rdyq, jsoHd,h - ud;r rdyq, jsoHd,h - ud;r rdyq, jsoHd,h - ud;r rdyq, jsoHd,h - ud;r rdyq, jsoHd,h - ud;r

rdyq, jsoHd,h - ud;r rdyq, jsoHd,h -

ud;r rdyq, Rahula College - Matara Rahula College - Matara Rahula College - Matara Rahula College - Matara Rahula College - Matara Rahula College -
Matara Rahula College - Matara rdyq, jsoHd,h - ud;r rdyq, jsoHd,h - ud;r rdyq, jsoHd,h - ud;r rdyq, jsoHd,h - ud;r rdyq, jsoHd,h - ud;r rdyq,
jsoHd,h - ud;r rdyq, jsoHd,h - ud;r Rahula College - Matara Rahula College - Matara Rahula College - Matara Rahula College - Matara Rahula
College - Matara Rahula College - Matara Rahula College – Matara

fmryq r e mßËKh- 2016

cSj úoHdj I 13 fY%aKsh meh 02hs
Biology I Grade 13 Two Hours

 m%Yak ish,a,gu ms<s;=re imhkak'

1' i;=kaf.a muKla oelsh yels fm%daàkhla fkdjkafka"

1' fld,ecka 2' welaàka 3' ufhdiSka
4' bñhqfkd.af,dìhq,ska 5. flráka

m
2' úIu nyq wjhúlhla jkafka my; ljr ixfhda. o@
1' msIaGh 2' .co .a,hsfldacka 3' fi,shqf,daia
4' ,smsv 5. we,aìhqñka
3' weäkSka iïnkaO wi;H m%ldYh f;darkak'
1' ffi, ;=, iq,n Yla;s jdyl f,i l%shdlrk ixfhda.j, ix>glhls
wa
2' th lhsñka wKqjg jvd úYd,h
3' tys uq, øjH ixhq;shg CHON wvx.= fõ
4' iajdNdúl ihsfgdlhskSka weäkSka yd iïnkaO ixfhda. fjhs
ha

5. DNA j, weäkSka ( ;hñka wkqmd;h 1( 1 ls

4' .a¨fldaia wKqjl ffi,Sh Yajikfha oS NADH TCIslrKfhka ksmojk ATP wKq ixLHdj
vib

fldmuKo@
1' 3 ls 2' 15 ls 3' 30 ls
4' 32 ls 5. 38 ls
5' oaú.=K ffi,hl wkQkk úNdckh wdrïNjk úg tys we;s DNA m%udKh 4 x 10-3 mg úh' tu
cSúhdf.a cKaudkqjl we;s DNA m%udKh wdikak jYfhka fldmuKo@
1' 1 x 10-3 mg fõ 2' 2 x 10-3 mg fõ 3' 4 x 10-3 mg fõ
4' 6 x 10-3 mg fõ 5. 8 x 10-3 mg fõ

6' C4 Ydlhl my; oelafjk ljr mßj¾;khla ffi, ma,diauh ;=< oS isÿ fkdfõ o@
1' fmdiafmd Bfkd,a mhsrefõÜ Tlaief,da weisfÜá njg m;aúu
2' Tlaief,da weäfÜá isfá%á njg m;aúu
3' uef,aá mhsrefõá njg m;aúu
4' mhsrefõá fmdiafmd Bfkd,a mhsrefõá njg m;aúu
5. Tlaief,da weisfÜá uef,aá njg m;aúu

1
7' l=uk fyda wjia:djl oS ldfndkais,a yrKh isÿjk ffcj ridhksl l%shdj,shla we;=,;a jkafka "
1' m%NdYajikh - CO2 ;srjk C4 hdka;%Kh
2' lafríiapl%h - le,aúkapl%h
3' .a,hsfld,sish - lafrìiapl%h
4' t;s,a uOHidr meisu - ,elaála wñ, meiSu
5. ,elaálaa wï, meisu - lafrìia pl%h
8' ñksidf.a reêr ma,diauh iïnkaO jeros m%ldYh f;darkak'
1' reêrfha mßudfjka 55] muK we;af;a reêr ma,diauhhs
2' ma,diau we¨ìhqñka reêrfha wi%e;s mSvkh mj;ajd f.khdug odhl fõ
3' mßjD;a;sfha oS ksmofjk ;dmh foayh mqrd jHdma; lsÍug reêr ma,diauh odhl fõ
4' reêr ma,diauh o< jYfhka WodiSkh
5. Yajik jdhq jeä m%;sY;hlau mßjykh flfrkqfha reêr ma,diaufhks

m
9' i;=kaf.a mßKdufha os reêr ixirK moaO;sh we;súug iu.dój úlikh jQ ;j;a ,CIK
ixl,khla jkqfha" .co
1' Yajik moaO;sh" iïmq¾K wdydr ud¾.h" fmaYs moaO;sh hs
2' Ys¾IKh" lkavkh" m%ldY m%;s.%dylh hs
3' iSf,dauh" lkavkh" ndysr ma,laf,dau hs
4' lkaäs,kh" nysi%dú moaO;sh" wkajdhdu iakdhqrcacq hs
wa

5. iSf,dauh" wkajdhduiakdhqrcacq" Ys¾IKhhs

10' ffY,u jdysks Tiafia;a" maf,dahu fmf¾rk, Tiafia;a isÿjk mßjykh iïnkaOj jeros m%ldYh
ha

f;darkak'
ffY,u mßjykh maf,dahu mßjykh
1' wl%sh mßjykhla isÿfõ il%sh mßjykhla isÿfõ
vib

