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Engineering Drawing II (for Diploma in Engineering)

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Mahesh Chandra Luintel

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 "Based on the new syllabus of CTEVT (Diploma in Engineering)
and also useful for Bachelor of Engineering TU-IOE, KU, PU
and other competitive engineering examinations"

ENGINEERING
DRAWING-II Diploma in Engineering
I Year II Part

Mahesh Chandra Luintel

Associate Professor
Department of Mechanical Engineering
Pulchowk Campus
Institutte of Engineering
Pulchowk Lalitpur

Publisher and Distributor

HERITAGE PUBLISHERS AND DISTRIBUTORS PVT. LTD.
Bhotahity, Kathmandu
 ENGINEERING
DRAWING-II
Publisher : Heritage Publishers & Distributors Pvt. Ltd.
Bhotahity, Kathmandu
Tel: 4221291, 4229770, 4216538
Email: hpdbooks@ntc.net.np/hpdbooks@gmail.com

Author : Mahesh Chandra Luintel

Email: mcluintel@ioe.edu.np
Cell: 9841256820

ã : Author
All Rights Reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or
transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning
or otherwise, without the prior permission in writing from authors and publisher.

ISBN : 978-9937-9365-1-4

First Edition : 2020 A.D.

Price : Rs. 000.00

Printed at : Kathmandu, Nepal

 Preface

T he knowledge as well as skill of engineering drawing is essential for technical students of

any level and any discipline as it is a means to communicate innovative ideas.
During initial stage of my academic career, I had to collect so many literature books to prepare
the lecture notes and assignments for the students. I also experienced the lack of text books
which perfectly match the curriculum of CTEVT. So, I have tried to present my experience in
the form of book.
The arrangement of the contents is based on the revised curriculum of diploma programs of
CTEVT. Each topic has been arranged in a way which makes the beginners very clear. Selected
problems have been solved with stepwise explanation to make the procedure more clear and
to demonstrate the reader the problem solvingapproach. Review questions and sufficient practice
problems have also been included at the end of each chapter.
I hope this book will be helpful to all the students and faculties. Suggestions for the improvement
of the book will be highly appreciated.
I want to covey my sincere gratitude to the people who inspired me to publish this book.

2076, Kartik Mahesh Chandra Luintel

Associate Professor
Department of Mechanical Engineering
Pulchowk Campus
Institute of Engineering
Syllabus

Engineering Drawing II
EG 1201 AR
Year: I Total: 4 hours /week
Semester: II Lecture: hours/week
Tutorial: hours/week
Practical: 4 hours/week
Lab: hours/week
Course description:
This course is designed to impart knowledge and skills on drawing pictorial view (in isometric and
oblique) of the solid, surface development and intersection between two elements.
Instructors are requested to manage and deliver the related theoretical contents at drawing room just before conducting the specific practical
work. All the theoretical and practical classes should be conducted with in total time of 60 Hours as allotted.
Course objectives:
After the completion of this course, students will be able to:
1. Analyze/ draw the different orthographic projections;
2. Analyze/draw the different pictorial projections;
3. Draw surface development and
4. Analyze/ draw intersection.
Course Contents: Unit 7: Projection of points and line on the surface of
Theory geometrical solids: [0.5 Hour]
Unit 1. Axonometric Projection: [0.5 Hour] 7.1. Finding the points and lines by generating
1.1. Types of axonometric projection, method
1.2. Introduction of axonometric projection 7.2. Finding the points and line by cutting plane
method
1.3. Isometric and oblique projection.
Unit 2: Oblique Drawing: [0.5 Hour] Unit 8: Projection of intersection between line and
geometrical solids:
2.1. Oblique drawing
8.1. Projection of piercing point by generating method
2.2. Measurement in receding axis
8.2. Projection of piercing point by cutting plane
2.3. Rules for placing object in oblique (box method) method
2.4. Cavalier and Cabinet projection Unit 9: Section [1 Hour]
2.5. Making of Angle, Circular arc in oblique drawing 9.1. Introduction of section and its needed
Unit 3: Isometric Drawing: [0.5 Hour] 9.2. Sectional plane and sectional views
3.1 Isometric scale 9.3. Projection of sectional views
3.2 Angle of receding axis
9.4. Type of section- Longitudinal and cross section-
3.3 Isometric drawing and isometric projection Full section, half section, offset section, detail
3.4 Isometric and Non isometric line section etc.
3.5 Making of angle, circular arc in isometric view Unit 10: Projection of intersection between planes and
Unit 4: Projection of True length and shape of oblique simple geometrical solids and its Surface
line and shape: [0.5 Hour] development with true shape of cut portion: [0.5
Hour]
4.1. Introduction of oblique line
4.2. True length and angle to HP/VP of oblique line 10.1. Introduction sectional plane and solid
4.3. True shape of oblique plane 10.2. Understanding the development of surfaces
4.4. Revolving method 10.3. Method of development
4.5. Replacing Method 10.4. Method for development of cut surfaces
Unit 5: Projection of intersection of line and plane: [1 Hour] Unit 11: Projection of intersection between surfaces of
solids: [1.5 Hour]
5.1. Method of finding of intersection point
5.2. Method of finding the seen and hidden part of line 11.1. Introduction about surfaces of solids
5.3. Method of finding the angle between plane and line 11.2. Type of cutting plane (Vertical/Horizontal
projecting plane)
Unit 6: Projection of Intersection plane and plane: [0.5 Hour]
11.3. Determination of line/curve of intersection
6.1. Line of intersection
11.4. After the intersection of two solids that shape
6.2. Seen and hidden part of plane will be occurring of touched at touched portion
6.3. Finding the dihedral angle between two planes
 Table Contents in Detail

