Do you like relatives/visitors coming to your home?
Only if I’m informed about the visit. I typically don’t like sudden visits that they
pay when I have to open the door in my pyjamas. That kind of visitors to me is
so impolite. Oh, and I also don’t like a big crowd visiting my place. They’re too
noisy and most of the time I’m afraid of my property secretly being stolen.
2. Do you prefer to have friends visit you, or relatives?
Both friends’ and relatives’ visits are meaningful to me. Since our relatives live
miles away, we really appreciate their efforts and time to visit us. My friends
actually only come when they’re invited, so we don’t have much problem with
time.
3. Do you prefer visiting your relatives or inviting them to your place?
Well, If I’m in a good mood and not up to ears in work, I would rather pay my
relatives a visit or ask them out to a restaurant nearby to have a decent meal
together as well as to strengthen our relationship.

Ask someone out (phrasal verb): Invite someone to something, such as
dinner, the theater, or a date
Decent (adj): good
In a good mood (phrase): happy

Pay somebody a visit (phrase): visit someone
Up to ears/neck in something (idiom): busy doing something

1. Do you like science?
Yes, I do. I find them (1) intriguing as it reveals hidden secrets. I’m a (2)
curious person so science enables me to explain everything in logical way
2. What science subject at school do/did you like the most? [Why?]
I’m interested in chemistry and biology, because I love to find out how our
bodies work and get to know better the things that surround us daily. Those
subjects (1) excite me in a way that nothing can make and (2) I’m still into it
now.
3. What’s the most interesting (part of) science to you?
I love working with something as(1) complex as the brain. We hardly know
how it works at all but every day we find out a little bit more and we can use
that information not only to help people who are sick but also in completely
different areas of science like (2) artificial intelligence
4. Is there anything about science that you dislike?
At some schools,science is taught poorly which (1) kills the student’s interest.
Science is supposed to (2) figure out the answers for mistery things but the (3)
lack of cutting-edge facilities in the lab makes it more difficult. Besides, lots of
experiments need to be taken so it takes lots of time to find true result.
5. Is your work related to science?
I’m an English teacher so it is irrelevant to science. My job is all about

vocabulary and grammar and there is no experiment at all. But I think science
is really intriguing and I sometimes watch some science programs on
Discovery channel
curious (adj): interested in learning about people or things around you
intrigue (v): to interest someone a lot, especially by being strange, unusual,

or mysterious
irrelevant (adj): not related to what is being discussed or considered and

therefore not important
1. Do you like shoes?
I have a lifelong passion for shoes since I was a child. When I’m not
overloaded with work, I will go to the shopping complex to indulge myself in
tons of different stylish shoes. Until now I reckon that I spend much more
money on shoes than anything else.
2. Have you ever bought shoes online?
Online shopping has never been more convenient and affordable and of
course, how can I possibly miss the opportunity to take full advantages from
many occasional big sales promotions, especially clothing and footwear.
Although buying shoes or any items online comes with the inability to actually
try them on, competitive prices, wide product ranges and other exclusive
customer’s experiences on some websites are quite attractive. Once I even
got my hands on a limited-edition pair of running shoes thanks to the
accumulated points I received from my previous shopping on an online store
and I have been their loyal customer ever since.

Accumulate (v): to gradually increase in number or quantity over a period of
time
Affordable (a): cheap enough that people can afford to buy it or pay it
Competitive (a): as good as or better than others
Footwear (n): things that people wear on their feet, for example shoes and
boots
Indulge myself in (phrase): to allow oneself the pleasure of something
Overloaded with (v): having or supplied with too much of something
Take full advantages of : make good use of the opportunities offered by

(something)

1. Are the services in big stores and small ones the same?

Of course not. In big stores there are often plenty of attendants to help
you with your choice : whereas in small stores, you are left to yourself. Also,
if you do not go to a reliable store, you sometimes cannot exchange your
purchase if you find fault with it.
• 2. What services should shops provide?

• 3. Which do you think is more important in a shop, service or the quality
of the goods?
• 4. What are the advantages and disadvantages of supermarkets?
• 5. How can supermarkets attract more customers or retain customers?
• One advantage is that you can find everything you need in the same
store. Another is that you can find several brands of the same product,
and then make a belter selection. I do think, however, that the
disadvantages slightly outweigh the advantages. For one, a
supermarket can be noisy and large, confusing the new shoppers. Also,
prices tend to be higher in big supermarkets.
• The quality of goods. I think the quality is most important because if
there are no services, people can take care of themselves. Services are
simply a luxury, an extra, and pretty much unnecessary. But if the
products are not of good quality, then they will not meet the needs of the
customer. This, in the end, may make the customer search for another
shop.
• They should have people there who arc familiar with the store and its
product to help you find what you need. Some shops should provide
snack bars in case you get hungry or thirsty while shopping. I also think
it would be helpful if stores had a delivery service, so if you were busy,
you would not have to do the shopping yourself. Maybe some shops
could provide discounts to frequent customers.
• Well, I would say by making sure there are plenty of different options for
each product, different varieties and prices, maybe also advertising
sales. Of course if they did that they would need to have more sales, so
that people feel this supermarket is better than the others. The
supermarket should he clean and well kept, and employees should be
reliable. Those at the check-out counters should know the product, and
also know how to use the machines well so that they do not hold up the
customers.
reliable (adj): Someone or something that is reliable can be trusted or

believed because he, she, or it works or behaves well in the way you expect
1. Do you often like singing?
I absolutely love singing. Although I just figured out my singing ability like 3 or
4 years ago and of course it’s not perfect, but singing to me is just to enjoy
music, you know, often when I’m into a song, I can’t help myself singing it day
and night.
2. When do you like to sing?
I sing whenever I feel like to, you know, when I’m bored or when I’m happy.
And since I’m not that type of a so-called performer, most of the time I sing for
myself.
3. How much time do you spend in singing everyday?
Well as I already mentioned singing to me is all about enjoying myself, so

unless that song is so amazing, or my voice is so surprisingly incredible on
that day that I can keep singing for hours, otherwise I definitely can go a day
without any singing.
4. What kinds of music do you like to sing?

I must say it depends on my mood. If I’m so down, singing some songs which
bring back some past memories could make me feel somehow released, and
on the days when I’m so motivated, so energetic, I would sing the songs that
are full-of-hope and sunshine and dreams. Yeah, so you can tell that I don’t
stick with a certain kind of music.
5. Is it difficult to sing well?
Indeed. Unless you have a beautiful voice as a Gift from God, or you at least
have gained yourself some basic knowledge about notes, vocal ranges and
beat, etc., that it’s easier for you to go further in your singing career, otherwise
yes, singing well would be a huge challenge.
6. Do you want to be a singer?
Well, from what I’ve known, being a singer is not easy at all. It’s not just about
performing, but it’s also involved interaction with fans and other colleagues.
Based on what I’ve known about showbiz, and even the music industry in
general, I think that is not a place for me.

surprisingly (adv): unexpected
1. Do you like to watch the sky?
Yes, I am really into watching the sky especially at night to count the millions
of stars above. When I was a kid. I remember I sometimes laid down on the
grass for hours to watch the shining stars during the summer because I was
fond of imaging my favourite folk stories about the stars.
2. What is the sky like at night in your hometown?
Well, as my hometown is a popular tourist destination and there is not so

much industrial pollution, the sky is always clean and clear, and I can see the
stunning night sky with the countless and glittering stars and sometimes even
the galaxy. But unfortunately in a metropolis like Nanjing light pollution makes
the night sky invisible.
3. Have you ever taken a course about stars?
No, I have never been on any sort of courses about stars because actually
there were no such courses in the schools or university. But fortunately my
grandmother once sent me an encyclopaedia about nature in which there
were loads of stories about stars, I got most of my knowledge about the stars
from it.
4. Is it important to study stars?
Yes, I believe that astronomy has always had a significant impact on our world
view as it can help us open our eyes, give context to our place in the cosmos
and that can definitely reshape how we see the world.
5. What#s your favourite star?
My favourite star constellation is Orion. It's very easy to spot on winter nights.
Firstly, it has a huge red giant star, which may explode any time soon.
Besides, it has a massive blue star which is very young. On top of that it also
has a big nebula where new stars are being born - so it has everything!

astronomy (n): the scientific study of the universe and of objects that exist
naturally in space, such as the moon, the sun, planets, and stars
constellation (n): any of the groups of stars in the sky that seem from earth to
form a pattern and have been given names
glittering (adj): exciting or admired by many people, usually relating to rich

and famous people
1. How many hours do you sleep every day?

Usually I sleep for seven to eight hours every night in order to let my body
relax. But if I want to do something very important at night, I could, at a push,
sleep for less than four hours.
2. Is it necessary to take a nap every day?