2' tal osYd;aul mßjykhla isÿfõ oaú osYd;aul mßjykhla isÿfõ

3' pQIK n,hla hgf;a mßjykh isÿfõ øjiaÓ;sl mSvkhla hgf;a mßjykh isÿfõ
4' mßjykhg W;aiafõokh WmldÍ fõ mßjykhg W;aiafõokh Wmldß fõ
5. wefmdma,diaÜ ud¾.hl mßjykh isÿfõ isïma,diaÜ ud¾.hl mßjykh isÿfõ
11' Basidiomycota jxYfha os,sr iïnkaOj ksjeros m%ldYh my; oS we;s tajdhska l=ula o@
1' cSjk pl%fha b;d flá tal ffi,sl oaú.=K wjêhla we;
2' ,sx.sl m%ckkfha oS wial M, kï jq îcdkqlr idohs
3' ,sx.sl m%ckkfha oS neisähuka ;=, neisäìcdkq ksmojhs
4' w,sx.sl m%ckkhla isÿfkdfõ
5. Ydlkh jq idjdr ixffi,sl os,Sr cd,hla we;
12' ish¨u iqyqUq,a mDIaG jxYska ;=, olakg ,efnkafka"
1' oKavdldr mDIaÀh mDIaG rcacqjhs 2' ;ks mDIaÀh kd,dldr iakdhq rcacqjhs
3' .%iksl c,laf,dau me¨ñh 4' wmr .=o j,s.hhs
5. l,, Ouks jl% hq.,a yhhs
2
13' Odrl Ydlhl mdoia: fldgiu Cuscuta, Orchid yd Loranthus Ydl ;=kla iù ú jefâ' Bg by,ska
Odrl Ydlhg muKla ,efnk fia úlsrK Ys,s iuia:dkslhlska i,l=Kq l, C we;s CO2 iys;
jd;hg ksrdjrKh lrkq ,enqfõ kï miqj úlsrKYs,s C wvx.= ldnksl wdydr we;ehs
n,dfmdfrd;a;= úh yels Ydlh$Ydl jkafka l=ulao@
1' Odrl Ydlfha muks 2' Odrlh yd Loranthus Ydlj, muks
3' Odrlh yd Cuscuta Ydlfha muks 4' Odrlh yd Orchid Ydlfha muks
5. Odrlh yd wfkl=;a ish,qu Ydl j,h

14' ñksidf.a Woï mßudfjka jdhq yqjudrejk .¾: mDIaG fj; ,`.djk jdhq m%;sY;h o< jYfhka
fldmuKo@
1' 30] muK fõ 2' 50] muK fõ 3' 65] muK fõ
4' 70] muK fõ 5. 80] muK fõ

m
15. .ykhl csúka ;=, mej;sh yels fmdaiK iïnkaO;djh jkqfha l=ulao@
1' wfkHkHdOdrh 2' ;r.h hs
.co 3' úf,damkh hs
4' mrfmdaYS;djh hs 5. iyfNdacs;ajh hs
16. uq,aos. 6 cm jQ iudk yrialvlska hq;a w¾;dm,a wdlkaO ;sre fjkia fu!,sl;djfhka hq;a iqfl%daia
ødjK ;=, ñks( 60 ld,hla .s,ajd iu;=,s; fldg tajdfha os. uksk ,os"
wa
iqfl%dia ødjKfha ødjH úNjh (Kpa) – 200 -400 -800 -1000 -1200
ñks( 6 lg miq mgl ;srefõ os. (cm) 6.7 6.5 6.3 5.9 5.6
fuu m%;sM, u; Tng tl`. úhyels m%ldYh f;darkak"
ha

1' ødjH úNjh -1200 Kpa ødjKfha jq mgl ;srej c,hg udrelf,a kï tys os. kej; 6 cm
olajd jeä fõ
2' idkaøkh fkdokakd iqfl%daia øjkhla ;=, by; mgl ;srej,g iEu w;skau iudk mgl
vib

;srejla ñks( 60 la .s,ajd ;enq úg tys os. 0.6 cm lska jeä jqfha kï tu iqfl%dia ødjKfha
ødjH úNjh -500 Kpa úh yel
3' w¾;dm,a mglfha c, úNjh -950 Kpa úh yel
4' ødjH úNjh -200 Kpa ødjKfha iu;=,s; jq mgl ;srefõ ffi, mq¾K Y=k wjia:dfõ we;
5. ødjH úNjh -1000 Kpa ødjKh w¾;dm,a mglhg idfmaCIj WmdNsidrlh
17. wlaikhl l%shdúNjhla we;súfïos úO%ejK l,djg yd m%;sO%ejK l,djg ms<sfj,ska j.lshkq
,nk whk jkafka"
1' Cl- yd K+ hs 2' K+ yd Na+ hs 3' Na+ yd K+ hs
4' Na+ yd Ca+2 hs 5. Na+ yd Cl- hs
18. ;e,ufia ifudaOdkhla fkdue;sj uia;sIal ndyslh fj; ixfõok f;dr;=re f.khñka y÷qkd.kq
,nk ñksidf.a úfYaI ixfõok jkqfha l=ulao@
1' .kaOh 2' oDIaÀh 3' ri
4' Y%jKh 5. WIaK;ajh
3
19. ñksia wefia hIaÀ ffi, iïnkaO ksjeros m%ldYh l=ulao@
1' j¾K oDIaÀh i|yd jeo.;a fjhs 2' ;sj% wdf,dalhg ixfõosh
3' tla j¾.hla mukla we; 4' weil oDIaÀú;dkfha ñ,shk 5la muk we;
5. f*dfgdmaiska oDIaÀ j¾Kl orhs
20. idudkH ksfrda.s ñksil=f.a uq;%dj, wvx.= úh yelafla my; oS we;s l=uk øjho@
1' l%shàka 2' HCO-3 whk 3' .a¨fldia
4' we,aìhqñka 5. ì,sreìka
21. ñksiajDlal j, msysáu iïnkaOj my; oS we;s ljr m%ldYh jeros o@
1' lfYarefõ fomi Wria yd lÀ lfYareld w;r uÜgfï msysghs
2' jï jDlalh ol=Kq jDlalhg uola by,ska msysghs
3' møÑrhg my,ska Worl=yrh ;=, msysghs
4' foayfha Wor ì;a;shg wdikakj msysghs

