Im 1476020609 PDF

ESE-2017 PRELIMS TEST SERIES
Date: 9th October, 2016
ANSWERS
1. (c) 21. (d) 41. (c) 61. (c) 81. (c) 101. (b)
2. (c) 22. (c) 42. (b) 62. (d) 82. (c) 102. (a)
3. (b) 23. (b) 43. (d) 63. (c) 83. (b) 103. (b)
4. (b) 24. (b) 44. (c) 64. (c) 84. (b) 104. (b)
5. (b) 25. (d) 45. (d) 65. (d) 85. (b) 105. (a)
6. (d) 26. (c) 46. (d) 66. (b) 86. (c) 106. (c)
7. (c) 27. (b) 47. (b) 67. (b) 87. (d) 107. (b)
8. (d) 28. (d) 48. (d) 68. (a) 88. (c) 108. (b)
9. (d) 29. (c) 49. (b) 69. (b) 89. (d) 109. (c)
10. (b) 30. (b) 50. (c) 70. (b) 90. (b) 110. (a)
11. (a) 31. (c) 51. (c) 71. (a) 91. (c) 111. (d)
12. (c) 32. (a) 52. (a) 72. (d) 92. (d) 112. (a)
13. (b) 33. (d) 53. (d) 73. (a) 93. (d) 113. (d)
14. (d) 34. (c) 54. (c) 74. (d) 94. (d) 114. (d)
15. (c) 35. (b) 55. (a) 75. (c) 95. (c) 115. (b)
16. (c) 36. (d) 56. (b) 76. (b) 96. (d) 116. (b)
17. (c) 37. (b) 57. (d) 77. (b) 97. (b) 117. (c)
18. (a) 38. (c) 58. (a) 78. (a) 98. (c) 118. (d)
19. (c) 39. (b) 59. (b) 79. (d) 99. (d) 119. (c)
20. (d) 40. (d) 60. (d) 80. (d) 100. (b) 120. (a)
(2) (Test-2) 9th Oct 2016
121. (a) 131. (d) 141. (c) 151. (a) 161. (b) 171. (c)
122. (a) 132. (d) 142. (b) 152. (d) 162. (d) 172. (d)
123. (a) 133. (a) 143. (b) 153. (d) 163. (d) 173. (c)
124. (d) 134. (b) 144. (d) 154. (a) 164. (b) 174. (c)
125. (b) 135. (c) 145. (d) 155. (c) 165. (d) 175. (d)
126. (b) 136. (c) 146. (d) 156. (b) 166. (c) 176. (a)
R
127. (b) 137. (b) 147. (a) 157. (d) 167. (c) 177. (b)
128. (a) 138. (c) 148. (d) 158. (d) 168. (a) 178. (d)
E
129. (c) 139. (c) 149. (c) 159. (d) 169. (d) 179. (b)
T
130. (c) 140. (d) 150. (c) 160. (b) 170. (d) 180. (a)
S
A
M
S
IE
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(Test-2) 9th Oct 2016 (3)
1. (c) 10 5
(S  1)
Given, Z(s) =
S A
j  1 j1
z(j) = = [   1] B
j j
12  12
 z(j) =  2
1
50
z(j) = –90  tan1(1/ 1)  RTH = (10) || (5) =
15
 10
= –90    = 
4 3
= –45°
For VTh:
R
so, steady state response
10 5
f(t) = K  z(j)
I
E
 cos(t  z(j)) A
5V + + 10V
= 2  2  cos(t  45) – –
B
T
= 2cos(t  45)
= –2sin(90  t  45) I =
2. (c)
= –2sin(t  45) S (10  5) 5
10  5

1
 A
15 3
A
 VAB – 10I – 5 = 0
In Thevenin’s equivalent circuit:
 1 25
(1) Independent voltage sources are replaced  VAB =  10    5 = V
 3 3
M
with their internal resistances or, ideal

voltage sources are short-circuited. 6. (d)
(2) Independent current sources are replaced Final value theorem,

with their internal resistances or, ideal Lim f(t) = Lim sF(s)
current sources are open-circuited. t  t 0
S
(3) Dependent voltage or, current sources are = Slim s[3s3  8s2  4s 
0
kept as it is.
3. (b) 5 1
IE
 ]
s s4
4. (b)
= Slim s[3s4  8s3  4s2
ZTh + 0
+
1
VTH +  ZN 5  ]
– s3
– – = 5
= 
VTh
N = Z & ZTH = ZN 7. (c)
Th
A
2 2 +
5. (b)
5
For RTh: 10V +
–
Short-circuiting the ideal voltage sources, 2A
–
B

(4) (Test-2) 9th Oct 2016
Current in the loop will be 2A. 90
=  2.34 A
so, VA – 2 × (0) + 2 × (2) – 10 – 5 = VB 38
 VA – VB = 10 + 5 – 4 12. (c)
VAB = 11 volt Given circuit is,

8. (d) (4–I)
+–
9. (d) 5V
(I–1)
The current flowing in the loop will be 1A a b
clockwise. 1 I 1A
so, Vab – 2Vab + 10 × 1 – 5 = 0 +
4A 2 2V
–
 –Vab = –10 + 5 = –5
 Vab = 5 Volt
10. (b)
R
Current in 2  resistor
We know, charge q(t) = c(t) × v(t) 2
= (cost) ( 1 + sint) =  1A
2
E
so, current through capacitance, Applying kVL in loop (i), we get
dq(t) – 5 + I × 1 = 0  I = 5A
i(t) =
T
dt
So, current in section a–b,
d
= [cos t  cos t.sin t] ab =   1
dt
=  sint 
1
2
cos 2t  2
S 13. (b)
= 5 – 1 = 4A
A
= cos2t – sint Given circuit is,
11. (a) 4 I
M
The circuit shown in question, can be redrawn +

as, (I+6)
b 6V +
– 2 6A
2 2
1
a n 2 c –
S
3 2 Let current delivered by voltage source = I

I d Applying kVL in loop-1, we get
IE
6 – 4I – 2(I + 6) = 0
 6 – 4I – 2I – 12 = 0
10V  6 = – 6
  = – 1A
66
Here, Rbn = Rcn = Rdn = So, power delivered by voltage source = 6
666
36 = 6 × (–1)
=  2
18 = –6W
Req = [(4) || 5] + 2 Now, voltage across current source
20 38 = 2  (  6)
= 2  
9 9
= 2 × (–1 + 6)
V 10
 Current,  = = = 10 volt
R eq (38 / 9)
So, power delivered by current source

