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Air Conditioning Design For Conference Hall PDF
Air Conditioning Design For Conference Hall PDF
Conference Hall:
The dimensions of the conference hall are as follows: Length of the Hall:
14.44 meters
Width of the Hall: 9.1 meters Height of the Hall: 2.74 meters
There are two doors on the west wall of the conference hall and a total of five
windows three on the east wall and two on the west wall.
The Dimensions of the doors and the windows are: Length of the doors: 1.25
meters
Height of the doors: 2.286 meters Height of the windows: 1.37 meters Width
of the windows: 1.67 meters
CONDITIONS
DBT
WBT
RH
H
ω
o C
o C
%
kJ/kg
kg/kg of
dry air
Outdoor
37
27
48
83.5
0.0185
Indoor
25
20
65
57
0.0125
Difference
12
26.5
0.006
Solar heat gain through doors and windows:
The thermal conductivity of materials are: (From Data book) kglass = 0.74W/mk
ITEM
AREA
THICKNESS THERMAL
EFFECTIVE. HEAT GAIN
CONDUCTIVITY
TEMP.
(m2)
(m)
DIFERENCE
(W)
(W/m K)
(ᵒc )
Q= T÷(L/KA)
(@4.00PM)
Doors
2.8575
0.04
0.15
22.2
=237.88 x 2
(Shaded)
=475.77
Windows
2.2879
0.01
0.74
7.8
=1320.57 x 2
(Westside)
=2641.15
(East side)
2.2879
0.01
0.74
7.8
=1320.57 x 3
=3961.71
TOTAL
7078.63
Solar heat gain through walls:
The tabulation for solar and transmission along all directions are given below:
ITEM
AREA
THICKNESS
THERMAL
EFFECTIVE.
HEAT GAIN
(m2)
(m)
CONDUCTIVITY
TEMP.
(W)
DIFERENCE
(W/m K)
(ᵒc )
Q= T÷(L/KA)
(@4.00PM)
East wall
32.7
0.12
1.32
7.8
2805.66
West wall
29.2748
0.12
1.32
22.2
7147.734
North wall
24.934
0.12
1.32
7.8
2139.33
South wall
24.934
0.12
1.32
14.4
3949.54
Roof
56.5
0.5
1.4
6.7
1059.94
Floor
56.5
0.5
1.4
4.4
696.08
TOTAL
17798.28
Solar heat gain through occupants:
In Conference hall there are many no of occupants along with certain actions is
given as follows:
Refer pg.no 109 for heat gain from occupants in sensible and latent heat values in
Refrigeration and air conditioning data book by Manohar Prasad.
OCCUPANTS
SENS.HEAT
LAT.HEAT
TOT
TOT
(W/Person)
(W/Person)
SENS.HEAT
LAT.HEAT
(W)
(W)
59 Seated rest
53
44
3127
2596
1 Light work
57
60
57
60
TOTAL HEAT
GAIN
3184
2656
Heat gain through Appliances:
Appliances
Number
Heat/item
Total Heat (n*p)
W
W
Lighting
13
40
520
Laptop
1
90
90
Fans
4
75
300
Projector
1
300
300
Mobiles
60
6
360
TOTAL
1660
Ventilation:
• Volume of room : 360 m3
•
Mass flow rate(ṁ)=
Discharge
=
Specific Volume
•
No of air changes required
=
3600
=1
1
*(
360
)
2
3600
= 0.15 m3/s
=0.166(69-57)
QSensible
=1992W
Latent Heat infilteration rate (QLatent)
= ṁ *(ho − ha)
=0.166(83.5-69)
QLatent
=2407W
SENSIBLE HEAT(w)
LATENT HEAT(w)
DOOR
475.77
-
WINDOW
6602.86
-
WALL
17798.28
-
OCCUPANTS
3184
2656
APPLIANCES
1660
INFILTRATION
1992
2407
SAFETY FACTOR(25%)
7489.22
1265.75
37374.667
6328.75
RTH
RSH + RLH
42437.667
RSHF:
RHSF =
RSH
=
37374.667
RSH+RLH
37374.667+6328.75
RSHF =
0.88
Assumptions:
BPF = 0.15 (from ARORA Book)
After cooling coil as T2 =19 OC.
Coil ADP: T −T
BPF = 2 ADP
T −T
1 ADP
19−T
0.15 = ADP
37−TADP
=16OC
Point
Temperature (oC)
Enthalpy (kJ/kg)
o,1
37
83.5
25
57
37
69
19
50
S
21
51
ADP
16
49.5
(ṁRoom)
= 6.734 kg/s
= 14280.18cfm
= 2118.8799727
0.910
=2328.43cfm
=16%
Percentage of Recirculated air = 84%
m(recirculated) = m(room) – m(fresh air)
= 5.65 kg/s
=11981.44cfm
37.70 kw
10.71 TR
=0.564
Evaporator temperature = 5 oC
Condenser temperature = 47 oC
Properties
R22
R410a
Heat in Condenser
44.67
50.94
(Qcond) (Kw)
Commands:
In the same system mass flow rate of refrigerant and Compressor work of R140a
is increased. So R140a requires additional stage of compression.
R140a system operates more efficiently reducing wear and tear on the compressor.
The overall global warming potential with R410a will be decrease because of as
higher efficiency reducing power plant emissions.