m
5. m%;s WorÉcoshj msysghs

22. .co
foay m%ia:drh u.ska ksrEmkh jk wdldrfha j¾Ok jl%hla
m%udKh
olakg ,efnkafka my; ljr csúhdf.a o@
1' f.ïnd 2' bínd 3' lerfmd;a;d
wa
4' f.d¿ fn,a,d 5' oe,a,d

ld,h
23. ñksidf.a mq¾j .d;%h iïnkaO jeros m%ldYh f;darkak
ha

1' .%yKh" nr tiúu yd mq¿,a mrdihl p,khka i|yd mq¾j .d;%h wkq¾;kh ù we;
2' m%.kavdiaÓ úÿr fl,jr jq lmamsh iu. wkajrdiaÓh;a Ys¾Ilh iu. wdrdiaÓh;a ikaOdkh
isÿfõ
vib

3' mq¾j .d;%fha my, fldgi W;al=ìck yd ksl=ìck fmkajhs

4' há ndyqfõ we;s wkajrdiaÓh III fyda IV we.s,a, iu. tal f¾Åh fjhs
5. ueKsla lgqfõ wúÿr yia:l+¾jdiaÓ wrdiaÓh yd wkajrdiaÓh iu. ikaOdkh isÿf
24. jdä ù isák úg nr ord .eksug jvd;a jeo.;a jkqfha my; oS we;s ljr wiaÓh o@
1' l=l=kaordiaÓh hs 2' c>kM,ldiaÓh hs 3' ;%sldiaÓh hs
4' hqksldiaÓh hs 5. W!¾jdiaÓh hs
25. .%dmS iHqksldj iïnkaO jeros m%ldYh f;darkak
1' ìïv fldaI foflysñ idudkHfhka jrlg mj;skafka tla .%dms iHqksldjls
2' tys tla oaú;shsl wkav ffi,hla fõ
3' tys iHqksl ;r,h msß uOH fldagrlhla we;
4' bka Biag%cka yd fm%dfciagfrdka i%djh lr ksoyia lrhs
5. tys wkav ffi,h jgd wffi,Sh mEoS l,dmhla fjhs

4
26. iucd;sh hq.,hka ksrEmkh jkafka my; oS we;s l=uk ixl,kfha o@
1' mqIamh  ixfla;=j 2' f¾Kqj  CIqø îcdkq m;%h
3' mrd.Odksh  CIqø ìcdkqOdksh 4' l<, fldaIh  cdhd ckaudkqYdlh
5. äïnh  wdjrKh jq uydìcdkq Odksh
27. leïìhï l%shdldß;ajh W;af;ackh yd ksfYaOk lrkq ,nk Ydl j¾Ol øjHka jkafka ms<sfj,ska"
1' Tlaiska yd .sfnr,ska
2' .sfnr,ska yd ihsfgdlhskska
3' Tlaiska yd weíisisla wï,h
4' ihsfgdlhskska yd weíisisla wï,h
5. t;S,ska yd yd weíisisla wï,h

28. f.dhï Ydlfha ld,h;a iu. j¾Okh is>%;djh oelafjk ksjeros m%ia:drh l=ulao@

m
X = ld,h Y = j¾Ok fõ.h

.co
1' 2' 3' 4' 5.
wa
29. úIu ìcdkql uyd ìcdkqOdkshlska ìc ú,dYfha mßkdufhaos isÿ ù we;s m%Odk fjkila
fkdjkafka
1' uyd ìcdkqOdksh äïjdrKhlka wdjrKh úuhs
ha

2' uydìcdkq Odksh ;=, jq l%shdldß uydìcdkq ixLHdj 1 olajd wvqúuhs

3' uyd ìcdkqj lsisúfgl uydìcdkqOdksfhka msg;g jHdma; fkdlsßuhs
4' ixfiapkh" l<, úlikh uydìcdkqOdksh ;=<osu iïmq¾K úuhs
vib