(Test-2) 9th Oct 2016 (5)
= 6 × 10 Leq = L1 + L2 – 2M
= 60 W = 6+ 4–2× 2
14. (d) = 6H
Since, 1
So, resonance frequency, 0 = Leq  C
cos2t = cos²t – sin²t
= 1 – 2sin²t 1 1
0 = =
1 1 2
 sin²t = (1  cos 2t) 6
2 3
1 1 s  = 0.707 rad/sec.
L[sin²t] =  2
2  s s  22 

18. (a)
1  s2  4  s 2 
= 2 2  For RTh
 s(s  4) 
R
2 a 2
1 4 
= 2 2 
E
 s(s  4) 
 2 
=  2  2
T
 s(s  4) 
15. (c)
Since, capacitive reactance
Xc =
1
=
1
S  Rab = (4)   2 
b
A
c 2 fc 8
=
6
ie. capacitive reactance Xc increases if both = 1.33 
C and f decreases.
M
i.e. RTh = 1.33 

16. (c)
Given circuit is under resonance, so current For VTh:
will be maximum, By transformation theorem, the circuit can be
redrawn as,
Vrms (10 / 2)
S
Irms = = 2 2 a 2
R 100
Average power will be dissipated only in
IE
resistor. I
+
So, Pavg = (rms )2  R 20A – –
4V
2
 10 / 2  +
=    100
 100 
b
100  20  4   4A
= I =
2  100 6
= 0.5 W  Vab = 2I – 4 = (2 × 4) – 4 = 4V
= 500 mW i.e.VTh = 4V
17. (c) 19. (c)
Since, current will leave the dot in first inductor For lattice network, the z-parameters are,
and enter the dot in second inductor, hence. z  z2
equivalent inductance will be, z11 = z22 = 1
2

(6) (Test-2) 9th Oct 2016
z 2  z1
and z1 = z11 =
2 =
L C [From eqn (1)]
R
64
So, z11 = z22 =  5
2 L
=
64 RC
and, z12 =z21 =  1
2 22. (c) RTh:
 |z| = z11 z22 – z12 z21
= (5 × 5) – (1 × 1) = 24 1 2
Then, a
z 24
h11 =  
z 22 5 2
z 21 1
h21 =  
z 22 5
20. (d) 1
For T-network,
R
b
Z1 Z2  ZTH = Zab
+ + 3 1
E
= 2+
V1 Z2 V2 31
3
= 2
T
– – 4
11
 Z11 Z12   Z1  Z2 Z3  =
4
Z 
 21 Z 22 
= 
 Z3 S
Z2  Z 3  = 2.75 
VTh:
A
 40  R R 
=   1 i 2
 R 30  R 
a
Fiven, Z12 = Z21 = 20
M
2
ie. R = 20
+
So, Z11 = 40+R = 40  20  60 1V –
1
and Z22 = 30 + R = 30  20  50 2A
21. (d) (i+2)
S
b
Equivalent Admittance of the circuit,
Y = Y1 + Y 2 Applying KVL in loop, we get
IE
1 1
=  jC 1 – i – 2i – (i + 2) = 0  i =  A
R  jL 4
 VTH = Vab = 2i + (i + 2)
R  jL
 jC 1 7 5
= R 2  L 2 =     1.25V
  2 4 4
At resonance, imaginary part of admittance = 0
Im (Y) = 0 23. (b)
For RTh
L
 2 2
= C A
R   L 
2
 R 2   L  = L/C
So, Equivalent impedance at resonance
2 1
2 2
1 R   L 
Zeq = 
Y R

(Test-2) 9th Oct 2016 (7)
 RTH = 1 26. (c) For circuit to cause parallel resonance,
For VTH:
2A Y = Y1 + Y 2
I 1
A
 0 = j c  z
2
(I-2) 1
 z2 =
jc
+
10V 2 1 = jc
–
1 6
= j500   10
2
= j 0.250 m
B 27. (b)
10 – 2 (I – 2) = 0  I = 7A
 VAB = 2 × 1 = 2V The given network may be redrawn as (by
 VTH = 2V Y-  transformation),
R
24. (b) For series R – L – C circuit, the
I1 2  I2
characteristic equation is,
R 1 + +
E
s2 + s 0 2
L LC
1 E1 E2
n = ;
T
LC 2
– –
R
2n =
L
 =
R
2L
LC 
R C
2 L
S 
and
E1 – I1 × 2 – (I1 + I2) 4 = 0
E1 = 6I1 + 4I2
E2 – 2I2 – (I1 + I2) × 4 = 0
…(1)
A
E2 = 4I1 + 6I2
for undamped,  = 0  z11 z12   6 4 
 z  
i.e. R = 0  21 z 22   4 6 
M
28. (d)
for damped,  < 1,
In the given circuit, since V1 and V2 are not
R C L independent, so the short-circuit parameter
 1 R  2
2 L C cannot be determined.
For critically damped,  = 1, 29. (c)
S
L V1 R1
R = 2
IE
C
V2 R2
for overdamped,
L 
R > 2 A B A
C V eq Req B
25. (d)
Series impedance, z = R + j (XL – XC)
At resonance frequency f = f 0, Vn Rn
XL = XC According to Millman’s Theorem
 Circuit will be purely resistive
 V1 V2 V 
At lower half frequency i.e. f < f 0,    n 
R
 1 R 2 R n 
XL < XC Veq =
 1 1 1 
 Circuit will be capacitive in nature i.e.    
current leads the applied voltage.  R1 R 2 Rn 
At upper half frequency i.e. f > f 0, XL > XC 1 1 1 1

and, R = R  R  R
 Circuit will be inductive in nature i.e. eq 1 2 n
current lags the applied voltage.


(8) (Test-2) 9th Oct 2016
30. (b) 33. (d) Quality factor,
When two 2-port setworks are connected in resonant frequency
cascading, then resultant transmission matrix Q =
Bandwidth
of the cascading is multiplication of individual
f
2-port ABCD matrix. = 0
f
A B  1 2  1 2 20  10
6
  =    =
C D 3 4  3 4  100  103
 12   2  3 
= 200
1 2    2  4  
=  34. (c)
 3  1   4  3 
  3  2   4 2 
35. (b)
 7 10 
=  
15 22 Symmetry Reciprocity
31. (c) 1. Z  parameter Z11  Z 22 Z12  Z 21
R
For the given circuit 2. Y  parameter Y11  Y22 Y12  Y21
V1 = (I1 + I2) Za
3. h  parameter h11h22  h21  h12
And, V2 – I2 zb  (I1  I2 )za  0
E
h21h12  1
 V2 – I2zb  V1  0
4. ABCD parameter A D AD  BC  1
 V1 =V2 – I2 zb
 V1 =V2 – I2 × 2
T
…(1) 36. (d)
and V2 =I2 (za + zb) + I1 za
Here, V1 = (I1 + I2)Z = I1 Z + I2Z
 I1
1
= z  V2  I2  z a  zb  
a
I1 = V2 – 3I2
S and, V2 =(I1 + I2)Z = I1 Z + I2Z
 V1   Z Z  I1 
i.e.      
 V2   Z Z  I2 
A
…(2)
For ABCD parameters 37. (b)
 V1   A B   V2  Given
  = 
M
 
