abcd ALSTOM Power

Doc - No.

1AHA027592
Responsible department: Take over department: Revision: Doc.-type: File No.:

GCAE 0 WI
Prepared: Checked: Approved: Language: Page:

12.2.2002 / B. Berc 12.2.2002 / P. Vogler 12.2.2002 / H.W. Schlett en 1/5

Valid for: Derived from: Replaces: Classify No.: Data set:

GC/GB Rev 0 WP7120 /

SYMBOLS AND SIGNS

ON ELECTRICAL DIAGRAMS

1 OBJECTIVES

This document is a collection the symbols and the signs on electrical diagrams.
The illustrated examples present the most used "Typicals" witch are in accordance with standardised
single line diagrams, ANSI Requirements and IEC Requirements.

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2 SYMBOLS AND SIGNS

ANSI IEC ANSI IEC

X X

TWO WINDING TRANSFORMER MINIATURE CIRCUIT BREAKER

X X

X X

THREE WINDING TRANSFORMER CONTACTOR WITH FUSE

X
X

X GROUND SWITCH X

GENERATOR
G X
3 X EARTHING SWITCH

X X
DIESEL GENERATOR
SURGE ARRESTER
G X X

M MOTOR X X X

CAPACITOR
ZERO SEQUENCE CURRENT
X X
TRANSFORMER

X X

CURRENT TRANSFORMER CIRCUIT BREAKER WITH THERMAL

AND MAGNETIC PROTECTION
X
X

X EARTHING FACILITY X
TWO WINDING VOLTAGE
TRANSFORMER
SWITCH DISCONNECTOR X
X
(LOAD BREAK SWITCH)

GROUND
X X X
THREE WINDING VOLTAGE EARTH
TRANSFORMER
X BATTERY X X

BUSBAR BRANCH X X DIODE X X

NEUTRAL POINT X X RESISTOR X X

TURBINE WITH COUPLING X X X

FUSE

X X
MAIN CIRCUIT BREAKER

X X

RELAY
X X
CIRCUIT BREAKER, WITHDRAWABLE

X CABLE CONNECTION X X

X LIMIT OF SUPPLY X X
DISCONNECTOR

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ANSI IEC

REGULATOR WITH X X
LEGEND:
THYRISTORS

GT GAS TURBINE
STATIC TRANSFER SWITCH WITH ST STEAM TURBINE
X X
MANUAL BYPASS FOR UPS M MOTOR
MWh MEGAWATT HOUR
MW MEGA WATT
X
Mvarh MEGA VAR HOUR
METERING WITH PULSE
Mvar MEGA VAR
GENERATOR
VS VOLTMETER SWITCH
X
V VOLT
I CURRENT
UNIVERSAL TRANSDUCER X X
A AMPERE
PF POWER FACTOR
F FREQUENCY
~ E ELECTRICALLY OPERATED
= AC/DC CONVERTER X X
FT FAST TRANSFER
AT AUTO TRANSFER
= MT MANUAL TRANSFER
DC/AC CONVERTER X X
~ AC ALTERNATING CURRENT
DC DIRECT CURRENT
MCC MOTOR CONTROL CENTER
X
NO NORMALY OPEN
NC NORMALY CLOSED
PROTECTION FUNCTION
ACC AIR COOLED CONDENSER
X
WCT WATER COOLING TOWER

L LOCAL OPERATED

DISPLAYED ON EGATROL
R REMOTE OPERATED
MW X X
AUTOMATICALLY OPERATED
D FROM SSD CONTROL
AS AMMETER SWITCH X X
R REMOTE OPERATED, NOT
FROM DCS

VS VOLTMETER SWITCH X X TC CURRENT TRANSDUCER

TV VOLTAGE TRANSDUCER

V VOLT METER X X

ON-LOAD TAP CHANGER

A AMPERE METER X X

PRE-SET ADJUSTMENT (OFF-

X X CIRCUIT TAP CHANGER)
CURRENT TRANSDUCER

4
X X TRANSFORMER WITH FOUR
TAPPINGS (MAIN TAPPING NOT
INCLUDED)

CLOCK WISE PHASE

X X
LAGING (e.g. 0)

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3 PROTECTION FUNCTION CODES

Generator ..MKA10 ANSI IEC

Minimal impedance 21 Z<
Saturation V/HZ 24 φ>
Reverse power 32.1 -P(L1)>
Reverse power 32.2 -P(L3)>
Loss of excitation Step 1 40.1 δ >90°
Loss of excitation Step 2 40.2 δ >90°
Inadvertent GCB closing 41/51
Negative sequence alarm 46.1 I2 >
Negative sequence trip 46.2 I2 >>
Stator winding temperature 49G TG >
Voltage restraint O/C 51V I> U<
Overvoltage max. 1 59.1 U>
Overvoltage max. 2 59.2 U >>
95% stator ground/earth fault 59GN U0 >
Voltage balance 60 ∆U
Rotor earth fault protection 64F I0 >
100% stator ground/earth fault 64GN U0 >
Pole slip 78
Under frequency: alarm 81.1 f<
Under frequency: trip 81.2 f <<
Under frequency: trip 81.3 f <<<
Generator differential 87G Id>
Breaker failure B.F. B.F.
Synchronizing device 25 U=U
21kV isolated phase bus ..BAA
Ground/Earth fault volt. Max1: alarm 59NB.1 U0 >
Ground/Earth fault volt max2: trip 59NB.2 U0 >>
Auxiliaries Medium and Low Voltage
Undervoltage detection 27 U<
Overvoltage detection 59 U>
Busbar Voltage Monitoring 79BVM
Breakers
Field 41
Generator 52GT
High Voltage 52HV
Medium Voltage 52MV
Low Voltage 52LV
Static Starting Device 52S

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Generator step-up transformer

..BAT10
Oil temperature 26T T°C >
Winding Temperature 49T T°C >
Overcurrent inst. Time 50T I >>
Ground/Earth fault definite time 51NT I0 >/t> or I>

Overcurrent definite time 51T I >/T> or I >

Pressure switch (Buchholz relay) 63T P>

Pressure relief device 63TP P>
Tap changer Pressure witch 63TC P>
Oil level 71T L<
Transformer differential 87T Id>
Transformer T1 = SST (..BBT10 or
..BBT20 or ..BPT10)
Oil temperature 26SST T°C >
Winding Temperature 49SST T°C >
Overcurrent inst. time 50T1 I >>
Ground/Earth fault definite time 51NT1 I0 >/t> or I>

Overcurrent definite time 51T1 I >/t> or I >

Transformer differential 87T1 Id>

Transformer T2 (..BBT20)
Oil temperature 26SST T°C >
Winding Temperature 49SST T°C >
Overcurrent inst. time 50T2 I >>
Ground/Earth fault definite time 51NT2 I0 >/t> or I>

Overcurrent definite time 51T2 I >/t> or I >

Transformer differential 87T2 Id>

Auxiliary Transformer (..BFT..)
Oil temperature 26AT T°C >
Tranformer protection 94AT T°C >
Excitation Transformer (..MKC50..)
Overcurrent inst. time 50ET I >>
Overload 49ET Id>
Static Starting Device (SSD ..BPA..)
Undervoltage 27 U<
Overcurrent 51 I>
Overvoltage 59 U>
Ground/Earth fault 59NS U0 >
Generator and SSD ground/earth fault 59NGS U0 >

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authority is stricli forbidden. © ALSTOM (Switzerland) Ltd. 2002