5. uydìcdkqOdksh ;=<osu uydìcdkqfõ bosß úlikh wdrïN úuhs

30. w¿ foay j¾Kh we;s csúfhl= iqÿ j¾Kh we;s if;l= iu. uqyqï l< úg ,enqkq F1 cks;fhda
ish,a, w¿ j¾Kfhka hqla; úh' F1 i;=ka w;r uqyqulska ,enqkq csúka w¿ - 18" l¿ - 06" iqÿ - 8
úh' fuu m%;sM, u; Tng tl`. úh fkdyels m%ldYh l=ulao@
1' fuu cdk m%uqL;d uq,O¾uhg tl`. fõ
2' fuysos cdk iajdêk f,i úhqla; fjhs
3' fuh wiïmq¾K m%uqL;djh olajk wjia:djls
4' fuys F2 wfmaCIs; rEmdkqo¾Y wkqmd;h 9(3(3(1 fõ
5. F2 ys ckl o;a; jeä wkqmd;hla ,eì we;
31. ydä - jhskan¾.a iu;=,s;;djfha we;s .ykhl ks,Sk cdk ixLHd;h 0.5 la kï tu .ykfha jQ
m%uqL ,CIK orK csúkaf.a m%;sY;h l=ulao@
1' 25] ls 2' 50] ls 3' 60] ls
4' 75] ls 5. 80] ls
5
32. mßKduh ms<sn| ,eudla jdohg wkqj csúka ;=, m%fNaok we;s jkafka
1' csúhdf.a wjYH;djh wkqjhs 2' iajhx isoaOjhs
3' W!kkfha os isÿjk wj;rKh ksidh 4' fm%aß; úlD;s ksidh
5. iajdêk ixrpkh ksidh
33. lDIsl¾ufha oS cdkuh f,i úlrKh lrk ,o csúka ms<sn| oS we;s o;a; u; my; m%Yakh mokï
fõ'
cdkh ,nd.kakd csúhd m%fõKsl úlrkh lrk ,o
csúhdf.a Ndú;h
I.  lefrdáka cdkh a. Bacillus thuringiensis p. rka iy,a ksmoúu
II. BT cdkh b. Erwinia q. j,akdYl m%;sreê Ydl
III. .a,hsf*dafiÜ m%;sfrdaê cdkh c. Agrobacteriun tumifaciens r. lDñ m%;sfrdaOs Ydl ksmojsu
my; oS we;s l=uk ldKavh ksjeroso@

m
1' I,c,p 2' II,a,q 3' III, c,r 4' III,c.q 5. II,d,r

34.
.co
my; os we;s ljr isoqúula mßj¾;s f.da,h yd iïnkaO fkdfõo@
1' iq<s l=Kdgq 2' yß;d.dr wdprKh 3' UV lsrK wjfYdaIKh
4' úÿ,s fláu 5. Y=ø wxY=
wa

35. Y%s ,xldj i;= jq úYd, ffcj úúO;ajhg jvd;a odhl jkq ,nkafka
1' tal foaYh
s úfYaIhs 2' foaYsh úfYaIhs 3' uq,ia:dk úfYaIhs
ha

4' úfoaYsl úfYaIhs 5. wdl%uksl úfYaIhs

36. ffcj úúO;aj ixrCIKh ms<sn|j my; oS we;s ksjeros m%ldYh f;darkak
vib

1' ixrCIK l%shdodufha m%Odk wruqK j| ù hdfï ;¾Pkhg uqyqKmd we;s csúka iq/lsuhs
2' l=vd .ykhla uq,a ia:dk j,osu ixrCIKh lsßu jvd;a fhda.H fõ
3' csúka iajdNdúl jdiia:dk j,g kej; y÷kajd osu ú;eka ixrCIK l%uhls
4' cd;sl mßir mkf;a wruqK ffcj úúO;aj ixrCIKhhs
5. osh n,a,ka wmkhkh i|yd mq¾j wkque;sh yd wmkhk n,m;% wjYHh

37. m%Ndridhksl Oqñld we;s lsßug fya;=jk jdhq ÿIlhka hq.,h jkafka
1' i,a*vfhdlaihsâ -khsgc
% ka Tlaihsâh
2' khsg%cka Tlaihsâh - yhsfv%dldnkah
3' yhsfv%dldnka - wxY=u øjHhs
4' laf,dafrd*af,dafrdaldnka - yhsfv%dldnkah
5. w;sßla; ldnka vfhdlaihsâ - ´fidkah

6
38. mÍCIK k,j, we;s csjdkqyrKh l< øj frdamK udOHhka CIqø csúka ldKav lsysmhlska
wduql=,kh lr osk 2 - 3 ìcfc!IKfhka miq udOHj, j¾Okh jQ CIqø csúka jHdma;j ;snq
wdldrh my; rEm igyka u.ska oelafjhs' A,B,C,D k, j, j¾Okh ù we;s CIqø csúka ldKav
úug jvd;a bv we;s m%;spdrh f;darkak'

D
B C
A
1. CIqøjd;ldñ nelaáßhd ffjl,amsl ks¾jdhq nelaáßhd wksjd¾h ks¾jdhq nelaáßhd iajdhq nelaáßhd
2. iajdhq nelaáßhd CIqø jd;ldñ nelaáßhd ffjl,amsl ks¾jdhq nelaáßhd os,sr
3. iajdhq nelaáßhd ffjl,amsl ks¾jdhq nelaáßhd wksjd¾h ks¾jdhq nelaáßhd os,sr
4. iajdhq snelaáßhd iajdhq nelaáßhd wksjd¾h ks¾jdhq nelaáßhd os,sr
5. os,sr iajdhq nelaáßhd wksjd¾h ks¾jdhq nelaáßhd iajdhq nelaáßhd

m
39. CIqø csúka u.ska je<fok frda. md,kh i|yd Ndú; jk l%uhla fkdjkafka
1' m%;scsjl Ndú;hhs 2' m%;smq;sl Ndú;hhs 3' m%;sYla;slrKhhs

40.
4' jHdidOl Ndú;hhs 5.
.co
iksmdrCIKhhs
Escherichia coli iïnkaOfhka jeros m%ldYh f;darkak
1' hIaGs yeve;s wka;iafmdar fkdidok nelaáßhdjls
2' meh 48 los iqfl%dia meisfuka jdhq ksmojk nelaáßhdjls
wa
3' ñksia uyka;% nelaáßhdjls
4' cdk ;dCIK mßCIk j,g iq,N f,i fhdod .kakd csúfhls
5. c,fha iksmdrCIl .=Kh mßCId lsßug Ndú;d jk iqpl csúfhls
ha

