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LISTENING PART A 31

2. (Woman) How was your history exam? (D) His grade was poor because of
inadequate preparation.
(Man) I didn’t study enough, so I
didn’t do well.
(Narrator) What does the man mean?
(A) He studied a lot and passed. In the statement, the word didn’t study enough
(B) He failed in spite of his effort. indicate the man lack of study and cause him to
(C) He got a good grade even though he not be able to do the exam questions. So he mean
didn’t study. his grade was poor because he not study enough.
The correct anser is therefore (D).

3. (Man) Were your friends able to get ticket (B) Both were unable to obtain tickets.
for the concert? (C) Neither Mark nor Paul wanted to go to
(Woman) Mark couldn’t get tickets for the concert.
the concert, and neither could (D) Mark tried to get tickets, but Paul
Paul. didn’t.
(Narrator) What does the woman mean? In that statement, the word
neither could indicate both of Mark
and Paul were unable to obtain the
(A) Although Mark couldn’t get both ticket. The correct answer is therefore
tickets, Paul did. (B).

TOEFL EXERCISE 8: In this exercise, listen carefully to the short conversation and question
in the recording program, and then choose the best answer to the question. You should be
particularly careful of double negatives.
NOW BEGIN THE RECORDING PROGRAM AT TOEFL EXERCISE 8.

1. (A) He’ll definitely be elected. Narrator : What does the woman imply
(B) The election is now complete. about Ron?
(C) She has high hopes for his chances. In the statement, the
(D) It may happen. word not completely impossible
indicates that the election is in
On the recording : process. So she said it may
Man : Do you think Ron Rogers will be happen. The correct answer is
elected? thererfore answer (D).
Woman : Well, it’s not completely
impossible.

2. (A) Both parts of his game were bad. Man : I didn’t serve well, and I didn’t
(B) He served better than he volleyed. volley well either.
(C) Some parts of his game were better Narrator : What does the man say about
than others his tennis game?
(D) He played rather well. In the statement, the word didn’t
On the recording : serve and volley well, indicates he
Woman : How was your tennis match didn’t play well in both part of his
today? game. The correct answer is
therefore answer (A).

3. (A) It is a surprise that he was prepared. Woman : It’s no surprise that he was
(B) He was not ready big surprise. unprepared.
(C) He prepared a really big surprise. Narrator : What does the woman say about
(D) His strong preparation came as no gary?
surprise. In the statement, the word no
On the recording: surprise that he was unprepared,
Man : Was Gary prepared for the indicates Gary is always not
debate? prepared for his debate. So the
30 LISTENING COMPREHENSION

woman is not surprise for Gary unprepared. The correct answer is


therefore (B).

4. (A) She felt good enough to go out. Woman : I was not feeling well, so I didn’t
(B) She went out to get some medicine. go out.
(C) She felt like dancing, so she out with Narrator : What does the woman mean?
everyone. In the statement, the word not
(D) She stayed home because she was feeling well, indicates she is sick
sick. at last night, so she didn’t go for
On the recording : the dancing and stayed at her
Man : Did you go out dancing with home. The correct answer is
everyone else last night? therefore (D).

5. (A) She has problem that others aren’t Narrator : What does the man say about
aware of. Paula ?
(B) Others aren’t aware of her problems. In the statement, the word isn’t
(C) She knows she’s been a problem. unaware indicates she is think
(D) She doesn’t have a care in the world. Paula is know the trouble that
On the recording: happen is caused by her but she is
Woman : Do you think Paula understands don’t care about it. So she said
what she’s done? Paula isn’t unaware of the trouble.
Man : She isn’t unaware of the trouble The correct answer is therefore
she’s caused. (C).

6. (A) Steve wanted to finish his paper, and Woman : Steve wasn’t able to finish it, and
so did Paul. Paul wasn’t either.
(B) Both Steve’s and Paul’s papers were Narrator : What does the woman mean?
incomplete. In the statement, the word wasn’t
(C) Steve and Paul were busy doing their either, indicates that Steve and
term paper. Paul wasn’t able to finish the term
(D) When Steve wasn’t able to finish his paper, so she mean that Both
paper, Paul couldn’t help. steve and paul paper were
On the recording : incomplete. The correct answer is
Man : Dis your friends finish the return therefore (B).
the term paper for history class?

7. (A) It wasn’t George’s responsibility to Narrator : What does the woman mean?
pay the bill. In the statement, the word not
(B) Bill was irresponsible about paying pay the bill, indicates that George
George’s rent. is irresponsible because he
(C) George acted carelessly by not taking walkout out of the restaurant
care of the bill. without paying. so she think that
(D) George took responsibility for the George is acted carelessly. The
unpaid bill. correct answer is therefore (C).
On the recording:
Man : Can you believe that George
walked out of the restaurant without
paying for his share of the meal?
Woman : It was irresponsible of him not to
pay the bill.