Yes, I believe that after having lunch at noon, it#s beneficial to take a
nap : half an hour’s snooze would be enough, to brace oneself for the tasks of
the afternoon.
• 3. Do old people sleep a lot? Why?
Yes, I guess elderly people do need to sleep more. I believe the reason is
that after years of working and stress the natural process breaks down a
person’s body until all they want to do is sleep : consequently, their bodies
take longer to recharge their batteries.
• 4. How to have a good sleep?

• 5. Do you like to get up early in the morning?
• I believe you have to follow several rules to get a regular good nights
sleep. Firstly, go to bed at the same time every night. Choose a time
when you normally feel tired, so that you don't toss and turn. Also, make
sure your bed is comfortable so that you can stretch and turn in bed. As
well as that, stay away from big meals at night or try to make dinnertime
earlier in the evening, and avoid heavy, rich foods before bed.
Yes, getting up early in the morning is really beneficial for our health,
because we can enjoy the fresh air in the morning : besides we have
plenty of time to do some physical exercises liking running and jogging. In the
morning I can also prepare a good dinner for the family.
• 6. Can you sleep well if you are in a noisy environment?

• Well, I'm afraid that at night I can't fall asleep in such a noisy place what
with barking dogs, loud neighbours and city traffic. This is because I
used to sleep in my quiet hometown when I was a kid. So sometimes I
envy people who have grown accustomed to environmental noise and
can sleep well wherever they lay their head.
accustomed (adj): familiar with something
beneficial (adj): helpful, useful, or good

1. What challenges and difficulties do people face when they try to open
a small business?
One of the main challenges for small businesses is just staying open. Most
small businesses close within a year after they’re open, so if they get past that
hurdle the next most important thing that they’ll have to tackle is getting long-
term customers. Depending on what kind of business they’re starting they’ll
also have to advertise their products and services. Good advertisement is
really what makes the difference between the success and failure of their
business.
2. What arc some of the advantages and disadvantages of small

businesses compared to large companies?
One advantage of having a small business is that you don’t have to be lied
down by company rules, regulations, and protocols. You are free to operate
as you please and don’t have to worn, about getting the approval of the CEO
or some other person higher up on the ladder than you. There are some
disadvantages, though, to having a small business. The main one is that if
you’re not careful, the big businesses will put you out of business by slashing
their prices or advertising heavily. You see, they can afford to make their
prices lower than yours simply because they have more money.
3. How can small businesses benefit the people in their community?
Small businesses are able to cater to the whims and wishes of the people that
they are near. They get to know’ their customers and can specialize in taking
care of them. Small businesses can even watch out for community members:
if they are used to seeing them and they notice a change in their routine, the
business could report this to someone who would lie concerned about them.
Having a small business, like a restaurant for instance, creates a family-like
feeling in the neighborhood, as opposed to going to McDonald’s for instance,
where they don’t know you from Adam.
4. Compare small shops with big (international) department stores and

supermarkets.
I really don’t think there is any comparison. Small shops retain a personal
touch and give you the feeling that the owners are more than people who just
want to make money. Small businesses make you feel that you arc
contributing to keep the community going by shopping there. Of course the big
stores have a lot more variety and are able to have sales and cut their prices
when they need to.
5. What kinds of small business are most popular in China?
Well you see them everywhere and new ones pop up almost daily, what are
they? Well, you guessed it, beauty salons and hairdressers and haircutters. If
you walk down any given street you will see one or two on each comer.
People arc much more interested in style and being in fashion, so that is why
these businesses are so popular. If you look around you will sec so many new
hairdos.
6. Why do some people open their own business?
People want to be able to say, “this is mine.” They want to be able to do

something on their own. They want to see something grow that they had a
direct part in. People also want to make money, of course, and this might
even be the main reason.
7. What qualities does a small business owner need to have?
A small business owner would have to be diligent with his business, wanting
to make sure that things are done right, lie would need to have patience, the
ability to wait until the business starts succeeding. He would have to have
plenty of capital to get his business off the ground. A small business owner
would also have to have a sense of humor, to laugh when he feels like crying.
8. How have small businesses changed in recent years in China?
There is a lot more freedom here in China to start your own business and
make it succeed. There are a lot more small businesses than in the past.
Because of China’s entry into the WTO. there are a lot more products and
therefore more businesses. As I mentioned before, style is becoming more
popular so more businesses open to keep up with it.
9. How do you think small businesses will change in the future in China?
I think that people are working together more and want to gel their small
businesses going and progressing so that they can branch out and grow. You
will see small businesses Hexing their muscle in the rural areas and
expanding their support base. You will see small businesses affecting life
much more than they do now. Small businesses are the future of China and
will continue being so as time goes on.
10. Compare owning and running a small business to being an employee

in a large company.

I think that I am passionate about this. 1 feel that owning and operating a
small business is everything good and working as a cog in a wheel for a
large company is everything bad. Maybe it’s just me, but 1 like to
experiment and try new things and when you have your own business
you can do this. I’ve got to feel like I am making a difference : owning a
small business would do this for me.
hairdo (n): the style in which a person, especially a woman, has their hair cut
and arranged, especially if it is unusual or done for a particular occasion
sense of humour : your ability to understand funny things

• She has a really good sense of humour.
• 1. Do you like snacks? (no)
• No, not really. I generally prefer to eat at meal times rather than graze
between meals.
• 1. Do you like snacks? (yes)
• Yes, I do. Around mid morning I usually have some fruit and then at
about 3pm I have some biscuits or something like that.
• 2. What kinds of snacks are popular in your country?
• Well, I guess that most people eat junk food like crisps, chocolate and
biscuits for their snacks. I suppose office workers mainly eat junk food
like biscuits but other people sometimes eat fruit or something healthier.
• 3. Do you think eating snacks is good for your health?
• I think that if you’re hungry, it’s perfectly fine to have some fruit but if
people eat junk food between meals, then it’s really unhealthy. I think all
kind of snacking between main meals is bad for your health. If people
avoided snacking, they would be much healthier and less over weight.
•
graze (v): to break the surface of the skin by rubbing against something
rough
1. What kinds of social networking websites do you like to use?
It's undeniable that social networking sites have become a huge part in our
lives, especially young people's lives. I think am addicted to Facebook and
Twitter.
2. Are you a social person?
I suppose I am an out-going sort of person. I have many friends on Facebook

and get along well with other people.
3. What kinds of people do you like to make friends with on those
websites?
I love to make friends with people who have same interests as me such as
music, travelling and learning English
4. Is it good to find real friends on social network?
I think no, most of the friends I have on Facebook are just normal friends, it is
common that people just make friends for fun and sometimes will not even
meet face to face. But we do tend to share things a lot on social websites.
•
outgoing (adj): friendly and energetic and finding it easy and enjoyable
to be with others
1. Do you like to watch sports on TV?
Yes, I'm really into watching sports on TV because it entertains me a lot.

Besides, I like seeing other people do the things that I can't do and wish I
could do.
2. Do you play any sports?
Yes, I sometimes play football in the morning with my friends in the garden
during the weekends to get some exercises.
3. Do you have a favourite sports star?
My favourite sports star is a footballer called Messi who is a forward for

Barcelona. He has the perfect blend of speed, strength, skill and toughness.
He is also an icon in the modern football game.
4. What#s the most popular sports in China?

I guess the most popular spectator sport in China is basketball. Many young
people in China play basketball but mainly boys play it. Basketball courts are
easy to find and it doesn't require any specific facilities or expensive
equipment other than a basket and a ball.
5. What kind of sports would you like to try in the future?

Well, I guess what I#ll try in the future is tennis because it can help me
build strength and can improve my flexibility and balance. Besides,
tennis is a social activity too : it's a sport I can enjoy with friends if I play
regularly.
• 6. Have you ever tried any dangerous sports?