 41 isg 50 olajd m%Yak j,g ms<s;=re f;aÍu i|yd Wmfoia

 A, B , D muKla ksjeros kï ……………… 1
 A,C,D muKla muKla ksjeros kï …………… 2
vib

 A,B, muKla muKla ksjeros kï ……………… 3

 C, muKla muKla ksjeros kï ……………… 4
 fjk;a m%;spdrhla fyda m%;spdr ixl,khla ksjeros kï 5
41. iqkHIaÀlhka ;=< iq,Nj yuqjk ldfndayhsfâ%g ksrEmkh lrk wKql iq;%h$ iq;% jkafka"
A. C2H4O2 B. C4H8O4 C. C5H10O5
D. C6H12O6 E. C5H6O2N
42. oaúìc m;%s lf|a yd uqf,a w.%ia: úNdclhka ms<sn| i;H m%ldY f;darkak
A. l|l w.%sfhau msysgk w;r uq,l w.%ia:hg wmrj w;rueos msysául fjhs
B. l|l m;% wxl=r j,ska wdjrKh jk w;r uq,l uq,d.% fldmqjlska wdjrKh fõ
C. l| os.ska jeä lrhs - uq,la uy;ska jeä lrhs
D. tla osYdjlg muKla ffi, lmd yßhs - iEu osYdjlgu ffi, lmd yßhs
E. l|l Tlaiska ksmojhs - uq,l weíisisla wï,h ksmojhs
7
43. Y=øìcdKqm;% yd uydìcdKqm;% orK ixfla;= olakg ,efnk Ydlh$ Ydl jkqfha
A. Selaginella B. lycopodium C. Cycas
D. Pinus E. Nephrolepis

44. ldIaGsh oaúìc m;%s Ydl l|l fmd;a;g wh;ajk oaú;shsl mglh$ mgl jkafka
A. j,alh B. j,al leïìhu C. oaú;shsl ndyslh
D. oaú;shsl maf,dahu E. oaú;shsl ffi,u

45. ,sx. j¾Kfoay yd iïnkaO ;ks cdkhl úlD;shla ksid we;sjk m%fõKs wdndO ljf¾o@
A. la,hskaf*,ag¾ iy ,CIKh B. ;e,isñhdj
C. ysfudams,shdj D. oEle;s ffi, rla;ysk;djh
E. ykaákavkaf.a frda.h

m
46. iajdNdúl khsg%cka pl%fha iajdhxfmdaIs csúka u.ska bgqlrk ld¾hhka jkqfha my; ljr
l%shdj,skao@ .co
A. khsg%cka ;sr lsßu B. khsá%lrKh C. khsá%yrKh
D. wefudakslrKh E. fm%daáfhda,hsish
wa
47. j| ù hdfï wjodkulg uqyqK md we;s csúka wh;ajk IUCN m%j¾.hka yd Y%s ,xldfõ Bg wod<
WodyrK ksjerosj olajd we;af;a my; ljr tajdfhao@
A. CR - Macrognathus aral B. EN - Caretta caretta C. EW - fhdaO bínd
ha

D. Vu- Elephus maximus E. LC - Crocodylus palustris

48. lkaGl" fmäif,aßhd" pqIlr iys; kd,mo olakg ,efnk csúka jkafka
vib

A. Astoroidea B. Echinoidea C. Holophuroidea

D. Ophiuroidea E. Crinoidea
49. mfhda,i kd,sld ;=,g wjfYdaIKh jq fïo wï, wKqjla yDoh fj; ,.d úfïos miq lrk wjhj
jkqfha
A. wlaudj B. wOruyYsrdj C. W;a;ruy Ysrdj
D. jïwfOdalaIl Ysrdj E. ol=Kq wfOdalaIl Ysrdj

50. nelaáßhd frda. ksjdrKhg iqÿiq m%;scsjlhka jkqfha

A. fmkSis,ska B. isf*damaf,dlaiiska C. fmd,sñlaiska
D. tßf;%dauhsiska E. lsfgdafldkefid,a

8
 rdyq, jsoHd,h - ud;r rdyq, jsoHd,h - ud;r rdyq, jsoHd,h - ud;r rdyq, jsoHd,h - ud;r rdyq, jsoHd,h - ud;r rdyq, jsoHd,h - ud;r rdyq, jsoHd,h -
ud;r rdyq, Rahula College - Matara Rahula College - Matara Rahula College - Matara Rahula College - Matara Rahula College - Matara Rahula College -
Matara Rahula College - Matara rdyq, jsoHd,h - ud;r rdyq, jsoHd,h - ud;r rdyq, jsoHd,h - ud;r rdyq, jsoHd,h - ud;r rdyq, jsoHd,h - ud;r rdyq,
jsoHd,h - ud;r rdyq, jsoHd,h - ud;r Rahula College - Matara Rahula College - Matara Rahula College - Matara Rahula College - Matara Rahula
College - Matara Rahula College - Matara Rahula College – Matara

fmryq r e mßËKh- 2016

cSj úoHdj II 13 fY%aKsh meh 03

Biology II Grade 13 Three hours

A fldgi - jHqy.; rpkd

 ish¿u m%Yak j,g ms<s;=re imhkak'

01' (A) I. csùka ;=< c,fha m%Odk lD;Hhka bgqlsÍug wdOdrjk c,h i;= .=Kdx. 4la i|yka lrkak
1. …………………………………………………………………………………………………...

m
2. ……………………………………………………………………………………………….......
3. ………………………………………………………………………………………………........ .co
4. …………………………………………………………………………………………………....
II. ffcj nyq wjhúl iEoSug iyNd.Sjk nkaOk j¾.h$ j¾. kï lrkak'
wa
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
III. my; rEmfha oelafjkafka DNA wKqfõ fldgils"
(a) rEmfha a,b,c, yd d f,i olajd we;s ixfhda. kï
ha

lrkak
a - …………………………………………..
b - …………………………………………..
vib

c - …………………………………………..
d - …………………………………………..
(b) tu ixfhda. y÷kd.eksug mokï lr.;a
ks¾Kdhl folla i|yka lrkak
1 - …………………………………………..
2 - …………………………………………..