 I1   C D  I2  V1 = 2I1 + 5 I2 …(1)
A B 1 2 V2 = 5I1 + 2I2 … (2)

   = 
C D 1 3  and h-parameter is,
32. (a) V1 = h11 I1 + h12 V2
S
The frequency at which the voltage across

the capacitor is maximum, I2 = h21 I1 + h22 V2
IE
2
1 1 R I2
fcmax =  i.e.h21 =
2 LC 2L2 I1 V2 0
which is below the resonance frequency, f 0 =
In equation (2), putting V2 = 0, we get
1
2 LC 0 = 5I1 + 2I2
The frequency at which the voltage across I2 5

the inductor is maximum  =   2.5
I1 2
fLmax = 1 1
2 2 2 I2
LC 
CR i.e.h21 = I  2.5
2 1
which is above the resonance frequency, f 0 = 38. (c)

1 For the two-port network
2 LC ABCD - parameters:

(Test-2) 9th Oct 2016 (9)
V1 = AV2 – BI2
I1 = CV2 – DI2
D
d 
7.5  8.5  3.5  4.25
i.e. V 2 and I 2 are taken as independent n 4
variables.
39. (b) = 5.9375 kHz
41. (c) Span of the meter = 200° – 150°C
V V = 50° C
z12  1 and Z 22  2
I2 I 0 I2
1 I1 0 0.17  50
 Maximum static error = 100
when I1 = 0, then
= ± 0.085°C
42. (b)
I1= 0 4 I2  0.00030   This means that it is closer
+ +
to 0.00030 than either to 0.00029 or
0.00031. Thus it has 5 significant figures.
R
2  0.000030 M   This can be written as
V1 V2
30  . Thus, it is closer to 30  than
E
10V1 either to 29  or 31  . Therefore it has
2 significant figures.
– –
4
 5.01 10  It is closer the 5.01× 104 than
T
V1 – 4X0 – 2 I2 – 10V1 = 0 to either 5.00×104 or 5.02×104. Thus it
 – 9 V1 = 2I2 has 3 significant figures.
V1
2
2
 z12 = I   9 
S 43. (d)Drift, static error, dead zone and non linearity
are undesirable characteristics whereas
sensitivity, accuracy and repraducibility are
A
desirable characteristics.
Now, V2 – 2I2 – 10V1 = 0
44. (c)The input-output characteristics of the given
 2I2  equation q0 = a + bqi (1) is given as
M
 V2 – 2I2 – 10 Y   9   0
 
D
qi
V2 2
 z22 = I  9 slope = b
2 B
S
40. (d) The arithmetic mean of the readings is

C slope = 1
x
IE
532  548  543  535 a

x 
n 4
A qi
= 539.5 kHz
The deviations are,  slope of the line is b  1; this implies that

the line AB is not parallel to the line CD. The
d1 = x1  X  7.5 kHz line CD represents a zero and sensitivity drift
together. A in eqn (1) represents zero drift and
d2 = x 2  X  8.5 kHz slope b which is the proportional change in the
indication all along the upward scale represents
d3 = x 3  X  3.5 kHz sensitivity drift.
45. (d) Pole strength can be found out by
d4 = x 4  X  –4.25 kHz m1 m 2
Force F = 2
µd
The average deviation is
1 1
 [m] = F 2
L2  2
 

(10) (Test-2) 9th Oct 2016
1 1  Range of output = (1250 – 12.5) to
2 2 2 2
[m] = MLT  L  (1250 + 12.5) W
1 1 3
1
2
= 1237.5 to 1262.5 W
[m] =  2 M 2 L2 T 
1
…(1) 47. (b) R1 = 500 ± 1%
Now magnetic field strength R2 = 1000 ± 1%
2I R = R1  R 2 (Parallel combination

 [H] =
r equivalent resistance)
I  I  H L Nominal value of R = 500 1000 =

1000
 [H] =      …(2) 3

L 
Tolerance (or limiting error) for R1 and R2
F respectively
Also H =
m
R1
 1%  0.01
R
MLT 2  1 1 1 R1
    2M 2L 2 T 
1
 [H] = 1 3  
 M1/2L 2 T 1  
2
  R 2
 1%  0.01
E
R2
…(3) Hence R 1 = ± 5
T
From (2) and (3), we get R 2 = ±10
[I] = [H] [L]
1 1 1
 12 12 12 1  Now = R R
=  M L T  L  R


= 
1
2
M

1
2
L
1
2
T 1 
S R 1 1
1 2
1 R 2
  R R 2 =  2  2
R1 R 2 R 1
A
1
 
R R1 R 2
Now charge [Q] = [I] [T] = R2  R2
 2
R 2
M
1 1 1
[Q] =  2 M 2 L 2 T   T 
1
Hence, the limiting error in the resultant
 
2 2
R R 
 12 12 12  R =    R1     R 2
[Q] =  M L  R
   1  R2 
Now emf E = Work per unit charge
S
[E] = 4 1
= 5   10
9 9
 W   Force  Displacement  = 2.22 + 1.11
IE
Q   Q  R = 3.33 
MLT 2  L  R 333
  Tolerance = =   0.01
= R  1000 
 Q  3 
 
ML2 T 2  = ± 1%
 
= 48. (d) Fidelity is defined as degree to which a
  12 M 12 L12 
measurement system is capable of faithfully
 
reproducing the changes in the input, without
any dynamic error.
 12 12 12 2 
[E] =  M L T  Precision is the measure of reproducibility of
 
46. (d) As the error is given on true value and not measurements i.e. the degree of agreement
on full scale deflection, within a group of measurements.
Accuracy is the closeness of a reading from
1 its true value. Repeatibility is the variation of
actual error =   1250  12.5W
100 scale reading and is random in mature.