8. (A) It’s fortunate that he was accepted (D) It’s too bad he was rejected.
(B) It’s good that he wasn’t admitted. On the recording:
(C) Fortunately, the university didn’t Man : what happened when Harry
applied to Milhouse University?
Woman : It was unfortunate that he wasn’t
admitted to the university.
admit him
LISTENING PART A 31

Narrator : What does the woman say about is rejected to the university. So
Harry? she said that’s too bad Harry was
In the statement, the word rejected. The correct answer is
unfortunate, indicates that Harry therefore (D).

9. (A) The first essay was better than the Man : The first draft of the essay wasn’t
second. well written, and the second wasn’t much
(B) The first and second drafts couldn’t better.
be better. Narrator : What does the man mean?
(C) The second draft of the essay was In the statement, the word the
much better than the first. second wasn't much better , so he think
(D) Both versions were poorly written. The both of draft in essay that she is wrote
is poorly written . The correct answer is
On the recording: therefore (D).
Woman : What did you think of the essay
that I wrote?

10. (A) Roger has been bothered. In the statement, the word hasn’t been is
(B) Roger wasn’t the least bit disturbed. indicate Roger is hasn’t been disturbed by all
(C) The problems have had little effect on the problem that recently happen. So she said
Roger. Roger is hasn’t been bothered. The correct
(D) Roger hasn’t been disturbed. answer therefore is (A).
On the recording:
Man : Has Roger been disturbed by all
of the recent problems?
Woman : He hasn’t been unaffected.
Narrator : What does the woman mean?

SKILL 9: LISTEN FOR “ALMOST NEGATIVE” EXPRESSIONS

Certain expressions in English have “almost negative” meanings. These expressions are
common on the TOEFL test and need to be received.

Example

On the recording, you hear:


(Woman) Were you able to pay the electric bill?
(Man) I had barely enough money.
(Narrator) What does the man imply?

In your test book, you read:


(A) He had plenty of money for the bill.
(B) He did not have enough money for the bill.
(C) He paid the bill but has no money left.
(D) He was unable to pay the bill.
30 LISTENING COMPREHENSION

In the man’s statement, the word enough indicates that there was enough so he did pay the bill.
However, it was barely enough, so he almost did not have enough and certainly has no money
left. The correct answer is therefore answer (C).
The following chart outlines common “almost negative” expressions.

COMMON “ALMOST NEGATIVE” EXPRESSIONS


Meaning Expressions Example
There is hardly any food in the refrigerator
Almost none Hardly, barely, scarcely, only.
He rarely drives to work.
Almost never Rarely, seldom.

EXERCISE 9: In this exercise, underline the “almost negative” expression in the second line of
each short conversation. Then read the question and choose the best answer. Remember that the
best answer is one that means that it is true but it is almost not true.
1. (Man) I hear that Mona’s been (C) Mona’s job as manager is hard.
offered the manager’s job. (D) Mona hasn’t worked for very long
(Woman) But she has hardly any In the statement, the word hardly any work,
work experience! indicate Mona is offered the manager’s job but
(Narrator) What does the woman say Mona hasn’t much work experience yet. So the
about Mona? woman said that Mona hasn’t worked for very
(A) Mona hasn’t worked hard. long. The correct answer is therefore (D).
(B) Mona’s experience has been hard.

2. (Man) How much time did Sam (C) Sam took too much time on this
spend on his paper for economics class? paper.
(Woman) Sam has seldom taken so (D) Sam should’ve worked harder on this
much time on a research paper.
paper. In the statement, the word seldom
(Narrator) What does the man mean? indicate that Sam only spent a lot
of time on assignments
(A) Sam usually spends this much time sometimes and not always. So the
on his schoolwork. man mean is Sam not always
(B) Sam has rarely worked so hard. work so hard on his paper. The
correct answer is therefore (B).

3. (Woman) Does Steve usually park his (C) He only leaves his car there for short
car there? periods of time.
(Man) Only once has he parked his (D) He left his car there on just one
car in that lot. occasion.
(Narrator) What does the man mean?
In the statement, the word once
(A) He park his car there once in a while. indicate Steve not always parked in that lot, so the
(B) He’s parked his car there a lot. man mean Steve only left his car in there on just
one occasion. The correct answer is therefore (D).

TOEFL EXERCISE 9: In this exercise, listen carefully to the short conversation and question
in the recording program, and then choose the best answer to the question. You should be
particularly careful of “almost negative” expressions.
LISTENING PART A 31

1. (A)
There’s little rain in July. Narrator : What does the man mean?
(B)
In July it never rains. In the statement the word hardly
(C)
It rains hard in July. indicate that in July rains very rarely and
(D)
When it rains in July, it’s rains hard. almost never happens, so the man don't
On the recording: expect rain will fall in July. The correct
Woman : Do you expect a lot of rain this month? answer is therefore (A).
Man : It hardly ever rains in July.