IV. my; lD;H bgqlrk ffi, bkaøsldj$ jHqyh kï lrkak'

ffi, ;=, wdi%e;sl ;=,H;dj mj;ajd .ekSu …………………………………………………
ffi, mg,j, fmdiafmd,smsv ixiaf,aIKh …………………………………………………
TCIsyrKhjq iytkaihsu Tlaiscka u.ska TCIslrKh lsÍu ……………………………………...
V. (a) —m%fõKsfÄ;h˜ hkq l=ulao@
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

1
 (b) m%fõKs fÄ;h idok fldafvdak i;= ,CIK 4la i|yka lrkak'
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

(B) I. fmdaIKh w;HjYH ffcj l%shdj,shla f,i ie,flkafka ukao@

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
II. (a) uDf;dam csù fmdaIK l%uhl m%Odk ,CIK ljf¾o@
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

m
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
(b) uDf;dam csù fmdaIK l%uhla mD;=úh u; fiiq csùkaf.a meje;aug n,mdkafka flfiao@
.co
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
wa

III. (a) fN!ñl Ydlhla wldnksl fmdaIl ,nd.kakd m%Odk m%Njhka kï lrkak
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
(b) Ydl fmkajk Lksc fmdaIlj, m%Odk W!k;d ,CIK fudkjdo@
ha

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
vib

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

IV. (a) ñksia wdydr ud¾. ì;a;f

s ha uQ,sl ie,eiafï mgl ia:r ms<sfj,ska kï lrkak
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
(b) fmdÿ ie,eiafï fjkialï m%Odk jYfhka olakg ,efnkafka l=uk mgl ia:rfha o@
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
(c) CIqødka;%fha Tn i|ykal, ia:rfha oelsh yels m%Odk fjkialï fudkjdo@
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
V. ñksia wdydr ud¾.fha .%kaÓ j,ska ksmojk fm%daàk cSrl tkaihsu kï lrkak
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

2
 VI. cSrl hqIj,ska msf;ys muKla wvx.=jk ixfhda. fudkjdo@
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
VII. wlaud fldagrdN hkq fudkjdo@
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
(C) I. ld¾hCIu Yajik mDIaGhla i;= jQ jHqyuh ,CIK fudkjdo@
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
II. wmDIaGjxYska ;=, muKla oelshyels Yajik jHqy folla kï lr Bg tla WodyrKhla ne.ska
imhkak'
Yajik jHqyh olakg ,efnk WodyrK
…………………………………… ……………………………………

m
…………………………………… ……………………………………
III. ñksidf.a Yajik moaO;sfha iuia: ld¾h f,i ie,flkafka l=ulao@
.co
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
IV. ñksidf.a Yajikk moaO;sfha my; m%foaY j,ska isÿjk Yajikhg wod, fkdjk tla m%Odk
lD;Hhla ne.ska i|yka lrkak'
wa
kdia l=àr …………………………………………………………………
.%iksldj …………………………………………………………………
iajrd,h …………………………………………………………………
ha

02' (A) I. c,fha ;enq úY=k Ydl ffi,hl c,úNjh iy tys ixrpl fjkiajk wdldrh fláfhka
vib

myokak'
c, úNjh …………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
mSvk úNjh …………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
ødjH úNjh …………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
II. —wdrïNl úY=k wjia:dj˜ hkq l=ulo@
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
III. úY=k;d l%ufhka Rhoeo m;% há wmsp¾óh ffi,j, c,úNjh ks¾Kh lrk wdldrh fláfhka
myokak'
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

3
 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

IV. maf,dahu yd ffY,u mßjykh ms<sn|j oekg ms<sf.k we;s hdka;%K kïlr tajd w;r we;s m%Odk
fjkialï olajkak'
ffY,u mßjyk hdka;%Kh ………………………………………………………………
maf,dahu mßjyk hdka;%Kh ………………………………………………………………
hdka;%Kj, fjkialï
1. ……………………………………………………………

m
2. ……………………………………………………………
3. …………………………………………………………… .co
(B) I. (a) reêr flaYkd,sldjla hkq l=ulao@
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
wa
(b) reêr flaYkd,sldjla yd jid flaYkd,sldjla w;r m%Odk jHqyuh fjki l=ulao@
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
(c) .=Écsldj foayfha we;s fjk;a reêr flaYkd,sld cd, j,ska fjkiajk m%Odk jHqyuh ,CIKh
ha

l=ulao@
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
II. reêrh yd jid w;r we;s m%Odk fjkialï folla i|yka lrkak'
vib

1. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………

III. ñksidf.a yDoapl%hl l¾Ksld wdl=xpfha oS isÿjk l%shdj,s fudkjdo@

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
IV. ñksia rla;dkq ksmoùug wjYHjk tla úgñkhla yd tla fydafudakhla ne.ska kï lrkak
úgñkh ………………………………………………………………………………………..
fydafudakh ………………………………………………………………………………………..
V. i;=ka;=, oelshyels ySfuda.af,dìka j,g wu;rj hlv wvx.= reêr j¾Kl folla kï lrkak'
1. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………
4
(C) I. i;=kaf.a iakdhq moaO;shl m%Odk lD;Hhka ;=k i|yka lrkak'
1. ……………………………………………………………………………………………
2. ……………………………………………………………………………………………
3. ……………………………………………………………………………………………