(Test-2) 9th Oct 2016 (11)
49. (b)  Static sensitivity 53. (d)
i. The scale is uniformly divided
Infinitesimal change in O P
= Infinitesimal change in I/P ii. The power consumption is very low (as
25W to 200W )
 If R  R1  R 2 , then R1  R 2
iii. The torque to weight ratio is high which
R   R1  R 2  gives high accuracy
 =  
R  R R  iv. Since the operating forces are large on
account of large flux densities which may
R  R R R R  be as high 0.5 Wb/m2 the errors due to
or   2  1  1  2 
R  R R R R1  stray magnetic fields are small
 If x = yz/a, then 54. (c)

As the coils in the electrodynamometer type
x  y z a 
     instruments are air cored, they are free from
R
x  y z a  hysteresis and eddy current errors.
 Ammeters and voltmeters are secondary 55. (a)
instruments
E
50. (c) Voltage measured by Pressure coil will be
VPC = Vload + ICC RCC
= 200 + (20) (0.02) I + Ip CC I
T
= 200 + 0.4
= 200.4 Ip
 Measured power = ICC VPC = (20) (200.4)
= 4008
True power consumed by load = ICC Vload
S Supply
V
L
O
A
D
A
= (20) (200)
= 4000 V
% Error =
(a)
M
 4008  4000 
 4000   100  0.2%
 
CC Compensating
51. (c) Maximum RMS output voltage occurs when coil
C1 is maximum and C2 is minimum
(As (ii) V = IXc or (ii) q = CV, hence, as q in
S
1 L
Circuit is same V  O
C Supply IP PC A
IE
D
 C1 = 1.1 µF and C2 = 8.1 µF
 1.1 
Vout =   100 kV = 11.95 kV (b)
 8.1  1.1 
52. (a)
When the instrument current range is extended
by using a shunt, there is error due to relatively This circuit of is figure (a) is used if the load
larger change in resistance of the copper coil current is large. However in cases, when the
as compared to that of the manganin shunt. load current is large and power factor is small,
This is because copper had a much higher connection (a) may result in large error since
resistance temperature coefficient as compared the power measured is small. Hence in
to manganin. To reduce the error in this wattmeters which are designed for low power
account, a swamping resistance made of is factor measurements, a compensating coil may
included in series with the moving coil, so that be used in the instrument to compensate for
copper coil forms only a small fraction of the the error caused by power loss in the pressure
total resistance comprising the coil and the coil circuit as shown in figure (b).
additional swamping resistance.

(12) (Test-2) 9th Oct 2016
56. (b) 61. (c)
PMMC  Eddy current damping PMMC MI Electro-
Electrostatic meters  Fluid friction damping dynamometer
Electrodynameter type instruments  Air Torque / High High Low

friction damping weight ratio
Galvanometer  Electromagnetic damping Accuracy High High Low
57. (d) Hysteresis error – High Not present
Integrating instruments totalize events over a Scale Uniform Non uniform Non uniform
specified period of time. The summation, which
Effect of stray Absent Present Present
they give is the product of time and electrical
quantity. The total quantity of electricity magnetic fields
delivered in a particular time is measured by 62. (d)
integrating instruments.
The sensitivity with a dc voltmeters,
R
58. (a)
1
A moving coil permanent magnet instrument Sdc =
can be used as ammeter by using a low Ifsd
E
resistance shunt. When heavy currents are to
be measured, the major part of the current is 1
=
bypassed through a low resistance shunt. 100A
T
59. (b)
= 10 k / V
Recording instruments give a continuous record
of the quantity being measured over a specified
S
period i.e. a recording voltmeter in a sub-station
which keeps record of the variations of supply
Multiplier resistance
Rs = Sdc × range
A
voltage during the day. = 10 k / V  10V
60. (d) = 100 k

M
Controlling torque at full scale deflection

When switch is a A,
Tc = 340×10–6 N–m The voltage across R2 read by the voltmeter,
Deflecting torque at full scale deflection
R2 || Rs
Td = NBldI = 200×1.5×50×10–3×35×10–3×I ER2 =
R1  R2 || Rs
S
= 525×10–3I N–m
At final steady position, Td = Tc or 10K || 100K
–3 –6
= 10K  10K || 100K  10V
525×10 I = 340×10
IE
I = 0.647×10–3A
9.09K
Let the resistance of the voltmeter circuit be R. ER2 =  10V
10k  9.09k
 the voltage across the instrument
= 0.647×10–3R. 9.09k
=  10V
19.09k
This produces a deflection of 100 divisions.
= 4.76 V
 Volts per division = 0.647×10–3R/100
This value should be equal to 1 in order to get The reading obtained with a.c. voltmeter using
1V/division half wave rectifier.
 0.647×10–3R/100 = 1 Shw = 0.45 × Sdc
 R = 1,54,559.5 = 0.45  10 k / V
 154560 = 4.5 k / V
= 154.56k Rs = Sdc × range

(Test-2) 9th Oct 2016 (13)
= 4.5 k / V  10V • AC signals are used in aircraft and missile
system with 400 Hz carrier frequency
= 45 k modulation to avoid error due to noise and
disturbance.
The voltage read by the a.c. voltmeter is
68. (a)
R2 || Rs Stochastic control system response is
E = R  R || R  E unpredictable it is called stochastic. If there
1 2 s
is single input, single output it is called
45k || 10k SISO system.
=  10V 69. (b)
10k  10k || 45k
The controller are required to be calibrated/
8.18k Recalibrated from time to time to maintain
=  10V quality of controlled output and accuracy.
10k  8.18k
70. (b)
Controlled variable or output is mechanical
R
8.18k
=  10V position or its time derivatives like velocity
18.18k
or acceleration.
= 4.499 V 71. (a)
E
63. (c) Disturbance can be produced by some
The advantage of using electrostatic type external source or any internal component
T
instruments as voltmeters is that we can extend of the system itself which is called internal
the range of voltage to be measured. disturbances
72. (d)
64. (c)
A true rms meter produces a meter indication
by sensing waveform heating power, which is
S Input +
+
e(t)
Controller Process/
Plant
A
proportional to square of the rms value of – Output
voltage.
actuating
signal
Q. 66 to 90 CS-1
M
65. (d)
Feedback
Computer execute a programme with some
error message. The programmer has to Consider following statement for final value
rectif y there error to execute the theorem
programme again. There is no self- 1. Limit f(t) = Lim F(s)
S
correcting mechanism.
t s0
66. (b) 2. Final value theorem is applicable for
IE
A system is unstable when output is complete S-plane

unbounded. Under certain condition like 3. Final value theorem is not applicable for
positive feedback system can be unstable poles on imaginary axis, except at most
G (s) one pole at s = 0.
T (s) =
1  G (s) H (s)
73. (a)
Negative sign is when positive feedback is
Mechanical Electrical Electrical
applied. If G(s) H(s) = I T(s)   . So system (force-voltage) (force-current)
system becomes unstable 1. Force Voltage Current
• However generally we apply negative 2. Mass Inductance Capacitance
feedback which reduces the overall gain 1
of system. 3. Damper Resistance Resistance
67. (b) 1 1
4. Spring Capacitance Inductance
• A.C. control system are modulated with
5. Displacement Charge Magnetic flux
carrier signals whereas DC control system
linkage
have unmodulated signals. Both may use
a.c. signals.