2. (A) The university accepted three students. Woman : Only Jhon was accepted.
(B) None of the students is going to the university. Narrator : What does the woman mean?
(C) John was not accepted. In that statement, the word only Jhon
(D) Two were not admitted. indicate not all of three student are accepted to the
On the recording: university. So the woman mean is two student are
Man : Were all the three students accepted to the not accepted. The correct answer is therefore (D).
university?

3. (A) Although he did pass, Mark’s exam grade In that statement, the word passed indicate
wasn’t too good. that Mark is passed the history exam in Professor
(B) Mark failed his history exam. Franks class. So the woman mean Mark is passed
(C) The highest rate on the history exam went to the exam but with the results given by the Professor
Mark. very minimal. The correct answer is therefore (A).
(D) Professor Frank’s didn’t pass Mark on the
history exam.
On the recording:
Man : Did Mark do well in Professir Franks
classs?
Woman : Mark barely passed the history exam that
Professor Franks gave.
Narrator : What does the woman mean?

4. (A)He often has long waits in Dr. Roberts office. Man : Dr. Roberts almost never keeps his
(B)He must wait patiently for Robert. patients waiting long.
(C)Dr. Roberts is generally punctual. Narrator : What does the man mean?
(D)He doesn’t mind waiting for Dr. Roberts. In the statement, the word almost never
On the recording: indicate that the man think Dr Roberts generally on
Woman : I can’t believe how long we’ve been here. time when schedules meet with patients. The
correct answer is therefore (C).

5. (A) Betty often takes vacations in winter. In the statement, the word rarely indicate
(B) Betty prefers to take vacations in winter. Betty had never vacationed in the winter before and
(C) Occasionally Betty works one week during she had often vacationed in other seasons. So she
vacation. mean winter vacation is unusual for Betty. The
(D) A winter vacation is unusual for Betty. correct answer is therefore (D).

On the recording:
Man : I can’t believe Betty isn’t at work this
week!
Woman : Only rarely does Betty take vacation in
winter.
Narrator : What does the woman mean?
30 LISTENING COMPREHENSION

6. (A) He rarely spends time on his courses. Woman : He hardly ever opens a book.
(B) He’s an excellent student. Narrator : What does the woman say about Steve?
(C) He never studies. In that statement, the word hardly ever
(D) His books are always open. indicate that Steve is lazy to study. So the woman
On the recording: said Steve is rarely spends time for his course. The
Man : Does Steve study very much? correct answer is therefore (A).

7. (A) He finished the exam in plenty of time.


(B) He was scared he wouldn’t finish.
(C) He used every possible minute to finish. In the statement, the word scarcely
(D) He was unable to complete the exam. indicate the man is difficulty in being able to take
On the recording: the philosophy test to completion because it takes
Woman : Was the philosophy exam very long? so much time to complete it, so the man mean he
Man : I Scarcely had time to finish it. try to take every possible minute to finish the exam.
Narrator : What does the man mean? The correct answer is therefore is (C).

8. (A) This was a very long staff meeting. Narrator : What does the woman mean?
(B) This was the only staff meeting in a long time. In that statement, the word seldom indicate
(C) The meeting lasted only until one o’clock. the woman had never attended a meeting that long
(D) The one staff meeting should’ve lasted longer. and that also rarely happened during meetings and
On the recording: made her bored. So the woman mean that is very
Man : I was so bored at the staff meeting! long staff meeting. The correct answer is therefore
Woman : Seldom have staff meetings lasted this (A).
long.

9. (A) Meat tastes delicious to him when it’s Narrator : What does the man mean?
cooked rare. In that statement, the word rarely
(B) He isn’t dude if the meal is delicious. indicate the man had never tasted such a
(C) This meat is the best he’s tasted in a barbecue and he loved it. So the man mean
long time. the barbecue is best he’s tasted. The correct
(D) He’d like to eat some meat from this answer is therefore (C).
delicatessen.
On the recording:
Woman : Are you enjoying the barbecue?
Man : Only rarely have I tasted such
delicious meat.

10. (A) He broke his arm trying to move it. Man : Only if I try to move.
(B) He only hurt the broken arm. Narrator : What does the man mean?
(C) He only tries to move the broken arm. On the recording:
(D) There’s no pain if he rests quietly. The mean said he will take pain on his arm if
On the recording: he tries his arm to move and he will not take
Woman : Does your broken arm hurt very pain if he does nothing and just rest. O the
much? correct answer is therefore (D).

SKILL 10: LISTEN FOR NEGATIVES WITH COMPARATIVES


LISTENING PART A 31

Negatives can be used with comparatives in Listening Part A of the TOEFL test. A sentence
with a negative and a comparative has a superlative, or very strong, meaning.

Example

On the recording, you hear:


(Woman) What do you think of the new student in math class.
(Man) No one is more intelligent than she is.
(Narrator) What does the man say about the new student?