II. wdf;%dfmdavdjl= yd fldafägdjl=f.a uOH iakdhq moaO;s w;r m%Odk jHqyd;aul fjkialï 3la i|yka
lrkak'
1. ……………………………………………………………………………………………
2. ……………………………………………………………………………………………
3. ……………………………………………………………………………………………
III. ñksidf.a wkqfõ.S yd m%;Hdkqfõ.S iakdhq moaO;sj, idudkH ixúOdkfha olakg ,efnk m%Odk
fjkialï 2la i|yka lrkak'
1. ………………………………………………………………………………………………

m
2. ………………………………………………………………………………………………
IV.
fudkjdo@
.co
reêr ixirKhg wod,j iajhxidOl iakdhq moaO;sh u.ska hdukh lrkq ,nk l%shdldß;ajhka

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
wa

V. (a) iDK m%;sfmdaIs hdka;%Kh hkq l=ulao@

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
ha

(b) iDK m%;sfmdaIs hdka;%Khl w;HjYH ,CIK ljf¾o@

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
VI my; oS we;s wjia:djkag wod,jk fydfudakh$fydafudak kï lrkak
vib

 reêr .a¨fldaia uÜgu jeälsÍu ………………………………………………………..

 ñksidf.a lxld, fmaYs u; l%shdlrk ……………………………………………………….
 wdi%e;s úOdkh i|yd odhl jk ………………………………………………………..
 wiaÓ u; l%shdlrk ………………………………………………………..

03' (A) I. udkj lfYarejg wkkH jk ,CIKh l=ulao@

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
II. iDcq bßhõj mj;ajd .eksug wu;rj udkj lfYarefõ fjk;a lD;Hhka ;=kla i|yka lrkak'
1 ………………………………………………………………………………………………………
2………………………………………………………………………………………………………
3………………………………………………………………………………………………………
III. iDcq bßhõj mj;ajd .ekSug ñksidf.a my,^wOr& .d;%dj, oelsh yels wkqj¾;k fudkjdo@

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

5
 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
IV. iDcq bßhõj ksid ñksidg ,eì we;s jdis 2la yd wjdis 2la i|yka lrkak
jdis ( 1. ………………………………………………………………………………………
2. ………………………………………………………………………………………

wjdis ( 1. ………………………………………………………………………………………
2. ………………………………………………………………………………………
V. —uv, ,siaisfï˜ wjodku j,lajd .ksñka ksjeros f,i nr bis,su isÿlrk wdldrh meyeos,s
lrkak'

m
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

(B) I.
.co
lxld, fmaYsj, ixfldapk hdka;%Kh ms<sn|j oekg ms<sf.k we;s we;s jdoh l=ulao@
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
wa
II. bys,aj we;súg yd ixfldapk wjia:dj,os ifldñhrhla ;=< welaáka yd ufhdiska iq;%sld msysgk
wdldrh oelaúug mßudKsl rEmigyka woskak'
bys,aj we;s úg ixfldapkh jq úg
ha
vib

III. wef;%dafmdavdjl=f.a msg iels,af,a iy ñksidf.a we;=¿ iels,af,a iels,s fmaYS ikaOdkh w;r fjki
oelaúug jeá igyka woskak'
msgiels,a, we;=¿ iels,a,

IV. m%frday w.%hl isÿjk m%Ndj¾;S p,khl ldhsl úoHd;aul moku meyeos,s lrkak
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
6
 V. iam¾Ydj¾;kh id iam¾Y ikakuh w;r m%Odk fjkialï fudkjdo@
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

(C) I. Protista rdcOdksfha my; os we;s jxYj, oS we;s ,CIKh olakg ,efí kï j.=j ;=,  ,l=Kla
fhdokak'
,CIKh Chlorophyata Pheophyta Rhodophyta Chrysophyta
1 ñßosh wdldr
2 tlffY,sl wdldr
3 p, m%ckl ffi,
4 laf,dfrd*s,a - b

m
II. md¾Yaúl yDo iys; ixjD; ixirK moaO;shla we;s csùka ljryqo@
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
.co
III. Platyhelminthes jxYfha j¾. i|yka lrkak' tu j¾. tlsfklska fjkalsßug my; ,CIK
fhdod.; yels wdldrh i|yka lrkak'

,CIKh Class …………………… Class …………………… Class ……………………

wa
1 foaydjrKh
2 uqLh
3 pqIlr
ha

IV. Class - Reptilia fN!ñl csù;hlg iïmq¾Kfhka wkqj¾;k ùug olajk jHqyuh ,CIK ljf¾o@
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
vib

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

04' (A) my; oelafjkqfha mqreI m%ckl moaO;sfha ir< rEmhls"

7
 I. rEmfha oelafjk a, b, c, d, e, jHqy kïlr ta tl tlla u.ska bgqlrk m%Odk lD;Hhka ne.ska
i|yka lrkak'
jHqyh lD;H
a ……………………………… ……………………………………………...
b ……………………………… ……………………………………………...
c ……………………………… ……………………………………………...
d ……………………………… ……………………………………………...
e ……………………………… ……………………………………………...
II. ñksidf.a Y=l%dKq ckk l%shdj,sh md,kh lrkq ,nk fydafudak kï lrkak
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
III. ñksidf.a Y=l%dKqckkh yd wkafvdoaNj l%shdj,s w;r m%Odk fjkialï folla i|yka lrkak'