• Oh, no, though my life is quite a bit boring, I'm too scared to do any
extreme sports because I don't think I have enough guts to put myself in
these difficult situations.
•
flexibility (n): the quality of being able to change or be changed easily
according to the situation
• 1. What are the benefits of sport (0r exercise)?
• Exercise keeps you healthy. It’s been proven that people who exercise
more get sick less. When you exercise, it helps build your strength to
fight sickness. I have a friend who have a bad back, and if he doesn’t
run, play basketball, or exercise in some way then his back will go out
and he’ll have to stay in bed until it is better.
• 2. What kinds of sports facilities exist in your community?
• I live near a university and my friends and I often go there to exercise. It

has football fields, tracks, badminton, volleyball. and tennis courts, and
other kinds of exercise equipment. There is also a weight room and
taekwondo lessons. So I think that my community has quite a good
assortment of sports facilities available.
• 3. Do men and women play the same kind of sports?
• It really depends on the person, because I know some girls who are a
lot more athletic than most guys are. But for the most part, girls
generally don’ t play most of the rougher, aggressive sports. An
American friend of mine told my that many of the men there like to play
American football and even though some girls will join the game, most
of them will just sit on the side und watch or do something else.
• 4. How do you think the government could encourage more people
to exercise and participate in sport?
• Advertisements are some of the biggest ways people are influenced

either for or against something. If the government would air some very
catchy, appealing ads on TV or maybe even hold a public competition
where the winners get an monetary prize that would work, for me it
least. I can’t really think of anything else that would work, but that would
be their best shot because that’s what most people will respond to.
• 5. Do you think children should be encouraged from a young age
to participate in competitive sports (or team sports)?
• I don’t really think it’s good if children are taught at a young age to be
competitive. If you can teach the child how to play competitive sports
without stressing that winning is the only way that you can have fun then
I guess it’s okay. But personally I think that’s a bit unrealistic because
everyone wants to win, and if kids don’t win their natural reaction is lo
cry or gel mad. This doesn’t really help them in life. When they grow up
they’ll find that you don’t always win the first time around, you just have
to keep trying and keep going on with your life.
•
assortment (n): a group of different types of something
catchy (adj): (especially of a tune or song) pleasing and easy to

remember
• 1. Do you work or are you a student?
• I'm currently a student at a High School. Im studying A’ Levels in order

to go to a university in Britain.
• 2. Is that a popular subject in your country?
• At my school we really focus on the science subjects and English. Since
most students will apply to a foreign University
• 3. What are the most popular subjects in China?
• In my opinion business is probably the first choice for most students.

Nearly everyone wants to be rich so they think that majoring in business
would help them achieve this goal. I guess the second most prevalent
subject would be computing. You know many students like to play
computer games so there is no doubt that people are into that subject.
• 4. What are your favourite classes/ courses/ subjects at university?
• I would love to go to XXXXXX University – I have an offer for that

university right now but of course I need to get a good IELTS score.
•
opinion (n): a thought or belief about something or someone
1. Do you work or are you a student?
I'm currently a student at a High School. Im studying A’ Levels in order to go

to a university in Britain.
2. Is that a popular subject in your country?
At my school we really focus on the science subjects and English. Since most
students will apply to a foreign University
3. What are the most popular subjects in China?
In my opinion business is probably the first choice for most students. Nearly
everyone wants to be rich so they think that majoring in business would help
them achieve this goal. I guess the second most prevalent subject would be
computing. You know many students like to play computer games so there is
no doubt that people are into that subject.
4. What are your favourite classes/ courses/ subjects at university?

I would love to go to XXXXXX University – I have an offer for that university
right now but of course I need to get a good IELTS score.
•
opinion (n): a thought or belief about something or someone
1. How would you define success?
Hmm, there are so many ways to define it. I believe success is feeling my life
is worth living, and being a good person to those around sue. If I have a
partner, or children, or relatives dependent on me, I would consider it a
success if I were able to provide them with a good life style and everything
they need. Success would mean my reputation as a good person travels
ahead of me. II would mean I would have a goal and hope for life, and would
stand out amongst others.
2. Do you think most people want to succeed in life?
I would imagine they do. But as I said, there are many ways to define
success, it is the inborn desire of a human to want to be the best they could
be, to want more. Everybody wants life to be worthwhile, they want their
husband or wife to be proud of them, they want their children to admire them,
and they want a sense of fulfillment. It’s natural.
3. When do people most want to be successful?
Well I would say it’s after they realize that life is a struggle and that they must
make it on their own. When we are young we can depend on others and do
not feel the need to make something of ourselves. It’s when the pressure
kicks in and the understanding comes to us that we find we must choose for
ourselves whether we will be happy or sad. a success or a failure. When we
grow up and are more mature, we begin to have others depend on us, looking
to us, and we feel the responsibility to do our part in the world.
4. What kind of success is most important to Chinese people?

Well, originally it was about being a good provider for one’s family, finding
one’s children a good husband or wife, having enough land to live off. But now
that China is much more open, people begin to feel success is about milking
enough money to never have to worry about anything. It’s also about giving
that feeling of relaxed and easy living to their children. Get them into the best
school, buy them a house so they don’t have to work, hand life to them on a
silver platter. This is beginning to be the image of success, and the people of
this country are bombarded with advertisements, movies and pictures of the
easy life, the rich and famous, and they feel this is the only way to succeed. I
myself feel it has its downsides, and must really consider what I want for my
life.
5. Do you think that successful people are always happier than

unsuccessful people?
Again, this depends on your idea of success. But whatever it means to a

person, if they are dissatisfied with the cards they are dealt and do not realise
they can determine their success, then yes, I imagine they are no happy at all.
But sometimes. those that we think are successful on the outside, or what we
see of them, are not happy, they do not consider their life worth the trouble.
So no. I do not think “successful” people are always happier than
“unsuccessful’ people.
6. How should parents reward their children for success, for example,
for doing very well in exams at school?
I believe parents should give their child the sense that success is their reward.
They should help the children to feel a tense of pride in their accomplishments
and not always expect to receive a candy bat or a trip to the amusement park
for every good deed. It is true that children need encouragement, but they
should realize that the reason they worked for the goal score on the exams
was because learning is important and will help their lives to be better. They
should not be thinking. “I’m studying hard and getting a good score because
my mother promised me new toys or extra money.” They will never become
truly successful if they are dependent on that candy bar, or those new toys.
7. How do teachers in China reward students for doing well?

They may give the best student the title of “class monitor”. In school we
always had class monitors and being the monitor meant that we were
responsible and trusted people. Often the students need good grades and
good reputations or connections to assist them later when they get out of
school or wish to get into a good university or college. If a student is
exceptional, then at the end of the year or semester the teacher can write a
letter or paper describing the students good qualities. Such documents may
help to prove students’ worth or abilities later in life when they are in search of
a job.
8. How do bosses in China reward employees for a job well done?
It depends, sometimes, it means extra money, and sometimes it means

promotion. But then sometimes, the bosses do not reward their employees,
and simply demand that each worker be giving their best for whatever pay is
offered. Chinese naturally hard workers, it’s in their blood. So because of this,
the mentality is, “they are working for me, they give their best day in and day
out because it’s their job and duty as humans.” On top of that, there are so
many people who can work and need work, so there is not too much value
placed on the employees.

fulfillment (n): the achievement of something desired, promised, or predicted.
• Workaholics can only find fulfillment in their work.
reputation (n): the opinion that people in general have about someone or
something, or how much respect or admiration someone or something
receives, based on past behaviour or character
• She has the reputation of being a good doctor.

• The company has a worldwide reputation for quality.
1. Do you like sunny days?

I definitely love sunny days, on which I can hang out with friends or do some
sports. It is even better with the winds blowing. Sunny days are somehow
helpful for laundry as well as cleaning both inside and outside the house.
2. What do you like to do when it’s a sunny day?
I’d love to participate in some outdoor activities under the sun like meeting up
with some friends or do some sports, especially swimming. Or I’ll grab the
chance for a photography tour. Everything becomes so clear and stunning on
sunny days, no matter it’s early in the morning or late in the afternoon, as long
as the sun shines, I’m sure I’ll find inspiration almost everywhere.
3. Would you like to stay at home or go outside when the weather is

great?
I think I would say it depends on my mood and my workload. I definitely

cannot go out enjoy myself if my work is still a mess, even though it was such
nice weather. And unless I feel super energetic and motivated, I think most of
the time I’d prefer staying inside, no matter how the sun shines or how cool
the weather is.
4. Are there many sunny days in your hometown?
It is a modern big city so unless it’s our rainy season, otherwise the sun would
shine most of the time, either during one day or the whole year. Sometimes
the temperature rises so high that it feels like burning, that’s when people
prefer staying indoor enjoying the cool air produced by air conditioners.