In your test book, you read:


(A) She is not very smart.
(B) He is smarter than she is.
(C) Other students are smarter than she is.
(D) She is the smartest student in the class.

The man responds to the woman’s question with the negative no and the comparative more
intelligent, and this combination has a superlative meaning. The best answer is therefore answer
(D).
The following chart outlines comparisons that you should be careful of when they are used
with negatives:

COMPARATIVES WITH NEGATIVES


Comparative Example Meaning
She is the most beautiful.
More No one is more beautiful than she is.
He is extremely happy.
-er He couldn’t be happier.

EXERCISE 10: In this exercise, underline the negative and the comparative in the second line
of each short conversation. Then read the question and choose the best answer to that question.
Remember that the best answer is one that expresses a superlative, or very strong, idea.
1. (Woman) Have you gotten over your In that statement, the man mean his did
cold yet? not feel better from the cold that he gotten
(Man) I couldn’t be feeling any from some time ago and even today he
better today. doesn't feel well. So the correct answer is
(Narrator) What does the man mean? therefore (A).
(A) He’s feeling terrific.
(B) He felt a lot worse today.
(C) He’s not feeling too well today.
(D) He’s bit better today.

2. (Woman) What did you think of Mike (Man) He couldn’t have been more
when you first met him? unfriendly.
(Narrator) What does the man mean?
30 LISTENING COMPREHENSION

(D) When he met Mike, he didn’t have a


(A) Mike was extremely friendly when friend.
he met him.
(B) Mike could have met him sooner. In that statement, The man think
(C) Mike didn’t seem to like him at Mike is unfriendly and very different from
all. what he is now. So the correct answer is
therefore (C).

3. (Man) Did you see Theresa’s grade (D) A high grade is impossible for anyone.
on the math exam? It was unbelievable!
(Woman) No one else could have done In that statement, The woman said the
better. woman believes that Theresa is a very
(Narrator) What does the woman mean? amazing person because she got high
(A) Theresa could’ve gotten a higher grade on the math exam results that
grade. may not be able to be obtained by
(B) Anyone could get a good grade. others. So the correct anwer is
(C) Theresa got the highest grade. therefore (C).

TOEFL EXERCISE 10: In this exercise, listen carefully to the short conversation and question in
the recording program, and the choose the best answer to the question. You should be
particularly careful of comparatives with negatives.
NOW BEGIN THE RECORDING PROGRAM AT TOEFL EXERCISE 10.

1. (A) Shes’s not very happy. Woman : I couldn’t be happier.


(B) She didn’t to very well on the Narrator : What does the woman
exam. mean?
(C) She could be somewhat happier. In that statement, the word
(D) She’s delighted with the results. couldn’t be happier indicate he got
On the recording: good results on his test and he was
Man : Are you pleased with the very happy about it. So the correct
exam results? answer is therefore (D).

2. (A) Paula is always lazy. Man : She’s never tried harder.


(B) Paula didn’t work very hard this Narrator : What does the man mean?
semester. In that statement, the word
(C) Paula made a strong effort. never tried harder indicate in this
(D) Paula could have worked harder. semester Paula as usual and still laz,
On the recording: she hasn't changed from last semester.
Woman : Is Paula lazy, as usual, this So the correct answer is therefore (B).
semsester?

3. (A) The prices were great. Woman : Prices couldn’t have been
(B) The prices were too high. any lower.
(C) She didn’t buy much because of Narrator : What does the woman say
the prices. about sale?
(D) The prices could have been lower.
On the recording: In that statement, The woman said that
Man : Was it good sale? Did you the price set by the shop is great and he
buy a lot? never gets that cheap price. So the
correct answer is therefore (A).
LISTENING PART A 31

4. (A) She is not very smart. Narrator : What does the man say
(B) She always tells him everything. about Betsy?
(C) He doesn’t know her very well.
(D) She’s extremely intelligent. In that statement, the man think Betsy is
On the recording: a very intelligent and she has never been
Woman : What do you think of Betsy? someone like her in her life. So the
Man : I don’t know a more correct answer is therefore (D).
intelligent woman.

5. (A) The patient absolutely didn’t need Man : It couldn’t have been more
the surgery. unnecessary.
(B) The necessity for the surgery was Narrator : What does the man mean?
unquestionable.
(C) The surgeon felt that the operation In that statement, the man think
was necessary. The patient does not need surgery
(D) It was essential that the surgery be because the wound is not serious
performed immediately. enough. So the correct answer is
On the recording: therefore (A).
Woman : Did the patient really need the
surgery?

6. (A) They were not very lucky. Narrator : What does the woman
(B) No one was hurt. imply?
(C) The accident was unfortunate. In that statement, the woman
(D) She wanted to have better luck. said they was lucky because no
On the recording: one was got hurt in accidents
Man : Did any of you get hurt in the that occur. So the correct answer
accident? is therefore (B).
Woman : We couldn’t have been
luckier.

