54 Cuaprer 1 Stress E BREW FLAS, Rods AC and BC are used to suspend the 200-kz sass. Ifeach rod is made of a material for which the average normal stress can not exceed 150 MPa, determine the ‘minimum required diameter of each rod to the nearest mm. FLAS FLU, The frame supports the loading shown. The pin at A has a diameter of 0.25 in. If itis subjected to double shear, determine the average shear stress in the pin. op 28 + —2 24 Fs FIAIS, Determine the maximum average shear stress developed in each 3/4-in.-diameter bolt. FI-16, If each of the three nails has a diameter of 4 mm and can withstand an average shear stress of 60 MPa, determine the maximum allowable force P that can be applied to the board, ee. Fas FI-I7. ‘The strut is glued to the horizontal member at surface AB. Ifthe strut ha a thickness of 25 mm and the glue ccan withstand an average shear stress of 600 kPa, determine the maximum force P that can be applied to the strut. z 30mm FLAT FIA18, Determine the maximum average shear stress developed in the 30-mm-diameter pin. 30kN 4oKNFIA19, Ifthe eyebolt is made of a material having a yield stress of ey = 250 MPa, determine the minimum required diameter d of its shank. Apply a factor of safety FS. — 15 against yielding, ao Fo FL-20, Ifthe bar assembly is made of a material having a yield stress of oy = 50 ksi, determine the minimum ‘required dimensions hy and h; to the nearest 1/8 in. Apply 4 factor of safety F.S. = 1.5 against yielding, Each bar has @ thickness of 05 in 3 Isp FL20 FL21, Determine the maximum force P that can be applied to the rod if it is made of material having a yield stress of gy = 250 MPa. Consider the possibility that failure ‘occurs in the rod and at section a-a. Apply a factor of safety of FS, = 2 against yielding, ‘ap Tm Section aa FL2L 1.7 Umir Stare Deston 55 I-22, The pin is made of a material having a failure shear stress of 7 = 100 MPa. Determine the minimum required diameter of the pin to the nearest mm. Apply a factor of safety of F.S. = 2.5 against shear failure, s0kN SS FL 1-25, If the bolt head and the supporting bracket are ‘made of the same material having a failure shear stress of ‘ay = 120 MPa, determine the maximum allowable force P that can be applied to the bolt so that it does not pull through the plate. Apply a factor of safety of FS, = 25 against shear failure, fF 80mm— Ss rt 30mm | 40 ma Pp F123 FI-24. Six nails are used to hold the hanger at A against the column, Determine the minimum required diameter of each nail to the nearest 1/16 in, if it is made of material having ray = 16 ksi. Apply a factor of safety of FS. = 2 against shear failure. 300 byt 90] was56 Cuaprer 1 Stress p [erosiems 1-69. Member B is subjected to a compressive force of 800Ib IEA and B are both made of wood and ate fn thick, determine to the nearest ! in. the smallest dimension h of the horizontal segment go that it does not fail in shear, The average shear stress for the segment is fstgy = 300 psi Prob. 1-69 1-70, The lever is attached to the shaft A using a key that has a width d and length of 25 mm. I the shalt is fixed and a vertical force of 200 N is applied perpendicular to the ‘bandle, determine the dimension d if the allowable shear stress for the Key i8 rug = 38 MPa a Prob. 1-70 ATL. The joint is fastened together using two bolts. Determine the required diameter of the bolts if the failure shear stress for the bolts is ra = 350 MPa, Use a factor of safety for shear of FS. = 2.5, sox 30mm Yom AORN, 40S "1-72, The truss is used to support the loading shown Determine the required cross-sectional area of member BC if the allowable normal sees i8 0 jy = 24 ki 1-75, The steel swivel bushing inthe elevator contro of an airplane is held in place using a mut and washer as shown in Fig, (a). Failure of the washer A can cause the push rod to separate as shown mn Fig. (b) If the maximum average totmal sties for the washer 18 gay ~ 60 ksi and the tanimum average shear stress is ryay = 21 si, determine the force F that must be applied to the bushing that will catss this to happen The washer isin. thick 075i, eps ~ckp Prob. 1-73,1-74. Member B is subjected to a compressive force of 600 Ih IA and B are both made