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Science:

(Quiz-1)-23/10/019
1. Write down answers to the following questions on the spaces provided.
Briefly describe the functions of the following parts of the respiratory system.
a) Cilia:
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………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………..

c) Breathing:
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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d) Pleura:
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………..
2. Write the correct words that fit the descriptions given.
a) A tube which contains passage ways for both food and water.
:…………………………………………………………………………………………………
c) The voice box. : ………………………………………………………………………….
d) These are the two branches of the trachea.:
………………………………………………………………………………………………….
e) Millions of tiny air sacs at the end of the lungs. :
…………………………………………………………………………………………………..
f) A flap of muscle that moves up during exhalation and down during
inhalation. : ………………………………………………………………………………….
3. Name the substance in the red blood cell which transports carbon dioxide
and oxygen
between the lungs and the body cells. :
…………………………………………………………………………………………………...
4. What is the difference between oxygenated blood and deoxygenated blood?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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5. What stimulates a person’s breathing rate?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………
6. The following are parts of the respiratory tract. Rearrange and write the
parts in the correct order, from the moment air enters the mouth and nose,
until it reaches the end of the lungs.
Trachea, bronchi, alveoli, larynx, bronchioles, pharynx,

7. What are the two other words used to describe the process of,
breathing in: a) …………………………………………….and .............………………….
breathing out: b) …………………………………………..and ..……………………………

8. the figure below describes the structure of leaf showing movement of air
through the stomata and among the cells. Name the parts of leaf as indicated
9. Briefly explain how gas exchange takes place in the following parts of plants.
a)Roots:
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………..
b)Stem:
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………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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c)Leaves:
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………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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10. Photosynthesis and respiration inside the cells of plant leaves cause a
difference in the concentration gradient of carbon dioxide and oxygen. During
which process do most carbon dioxide move into a plant and oxygen move out of
a plant leave?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………

Good Luck!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

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