7. (A) Nothing was very difficult.


(B) The exam wasn’t at all easy. Narrator : What does than man mean?
(C) The exam couldn’t have been In that statement, The woman
easier. think Biology exams are very
(D) The exam had nothing difficult. difficult to do and are the most
On the recording: difficult exams he has ever
Woman : How do you think you did on received. So the correct answer
the final exam in biology? is therefore (B).
Man : Nothing could have been
more difficult than that exam.

8. (A) She wants that job very much. On the recording:


(B) No one is going to get the job. Man : Are you ready to accept the
(C) Everybody else wants that job as new position?
much as she does. Woman : Nobody wants that job more
(D) She is not sure about taking the than I do.
job.
30 LISTENING COMPREHENSION

Narrator : What does the woman job to be given to her more than
mean? anyone. So the correct answer is
In that statement, the woman therefore (A).
said she was really wanted the

9. (A) She was second in the race. Woman : Only one person was faster.
(B) She was almost the slowest Narrator : What does the woman
person in the race. mean?
(C) She won the race. In that statement, the woman
(D) She was not faster than anyone said there was someone who ran
else. faster than him so he was in
On the recording: second place in the race. So the
Man : How did you do in the race? correct answer is therefore (A).

10. (A) This math project was extremely Man : Seldom has a math project
complex. been more complicated.
(B) This math project was less Narrator : What does the man mean?
complicated than the last. In that statement, the man think
(C) They seldom complete their math this semester's math exam was
projects. difficult and complicated so he
(D) Complicated math projects are had more difficulty working on
often assigned. it than in the previous semester.
On the recording: So the correct answer is
Woman : Do you thnik that the math therefore (A).
project this semester was easy?

TOEFL EXERCISE (Skills 7-10): In this exercise, listen carefully to the short conversation
and question in the recording program, and then choose the best answer to the question.
NOW BEGIN THE RECORDING PROGRAM AT TOEFL EXERCISE (SKILL 7-10)

1. (A) She can try a little harder. Woman : It’s possible for me to do more.
(B) There is a lot more that she can do. Narrator : What does the woman mean?
(C) She’s doing the best that she can. In that statement, the woman think
(D) It is impossible for her to do he can do better and she has done
anything. the best she can. So the correct
On the recording: answer is therfore is (C).
Man : Do you think you could try a
little harder?

2. (A) She’s always been late for the bus. Woman : Not once on this trip has the bus
(B) The bus has always been late. left on time.
(C) The bus only left on time once. Narrator : What does the woman mean?
(D) Only on this trip has the bus been on In that statement, the woman feel
time. very upset with the bus driver
On the recording: because every start of the trip is
Man : What are you so upset about? always long and not on time. So
the correct answer is therefore (C).
LISTENING PART A 31

3. (A) There wasn’t enough soup to go Man : Was there enough soup to go
around. around?
(B) We had so much soup that we Woman : There was barely enough soup
couldn’t finish it. for everyone at the table.
(C) Everyone got one serving of soup, Narrator : What does the woman mean?
but there wasn’t enough for In that statement, the woman said
seconds. the soup are enough for one
(D) Everyone around the table had a lot serving because they not have a lot
of soup. of soup. So the correct answer is
On the recording: therefore (C).

4. (A) She does want to see the movie. In that statement, the woman said
(B) It’s extremely important to her to go. she must have to go however it is
(C) She doesn’t want to go there because it is very important to him.
anymore. So the correct answer is therefore
(D) She really couldn’t move there. (B).
On the recording:
Man : Do you really want to move to
Florida?
Woman : I couldn’t want anything more!
Narrator : What does the woman mean?

5. (A) She handed the paper in on time. Man : Did you turn in your research
(B) She was able to complete the paper, paper for history class?
but she didn’t turn it in. Woman : I couldn’t turn it in because it
(C) The paper was a complete mess, so was incomplete.
she didn’t turn it in. Narrator : What does the woman mean?
(D) The paper was unfinished.
On the recording:

6. (A) Neither Tim nor Sylvia is taking care Man : Sylvia doesn’t care for modern
of Art. art, and neither does Tim.
(B) Sylvia like modern art even less than Narrator : What does the man mean?
Tim does. In that statement, the man said
(C) Sylvia doesn’t care for anything Tim neither Sylvia nor the Tim were
does. interested in modern art and they
(D) Sylvia and Tim agree in their had their respective opinions about
opinion of modern art. modern art. The correct answer is
On the recording: therefore (D).
Woman : Do you think that your friends
enjoyed their trip to the Museum of
Modern Art?