To grab the chance (v): to have an opportunity to do Sth
1. Can you swim?
Yes I can. I learnt at school when I was about 7 years old. Swimming lessons
were compulsory at our school, like at most schools I think.
2. Are there many places to swim near you?
Yes, there are a few public swimming pools. There is the main indoor one at a
big sports complex in the centre of town. There are also a couple of outdoor
ones, but you can only use them in summer, as it is too cold in winter. There
is a big one in a park, whereas the other is much smaller.
3. Do you think everyone should learn to swim?
Of course, I think it's very important to learn to swim. First, you might spend a
lot of holidays by water, for example, when you go to the beach or go to a
lake, so you won't be able to enjoy yourself with your friends if you can't swim.
Also, forsafety reasons it's very important. You often hear about accidents
involving young children so it's very important.
4. Is it important to learn swimming?
Swimming is not only one of the necessary survival skills but a great leisure
activity, hence, it would be both beneficial and pleasurable to know how to
swim. Every year, there are many heartbreaking accidents related to water
incidents and most of the victims cannot swim or are not good swimmers.
Thus, in order to ensure their own safety and help those in need, people
should be able to swim well.
5. What’s the difference between swimming in the pool and swimming in

the sea?
It’s a dilemma. I like swimming in the ocean because it makes me feel close to
the nature and there’s more space for me to stretch my arms and legs.
However, if I have my private swimming pool, I’d love to swim in it because
the water is fresh and shallow so I can enjoy my time without worrying about
being drowned or swallowing the salty water.
6. Should swimming pools be free?
Even though it would be ideal to have swimming pools or any other sport
facilities provided for free, I still think people should be charged upon entering.
If we don’t pay when using swimming pools, the authority will have to rely on
public spending to cover labor costs, renovation and so on, which can be used
in more meaningful activities such as helping the underprivileged or building a
new medical center. And anyway, entrance ticket to the pool is not that pricey
that people cannot afford.

Ensure (v): to make sure that something happens or is definite
Heartbreaking (a): extremely sad
Labor cost (n): the sum of all wages paid to employees
Leisure (n): free time
Pleasurable (a): enjoyable
Public spending (n): money spent by the state
Rely (+on) (v): to need or depend on somebody/something
Renovation (n): the act or process of repairing and painting an old building,
piece of furniture, etc. so that it is in good condition again
Survival skills (n): techniques that a person may use in order to sustain life in
any type of natural environment
Underprivileged (a): having less money and fewer opportunities than most
people in society => the underprivileged (n): people who are underprivileged
compulsory (adj): If something is compulsory, you must do it because of a

rule or law
• Swimming was compulsory at my school.

• The law made wearing seat belts in cars compulsory.
1. Do you have a favourite teacher?
My favourite teacher in my middle school was my physics teacher his name

was Mr. Zhang. He was the most influential teacher I have ever had. He
taught us a lot of background stuff about physics to encourage and motivate
us because physics is quite complicated and difficult for us. I still remember
that he frequently told us that physics was gymnastics for the brain. He really
inspired my enthusiasm to learn it as well as I could.
2. Do you think you could be a teacher?

I don#t think I would be a good teacher : I am not a patient man and cannot
bear to repeat the same things frequently. A teachers' job would be really
boring for me, you have to make your explanations as easy as possible for
students to fully understand. It is a challenging job, I am afraid I cannot do it.
enthusiasm (n): a feeling of energetic interest in a particular subject or

activity and an eagerness to be involved in it
• One of the good things about teaching young children is their

enthusiasm.
influential (adj): having a lot of influence on someone or something
• She wanted to work for a bigger and more influential (= powerful)

newspaper.
1. Do you have a favourite teacher?
My favourite teacher in my middle school was my physics teacher his name

was Mr. Zhang. He was the most influential teacher I have ever had. He
taught us a lot of background stuff about physics to encourage and motivate
us because physics is quite complicated and difficult for us. I still remember
that he frequently told us that physics was gymnastics for the brain. He really
inspired my enthusiasm to learn it as well as I could.
2. Do you think you could be a teacher?

I don#t think I would be a good teacher : I am not a patient man and cannot
bear to repeat the same things frequently. A teachers' job would be really
boring for me, you have to make your explanations as easy as possible for
students to fully understand. It is a challenging job, I am afraid I cannot do it.
enthusiasm (n): a feeling of energetic interest in a particular subject or

activity and an eagerness to be involved in it
• One of the good things about teaching young children is their

enthusiasm.
influential (adj): having a lot of influence on someone or something
• She wanted to work for a bigger and more influential (= powerful)

newspaper.
1. Do you enjoy teaching?
Yes, I‘m really into teaching. I have a life-long passion for becoming a
dedicated teacher who can helps thousands of students stay more focused on
their studies and inspire them to become well-behaved people.
2. Have you ever taught somebody?
Yes, I have been teaching for more than 8 years for roughly 500 students
since I embarked on my exciting teaching career. At first, I thought I couldn’t
be a good teacher and nearly give up on teaching because I felt it hard to get
across to my students. But you know, everything takes time. Now, I’m totally
confident in my teaching skills.

Dedicated (adj): giving a lot of time and energy to
Embark on (verb): start a new project or activity, usually one that will be
difficult and will take time
Get something across to someone (phrase): To be convincing or

understandable
Give up on (phrasal verb): to stop expecting anything from someone or

something
Life-long (adj): lasting or continuing through all or much of one’s life
Roughly (adv): approximately
Take time (phrase): If you say that something will take time, you mean that it
will take a long time.
To be into something (phrase): really like something
Well-behaved (adj): behaves in a way that is polite or gentle and does not
upset people
1. When was your last time worked with a team?
The last time I worked in a team was a project I did during the second year of
my graduate school. Our tutor gave us an assignment to review the server log
of an international trade website and give a brief analysis using data
warehouse and data mining technology.
2. Do you like to work or study with others or just by yourself?
Personally, I would like to work in a team because I'd have partner to share
the responsibility with and we could solve problems better, as the saying goes
“Many hands make light work"
3. What#s the most important thing for teamwork?
I think the most important thing for teamwork is deciding who does what.
Every member of team should be assigned specific tasks and he or she
should stick to that. Also team spirit is equally important
4. Do you like to be a leader?
Honestly, I would like to be a leader. Being a leader would reflect the hard
work I’ve put into the job. I can win other peoples respect as well

responsibility (n): something that it is your job or duty to deal with
1. Do you often watch TV?
I actually prefer watching TV to surfing the Internet due to its selectivity and
accessibility. Because the audience can be children, teenagers and families,
the content of TV programs is examine carefully and suitable time frame is
arranged in order to avoid having negative impacts on them.
2. What’s your favourite TV programme?
Definitely music channels such as MTV or V-channel. These channels offer a

wide variety of music everyday. In addition, they also interact with their
audience by allowing them to vote for the Top 20 songs of each week or to
play the songs they requested.
3. What types of TV programme are popular in your country?

In my country these days reality shows and comedy shows are among the
most popular TV programs. I guess it’s because its content is suitable for
audience of any age from children to the elderly. The fans of reality shows feel
interactive and familiar with the competitors while that of comedy shows
generally want to be entertained with jokes and laughters.
4. Do you ever watch foreign programs or films?
I definitely did enjoy quite a lot of shows and programs, from music, movies,
fashion, news and scientific documentaries since the foreign are so good at
visual editings and content management. Most of them are in in English
because I’m more familiar with this language compare to French or Japanese.
5. What (types of) programmes did you watch when you were a child?
Like other children, I watched a number of cartoons and music programs for
children when I was a child. Tom and Jerry, Barbie, Disney series are my
favorite which still get me excited whenever I see them on TV now. My mom
said I also was kinda attracted to music programs for children that I focused
on them completely while eating.
6. Do you think television has changed in the past few decades?/

(Possibly) Do you think television has changed since you were a child?

Couch potato (phrase): a person who is addicted to watching TV
Televisions indeed have been changing remarkably for the past few
years. The technology has become so innovative and competitive to
meet the customers’ high demand on entertainment. The variety of TV
programs is no longer limited to national level but has reached to a
number of foreign countries : and is significantly diversifying in content for
audience preference.
• 7. Has television changed your life in any way?

• I think watching TV has become a habit that I would hardly change. My
family always watch news while having dinner together. Personally, I’d
love watching TV for relaxing after studying as well as keeping myself
updated on showbiz, music, movies, landscape discoveries and fields of
science. Thus as long as I do not become a couch potato, TV has
always played an important role in my life, making my life more colorful
and opening in front of my eyes the places I’ve never been to.
To be innovative (adj): to be developed in technology
To diversify (v): to vary, to have many choices available
To meet one’s demand on Sth (v): to provide SO with Sth/to provide Sth for
SO
To play an important/key/crucial role in Sth (phrase): to be essential

1. Do you text someone if he doesn#t answer your phone?
Yes, when my friends can't answer my call, I will text them to let them know I
called and wait for their reply.
2. Is there any chance when texting someone is better than calling him?
I believe when the person I’m calling is in a conference or in a cinema, it's

better to text him instead of making a telephone call.
3. Have you ever had difficulty replying?
Yes, I remember when I had to refuse some friends requests I had to think
carefully for a long time about how to reply.
4. How often do you send text messages?
I send text messages almost on a daily basis. I always text my friends and
family to say hello, chat and make travelling plans.
conference (n): an event, sometimes lasting a few days, at which there is a
group of talks on a particular subject, or a meeting in which especially
business matters are discussed formally
1. How do advertisements attract attention?

