1.1. Pure obligation 1.2. Conditional obligation 1.3. An alternative obligation with a positive condition 1.4. An alternative obligation with a potestative condition 1.5. An obligation with a negative condition 1.6. An obligation with an impossible condition 1.7. An obligation with a conjunctive condition 1.8. A conjunctive obligation with alternative conditions 1.9. An obligation with a suspensive condition 1.10.An alternative obligation with alternative suspensive conditions 1.11.A facultative obligation 2. There will be Christmas bonus provided that there are profits of the company. Term or condition? Why? 3. A will give Php 1M to B if B’s grandmother dies of dengue. Term or condition? Why? 4. A will give Php to B if by next month A lives. Valid or void? Why? 5. I will sell my land if you cannot make a dead man alive. 5.1. Is the condition valid or void? Why? 5.2. Is the obligation valid or void? Why? 6. I will give you Php 1M if you do not marry Alex on or before February 12, 2020. If by February 12, 2020, you became a priest/nun, is the obligation effective? 7. A hired B to construct a road for him. A then ordered the construction stopped when half finished. B asked for the full price. A refused saying that the project was only half finished. Is A correct? 8. A promised to give B php 15,000 on February 28, 2020. On February 16, 2020, A’s bag containing the said amount caught in a fire. Is A’s obligation extinguished? 9. X promised to Y his Toyota Innova car to Y. Before the delivery, the car was hit by lightning. Is X’s obligation extinguished? 10. B promised A to give his cellphone to A on February 14, 2020. On February 13, 2020, B charged the cellphone in the hallway and the same was stolen. Is B still liable to A? 11. A promised B to give his Toyota car to b on Dec 31, 2021. Before Dec 31, 2021, the car deteriorated (fell apart) because of rain and direct sunlight. What are the rights of B? 12. In a contract of sale of a piece of land, what are the reciprocal obligations of the buyer and the seller? 13. What can the seller do in case he has already delivered the land to the buyer, but the buyer refused to pay? 14. D is obliged to give C either his sign pen, his MacBook, or his cellphone at C’s option. Suppose the MacBook was destroyed through C’s fault, and the cellphone was destroyed by a fortuitous event. What are C’s rights, if any?
exceptions to the rule that the penalty shall substitute the indemnity for damages and the payment of interests in case of non-compliance with the principal obligation. They are first, when there is a stipulation to the contrary; second, when the obligor is sued for refusal to pay the agreed penalty; and third, when the obligor is guilty of fraud