Exam 1 Study Guide Math 123: College Trigonometry February 16, 2016 1. Convert the angle measure from radians to degrees. ) # (») a) ST ( 180" ) = S180". ge ig Wh Tred I ‘ ist, Bo = (S180. [3.900 bp Ist, = (Ses BSF SOE] 2. Convert the angle measure from degrees to radians. (a) 45° (b) 345° Td 2698S tedian, a) as? aR hy 44s? att x |6. 021 redians \ ) \g0° 3. Find the length of the arc on a circle of radius 'r’ intercepted by a central angle @. (a) r= 15 inches, @ = 120° (b) r= meters, 6= 150° 5 res Zr ee ays=Vo- => © nad b bein IGdien! 120 moO T tech ayy Salis inves )( S10 radian) = 16 T inches. = |sv by [so LEN = Ere rans, S=BMeles)( FT) = [251 ves 4, Find the radian measure of a central angle of a circle of radius ’r’ that intercept an arc of length ’s’, (8) r= 80 meters, s = 150 meters (b) r =3 meters, s = 8 meters @ = LS yadrans a) S=r6 9 1$0 mek =Gorks)6 [e= UE veda b) 8 pales = Brews) & =o = rdw |5, The circular blade on a saw rotates at 5000 RPM (revolutions per minute). (a) Find the angular speed of the blade in radians per minute (b) ‘The blade has a diameter of 8 inches. Find the linear speed of a blade tip. a) Angular speed , w=k= soe) - lo, oor alin 4min minute , reno yeelius = 4 = Gites bb) dliameler = 7 inGes, incey) (40,000 T) _ |¢0,000 TT indks: wr berms f= ntnitast « eae | 6. A car is moving at a rate of 65 MPH (miles per hour), and the diameter of its wheels is 2 feet. bral eon the ThIS Problem (a) Find the number of revolution per minute the wheels are rotating. (eadivs = i fp > (b) Pind the angular speed of the wheels in radian per minute, S| a) 65 MPH = 65 iby wey , S28OFF thur ~ 5420 fet : our’ Lmile ” ~“bomin min 3 whol Citumbene = 21(r) = 2m (1 Ft) ) = 2m ptet. Be lene, RPM = 5500 F lm ay 910.3% Fewlubem Per min £ S{b) Wa G = 9420 mde nas © [5420 tedhens por mein) (00 You Se uy G = SFO radians? 7. Evaluate an, cesta ee, vanity cec(), sect), and cot(t) at the following: Abte: use He unit Cirle Cart-. k Also, {Fe plage 40 chee! our dhs, olny, No use, your ce | b) sinc Z)=~Z c) sin(-4f) = B = Ca(-F ) = g ws(-Z) =-d tun(-B)z-4 i an csc(-¥ ) = cx(- Or) = sec(~E ) = a se( “HI = 2 cee) o-4 crit = ANE: T uant qa to rd He “exact Values... So Yo Cont YAR tyre Us inh) uw nla be) | Ueween ve 1k 4D Chork Ga’ GIGN . huevo8. Find 2 andr [us se Soult CAH oA] a Sinl6C)= we ~ Here, ve have opposite, GM tenlia') = tan (6 OEP = 28m 2p X= Boe = 324 noo") = s il) oo \8in(60') ear dled sar aD Here we have yp | sofa aa > 32 cm 9. Find x and y Zz hw /\ cos( 60°) = x > x= [8cm- emeQFe Icom 10. Find y and ’ Co3( 60") = een > : ; aq < a x LOM) = em 1 em nll) 10cm = 10cm. BF = 103 cm 11. You are skiing down a mountain with a vertical height of 1500 feet. The distance from the top of the mountain to the base is 3000 feet. What is the angle of elevation from the base to the top of the “a Ye rood tv find @ | — 200g fy y Pere we have Oj pPe5t le onl hy pokes and fie = se 00 | So we want fo use sine? f Nene, Sin(G)= 1500 f Jooo tt z TE yur lM in He unit Circk, +hiy imply | Tok Mn your bchur reles, we did this in clgss12. Find the reference angle 6” for the following angles: 0 13. Use a calculator to evaluate: (a) sin(1o") > 0. UF56 (b) cos(-110°) = -0.3420 . (6) exe(-330) =< 2.00. = V/Ssn(-350°) = Vos (a) tan BUH (6) eot(— ae = Yani =) (f) sec(0.29) = _1 SS ooh ‘Abe > You dont have se] | Kor) ov bee = 1.6436 hurtin Qn quar alerlatiy CoS(0-24) [So You neoot to fo, Heir def? fo cereluate 4m 14. The horizontal distance d (in feet) traveled by a projectile with an initial speed v feet per second is modeled by 2 ee d= 3g Sin28) Find the horizontal distance traveled by a golf ball that is hit with an initial speed of 100 feet per second when the golf ball is hit at an angle of 50°. At what angle should I hit the golf ball so it travels the forthe? Cthis 1s @ very geeel preblam.. L ) => ers not ymuch ty do here pelly... Just Plus, in 60x V. A= (oo cin(2-S0") = \304.98 FT| $2 pers 4] AS yar can see, the miximum value Ser Sintx) is L. Ther occurs + qo”, sin(q = 4. Thus, to gt meccimers diskine, d, we'll mw 262 90° or & = ae 2 os Perret, at 45" f= lou, (4) = 312.SFt, ws 1s Ze fhe furttes distin He ball con hare ls | lor Physics class = Youllsea these Hype of pablo a I ing15. Find the period and amplitude for y = 3cos(22). hee b= 2, 424 J: 2 - 20 Jr). } . -(&l pened: 2 = 20 Trp] ampbtdle = fal = [81 16. Find the period and amplitude for y = —3cos(3). ~ cena: 2 A ie ampli we ; 31 tan(X) y axis ¥ 1 1 a ; sun? i | | ludearo He ides" ct Pencdic func hon 7 > x- axis rol = 2 y= 2see(3) Pericel : a CScSX) || 34). j == : al xe axis i | Sec (3K )3. Bvatate eos (cos) @) = wi reall £ “€ Ne x and £ (£(x)) =X C a ve 2G? 3) alk aerial 7 er Calealater To 62, Brohate sn (tan @) D> Yr tor'(3) Hen trl $0 sin(tei'(2)) 2 on(4) =| ak wate see ( sin (=) : 33 (95: Bvalun ote *) a sna(u) = “4 ae xe ar fs an equ) ao, j o & 2 [ez] 34. Sketch the graph for ” Fo, sel(u) = sec(sin it ) = %, We y = 2arctan(2e) y axis > . x- axis: ange -(— 1,7) herigen dal Shrink of 2. dowain : (-a3,02) |