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Mango, Lime, Green Chilli, Tomato, as there is no specified limit for the
Garlic, Onion, Mushroom, Cucumber, addition of these acids specified.
Carrot, Cabbage, Turnip, Karonda, and
i. Salt
Indian Gooseberry are some of the
vegetables used in pickles. ii. Sugar
Preservatives Used in Pickles iii. Vinegar or Acetic Acid
Preservatives are added to pickles iv. Spices
so as to prevent or slow down the v. Edible Vegetable Oils
growth of micro-organisms, such as
moulds, yeasts and bacteria in food. Class – II Preservatives:
Preservatives can inhibit, retard or i. Benzoic Acid – 250 ppm
arrest the process of fermentation, (Maximum) or
acidification or other deterioration of
pickles. ii. Sulphur dioxide – 100 ppm
(Maximum)
Class – I Preservatives: - There is no
limit specified Other Food Additives Permitted in
Pickles
Good manufacturing practices
(GMP) should be followed by any Acidifying Agents
manufacturing unit for the production. • Acetic Acid – GMP
Thus the Class I Preservatives should
be added in required, safe and • Citric Acid – GMP
acceptable quantities for all users,
• Malic Acid – GMP
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Nutritional Information
Aachi Not Present
Mothers Recipe Present
Tasty Treat Present
Lime Happy Present
MTR Present
Priya Present
Selvam Not Present
Sri Ganeshram’s 777 Present
Mother’s Recipe Present
VEE.R.G Present
Ravi’s Present
Mango Sakthi Not Present
Chinni’s Present
Ruchi Present
Swastik’s Not Present
Melam Present
Nilon’s classic Present
More Choice Present
Mixed
Spencer’s (Smart choice) Not Present
Unbranded (Andhra Pradesh) Not Present
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Mercury – (for Fish pickles only)/ 0.5 Acidity in Acetic Acid – This is tested
ppm maximum for Pickles in vinegar
Mercury (chemical symbol Hg) is a Test for Mineral Acid – As the pickles
heavy metal occurring in several may contain organic acids such as
forms. A highly toxic organic Acetic Acid, Citric Acid and Malic Acids
compound of mercury is methyl – their purity may be ascertained by
mercury. Fish and fish products testing the presence of Mineral Acids
have been shown to contain varying in the pickles.
amounts of mercury, from water
Test for Alum – should be absent
pollution. Mercury poisoning also
known as “mercurialism” is a disease Amount of Class II preservatives:
caused by exposure to mercury. Toxic • Benzoic Acid (250 ppm max)
effects include damage to brain, Benzoic acid and its salts are used as
kidney, and lungs. food preservatives, represented by
Aflatoxin – Not >30 ppb (parts per the E-numbers E210, E211, E212, and
billion) E213. Benzoic acid inhibits the growth
of mould, yeast and some bacteria.
Aflatoxin is a group of toxic
compounds, viz. B1, B2, G1, and G2 Acidic food and beverages like fruit
derived by the fungus aspergillus juice, sparkling drinks, soft drinks,
flavus in favourable conditions of pickles or other acidified foods are
storage such as high moisture and preserved with benzoic acid and
humidity. This should be absent in the benzoates.
sample tested. • Sulphur dioxide (100 ppm max)
Snthetic Colours – Should be absent Sulphur dioxide is widely used in
the food and drinks industries for
Amount of Salt Present – Presented
its properties as a preservative and
in a separate Table antioxidant. If sulphur dioxide is
QUALITY added to the pickle as a preservative,
it has to be labelled in the ingredient
Acidity Test
list as either
Acidity in Citric Acid – This is tested
• Preservative (sulphur dioxide) or
for Pickles in citrus juice or brine
• Preservative (220) or
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