…………………………………………………………………………………………………

m
1.
2. …………………………………………………………………………………………………

IV.
.co
ixfiapkhla iu. äïnh wdYs%;j isÿjk uQ,sl úm¾hdi ;=kla i|yka lrkak'

1. …………………………………………………………………………………………………
wa
2. …………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. …………………………………………………………………………………………………
ha

V. AIDS frda.ldrl HIV j, m%Odk iïfma%YK l%u fudkjdo@

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
vib

(B) I. my; oS we;s fnda. Ydl úYd, jYfhka m%pdrKh lr .eksug Ndú;djk Ydl m%pdrK l%u i|yka
lrkak
w¾;dm,a …………………………………………………………………..
f;a …………………………………………………………………..
wkakdis …………………………………………………………………..
rn¾ …………………………………………………………………..
II. Ydl mgl frdamkh hkqfjka woyia jkafka l=ulao@
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
III. mgl frdamk udOHhl mej;sh hq;= w;HjYH ix.Gl kï lrkak
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

8
 IV.(a) mgl frdamk udOHhl Ndú;d jk Ydl j¾Ol øjH fudkjdo@
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
(b) mgl frdamk udOHhl Ndú;d jk Ydl j¾Ol øjH j, ld¾h Ndrhka i|yka lrkak
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
V. CIqø m%pdrKfha we;s jdis folla i|yka lrkak'

1. …………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. …………………………………………………………………………………………………

(C) I. mßir moaO;shla hkq l=ulao@

m
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
.co
II. mßir moaO;shl m%Odk ffcj ixrpl kï lrkak
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
wa

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
III. by; i|yka l, ffcj ixrpl mßir moaO;shla ;=< bgqlrk m%Odk ld¾hhka úia;r lrkak
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
ha

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
vib

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
IV. mD;=ú b;sydih fnod oelafjk m%Odk hq. wkqms<sfj,ska kï lrkak
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
V. mD;=úfha my; isoaêka yd wod,jk ld,h jir ñ,shk$ì,shk j,ska i|yka lrkak'
a mD;=úh u; cSjfha iïNjh ………………………………………………………………..
b m%:u m%Ndixiaf,aIl csùkaf.a iïNjh …………………………………………………….
c iqkHIaál csùka we;súu ……………………………………………………………………
d ish¿ m%Odk wmDIaG jxYs i;a;aj jxY we;súu …………………………………
e Ydl f.dvìu jdi N=ñ lr .eksu……………………………………………………………
f i;=ka f.dvìu >kjdislrKh………………………………………………………………
g vhsfkdairhka kHIagùu …………………………………………………………………….
h kQ;k udkjhdf.a wdrïNh ……………………………………………………………
9
 B fldgi - rpkd
 m%Yak 04 lg mukla ms<s;=re imhkak'

01' I. wdydr krlaùu hkq l=ulao@ wdydr krlaùu ñksidf.a fi!LH flfrys we;s lrk n,mEu
úia;r lrkak'
II. wdydr mßrCIKhlaa wjYH jkafka ukao@ wdydr mßrCIK l%u mokï ù we;s uQ,O¾u fudkjdo@
III.(a) lsß
(b) ud¿" mßrCIKh i|yd Ndú;d jk úúO l%u i|yka lr tu tla tla l%ufha Ndú;d jk
uQ,O¾u meyeos,s lrkak'

02' I. ñksidf.a ABO reêsr >k ixl,amh meyeos,s lrkak'

II. ABO reêr >k j, wdfõKsh ksjeros ixfla; Ndú;fhka myokak'
III. ud;D ksjdihl jQ ujla wehg wh;a X orejd wef.a fkdfõhhs mjihs' tys we;af;a Y kï ;j;a tla

m
orefjls'
uj - reêr>kh O, MN .co
X - reêr>kh A, M
Y - reêr>kh O, MN
tu ujg ;j;a orejka fofofkl= úh' Tjqka"
wa
1. reêr>kh B, N
2. reêr>kh A, M
by; ujf.a orejd X o ke;fyd;a Y oehs ks¾kh lrkafka flfiaoehs meyeos,s lrkak'
ha

03' I. imqIam Ydl j, f¾Kqõ mrd. ksIamdokh ùu yd ksoyiaúu úia;r lrkak'

II. imqIam Ydlj, mrd.kh" mrd. m%frdayKh yd ixfiapk l%shdj,s úia;r lr tu l%shdj,s j, we;s
jeo.;alu myod fokak'
vib

04' I. fmaYs mglfha ,dCIKsl .;s.=K meyeos,s lrkak

II. mDIaG jxYs fmaYs j¾. j, uq,sl jHqyh yd lD;Huh ,CIK ms<sn| ixikaokd;aulj úia;rhla
lrkak'
III. ñksia foayh ;=, tla tla j¾.fha fmaYs olakg ,efnk ia:dk i|yka lrkak'

05' I. tkaihsu j, m%Odk ,CIK ljf¾o@

II. tkaihsu m%;sl%shdjl hdka;%Kh fláfhka meyeos,s lrkak'
III. weuhsf,aia u.ska msIaGh c,úÉfcaokh úfï is>%;djh flf¾ WIaK;ajfha n,mEu mÍCIKd;aulj
wOHkh lrk wdldrh meyeos,s lrkak'

06' fláigyka ,shkak

a. wï, jeis
b. reêr mSvkh
c. lfvd,dk mßir moaO;sh

10