7. (A) They always work hard in the On the recording:


afternoon. Woman : Can your friend go with us this
(B) They don’t do much after lunch. afternoon, or do you think they’ll
(C) After noon they never work. be too busy?
(D) It’s never hard for them to work in Man : They hardly ever work in the
the afternoon. afternoon.
30 LISTENING COMPREHENSION

Narrator : What does the man say about because after lunch they usually
his friends? don't have much work. So the
In that statement, the man think the correct answer is therefore (B).
woman can invite the man's friends

8. (A) It’s hard for him to work when it Narrator : What does the man imply?
gets warm. In that statement, The man said he
(B) Whenever it gets warm, he turns on does not always turn the air
the air conditioner. conditioner and only turn if it
(C) The air conditioner only works when needed. So the correct answer is
it isn’t needed. therefore (C).
(D) He likes to use the air conditioner
when it is warm.
On the recording:
Woman : Do you think we xould turn the
air conditioner on? I’m really
uncomfortable?
Man : The air conditioner never work
when it gets warm.

9. (A) He did really poorly. Man : Actually, I’ve never done


(B) He’s felt worse before. worse.
(C) The results could not have been Narrator : What does the man mean?
better. In that statement, the man said
(D) He’s not too unhappy with the his test results were very bad and it was
results. the worst result he had ever gotten. So
On the recording: the correct answer is therefore (A).
Woman : I heard that your exam results
were not too bad?

10. (A) With so many members present, the Woman : The committee shouldn’t have
committee couldn’t reach a decision. decided the issue when so many
(B) The committee should’ve waited members weren’t present.
until more members were present. Narrator : What does the woman mean?
(C) The issue shouldn’t have been In that statement, the woman
decided by all the committee think the committee should
members. postpone the decision because
(D) The issue wasn’t decided because many members cannot attend the
so many members were absent. meeting to solve the problem. So
On the recording: the correct answer is therefore
Man :Did the committee come to a (B).
decision about the parking
problem?

TOEFL REVIEW EXERCISE (Skills 1-10): In this exercise, listen carefully to the short conversation
and question in the recording program, and then choose the best answer to the question.
NOW BEGIN THE RECORDING PROGRAM AT TOEFL REVIEW EXRCISE (Skills 1-10).

1. (A) In a doctor’s office. (B) At a bar.


LISTENING PART A 31

(C) In travel agency. Narrator : Where does this conversation


(D) In a business office. probably tahe place?
On the recording: In that statement, the word drink
Man : What should I do to get over plenty of fluids, take this medicine
this? once every eight hour indicate the
Woman : You should drink plenty of man is in a doctor’s office. So the
fluids, take this medicine once correct answer is therefore (A).
every eight hours, and return here to
my office next week.

2. (A) She bought some sheets. Man : Dis you find anything at the
(B) She got a new piece of clothing. store?
(C) She couldn’t find anything because Woman : I just bought a great shirt.
she’s too short. Narrator : What does the woman mean
(D) She was sure to greet her boss. In that statement, the woman said
On the recording: he bought clothes at a shop he visited. So
the correct answer is therefore (B).

3. (A) The hotel was all right, except for the Narrator : What does the woman mean?
poor view. In the statement, the woman think
(B) The view from the hotel room was Hotelthat she stay in Hawaii is very
spectacular. good especially the scenery there is
(C) She would have preferred a better very spectacular. So the correct
hotel. answer is therefore (B).
(D) Only a few hotels would have been
better.
On the recording:
Man : Did you enjoy the hotel where
you stayed in Hawaii?
Woman : The view of the ocean couldn’t
have been better.

4. (A) Take a nap. Narrator : What will the man probably do


(B) Try the rest of the work. next?
(C) See a doctor. In that statement, the man was
(D) Have a bite to eat. very tired so he had to take a good rest and
On the recording: take a nap so he could restore the stamina
Woman : You look like you’re not feeling back. So the correct answer is therefore
too well. (A).
Man : Actually, I’m just kind of tired.
All I need is bit of rest.

5. (A) She’s an exacting person.. On the recording:


(B) She can’t be expected to give you Woman : Do you think thst Mary will
four of them. forgive me for what I did?
(C) She generally forgives others. Man : She isn’t exactly an unforgiving
(D) She isn’t exact about what she gives person.
to others. Narrator : What does the man say about?
30 LISTENING COMPREHENSION

because she is a good person and always


In that statement, the man think forgive the mistakes of others. So the
Mary will forgive the woman's mistakes correct answer is therefore (C).

6. (A) She’s unable to take her vacation this Woman : She can’t take her vacation until
year. next week.
(B) Her vacation next week has been Narrator :What does the woman say about
postponed. Martha?
(C) She’ll go on vacation next week. In that statement, the woman said
(D) She’ll return from vacation in a Martha cannot leave now and she
week. must leave next week. So the
On the recording: correct answer is therefore (C).
Man : Has Martha already gone on
vacation?

