SIMULASI SISTEM INDUSTRI

(Intro)
Rifda Ilahy Rosihan

Program Studi Teknik Industri

Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya
Who Am I

• Lecturer at TID UbharaJaya

• Educational Background
– Bachelor in Industrial Engineering (2009-2013), Diponegoro
University, Indonesia
– Magister of Science (2015-2018), Gadjah Mada University,
Indonesia
Course Material

• Deallenbach, H.G. and McNickle, D.C. 2005,

ManagementScience: Decision making through system
thinking, Palgrave Macmillan.
• Law, A.M. and Kelton, D.W., 2000, Simulation Modeling
and Analysis, 3rd ed., McGraw-Hill, New York
• Murthy, D.N.P, Page, N.W, and Rodin, E.Y. (1990).
Mathematical Modelling, Pergamon Press, Oxford.
• Other source
What is a System?

• An interconnected set of elements that is coherently

organized in a way that achieves something (Donella H.
Meadows, 2008)
• A collection of components wherein individual
components are constrained by connecting
interrelationships such that that system as a whole fulfills
come specific functions in response to varying demands
(IJ Nagrath & M. Gopal, 1990)
• A group of interacting, interrelated, or interdependent
elements forming a complex whole (Dell Zhang, Univ. of
London)
Sistem

• Sistem adalah sekumpulan obyek yang tergabung dalam

suatu interaksi dan interpedensi yang teratur. Sistem
dibedakan menjadi dua tipe, yakni Sistem Diskrit dan
Sistem Kontinu
Ways to Study System
Komponen Sistem

• Entitas - Obyek yang sedang diamati dari sistem

• Atribut - Identitas dari entitas
• Aktivitas - Suatu masa yang mewakili proses suatu
entitas
• Status - Kumpulan varibale yang dibutuhkan untuk
menggambarkan sistem
• Kejadian/Event - kejadian yang mengubah status sistem
• A system is an organized assembly of components
• The system does something
• Each component contributes towards the behaviour of the system
and its own behaviour is affected by being in the system.
• Subsystem is a group of component within the system may by
themselves have properties
• The system has an outside — an environment — which provides
inputs into the system and receives outputs from the system
• The system has been identified by someone to be of special
interest for a given purpose.
Deallenbach, H.G. and McNickle, D.C.
2005, ManagementScience: Decision
making through system thinking,
Palgrave Macmillan
“everything should be
made as simple as
possible but not simpler” -
Albert Einstein
Model
Model

• Represent/Approximate the REAL WORLD

• to describe
• to explain
• to predict the characteristic/ structure and/or
behavior of a system (natural or man made)
Building Model

• Have I solved this problem before?

If so, do the same think again
• Has Someone else solved this problem?
Look in textbooks, do a literature search, etc
• Don't waste time and money starting from scratch if
someone has already solved the problem unless you
have good reason to believe their model is not good
Building Model

• If it's a completely new problem...

• Understand the system and its characteristic
• Set Objective
• Model formulation
• Validate
• Analysis