(14) (Test-2) 9th Oct 2016
74. (d) 77. (b)
According to FVT

F(s) = . FVT not applicable as
s 2  2 s2
f () = lim sF  t   lim 0
poles at  j . s 0 s0 s2  3s  2
78. (a)
However f(t) = L–1 [FCS] = sin t
C (s)
G(s) =
R (s)
C (s) = R(s)  G(s)
t
Consider impulse input (t)
r(t) = (t)
L [r(t)] = 1 = R(s)
No well defined final value For impulse input R(s) = 1
R
C(s) = G(s)
75. (c) 79. (d)
lim f  t   lim sF  t  g(t) = e–3t, r(t) = e–4t
E
x 0 s 
1
For applying initial value theorem following G(s) = L (e–3t) =
s3
two conditions must be satisfied
T
df 1
1. Laplace transform of f(t) and must R(s) = L (r(t)) = L (e–4t) =
dt s4
2.
exist.
For F(s) numerator power must be less
than that of denominator.
S C(s) = G(s) R(s)
=
1

1

1
A
(s  3) (s  4) s  3 s  4
s 1 C(t) = L–1 [C(s)] = e–3t – e–4t
Given F (s) 
s2 C(t) = e–3t – e–4t
M
In this second condition is not satisfied. 80. (d)

So IVT not applicable. • Transfer function can be defined for linear
76. (b) system only. for non-linear system tools
like state space representation may be
A B C
F (s) =   used.
2
S
(s  1) (s  1) S  3
• Transfer function is a property of the
system which doesn’t depends upon the
 s  1
A = (s  1)2 F(s)    input
IE
s 1  s  3  s 1 2
81. (c)
Taking laplace transform of the equation
d  2 s 
B =  ds  (s  1) 2  s3Y(s) + 3 s2 Y(s) + 2 s Y(s) + Y(s)
  (s  1) (s  3)  s 1 = s2 × (s) + 2s × (s) + 3 × (s)
d s 

3 Y (s) s2  2s  3
=  ds s  3  =
s 1 4 X(s) s3  3s2  2s  1
Transfer function
 s  3
C = (s  3) F(s)s3  2 
 (s  1)  s3 4 Y (s) s2  2s  3
G(s) =  3
X (s) (s  3s2  2s  1)
1 1 3 1 3 1
F(s) =   2
    82. (c)
2 (s  1) 4 s 1 4 s  3
Transfer function = Laplace transform of
Laplace inverse impulse response
1 e  t 3  t 3 3t
g(t) = e–t (1 – cos 3t)
f (t) =  t  e  e = e–t – e–t cos 3t
2 4 4

(Test-2) 9th Oct 2016 (15)
G(s) = L [g(t)] = L [e–t – e–t cos 3t ] 86. (c)
G 1 and G 2 are in cascade and their
1 (s  1)
= (s  1)  equivalent is in parallel with G3(s)
(s  1)2  (3)2
= G1 G2 + G3
1 (s  1) R(s)
=  2 G1 G2 + G3
(s  1) s  2s  1  9 + C(s)
s2  2s  10  s2  2s  1
=
(s  1) (s2  2s  10)
H(s)
9
= 2
(s  1) (s  2s  10) G1 G2  G3
C (s)
83. (b) = 1  (G G  G ) H
R (s) 1 2 3
C (s) A (s) 87. (d) R (s) = 0
R
a  R (s)  1  B (s) A (s)
X(s)
b  R (s) A (s) + R (s) B(s) = C (s) +
+
E
G3 C(s)
C (s) G1 G2
1  G3  H1
 R (s) = A(s) + B(s)
T
c  R (s) A(s) – C(s) B(s) = C(s) H1
C (s) A (s)
88. (c)
R (s)
=
1  B (s)
C (s) A (s)
S s+2
1
C(s)
A
d  = s (s  10) +
R (s) 1  B (s) +
N(s)
84. (b)
M
R (s) G1 (s) – R (s) G2(s) – R (s) G3(s) = C(s)

C (s)
= G1(s) – G2(s) – G3(s) s2
R (s) [C (s)  N (s)] = C (s)
s (s  10)
R(s) C(s)
G1(s) – G2(s) – G3(s)
S
s2  s2 
N(s). = C(s) 1  s (s  10) 
s(s  10)  
85. (b)
IE
It is a case of shifting of take off point  s2  9s  2 

before the summing point = C(s)  
 s (s  10) 
Here Z(s) = R(s)  Y(s)
Also in original case X(s) = R(s)  Y(s) C (s) s2
Z(s) = X(s) = 2
N (s) (s  9s  2)
(b) is an equivalent form
89. (d)
* In case of shifting of take-off point after
summing point For block diagram (ii)
 H 
R (s)   R(s) = C(s)
R(s) + C(s) R(s) +  s  3 
+ + – C(s)
– – +  H 
R (s) 1  = C(s)
 s  3 
X(s) Y(s)
Y(s) C (s) H
Z(s) = 1
R (s) s3

(16) (Test-2) 9th Oct 2016
C (s) s 1
For (i) =
R (s) s 1 (s  1)2
For (i) and (ii) to be equivalent = 6
1
s(s  1)2
s H
= 1
s 1 s3
s
=
 (s  3) s 2  2s  5
H=
s 1 92. (d)
90. (b) R(s). G1G2 + R(s) G3 = C(s)
+
G1 G2 C(s)
– = G1G2 + G3
G1 G2 R(s)
1  G1 G2 H1 93. (d)
H1
R
In first case we are shifting a summing
point after the block
G3 (X1– X2)
E
X1 + (X 1 – X2)G
– + G3 – G4 + G5
– G
G4
+
T
X2
G5
S X1
G1
A
R(s) + G1 G2 C(s) X1 1 + X1
G3 – G4 + G5 G6 –
 X2 G.
– 1  G1 G2 H1 G G
M
X2 G G
X2
H2
So not equivalent. Actual equivalent is
 G1 G2 
 1  G G H  G3  G4  G5  (X 1 – X2) G
 1 2 1 X1 +
G
S
 G1 G2  –
1 
1  G G H  G3  G4  G5 
 1 2 1
G
IE
X2
(G1 G2 ) (G3  G4  G5 ) C(s) For second diagram it is moving take off