7. (A) The waitress was sitting in the back Woman : The waitress seated them at a
of the restaurant. table in the back.
(B) They were waiting for a seat in the Narrator : What does the woman mean?
restaurant.
(C) The customers had a table in the In that statement, the woman said
back. Martha cannot leave now and she
(D) The waitress sat down. must leave next week. So the
On the recording: correct answer is therefore (C).
Man : I’m looking for some people
who just came into the restaurant.
8. (A) It’s hard for the market to sell its In that statement, the woman said in
fruit. the morning he had gone to the
(B) All of the fresh fruit at the market is market and did not find such fresh
hard. and rare fruits. So the correct
(C) She hardly ever goes to the market to answer therefore (D).
buy fresh fruit.
(D) There was a scarcity of fresh fruit at
the market.
On the recording:
Man : Let’s go to the market and get
some fresh fruit.
Woman : I was there this morning, and the
market scarcely had any.
Narrator : What does the woman say about
the market?

9. (A) The man should never be late for Woman : It’s never too late to go back to
school. school.
(B) The man can always return to school. Narrator : What does the woman mean?
(C) The man should never go back to In that statement, the woman said
school. that the man can continue his
(D) If the man’s late to school, he should schooling if he wants because there
go through the back. is no limit to going to school well
On the recording: wherever and whenever. So the
Man : I’m thinking about taking a few correct answer is therefore (B).
classes at the local adult school.

10. (A) She can’t bear to try. (B) She is a daring person.
LISTENING PART A 31

(C) She doesn’t want the man even to try. Narrator : What does the woman mean?
(D) She is challenging the man to make In that statement, the woman
the effort. challenge the man to reach the top
On the recording: of the mountain to motivate him to
Man : I don’t think I can make it all the want to finish it to the end. So the
way to the top of the mountain. correct answr is therefore (D).
Woman : I dare you to try!

FUNCTIONS
SKILL 11: LISTEN FOR EXPRESSIONS OF AGREEMENT
Expressions of agreement are common in Listening Part A, so you should become familiar with them.
The following example shows agreement with a positive statement.

Example

On the recording, you hear:


(Man) I think that hypothesis is indefensible.
(Woman) So do I.
(Narrator) What does the woman mean?

On your test book, you read:


(A) She is unsure about the hypothesis.
(B) The hippopotamus is behind the fence.
(C) She think that he hypothesis can be defended.
(D) She agrees with the man.

The expression so do I is an expression that show agreement with a positive statement, so the
woman means that she agrees with the man. The best answer is therefore answer (D).
Other expressions are used to show agreement with negative statement.

Example

On the recording, you hear:


(Woman) I don’t think that our history is very interesting..
(Man) Neither do I.
(Narrator) What does the man mean?

On your test book, you read:


(A) He disagrees with the woman.
(B) He thinks the history teacher is interesting.
(C) He shares the woman’s opinion.
(D) He doesn’t think the woman’s idea is good.
30 LISTENING COMPREHENSION

The expression neither do I is an expression that shows agreement with a negative statement, so
man agrees with the woman. The best answer is therefore answer (C).
The following chart lists common expressions that shows agreement. You should become
familiar with these expressions.

EXPRESSIONS OF AGREEMENT
Agreement with Positive Statements Agreement with Negative Statements
So do I. Neither do I
Me, too. I don't either.
I'll say!
Isn't it!  
You can say that again.  

EXERCISE 11: In this exercise, underline the expression of agreement in each short
conversation. Then read the question and choose the best answer to that question.
Remember that the best answer is one that shows agreement.

1. (Woman) These paintings are (C) He isn’t sure how he feel.


really fascinating! (D) He finds these paintings quite
(Man) Aren’t they! interesting.
(Narrator) What does the man
mean? In the statement, the man agree with the man
(A) These paintings aren’t very that the painting is very amazing and interisted.
interesting. So the correct answer is therefore (D).
(B) He isn’t fascinated by these
paintings.

2. (Woman) I don’t really care for the (B) He has the same opinion of the
way the building was renovated! building as the woman.
(Man) I don’t either. (C) He doesn’t care about the renovation
(Narrator) What does the man mean? of the building.
(A) He thinks the building was not (D) He suggests being careful in the
renovated. renovated building.
interested in how the building will be
In that statement, the man agree with renovated. So the correct answer is
the woman's statement, they are not therefore (B).

3. (Man) I think that both candidates for (D) She has no opinion about the
county supervisor are unqualified. candidates for county supervisor.
(Woman) Me, too.
(Narrator) What does the woman mean? In that statement, the woman agree with what is
(A) She agrees with the man. said by the man that the two candidates are not
(B) She thinks he should become county sufficient qualifications. So the correct answer is
supervisor. therefore (A).
(C) She thinks the candidates are
qualified.

TOEFL EXERCISE 11: In this exercise, listen carefully to the short conversation and question in
the recording program, and then choose the best answer to question. You should pay attention to
expressions of agreement.
LISTENING PART A 31

NOE BEGIN THE RECORDING PROGRAM AT TOEFL EXERCISE.