It all depends on what group of people the advertisement is aimed for.
Young people look if it’s cool, hip, or fashionable : whereas older people
tend to be more practical-minded, so those in charge of advertising need to
have a clear idea of who they will be targeting with their advertisement, and
plan accordingly. If the advertisement is geared to the younger generation,
then showing how the product can help kids be more attractive, confident, or
successful is good. Catchy music also helps attract attention and helps
listeners remember it. If you’re trying to reach the older generation with your
advertisement, explaining how the product will give them better health, or help
them relax, or he happier may appeal to them.
• 2. Do young and old people have the same attitudes towards

advertisements?
• 3. Do you think advertisements are a good or bad influence on children?
• 4. Do you think advertisements actually influence people to buy tilings?
And How?
• Definitely not. Every individual has his own unique attitude forward
advertisements and die advantages and disadvantages that advertising
brings. Both old and young people are inclined to believe and think that
advertisements tend to be misleading, dishonest, phony, shallow, and at
times annoying, especially when they’re not well made or dorky. On the
other hand, if done well, they can be very creative, humorous, artistic,
and enjoyable to watch Those, however, are the exception, rather than
the norm.
• Looking at todays children, I would have to say advertisements have
predominately had a negative influence on their lives and character. Ads
create a discontentment with what children have and a desire to own
more and to be like everyone else. Advertisements usually tend to be
unrealistic and give a false impression of how the children should he or
what will happen when they buy the product.
• When seen a lot. advertisements make products more familiar and
ingrained in people’s mind, so when they want to buy something, they
will take a brand that they recognize. In China, people want to be like
the West and so they buy what they sec on TV that the Western people
have. They think that if they have this Western product, they will be as
cool as this person, which is totally bizarre to my mind.
ingrained (adj): (of beliefs) so firmly held that they are not likely to change
norm (n): an accepted standard or a way of behaving or doing things that

most people agree with
phony (adj): represented as real but actually false

1. Do you manage your time effectively?
It really depends on what I’m doing. If I’m in a lazy mood. I tend to do

whatever first comes to mind, hut when I am more active, I usually organize
what I’m supposed to do by importance. Sadly more often than not I forget to
organize my thoughts and end up wasting a lot of precious time. But I’m
working on changing all that.
2. Do you like making detailed plans?
I don’t usually make detailed plans for the work I’m doing, but I really like the
outline method, where you just list the main points and sub-points of your
project. Then you can clearly see what you need to accomplish and how
realistic your time frame needs to be. But for the most part I don’t particularly
like drawing detailed plans.
3. What are the advantages of making plans?
One advantage, like I said before, is that you can clearly see what it is you
need to accomplish and better plan about how much time you need to
accomplish it. Another advantage is that important details arc less likely to be
left out. Quite a few times I’ve had to go back and redo something that I was
working on just because I overlooked a small but important detail, which in the
end cost me a lot of extra time, and sometimes money. Thankfully I’ve been
getting better at time management and have fewer problems than before.
4. Do you use any special tools, such as a computer, to help you draw
up plans?
Like I said. I’m an extremely lazy person, so I usually try to be as simple as I

can when drawing up plans. I’ll usually use a sheet of paper and a pencil to
write up whatever it is I’m planning. The only problem is that I often lose the
paper and have to go back and rewrite it. This is, in my opinion, a huge waste
of time, so I’ve been thinking about using my computer to make my plans, and
hopefully save time… and paper.
5. Do you keep a diary?
I’ve tried on several occasions to start a diary, but I usually forget about it after
a week or so. 1 think I’ve started about seven diaries in my life time, and the
longest one lasted for about 2 months. Diaries just don’t seem to work for me,
so I think I’ll spend my time doing more profitable things, like playing my
guitar. Maybe some day I’ll start a diary and actually keep it but for now I think
I’ll just stay away from them.

diary (n): a book in which you record your thoughts or feelings or what has
happened each day
precious (adj): of great value because of being rare, expensive, or important

1. Do you think modern technology gives us more time, or less?
Definitely less! If anything, modern technology has sped time up with things
moving faster everyday. Because of email, now letters are able to be sent and
received and answers are expected right away sometimes. With
transportation, you can get to places faster and do a lot more. Things arc
actually moving incredibly fast, and that means less time for all.
2. Did people in the past lead a faster-paced life or a slower-paced life
than today?

Well, I think that there is no comparison with the life of the past and
today : in the past things definitely went a lot slower. You know that two
hundred and some years ago the fastest means of transportation was on the
back of a horse, and now you can circle the globe in hours. There was no
email 01 Internet, so information went creeping along at a leisurely pace. I
think that maybe things were moving so slowly that some people felt bored
with it, but now it seems that people arc bored with this last paced modern life
that we live.
• 3. Do you think the current working hours of most people are

reasonable?
• 4. Is it reasonable for an employer to ask employees to work overtime?
• I know that in the US people are working more and more hours, and
even here in China people have to work overtime. It seems that your
work should get accomplished in the time that you have during a nine to
five day, but sometimes that doesn’t happen. It seems to me that
however long it takes to get your work done would be a reasonable
amount of hours to put in. I’m sure that people would like to work fewer
hours, and that would be nice, but again it depends on what their job
and goals are.
• Of course an employer should ask his employees to work overtime if it
is really needed. Some people probably think that it is not needed, but if
it is going to help the company, then they should be willing to do it. Now
if some employees are doing their work and others aren’t, and all have
to work overtime, then I would say that no—this is not really needed and
the problem should be fixed first. Actually I think that if the employee is
conscientious, then he would volunteer to work overtime if needed.
conscientious (adj): putting a lot of effort into your work
creeping (adj): happening, developing, or moving slowly or gradually

1. What’s the most popular means of transportation in your hometown?
Without any doubt I would say motorbikes. Almost everyone travels by

motorbike. The reason why motorbike is so popular I think is due to their
reasonable price and convenience. They also extremely varied in terms of
size, color and quality, thus a wide variety of choices is available for everyone.
2. How often do you take buses?
Almost every day. Since my house is so far away from my university, it’s
impossible for me to travel by motorbike. In addition, the air is heavily polluted
by exhaust fumes and traffic jams always take place, especially during peak
hours. Thus, I’d prefer to take the bus, to save time, save gasoline and
causing less pollution.
3. Do you prefer public transport or private transport ?
I think I’d prefer public transport. It’s much more inexpensive and because it
can contain a large number of people, it helps ease the intensity of traffic jams
during peak hours and reduce the greenhouse gas emissions caused by
vehicles. Private transportation is more costly in terms of fees, taxes and
gasoline.
4. Can you compare the advantages of planes and trains?

A wide variety of (collocation): a number or range of things of the same
general class that is distinct in character or quality.
Exhaust fumes (n): waste gasses or air expelled from an engine, turbine, or
another machine in the course of its operation.
Greenhouse gas emissions (np): the emission into the earth’s atmosphere
of any of various gases, esp carbon dioxide, that contribute to the greenhouse
effect
Intensity (n): of extreme force, degree, or strength
Peak hours/Rush hours (n): the busiest hours
Traffic jam (n): a line or lines of stationary or very slow-moving traffic, caused
by roadworks, an accident, or heavy congestion.
Well, between the two, travelling by plane is relatively very fast, for
example, it just takes three hours for me to go to Beijing but it is quite
expensive : on the other hand, travelling by trains is an increasingly cost-
effective alternative to planes, particularly if I'm going a relatively short
distance.
• 5. Is driving to work popular in your country?