G6 point after block
1  G1 G2 H1  G1 G2 (G3  G4  G5 )
X1 G X1 G
C(s) (G1 G2 G6 ) (G3  G4  G5 )

= X1
R(s) 1  G1 G2 H1  G1 G2 (G3  G4  G5 )
91. (c) 1
X1 X1/G
For block diagram G
1 s X1 G

C(s) s(s  1) (s  1) Not equivalent.
= 6 1  s Actual equivalent is
R(s) 1    
 s   s(s  1)  s  1

(Test-2) 9th Oct 2016 (17)
X1 1
G X1 G G(s) =  6    = 2
3
1
X1 1
G H(s) =
6
94. (d)
Regenerative feedback implies positive C 2
= 3
feedback R 1
1 2 
6
R(s) + G(s) C 97. (b)
+
C1 C 10 10
 50, 2  
R1 R2 1  10  11
H(s)
10% reduction in system 1 = 0.1×50 = 5
R
[C(s) H(s) + R(s)] G(s) = C(s) 10% reduction in forward path of system
2 = 0.1×10 = 1
C(s) G(s) Forward path gain in first system now
 R(s) = 1  G(s) H(s)
E
= 50 – 5 = 45;
Forward path gain for system 2 = 10 – 1
• It may lead to unbounded response or
=9
T
unstability in system
Transfer function of system 1 = 45
• eg in OPAMP circuit below feedback is
Transf er f unction of system
positive
+
RF
S 2=
9

9
1  9  1 10
A
Vin Rin – % reduction in transfer function of system
Vout
50  45
1=  100  1%
95. (c) 50
M
For an ideal OPAMP % reduction in transf er of system

V+ = V–
10 9

1 11 10  100  10%
2= 10
Cs
S
11
R
+ – K1 = 10, K2 = 1
V1(t) +
V2(t) K1 – K 2 = 9
IE
–
98. (c)
Through variable passes through the
Nodal equation for   elements and has the same value at input
and output of the element e.g., current in
O  V1  s  O  V2  s  a resistor.
 = 0
R 1 Cs
i i
Input Output
V1  s 
= +CsV2(s) element
R
99. (d)
V2  s  1 Variables that appear across the two
 V  s =  terminals of an element e.g. voltage across
1 RCs
a resistor.
96. (d)
Closed loop gain for positive feedback Input Output
V
G  s
=
1 G sH s

(18) (Test-2) 9th Oct 2016
100. (b)
50 10
With given values block diagram  = 1  

s5 s s  5

1 + s  50
R  s  10 Y(s) s2  5s  50s  10
s – s2  6s  500 =
s s  5
10
10  s  50  s s  5

T(s) = 2
s  55s  10
Y  s s2  6s  500
= 10  s  50  s s  5
R  s 1 2
s  6s  500
10
= 2
Y s 10  s  50  s  55s  10
= 102. (a)
R s s2  16s  1000
R
Taking Laplace transform
10  s  50 
1
Y(s) = s2 Y  s   sy  0   y  0   2sY  s   2y  0   Y  s  
s  s2  16s  1000  s
E
Final value theorem Given y  0   y  0   0
yss = tlim y  t   lim sY  s 
T
 s0 1
(s2+2s+1) Y(s) = = U(s)
s
s  10  s  50 
= slim
0
1
s  s2  16s  1000 
S T(s) =
Y  s
U  s
=
1
 s2  2s  1
A
= Poles of transfer functions are roots of
2
characteristic equation
101. (b) (s2 + 2s + 1) = 0
M
 s1, 2 = –1, –1
103. (b)
Forward path P1
d3 y 5d2 y dy
+ 10 1 3 = 2
  2y  u  t 
R(s) Y(s) dt dt dt
s5 s
S
–
x1(t) = y(t)
Loop1 5 x2(t) = y  t 
IE
Loop2
+ x3(t) = 
y t
+ x 1  t  = x2(t)
No non-touching loop. x 2  t  = x3(t)

Forward path gain x 3  t  = –5x3(t) – x2(t) – 2x1(t) + u(t)
10
P1 = 0 1 0  0 
s s  5

 0 0 1  x  0  u  t 
x  t  =    
 10  5   10   2 1 5  1 
L1 = s  5 , L =
2 s s  5
y = x1(t) = 1 0 0 x  t 
 = 1 – (L1+L2), 1 = 1
104. (b)
P Tachometer converts mechanical energy
By mason gain formula t(s) = 1 1
 into electrical energy. It works as voltage

(Test-2) 9th Oct 2016 (19)
generator with output voltage proportional
1 1
to angular velocity =
12
 4  c2  2 2
d
et 
dt Solving c = 2 rad/sec.
d
et(t) = K t 1
dt s2  1
Close loop system T(s) =
1 s3
Et(s) = K t s  s  1
s2
Et  s 
= Kt(s) 1
  s T  j  max = at   0
3
105. (a)
• Transf er f unction of DC motor 1  1  1 
T  jc1  =   
jc1  3  2   3 
R
 s Km
= s  m  1
sC
E s
1 1
=
E
12
1  c12  9  3 2
implies DC motor is integrating device
s
• DC motor has a built in feedback loop c12  9 = 18
T
because of by back emf. It tends to improve
the stability of the motor.  c1 = 3 rad/sec.
106. (c)
State space representation can be used
for multi-variable system also, where as
S 109. (c)
• For a negative feedback system, bandwidth
increases vis-a-vis open loop system.
A
transfer function are defined only for linear Overall transfer function of inner loop =
time invariant systems.
G  s
107. (b)
1  G1  s  G  s 
M
1  t  = e–At = eA(–t) =    t 

+ G  s
x(t) = L1   sI  A  1  x  0  R(s) C(s)
– 1  G  s  G1  s 
State transition matrix represents free
response as no forced input is present in
S
system equation.
108. (b)
G s
IE
1
G(s) = C s  1  G1  s  G  s 
s2 =

R s  G s
1
1 1  G1  s  G  s 
G  j =
2  j  
G s
1 =
G  j  1  G  s   G1  s  G  s 
For 3-dB frequency of
2
G1(s) = 1
maximum megnitude.
C s  G s
1 = = G(s)
Here G  j max = at   0 
R s  1 G s  Gs

2
110. (a)
1  1  1 
G  jc  = 2  j =    C s 
c  2  2  To find , Put R(s)=0, Block diagram
D s
reduces to