of wood and are 15 in, thick, determine tothe nearest inthe smallest dimension @ ‘of the support so thatthe average shear stress along the Due line does not exceed 7,uy = 50 ps Neglect ction Prob. 1-74 1-75, ‘The hangers support the joist uniformly, so that itis assumed the four nails on each hanger carry an equal portion of the load. If the joist is subjected to the loading shown, determine the average shear stress in cach nail of the hanger at ends A and B. Each nail has a diameter of 0.25 in, The bangers only support vertical loads "1-76. The hangers support the joists uniformly, so that it is assumed the four nails on each hanger carry an equal portion of the load. Determine the smallest diameter of the nails at A and at B if the allowable stress for the nails is Tuy = 4 ksi. The hangers only support vertical loads. robs. 1-75/76 1.7 Umir Stare Deston 57 1.77. The tension member is fastened together using two bolts, one on each side of the member as shown, Bach bolt has a diameter of 03 in, Determine the maximum load P ‘that can be applied to the member if the allowable shear stress for the bolls is ryjsy = 12 ksi and the allowable average normal sre is ¢yyq = 20 ksi 1-78, ‘The S0-kg Howerpot is suspended from wires AB and BC. If the wires have a normal failure stress of ‘i = 350 MPa, determine the minimum diameter of each wite, Use a factor of safety of 25. 1-79, ‘The S0-kg flowerpot is suspended from wires AB and BC which have diameters of 15 mm and 2 mm, respectively. If the wires have a normal failure stress of ‘oi = 350 MPa, determine the factor of safety of each wit.58 Cuaprer 1 Stress “1-80. ‘The thrust bearing consists of a circular collar A fixed to the shait B, Determine the maximum axial force P that can be applied to the shaft so that it does not cause the shear stress along a cylindrical surface a or b to exceed an allowable shear stress of ryy5y = 170 MPa, Prob. 1-80 1-81. The steel pipe is supported on the ciscular base plate and concrete pedestal. Ifthe normal failure stress for the steels (7a), = 350 MPa, determine the minimum thickness # ‘of the pipe if it supports the force of S00 KN. Use a factor of safety against failure of 1.5, Also, find the minimum radius r ‘of the base plate so thatthe minimum factor of safety against frilure of the concrete due to bearing is 2.5. The failure Dearing stress for concrete i (6 icon = 25 MPa. Prob. 1-81 1-82, The ste! pipe is supported on the czcula baseplate and concrete pedestal. If the thickness ofthe pipe is ¢= 5 mm and the base plate has a radius of 150 mm, determine the factors of safety against failure of the steel and concrete. ‘The applied foxce is S00 KN, and the normal failure stresses for steel and conerete are (e741) = 350 MPa and (@sdom = 25 MPa, respectively Prob. 1-82 1-83. The 60 mm X 50 mm oak post is supported on the pine block. If the allowable bearing stresses for these materials are oy, = 43 MPa and yg = 25 MPa, determine the greatest load P that can be supported. If a rigid bearing plate is used between these materials, determine its required area so that the maximum load P can be supported, What is this load? a = Prob, 1-83*L-84, The frame is subjected to the load of 4 KN which acts on member ABD at D. Determine the required diameter of the pins at D and C if the allowable shear stress for the material 1s Tay = 40MPs. Pin C is subjected to double shear, whereas pin D is subjected to single shear. 1-85. ‘Thebeamis made rom southem pine ands supported by base plates resting on brick work. Ifthe allowable bearing streses for the materials are (pou = 281 kei and (Chacane ~ 670s, determine the rogue length of the base plates at A and B to the nearest + inch in order ‘0 sapport the load shown. The plats are 3 in. wide. 6kip 200 tbyst Prob. 1-85 1.7 Umir Stare Deston 59 P= 20 KN. Determine their required diameters il the 1-86, The two aluminum rods support the vertical force of 4 allowable tensile stress forthe aluminum is toy = 150 MPa. 1-87. The two aluminum rods AB and AC have diameters of 10 mm and 8 mm, respectively. Determine the largest vertical force P that can be supported ‘The allowable tensile stress for the aluminum is 0 aoy ~ 150 MPa, Prob. 1-87