Chapter 1: PICTORIAL PROJECTION

1.1 Pictorial Projection 2
1.2 Axonometric Projection 3
1.3 Oblique Projection 5
Review Questions 6
Chapter 2: ISOMETRIC DRAWING
2.1 Isometric Projection and Isometric Drawing 8
2.2 Isometric Lines and Non-isometric Lines 8
2.3 Common Orientations of Isometric Axes 8
2.4 Procedure for Making an Isometric Drawing 9
2.5 Non-isometric Lines in Isometric Drawing 10
2.6 Angles in Isometric Drawing 12
2.7 Circle and Circular Arcs in Isometric Drawing 13
Workout Examples 16
Review Questions 34
Exercises 34
Chapter 3: OBLIQUE DRAWING
3.1 Oblique Projection and Oblique Drawing 48
3.2 Cavalier and Cabinet Drawing 48
3.3 Procedure for Making an Oblique Drawing 49
3.4 Rules for Placing Object in Oblique Drawing 50
3.5 Angles in Oblique Drawing 51
3.6 Circles and Circular Arcs in Oblique Drawing 52
Workout Examples 56
Review Questions 61
Exercises 61
Chapter 4: TRUE LENGTH OF AN OBLUQIE LINE AND TRUE SHAPE OF AN OBLIQUE PLANE
4.1 Introduction 70
4.2 Projection of Parallel Lines and Perpendicular Lines 70
4.3 True Length of an Oblique Line 70
4.4 Edge View of an Oblique Plane 77
4.5 True Shape of an Oblique Plane 78
4.6 True Angle Between Two Intersecting Lines 79
Workedout Examples 80
Review Questions 85
Exercises 85
Chapter 5: PROJECTION OF INTERSECTION OF LINE AND PLANE
5.1 Auxiliary View Method 92
5.2 Cutting Plane Method 93
5.3 Visible Portion of the Line 94
5.4 True Angle Between a Line and a Plane 94
Workedout Examples 95
Review Questions 98
Exercises 99

Chapter 6: PROJECTION OF INTERSECTION PLANE AND PLANE

6.1 True Angle Between Two Planes 102
6.2 Procedure to Determine True Angle Between Two Planes 102
Worked out Examples 104
Review Questions 109
Exercises 109

Chapter 7: PROJECTION OF POINTS AND LINE ON PLANE AND THE SURFACE OF

GEOMETRICAL SOLIDS
7.1 Projection of A Point on the Given Plane 112
7.2 Projection of A Straight Line on the Given Plane 112
7.3 Projection of A Curved Line on the Given Plane 114
7.4 Projection of Points on the Surfaces of The Solids 114
Worked out Examples 137
Exercises 141

Chapter 8: PROJECTION OF INTERSECTIONS BETWEEN LINE AND GEOMETRICAL SOLIDS

8.1 Intersection Between a Line and a Cylinder 148
8.2 Intersection Between a Line and a Prism 148
8.3 Intersection Between a Line and a Cone 149
8.4 Intersection Between a Line and a Pyramid 150
Exercises 151

Chapter 9: SECTIONAL VIEWS

9.1 Introduction 154
9.2 Full Sectional View 155
9.3 Half Sectional View 157
9.4 Offset Sectional View 158
9.5 Hatching Lines 159
Workedout Examples 160
Review Questions 164
Exercises 165
Chapter 10: DEVELOPMENT OF SURFACES
10.1 Introduction 172
10.2 Development of Right Solids 173
10.3 Development of Frustums of Right Solids 176
10.4 Development of Truncated Right Solids 178
Workedout Examples 193
Review Questions 207
Exercises 207

Chapter 11: INTERSECTION OF SOLIDS

11.1 Introduction 214
11.2 Classification of Intersection Curves 214
11.3 Nature of Intersection Curves 215
11.4 Intersection of Cylinder and Cylinder 215
11.5 Intersection of Prism and Prism 219
11.6 Intersection of Cylinder and Prism 221
11.7 Intersection of Cone and Cylinder 223
11.8 Intersection of Pyramid and Prism 226
11.9 Intersection of Cone and Prism 229
11.10 Intersection of Pyramid and Cylinder 231
11.11 Intersection of Solids with their Axes Offset 234
Workedout Examples 237
Review Questions 253
Exercises 253

Annex: GEOMETRICAL SOLID

A.1 Classification Of Solids 276
A.2 Axis of the Solid, Right Solid and Oblique Solid 278
A.3 Frustum of Solid and Truncated Solids 278
A.4 Projection of Right Solids 279
Workedout Examples 285
Review Questions 288
Exercises 288
References 290
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