(20) (Test-2) 9th Oct 2016
114. (d)
D
– X
+ • ratio is kept low so that maximum torque
K G C R
is obtained at start.
Torque
X
Here forward path gain = G
R
Feedback = K
C s G Syn.
Rotor
 Speed
D  s  1  KG Speed
111. (d) • Drag cup design is to keep the inertia lower
There are two forward path and obtain good accelerating characterstic.
115. (b)
R
P1 = 2×3×4 = 24
P2 = 5 • It is a two phase induction motor having
two winding at stator oriented 90º to each
There are four loops with a pair of non-
other.
E
touching loop.
116. (b)
L1 = –2
In servo application, velocity feedback is
L2 = –3
T
used to improve stability or dampling of
L3 = –4 closed loop system.
L4 = (5)(–1)(–1)(–1) = –5 117. (c)
L1, L3 = non touching loop
 = 1 – (–2 –3 –4 –5) + (–2 × (–4))
S Voltage is proportional to angular velocity
e  t    t 
A
= 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 8 = 23
d
1  1,  2  1,   3   4 e(t) = K t   t  = K t
dt
Laplace transform
M
P11  P2  2
T(s) = E(s) = K t  s  s 

24  1  5  4 44 Transfer function
=   1.9
23 23 E s
= Kts
112. (a)  s
S
Type of a system  Nos. of poles at origin 118. (d)

Order of system  Degree of
0.8
denominator polynomial or Nos. of total H(s) = 2
IE
poles. s s2
A  Type 1, Order second
0.8 0.8
B  Type 0, Order second = 2 = 
s  2s  s  2 s  1 s  2 
C  Type 2, Order three
One pole lie in RHS of s-plane.
D  Type 0, Order three
So output would be unbounded of form
113. (d)
y(t) = K1et + K2e–2t
• Feedback introduces the posibility of
instability as it controls the dynamics of 119. (c)
system by adjusting the poles. At t   , capacitor will be open-circuited.
• Feedback reduces sensitivity to parameter 2
variation, improves transient response,
minimises the effect of disturbance signal.
• It increases band width of signal. I 2 VC(
• Add more components and make it more
complex.
• Reduces the gain of the system.

(Test-2) 9th Oct 2016 (21)
 Vc ( ) =   2 = 1 2  2V
2
Given, initial voltage,
VC(0) = 4V
So, voltage across capacitor, 10V
 t/ 
VC(t)= { V( )  [V()  V(0)]e }
= 2  [2  4].e t /(Req.C)
 1
 t /  4 
10
 2  i() =  5A
= 2  2e 2
= 2  2et /2 Volt. 122. (a)
120. (a) A A
V(t) = t  u(t)  (t  T)u(t  T)  A u(t  2T)
When switch K was open for long time, T T
R
inductor gets short-circuited and capacitor gets Taking Laplace transformation, we get,
open-circuited.
So, at t = 0– A 1 A 1  sT
V(s) =   e
E
V(0–) = R T s2 T s2
= 1× 1 A 2sT
 e
T
= 1 volt s
and, VC(0 ) = VC(0+) = V = 1 volt
–
A A
Now, current through capacitor at t = 0+ will be =  
1  e sT   e2sT

S
zero so, ic (0 ) = 0; [As capacitor is open-circuited]
dV 123. (a) I(s) =

s
=
Ts 2
s22
s
A
 C = 0 (s  2)2 (s  2)2
dt
(s  2) 2
dV = 
M
2
 dt t 0 = 0 (s  2) (s  2)2
121. (c) 1 2
= (s  2) 
When switch ‘S’ is closed at t = 0, inductor (s  2)2
will be open-circuited and capacitor will be
Taking Inverse Laplace transform, we get,
closed-circuited.
S
i(t) = e–2t – 2t.e–2t

At t = 0+; the circuit will reduced to,
= e2t (1  2t)
IE
2
124. (d) In a series R–L circuit,
R L
10V
V +
– i(t)
10
i(0 ) = = 5A
2
At t   , inductor gets short-circuited and V
i(t) = (1  eRt /L )  iL (t)
capacitor gets open-circuited. The circuit will R
be, Voltage across inductor L,
di(t)
VL(t) = L 
dt

(22) (Test-2) 9th Oct 2016
V R Rt /L  VR2 = VS2  VL2

= L  e
R L = (20)² – (12)² = 256
= V e Rt/L  VR = 16V
 Instantaneous power supplied to the so, the rms current,
inductor,
VR 16
p(t) = VL (t)  iL (t)  = R
=
5
= 3.2 A
V 128. (a)
Rt/L
= (V  e ) (1  eRt /L ) When switch ‘S’ is at position 1,
R
V
V2 Rt/L i (0–) =
= [e  e2Rt/L ] R
R
Now, when switch ‘S’ is at position 2,
125. (b)
V
R
For the above circuit i (0+) = i (0–) =
R
i = Im sin  t      Im sin      eRt/L ;
and, i ( ) = 0
E
1  L 
where,   tan   So, current i = i ()  i()  i(0) e  t L
 R 
T
When,     0 or,  ie. when voltage applied  V  Rt /L V 3Rt L
= 0  0   e  .e
is passes through its maximum, there will be  R R
no transient.
126. (b)
Characteristic equation in the s-domain for the
S where, time constant   l 3r
129. (c)
A
given circuit is, Energy stored in the capacitor,
1
s2 
R
s
1 E = CV 2
= 0 2
L LC
M
1 1 1 Q2
= C 2
then, n2 =  2 C
LC LC
R 1 Q2
and, 2n = =
S
L 2 C
1R R C  Charge, Q = 2C  E
 =  LC =
IE

2L 2 L = 2  500  106  9  103
L =
 R = 2 103  106  9  103
C
= 9  106
1 2
= 2 = 3 × 10–3 C
2 8
130. (c)
1 For equivalent resistance between P & S, the
= given network can be redrawn as,
2
20 40
= 0.5  P
127. (b)
For the circuit given, 40 40
VS2 = VL2  VR2

