Ringkasan Materi SD Kelas 6 Semester 1

1st Semester
1.      Directions and Locations
a.       Menanyakan letak tempat.
-          Where is ... ?
-          Can you shhow me the way to ...?
-          Can you tell me where ... is?
b.      Menanyakan letak suatu daerah.
-          Where is ... located?
-          Do you know where ... is?
Vocab :
-          In : di dalam
-          On : di atas
-          At : di (letak tempatnya)
-          In front of : didepan
-          Behind : dibelakang
-          Beside : disamping
-          Between : diantara

2.      Holiday
a.      Simple Present Tense
Digunakan untuk mengekspresikan situasi atau kejadian yang sedang terjadi,selalu
terjadi,atau kebiasaan yang sering dilakukan (habitually).

Pola è ( + ) S + V1/s
( - ) S + Do/Does + NOT + V1
( ? ) Do/Does + V1 ?

She
He di tambah s
It

Time signal/keterangan waktunya : usually,always,every,habitually.

Contoh :
-          Shinta goes to school every morning.
-          Shinta does not go to school every morning
-          Does Shinta go to school every morning?

b.      Simple Past Tense

Digunakan untuk mengekspresikan situasi yang sudah berlalu. Dimulai dan berakhir diwaktu
lampau.

Pola è ( + ) S + V2/ed
( - ) S + Did + NOT + V1
(?) Did + S + V1?

Time signal/keterangan waktu : yesterday, last(night, week, year), ago.

 Contoh :
-          Shinta went to school last week.
-          Shinta did not go to school last week.
-          Did shinta go to school last week?
Untuk menanyakan kemana seseorang biasanya liburan:
1.      Where does (she/he/nama orang hanya 1) usually go on holiday?
2.      Where do (you/we/they/nama orang lebih dari 1) usually go on holiday?
Untuk menanyakan kemana seseorang AKAN pergi liburan:
1.      Where will (she/he/you/we/they/nama orang 1 atau lebih) go next holiday?

a.      Simple Future Tense

Digunakan untuk mengekspresikan situasi yang akan terjadi dimasa yang akan datang.

Pola è( + ) S + Will + V1
( - ) S + Will + NOT + V1
( ? ) Will + S + V1?

Time signal/keterangan waktu : tomorrow, next(week,year).

Contoh :
-          Shinta will go to school tomorrow.
-          Shinta will not go to school tomorrow.
-          Will shinta go to school tomorrow?

b.      Present Progressive Tense

Digunakan untuk mengekspresikan situasi yang sudah dimulai diwaktu lampau,saat ini masih
dalam proses, dan mungkin akan selesai diwaktu yang akan datang.

Pola è ( + ) S + Am, Is, Are + V-ing

( - ) S + Am, Is, Are + NOT + V-ing
( ? ) Am, Is, Are + S + V1?
Time signal/keterangan waktu : right now, now.
Contoh :
-          Shinta is going to school now.
-          Shinta is not going to school now.
-          Is shinta go to school now?

3.      Describing People and Object

Jenis kata Adjective Positive Comparative Superlatif

sifat (as ... as) ( ... er than) (the ... est)
1 - 2 suku Long As long as Longer than The longest
kata Fast As fast as Faster than The fastest
Old As old as Older than The oldest
Dirty As dirty as Dirtier than The dirtiest
Ugly As ugly as Uglier than The ugliest

3 suku Diligent As diligent as More diligent The most diligent

kata/lebih Handsome As handsome More The most
as handsome handsome
Pengecualian Good           Better The best
 Bad           Worse The worst
Much/many          More The most

4.      Shopping
a.      Simple Present Tense
Digunakan untuk mengekspresikan situasi atau kejadian yang sedang terjadi,selalu
terjadi,atau kebiasaan yang sering dilakukan (habitually).

Pola è ( + ) S + V1/s
( - ) S + Do/Does + NOT + V1
( ? ) Do/Does + V1 ?

She
He di tambah s
It

Time signal/keterangan waktunya : usually,always,every,habitually.

Contoh :
-          Shinta goes to school every morning.
-          Shinta does not go to school every morning
-          Does Shinta go to school every morning?

Cara yang digunakan untuk menanyakan harga.

a.       What is the price of this .... ?
-          It is ...
b.      What are the price of these ...?
-          They are ...
c.       How much does this ... cost?
-          It costs ...
d.      How much do these ... cost?
-          They cost ...
e.       How much is this ... cost?
-          It costs ...
f.       How much are these ... cost?
-          They cost ...
Cara menyebutkan harga dalam bahasa inggris:
Contoh :
-          Rp 4, 500 : four thousand and five hundred rupiahs.
-          Rp 20, 450 : twenty thousand and four hundred fifty rupiahs.
-          Rp 738, 693 : seven hundred thirty eight thousand and six hundred ninety
three rupiahs.
-          Rp 9, 665, 321 : nine million six hundred sixty five thousand and three hundred
twenty one rupiahs.

Nama-nama toko dan penjual nya :

Toko Penjual
Butcher’s (daging) Butcher
Shop (toko) Shopkeeper
 Florist (bunga)          
Stationery (alat tulis)          

Fishmonger (ikan)          

Drugstore (obat)          

Greengrocer (sayuran)          

Bakery (kue)          

5.      Ownership

S O A P Reflectives
(pantulan dari A)
I Me My Mine Myself
You You Your Yours Yourself/Yourselves
We Us Our Ours Ourselves
They Them Their Theirs Their selves
She Her Her Hers Herself
He Him His His Himself
Silvi Silvi’s Silvi’s Silvi’s Herself
Rian Rian’s Rian’s Rian’s Himself

Contoh :
a.       I have a cap
-          The cap belongs to me
-          It is my cap
-          It is mine
b.      She has a cap
-          The cap belongs to her
-          It is her cap
-          It is hers

6.      Folktale
Pola yang digunakan untuk folktale adalah pola PAST TENSE.

Pola è ( + ) S + V2/ed + Object/Adverb

( - ) S + Did + NOT + V1 + Object/Adverb setiap ketemu kata kerja
(?) Did + S + V1 + Object/Adverb ?

( + ) S + Was/Were + Adjective/ Noun/Adverb

( - ) S + Was/Were)+ NOT + Adjective/Noun/Adverb setiap ketemu kata sifat
(?) Was/Were + S + Adjective/Noun/Adverb ?

-          Adjective (kata sifat) : beautiful, handsome, ugly, rich, poor, clever, lazy, diligent, stupid,
excellent, clean, dirty, neat, ect.
-          Noun (kata benda) : table, chair, book, castle, king, queen, emperor, robber, witch, dwarf,
beggar, giant, knight, fish, erupted volcano, etc.
 -          Adverb (kata keterangan) :
time (waktu) : long time ago, hundred years ago, thousand years ago, yesterday, tomorrow, last(week, year,
month), next(week, year, month), etc.
Adverb of place (tempat) : on the table, in the living room, at school, etc.
Adverb of manner (cara) : carefully, happily, sadly, kindly, softly, etc.

Cara menanyakan tempat asal suatu cerita.

-          Where is the ... of ... from ?