The Synopsis report on

Power Efficient Mini Inverter Project

A report Submitted
in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements
for the Degree of
Bachelor In Technology
in
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
BABA GHULAM SHAH BADSHAH UNIVERSITY, RAJOURI

by

Students Name Roll No.

Aditya Kapoor 37-ERE-2016
Aman Kumar 48-ERE-2016
Mohd. Azad 46-ERE-2016
Danish Parvez 69-ERE/L-17

Under Guidance of
Mr. Neetan Sharma
INTRODUCTION

Inverters are widely used in the domestic as well as industrial environments to serve
as second line of source in case of power cut from the electricity utility grids.
Inverter is the device that powers the electric appliances in the event of the power
failure. Inverter as the name implies first converts AC to DC for charging the battery
and then inverts DC to AC for powering the electric gadgets.
So here is the power efficient inverter which is small in size and which can give
output voltage of 220v-230 /150w. This power efficient mini inverter can be used to
power up devices such as Wifi routers, mobile chargers, Lights etc.
Inverters are often needed at places where it is not possible to get AC supply from the
Mains. An inverter circuit is used to convert the DC power to AC power. Inverters
can be of two types True/pure sine wave inverters and quasi or modified inverters.
These true /pure sine wave inverters are costly,while modified or quasi
inverters are inexpensive.
These modified inverters produce a square wave and these are not used to power
delicate electronic equipments. Here, a simple voltage driven inverter circuit using
power transistors as switching devices is build, which converts 12V DC signal to
single phase 220V AC.
 LITRATURE REVIEW

WITH TODAY’S HIGHLY EFFICIENT LED TECHNOLOGY, MINI INVERTERS

ARE A RELIABLE, ECONOMICAL, HIGH-PERFORMANCE CHOICE FOR
EMERGENCY POWER Offers a broad range of capacity for maximum flexibility
Provides 125W to 720W of emergency power for 90 minutes Can power many
remotes including new LED low wattage luminaires ideal for locations with limited
space to house power systems.
Allows existing fixtures to be used as emergency lighting Preserves the aesthetics of
high-visibility areas Can run existing normally-on light fixtures in a power failure, as
an alternative to separate dedicated emergency lighting Powers LED fixtures and most
light sources at 100%
A modified sine wave (sometimes referred to as a “simulated” sine wave is an AC
current that is not a pure sine wave. Modified sine waves have some load limitations
in regards to electronic equipment. Lighting loads, however, are typically unaffected
by modified sine wave current (see note at the bottom).Pure Sine Wave. A pure sine
wave is indicative of normal AC voltage. There are no load limitations with pure sine
wave output .Note: Some fluorescent lamps / light fixtures that have power factor
correction capacitors (such as old magnetic ballasts) may not be compatible with the
modified sine wave.
Principle

The basic idea behind every inverter circuit is to produce oscillations using the given
DC and apply these oscillations across the primary of the transformer by amplifying
the current. This primary voltage is then stepped up to a higher voltage depending
upon the number of turns in primary and secondary coils.

Block Diagram
Hardware Specifications

Resistors

Capacitors

Transistors

Cables and Connectors

Diodes

PCB and Breadboards

LED

Transformer/Adapter

Push Buttons

Switch

IC

IC Sockets