• 6. Do you think people will drive more in the future?
• 7. Would you ride bikes to work in the future?
• 8. What will become the most popular means of transportation in China?
• I believe private transportation will become the most popular means of
transportation in my country because as people get richer, people will
tend to buy cars for their families and businesses, and obviously China
has already become the biggest market for vehicles in the world.
• Oh no, it's impossible to ride a bike to work because you know, Nanjing
is a big city, I live about 20 kilometres from the office, so I'll be late if I
rode a bike to work.
• Yes, I believe that as people earn more money and have a better life,
they will buy cars for themselves and their families, and most will drive
their cars to the office.
• Yes, people that I know tend to go to work by car because it's very
convenient to drive, but for others without cars, they just take buses or
ride an ebike to work because it's cheap and effective
Without any doubt/There is no doubt that (expression): a phrase

expressing certainty or agreement, yes
1. Do you like travelling?
You bet! I am a big fan of travelling. I spend many months each year
travelling. It's not only an indispensable part of my life, but also helps me to
know and learn new things and have new experiences.
2. In which seasons do you prefer to travel?
I think autumn is the best time to travel. As it is neither too hot nor too cold,
people feel comfortable enough to go out. Also, the foliage of trees will turn
yellow or red so you will see the beautiful colours of the trees all around you.
Wherever you go, you will have a memorable trip.
3. Would you say your country welcomes travellers? (or tourists)?
Yes, Chinese people are renowned for their hospitality to visitors. There are
numerous tourist attractions around the country. For instance, you can visit
the countryside to see the picturesque views, or you can visit historical relics
to get to know about the events that have shaped Chinas long history, or you
can just stay in the cities to experience how the local people live.

hospitality (n): the act of being friendly and welcoming to guests and visitors
• The local people showed me great hospitality.
indispensable (adj): Something or someone that is indispensable is so good

or important that you could not manage without it, him, or her
• This book is an indispensable resource for researchers.
picturesque (adj): (especially of a place) attractive in appearance, especially

in an old-fashioned way
relic (n): an object, tradition, or system from the past that continues to exist
renowned (adj): famous for something
• The region is renowned for its outstanding natural beauty.
1. Do you like trees?
Yes, I am a tree lover because trees let me breath more easily, and without
them I couldn't survive much longer.
2. Are there any important trees in your country?
There are many important trees in my country. The use of bamboo, for
example, can be used for everything from furniture making to building
construction. Also, weeping willow trees symbolised new hope in ancient
China, therefore, there are many poems complimenting them.
3. Is there a forest near your hometown?

Yes, I believe more trees should be planted both in and outside the cities
because they can absorb the pollutant gases and provide more oxygen :
besides, trees can save water and prevent soil erosion. Therefore, trees are
critically important to keep our eco-system balanced. We are supposed to not
only plant more trees, but also protect the existing ones.
Yes. It#s just the world-renowned Huangshan Mountain with various

kinds of trees living there : the most famous are the pine trees.
• 4. Would you like to live in a place that has a lot of trees?

• 5. Where can one find trees (or forests) in your country?
• 6. Do you think places with trees attract more visitors than places with
few trees?
• 7. Did you ever climb trees when you were a child?
• 8. Have you ever planted a tree?
• 9. Do you think we should plant more trees?
• I guess trees can be easily seen in my country. If you are in cities, there
are always many sycamore trees along the streets and if you are in the
suburb areas, you will see forests of various sizes.
• Well, yes. Obviously places with lots of trees are shadier, cooler, more
humid and much less windy, therefore, people feel more comfortable
and more likely to get close to nature.
• Yes, I'm really into getting close to nature cos I believe it's the most
healthy and natural way of living. Although it's unreasonable to have
such a polluted lifestyle in Nanjing now, I still keep hold of that dream for
my future life.
• Yes, of course. There are many trees in my community. When I was a
kid, I always climbed trees to get higher or to find birds' eggs.
• Yes, once. Thinking back I remember when my middle school organized
a hiking trip to a mountainous area, we planted several saplings in the
forest, I guess they have grown up into big trees already.
absorb (v): to take something in, especially gradually
• Plants absorb carbon dioxide.
erosion (n): the fact of soil, stone, etc. being gradually damaged and removed
by the waves, rain, or wind
pollutant (n): a substance that pollutes
sapling (n): a young tree
sycamore (n): a tree with leaves divided into five parts and seeds that turn
around slowly to the ground when they fall
1. What#s your favourite vegetable and fruit?
My top three favourite fruits and vegetables are broccoli, celery and grapes
because all of them are both nutritious and delicious. Also, I want to give
mushrooms an honourable mention as they are one of my favourite things to
cook with, although they are a fungus.
2. How often do you eat fruits?
I eat fruit at home on a daily basis. I always buy a lot of different types of fruit
in the shopping mall at the weekends for my whole family.
3. Are there any special fruits in your hometown?
Oh yes, there are loquat trees everywhere in my hometown. Loquat is very

sweet and has lots of nutrition and is actually medicinal too.
4. Should we eat vegetables every day?
Yes, we do. We really need to eat vegetables everyday because you simply
cannot find another food group that is as perfectly matched to our everyday
human needs. There are various proteins, fibre and vitamin that cannot be
found in other foods such as meat.

honourable (adj): honest and fair, or deserving praise and respect
nutritious (adj): containing many of the substances needed for life and
growth
1. Do you often invite friends to visit your home?
I do but only when we have known each other well for quite a long time. As
most of my friends also enjoy staying inside like me, normally I just invite one
friend then we buy some snacks home and exchange some chitchat for hours.
I sometimes invite 3 to 4 friends so we can have a girl-night-in with movies or
a small pyjama party.
2. Do you like visitors coming to your home?
Only if I’m informed about the visit. I typically don’t like sudden visits that they
pay when I have to open the door in my pyjamas. That kind of visitors to me is
so impolite. Oh, and I also don’t like a big crowd visiting my place. They’re too
noisy and most of the time I’m afraid of my property secretly being stolen.
3. Do you prefer to have friends visit you, or relatives?
Both friends’ and relatives’ visits are meaningful to me. Since our relatives live
far away, we really appreciate their efforts and time to visit us. My friends only
come when they’re invited, so we don’t have much problem with time.

Chitchat (noun): gossip, casual conversation
girl-night-in (n): an evening spent inside home by a group of women
pyjama party (n): a social occasion when a group of friends, usually children
or young people, stay for the night at one person’s house
1. Do you think people in the past walked more than people, or less?
I think that yes, people in the past did more walking. People today have many
more distractions that occupy time that was once spent walking. They go on
the Internet, or watch TV, or play video games. In the past, there was less to
do, so people walked a lot more. Whether it was walking somewhere or
walking just to walk, I think they did a lot more.
2. What is the relationship between standard or living and the amount of

walking people do?
I think that it is not really the standard of living that affects how much people
walk. As long as you are talking about walking for pleasure, I think the main
variable is how people value their time. For instance, rich, busy people and
poor people that have to work really hard to scrape by probably don’t have
that much time to walk. But people that value life more than money probably
walk more often because they want to enjoy themselves every once in a
while. If you are talking about all kinds of walking, though, rich people walk
less, obviously, because they can afford other modes of transportation.
3. How do you think the government could encourage people to walk
more?
In my opinion, the best way to get people to walk more would be to build more
places where people would enjoy walking. Parks or nice tree-lined streets
would be a good way to start. People are much more likely to walk in places
that are nice as opposed to places that feel grimy. Other than that, I think
most Chinese cities are pretty walker-friendly. Lots and lots of people walk
and that is a really good thing.
4. Can you think of any examples where people walk a lot while doing
their jobs?
Well, obviously, many postal workers must walk their routes in order to deliver
the mail. As for as other jobs where people walk a lot, though, I can’t think of
many: Different kinds of deliverymen and waiters and waitresses are the two
best examples of these kinds of jobs. Other than that, I don’t think companies
need employees to walk. It’s more efficient for them to either stay in one place
or to get around by other modes of transportation.

distraction (n): the state of being very bored or annoyed
• His lessons bore me to distraction.

• That dreadful noise is driving me to distraction.
grimy (adj): dirty
• The child's face was grimy and streaked with tears.
1. Do many people in China go for walks?
Yeah, lots of Chinese people go for walks. Any time I walk by a park late at
night, I always see people taking a stroll and looking pretty content. I think
they do it for the same reason people worldwide who live in big cities walk: it
feels good to get outside when they have been stuck inside all day. Also,
walking in parks gives people a taste of nature in a concrete world.
2. How do you think walking is beneficial in health?
Walking does hits of things for your health. First, and perhaps now obvious, is
the physical benefits. Walking is exercise. which is important for everyone.
Just as important is the good walking does for your mind. For me at least,
when I can walk somewhere, it gives me a good opportunity to think about
things and not feel stuck inside. I get to feel the sun and the fresh air.
3. Do you think that playing sports is better for your health than
walking?
Walking and playing sports are both good for your body. They both improve
your physical health, though sport does a better job at that. When playing
sports, you are more active and your heart rate increases, so your body has to
work harder, which makes the exercise more beneficial. But, walking does a
lot of good for your mental health. It provides a great escape from the working
world, and gives the mind a good opportunity to just wander. So if measuring
just physical health, sports are better for your body, but if you look at mental
as well, they are equally good for your health.

beneficial (adj): helpful, useful, or good
• A stay in the country will be beneficial to his health.