1. (A) The trip would cost too much. Woman : Me, too.
(B) Se doesn’t think that a trip would be Narrator : What does the woman mean?
a good idea.
(C) She would like to take a trip would In that statement, the woman also
rather than one. want to take a trip to the coast with the
(D) She would also like to take a trip. man. So the correct answer is therefore
On the recording: (D).
Man : I’d like to take a trip down the
coast this weekend.

2. (A) He would like to see the elections. Narrator : What does the man mean?
(B) He agrees that Matt should be
elected. In that statement, the man wants to
(C) He thinks the elections should take see the election process and he also
place next month. wants to see Matt elected in the
(D) He disagrees with the woman. election. So the correct answer is
On the recording: therefore (A).
Woman : I would like to see Matt elected
to the town council next Month.
Man : So would I.

3. (A) She is not sure which course she Narrator : What does the woman mean?
should take.
(B) She’s not sure if she should take a In the statement, the woman just
trip to France. like the man who is still not sure
(C) She knows that she is not ready for what course to take for the next
intermediate French. semester. So the correct answer
(D) She wants to take neither is therefore (A).
beginning nor intermediate
French.
On the recording:
Man : I’m not sure if I should taje
beginning or intermediate
French next semester.
Woman : Neither am I.

4. (A) The man should repeat what he Man : The food in the cafetaria is
said. not exactly the best food I’ve
(B) The man said something foolish. ever tasted.
(C) She thinks that the food is the best Woman : You can say that again!
she has ever tasted. Narrator : What does the woman mean?
(D) She agrees that the food is preety In that statement, the woman
bad. said agree that the food in the
On the recording: cafeteria is very bad. So the
correct anwer is therefore (D).

5. (A) This party hasn’t been any fun at (B) He wonders if the woman enjoyed
all. herself.
(C) He wants to knows what she said.
30 LISTENING COMPREHENSION

(D) He’s enjoyed himself Narrator : What does the man mean?
tremendously.
On the recording: In that statement, the man
Woman : This party certainly has been agree with the woman the party they
fun! went to was very pleasant. So the
Man : I’ll say! correct answer is therefore (D).

6. (A) She condones what happened. Woman : I’m not either.


(B) She does not like what the man Narrator : What does the woman mean:
said.
(C) She agrees with the man about In that statement, the woman
what happened. agree with that man he will not
(D) She says that she did not do it. forgive for what he did. So the
On the recording: correct answer is therefore (C).
Man : I’m not about to condone
what she did!

7. (A) He thinks the parties aren’t loud. Man : Don’t they!


(B) He says that the neighbors don’t Narrator : What does the man mean?
have many parties.
(C) He agrees that the upstairs In that statement, the man agrees
neighbors are noisy. that the upstairs neighbors are
(D) The loud parties don’t bother him. noisy. So the correct answer is
On the recording: therefore (C).
Woman : Those people upstairs always
have such loud parties.

8. (A) She doesn’t like this meal too Woman : Isn’t it!
much. Narrator : What does the woman mean?
(B) This food tastes wonderful to her
(C) She’s not sure if she likes it. In that statement, the woman
(D) She’s can stand this meal. agree that the food tastes is
On the recordig: worderful. So the correct answer
Man : This meal is really delicious! is therefore (B).

9. (A) She agrees that getting the car was Man : I can’t imagine what he was
not a good idea. thinking about when he bought that car.
(B) She imagines that she would like Woman : Neither can I!
to have similar car. Narrator : What does the woman mean?
(C) She thinks that the man is In that statement, the woman
mistaken about the car. agrees that getting the car was not a
(D) She thinks the man has no good idea. So the correct answer is
imagination. therefore (A).
On the recording:

10. (A) He would like the woman to (D) He would like to take the course
repeat what she said. two semesters from now.
(B) He thinks that one semester is On the recording:
enough time for the course. Woman : This should be a two-semester
(C) He also thnks that the course course. One semester is just not
should be extended. enough time to learn all the
material.
LISTENING PART A 31

Man : You can say that again! be extended. So the correct


Narrator : What does the man mean? answer is therefore (C).
In that statement, the man said
he also thinks the course should

SKILL 12: LISTEN FOR EXPRESSIONS OF UNCERTAINTY AND


SUGGESTION
Expressions od uncertainty and suggestion are common in Listening Part A, so you should
become familiar with them. The following example shows an expression of uncertainty.

Example

On the recording, you hear:

(Man) Do you know anything about the final exam in Physics?


(Woman) It’s going to be rather difficult, isn’t.
(Narrator) What does the woman mean?
In yout test book, you read:

(A) The exam is not gong to be too difficult.


(B) She’s positive that it’s going to be hard.
(C) She thinks that is might be hard.
(D) She has no idea about the exam.

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