• The improvement in sales figures had a beneficial effect/influence on
the company as a whole.
• 1. Do you like to walk?
• Walking is unavoidable especially when you live on campus. You go to

school on foot, you go to buy food on foot, you walk here and there
everyday. There are days that my legs actually killed me. Therfore, I
have to say that walking is not my cup of tea, although I have to walk on
a daily basis.
• 2. Do you like to walk on your own or with others?
• Say if I’m in a hurry, I just walk or run as fast as I can, no time for chit-
chat right? But even when there’s a plenty of time, walking is ideal to
calm down, breath in some fresh air and enjoy the world outside in
silence. Every once in a while I take a long walk after school. So I think
I’m more into walking on my own.
• 3. Would you say that your city is a good place for walking?
• Walking is not as popular as it used to be in my city, as more and more

people prefer riding a motorbike. So currently there are fewer parks and
walking areas for residents. Moreover, walking under such hot weather
and heavily polluted air is definitely not a good idea. So I would not
recommend my city as a good place for walking.
• 4. Do people in your country walk a lot?
• Nowadays they don’t walk as much as they used to in the past. Private
transportation is becoming more affordable and diverse in terms of
price, design and quality. You may easily catch sign of the middle-aged
and the elderly walking in the park or on the street, and they all look like
they are enjoying themselves.
• 5. Do you think walking is important?
• Absolutely. Walking is the most convenient and simple exercise. Not

only do people of all age & all walks of life can do it, but it also
encourages us to get outdoor to change a bit of our surroundings,
thereby helping us relax and stay balanced.
• 6. Do you think you will keep walking as a part of your routine in
the future?
• I will definitely continue to include walking in my daily routine. I have

seen how this form of exercise has helped me stay in good health and
shape. Besides, I can save some money by walking to places instead of
using my motorbike. Equally important, it is good for the environment.
• 7. Do you think walking in the countryside is better than walking in
the city?
• I obviously think it is much better to go for a stroll in the countryside than
in the city because the air in the countryside is fresher and healthy to
breathe, unlike that in big cities which contains toxic chemicals. Also
there is less traffic in the country so it is less likely for one to get hit by a
car while walking, which happens pretty often in cities, unfortunately.
• 8. What could be done to improve the experience of walking in
cities?
• Well, this is an interesting question to think about. I certainly think

people in big cities should be encouraged to walk more. In order for this
to be done, they need to be ensured that walking in the city is healthy
and safe. Bigger and better sidewalks with walking times and directions
to various destinations should be considered by the relevant authorities.
•
Chit-chat (noun): informal conversation about unimportant matters
Diverse (adj): of various kinds or forms
Go for a stroll (phrase): walk slowly in a relaxed way
Here and there (idiom): in various places
In a hurry (idiom): going somewhere very quickly, usually because you

are late
Middle-aged (adj): being in the time in a person’s life between youth

and old age
Not one’s cup of tea (idiom): not what one likes or is interested in
On campus (n): the grounds and buildings of a university or college
Once in a while (idiom): sometimes
Resident (noun): a person who lives in a place permanently
To be into something (idiom): to be interested in something

To calm down (n): to feel more relaxed
Toxic chemical (collocation): any chemical can cause death, temporary

incapacitation, or permanent harm to humans or animals
Walk of life (phrase): An occupation, profession, or social class

1. Do you like to wear watches?
Well, I am more a cosmetics girl than clothing and accessories, hence, there
are not many watches and jewelries in my possession. However, I have
nothing against wearing a beautiful piece of art on my wrist and do own a few
exclusive timepieces which suit perfectly with my clothing on some special
occasions, giving me a sense of identity and uniqueness.
2. Why do people like expensive watches?
Just like any other accessories, the more luxurious a timepiece looks, the
higher social status the owner may hold. Watches are widely used by either
gender and one of the visual indicators presenting how professional, smart
and attractive a person is. Therefore, if one wants to be acknowledged and
taken seriously, he/she will prefer a high-end watch rather than a collection of
low-end ones.
•
Acknowledge (n): to accept that somebody/something has a particular
authority or status
Have nothing against : to dislike or not approve of someone or

something for a particular reason
High-end (a): expensive and of high quality
In someone’s possession : if something is in someone’s possession,

they have it
Indicator (n): a sign that shows you what something is like or how a
situation is changing
Low-end (a): at the cheaper end of a range of similar products
On (special) occasions : from time to time, now and then
Social status (n): a person’s standing or importance in relation to other

people within a society
Timepiece (n): a clock or watch

1. What kind of weather do you like (best)? (Why?)
It's really freezing (sunny, cool, breezy, chilly, warm, humid, hot) today. If I
didn’t have to take the IELTS exams, I would prefer to stay at home. Actually I
prefer cloudy days, because then it's neither too hot nor too cold. And what's
more important to me is that this weather is perfect for photography as the
light is so soft. So at this time of day, I like to go out with my camera to take
photos.
2. What#s the weather (usually) like in your hometown?
In my hometown the weather is quite pleasant, neither too hot nor too cold
most of the time. Even in winter, the temperature is still quite mild. But the
summer is often hot and humid.
3. How often is the weather good in your hometown?
The bad thing about the weather in my hometown is that it doesn't snow as
heavily as does up north like in Beijing for example. It does snow, but usually
we just get a little bit. Every time I see children having a snowball flight or
making a snowman on TV, I really envy them.
4. What is the typical weather in China like?
I believe though China is a vast country, there are four distinct seasons in
most places. But unfortunately in recent years, many places are becoming
boiling hot in the summer. I guess the changes are primarily due to the
greenhouse effect. So in this extreme weather, I will really prefer to work at
home, and the air-conditioning is working all day long, and at night, I even
sleep on the floor to be cooler.
5. Do you always pay attention to the weather forecast?

Yes, Nanjing is facing more and more oppressive haze : I always keep a
watchful eye on the weather forecast. I installed an app in my mobile phone,
and I watch the PM 2.5 indicator it has become a bit of a routine for me.
• 6. Can you give any examples of unusual weather?

• 7. Would you prefer to live in a place that has just one, warm season
that lasts the whole year or a place with different seasons?
• 8. Do people in China play the same sports in different seasons of the
year?
• As for the unusual weather, global warming has really become a hot
topic around the world. It is caused by the greenhouse effect as the
sheer volume of carbon dioxide emitted into the air, prevents the
atmosphere from cooling off at night. As for other unusual weather,
hurricanes, which can easily flatten thousands of homes near the coast
in a short period of time, are becoming more common.
• No, in spring and autumn, when the temperature is neither too cold nor
too hot, people in China tend to hike in the mountains, or go running.
When it comes to summer, people can choose more physical activities
like swimming, camping in the forests and playing balls, etc. But in
winter, people believe it not suitable for outdoor exercises, so they
prefer to stay at home to keep warm.
• Well, if I had to choose between the two, I'd probably go with the distinct
seasons in each year because each season has its own merits. I think I
would get bored if it was warm all year round.
humid (adj): (of air and weather conditions) containing extremely small drops
of water in the air
1. What do you do with your friends on weekends?
We’ll hang out for a chit-chat and go to eat some scrumptious food. After that,
we’ll huddle together to play cards. It’s a precious time for us when we can
momentarily get away from the hectic whirlwind of daily activities.
2. Do you like to make new friends?
Honestly, I am a kind of person who is very reserved and quiet, so I prefer

meeting my acquaintances rather than try to make new friends. I don’t like
meeting new people since I have to start all the things to get to know them
and cultivate new relationships, which takes a lot time and efforts.
3. Do you often invite friends to visit your home?
I do but only when we have known each other well for quite a long time. As
most of my friends also enjoy staying inside like me, normally I just invite one
friend then we buy some snacks home and exchange some chitchat for hours.
I sometimes invite 3 to 4 friends so we can have a girl-night-in with movies or
a small pyjama party.
4. Do you remember your dream when you wake up?
Well, honestly, I completely forget most dreams I have been through.

However, sometimes I had vivid dreams which regularly haunted me. Every
now and then, I had really pleasant and meaningful dreams which I could
remember well after awakening and I love to take a trip down memory lane for
a while.
5. Do you like to hear dreams of others? Why?
By all means. I suppose that dreams represent their current psychological

stress or struggles that they express themselves in an environment
considered safe. Therefore, when I listen to them speaking about their
dreams, I can get an insight into their body, mind and spirit.
6. Do you like to learn about dreams?

To me, dreams always beg a question. I often wonder why we dreams, how
dreams occur in our life and how they can predict what will happen in the
future. Therefore, I would like to look into them more carefully to figure out the
mysteries lying beneath my dreams.

Beg a question (phrase): if a statement or situation begs the question, it
causes you to ask a particular question
By all means (phrase): Of course, certainly
Chit chat (noun): friendly conversation about things that are not very
important
Chitchat (noun): gossip, casual conversation
Every now and then (idiom): sometimes
Figure out (phrasal verb): to discover
Get to know (phrase): to spend time with someone or something so that you
gradually learn more about him, her, or it
Get/gain an insight into (phrase): have the clear understanding of something
Hang out (verb): to spend a lot of time with someone
Hectic whirlwind (expression): a busy schedule
Huddle together (phrase): gather together
Psychological stress (phrase): under mental, physical, or emotional

pressure
Scrumptious (adj): delicious
Take a trip down memory lane (idiom): to reminisce over memories of past
events, especially happy ones.
To be through (phrase): To have finished something
Vivid dream (phrase): any dream or nightmare which one remembers after
awakening
girl-night-in (n): an evening spent outside of the home by a group of women
look into (phrasal verb): to examine the facts about a problem or situation
pyjama party (n): a social occasion when a group of friends, usually children
or young people, stay for the night at one person’s house
1. What do you do in your spare time?
Because I’d prefer staying at home so I spend my spare time for my hobbies.
Usually I’ll start by turning on some music. If I have plenty of time, I’ll get
straight to dancing or drawing. Otherwise, if it’s just a quick break, social
network would definitely a good choice.
2. When do you spend time with your family?
Since my parents go to work for a whole day, I and my younger brother has
classes everyday, so we only meet to have dinner in the evening. Although
we’re busy with our own schedule, we try to maintain the family-dinner as
regularly as possible, so having dinner with my family has apparently become
a habit.
3. What do you usually do on weekends? What did you do last

weekend?
Weekends are my pamper days, if I don’t have to go to the supermarket to fill

my fridge or meet my friends. Of course the first thing I’ll do every weekend is
to oversleep as long as I could. Though I stay at home, weekends don’t get
me away from work. However, I can spend more time to chill out. I’d like to
cook myself a big yummy meal and watch some TV while eating. The it’s time
for hobbies. I’d probably practice dancing for a while or go online chatting with
my friends a bit longer. And when the night comes after planning what to do
next week, I’ll give myself some treatment and go to bed early.
4. What do other people in your hometown (or in your country) usually

do on weekend?
As far as I’m concerned, people in Vietnam have a number of things to do on

weekends. They can go shopping. They can play sports or they can have
drink with their friends at some nice coffee shops. Due to the weather
condition, most people prefer getting outdoor during nightime.
5. What are you going to do next weekend?
I don’t have any actual plan for weekends to be honest. If I’m free and the
weather is nice, probably I’d have a drink and chit chat with my friends, since
we don’t see each other often during weekdays. Otherwise I’ll just stay home,
continue with my work and enjoy myself.
6. Do you think it is important to make the most of your weekend?
I absolutely agree with this idea. Call me a workaholic but to me weekend is a

perfect time for revising and planning ahead for the incoming week. With final-
year students, our weekends are no different from weekdays except for no
classes. I think we had better get familiar with it and try to make use of our
weekends.
7. Do you feel that weekends now are more important to you than when
you were a child?
Yes, weekends or day-offs have become so important to me this year.

Classes take away so much time that we barely have time for self-study or
revision, not to mention taking care of ourselves. Back then I was of course
more relaxed. There were no pressure, no deadlines and I had my parents
take care of me.

hobby (n): an activity that someone does for pleasure when they are not
working
pamper (v): to give someone special treatment, making that person as

comfortable as possible and giving them whatever they want
1. What do you think no some of the differences between working
outdoors, compared to say, working in an office?

If you’re always indoors then you’ll get weak and sick easier : whereas if
you work outside then you’re getting fresh air and sunshine, which are two
things that everyone needs to stay healthy. If you’re working outdoors, then
you’ll probably he much more physically fit and a whole lot stronger than if
you’resitting at your desk all day. Of course if you don’t have a balanced life
then you’re bound to have complications, and if you don’t spend at least a few
hours on your computer every day you might not be able to sleep at night.
• 2. Do people in China prefer to work indoors or outdoors?

• 3. If you had to choose an outdoors job, what would you choose lo do?
• I would probably choose a job where you have to exert yourself
physically. Maybe I’d work on a farm or some job like that, although I’d
like to learn carpentry. Oh, I know I’d work at a zoo cleaning the monkey
cages. And when I’d have time off I’d go to the elephant cage and feed
them peanuts.
• Most Chinese prefer working inside over working outside. They’ve had
to work outdoors for so many years that it’s a relief to work inside. I think
that a common mentality is that if you work outdoors you’re low class
and can’t do anything else. This might be true in some eases, but I’m
not sure that it’s true with everyone.
carpentry (n): the skill or work of making and repairing wooden objects
relief (n): a feeling of happiness that something unpleasant has not happened
or has ended
1. Are young people in China today more mature than in the past?
I don’t think so. If anything, they are more immature than in the past. In the
past, life was harder here in China, and young people had to grow up fast and
had to take on responsibility. Now with the country getting richer and only one
child per household, they are actually pretty spoiled, and their parents do a lot
of things for them.
2. What can young people learn from older people?
They can learn a lot if they want to. They can learn from the vast amount of
experience that older people have. They can learn what old people did under
circumstances similar to what young people go through. They can learn how
to raise a family and how to have a lasting relationship. Also, they can leant
how to deal with difficult situations.
3. Do you think young people can adapt to changes easier than old
people?
Not necessarily. I have seen some young people that didn’t know how to deal
with changes at all, and then I have seen some older people who take
changes without breaking a sweat. Of course I do know, like the old saying
goes about teaching an old dog new tricks, that it is sometimes harder for an
older person to change, but they can do if I think that a lot of young people
here in China have a hard time with changes because they have seen such
few changes and like the way things are now.

circumstance (n): a fact or event that makes a situation the way it is
• I think she coped very well under the circumstances.

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1. What kind of housing/accommodation do you live in?

We live in a pretty spacious apartment in Nanjing. I live on the 8th floor of a

3. Who do you live with?

4. Are the transport facilities to your home very good?

We sometimes go out by car because it is not convenient to take a taxi in that

5. Do you live in a house or a flat?

6. How long have you lived there?

As I’ve already mentioned my family moved several times when I was

11. What do you usually do in your house/flat/room?

12. Are the transport facilities to your home very good?

As I’ve already mentioned, my house locates in a quite neighborhood. After

Vocabulary and Useful Expression:

time-consuming (adj): A time-consuming task takes a lot of time to do

• Producing a dictionary is a very time-consuming job.

• It is extremely important for children to learn swimming. A number of

Relieved (adj): feeling relaxed and happy

Stunning (adj): very impressive or beautiful

Under stress (phrase): dealing with something that causes worry or

2. What kinds of courses exist in China for adults?

3. What are some reasons why adults might attend classes?

4. Who do you think should pay for adult education—the government,

Vocabulary and Useful Expression:

gratify (v): to please someone, or to satisfy a wish or need

2. What kinds of courses exist in China for adults?

3. What are some reasons why adults might attend classes?

Vocabulary and Useful Expression:

gratify (v): to please someone, or to satisfy a wish or need

1.Are there many advertisements in your country?

2. Why do you think there are so many advertisements now?

3. What are the various places where we see advertisements?

4. How do you feel about advertisements?

Vocabulary and Useful Expression:

All over the place (expression): everywhere

Campaign (n): an organized course of action to achieve a goal

Density (n): the quantity of people or things in a given area or space.

Flyers (n): a small handbill advertising an event or product.

Here, there, and every where (expression): everywhere

Informative (adj): to provide useful or interesting information

Overrated (adj): to have a higher opinion of (someone or something) than is

Promotions (n): activity that supports or encourages a cause, venture, or

To be able to do Sth (v): having the power, skill, means, or opportunity to do

To play a (an) crucial/essential/key/main role in (v): of great importance

1. Have your parents given you much advice?

Yes, my parents have given me tons of advice. They always do it in a way,

2. What kind of advice do parents give their children?

3. What kind of advice do friends give each other?

4. Do you think young people should follow their parents’ advice?

5. In China, do children ever strongly oppose the advice of their

6. In China, do young people ever give advice to older people, for

8. Have you ever received advice from an expert or professional (other

Yeah, I guess I have, if you consider teachers professional people. Many a

9. In China, is there anywhere where members of the public can get

Vocabulary and Useful Expression:

2. Should arts education be part of the school curriculum?

3. How do you think art classes affect child development?

4. What kind of paintings do Chinese people like?

6. What benefits can you get from painting as a hobby?

Vocabulary and Useful Expression:

4. What kind of paintings do people like?

In my opinion, people love hanging landscape paintings at home. Bringing in

6. How often do you visit art galleries?

7. What kinds of things do you like to draw?

My main inspiration is Japanese manga. The drawing topic is extremely