S
40 20

(Test-2) 9th Oct 2016 (23)
 RPQ = 20 + (80 || 80) + 20
66
= 20 + 40 + 20 Here, Rbn = Rcn = Rdn =
666
= 80 
36
131. (d) =  2
18
RMS value of current waveform,
Req = [(4) || 5] + 2
1/2
1 1 2

irms =   [i(t)]  dt  20 38
= 2  
 T 0  9 9
1/2
1 1 t 2
 V 10
=   [(1  e )  dt   Current,  = =
 1 0  Req (38 / 9)
1
2t
 2et ]  dt 90
=  [1  e =
38
 2.34 A
0
R
1 134. (b)
 e2t e t 
= t   2  Since, the current ‘i’ leaves the coil L1 through
 ( 2) ( 1) 0 the dot end and enter the coil L2 through the
E
1 dot end, hence the mutual inductance between
= (1  0)  (e2  1) the coils will be negative.
2
T
So, net inductance,
 2(e1  1) Leq = L1 + L2 – 2M
135. (c)
= 1  0.5e2  0.5
 2e1  2
S Since, mutual inductance,
M = K L1  L2
A
1 2
= 2e  0.5e  0.5
1 XL1 XL2
= (4e1  e2  1) = K 
2 2f 2f
M
132. (d)
Given circuit can be redrawn as, K  xL1  XL2
=
I I 2f
R1  Short i.e., 2f  M = K XL1  XL2

S
V V
circuit
 XM = K  XL1  XL2
So, the current delivered by source,
IE
V = 0.5  j6  j12
 =   (Infinity)
0
= 0.5  j6 2
133. (a)
The circuit shown in question, can be redrawn = j3 2 
as,
b = j 4.242 
2 2 136. (c)
a n 2 c
Given voltage is,
3 2 v(t) = 42.42sin(440t   / 4)
I d
Vmax
So, Vrms =
2
10V 42.42
= = 30 volt
1.414

(24) (Test-2) 9th Oct 2016
and,  = 440 rad/sec – (stator ohmic loss)
 2f = 440 – (friction and windage loss)
2
440 440  10 
 f = = = 70 Hz = 840  3     1.1  480
2 22
2  3
7
= 840 – (100×1.1)–480
1 1 = 840 – 110 – 480
so, time period,T =  = 0.0143 sec
f 70
= 250 W
137.(b) 143. (b)
Z Irated Given
Tm = 2.5 × Tfl
V 0V short
and, Tst = 2 × TfL
circuit
R
Tst 2 4
HV LV ie. = 
Tm 2.5 5
E
Here, Vapplied = rated  Z
2
rated  Z 1 4
  sm =
T
Given, = 0.06 sm 5
Vrated
 rated  Z = 0.06 × Vrated  4sm2 – 10sm+4 = 0

i.e., Vapplied = 0.06 × 2200
= 132 Volts
S  sm =
2
10  10   4  4  4
A
138.(c) 24
In order to keep the same value of flux in the
transformer core, magnetic flux density Bm is 10  100  64
=
M
to be kept constant. 8
since, V  Bmf
10  6
=
V 8
 Bm 
f
= 2, 0.5
S
V1 V1 So, slip at maximum torque, sm = 0.5

so, f1
= f1 (since, s = 2 is not acceptable)
IE
144. (d)
440 V1
 = In hysteresis motor, the interaction torque
50 40 between stator and rotor fields is constant at all
speeds.
440  40
 V1 = = 352V 145. (d)
50
139. (c) Synchronous speed = 1500 rpm
140. (d) Ns  N 1500  1440
141.(c) slip, s= 
Ns 1500
142. (b)
Total power input at no-load 60
=
= (stator ohmic loss at no-load) 1500
+ (stator core loss)
3 V2
+ (Friction and windage loss) Since, Torque T=  . r s
s  2 
So, stator core-loss
= (Total power input at no-load) ie. T  sV2

(Test-2) 9th Oct 2016 (25)
Here, torque is constant.
Ns  N 1500  1440
2 2 Slip at full speed s= 
So, s V = s2 V
1 1 2 Ns 1500
 0.04 ×V2 = s × (0.8V)2

60
0.04 = s × 0.64 =  0.04
 1500
0.040 4 Slip at speed of 900 rpm,

s=   0.0625
0.64 64
1500  900
ie. the new speed, s' =
1500
N' = (1–s) Ns
= (1–0.0625) × 1500 600
=  0.4
= 0.9375 × 1500 1500
= 1406.25 rpm Since rotor ohmic losses,

146. (d) = (I'2)2r2'
R
In auto-transformer starting method of 3 I22r2 at 900 rpm slip at 900 rpm
So, =
induction motor, I22r2 at full  load full  load slip
E
Starting torque  (x)2;
where x is the fraction of supply voltage appering 0.4
=  10
T
across the stator terminals. 0.04
Torque at 50% tapping (0.5)2  I22r2 at 900 rpm = 10 × I22r2 at full-load

So, Torque at 80% tapping =
150 25
(0.8)2
S 150. (c)
In induction motor load resistance in equivalent
A
 =
T 64 1 
circuit model is R2   1  0 .
s 
150  64
 384 N.m Short circuiting the load resistance,
M
 T=
25
147. (a) 1 
ie. R2   1  0
s 
148. (d)
1
– Induction generator runs at speed more  = 1  s 1
S
s
than synchronous speed, hence it is called
asynchronous machine like induction motor. 151. (a)
IE
– Since, speed of induction generator N > 2421 Code :

Ns. Self complimentary code. If the sum of
positional weights is 9 then that code is self
Ns  N complimentary code.
Hence, slip. s = 0
Ns Excess-3 code :
Non weighted code. As there is no positional
– Induction generator supplies active power
weight for each every bit.
to grid but takes reactive power from grid.
Gray Code :
– Since its speed may change time to time,
It also a non weighted code. It also has a
it is used in windmill generator.
unique property where successive code words
149. (c) differ by only one digit hence called cyclic
code.
120f
Synchronous speed Ns =
P 0 0 0 0 }
120  50
0 0 0 
1 }
=
4
 1500 rpm 0 0 
1 1 }
0 0 1 
0 }

(26) (Test-2) 9th Oct 2016
8421 Code with parity bit : can detect a 1 bit
[By complementation  A  A  1 ]
error.
e.g. 1 : transmitted parity bit Hence statements II and III are correct.
000 11 154. (a)
even parity Giv en boolean f unction F(x, y, z) =
e.g. 2 : 0 0 1 1 0 xy  z  xyz [standard SOP form]
even parity In order to convert it into canonical SOP form
In this case though the parity is matching we
are not receiving actual message. F(x,y, z) = xy  z  z   z  x  x  y  y   xyz
152. (d)
= xyz  xyz  z  xy  xy  xy  x y   xyz
From the Circuit we can see that in order to
have the bulb in glowing condition both = xyz  xyz  xy z  xyz  xyz  x y z  xyz
switches S1 and S2 should be in OFF condition
then only bulb glows. So putting it in truth  A  A  A 
table form:
R
= xyz  xyz   xy z  xyz  x y z  xyz
= 6 minterms
S1 S2 Y
155. (c)
E
0 0 1 bulb glow 
• In J-K master slave flip flop in order to
0 1 0 over come race around condition negative
1 0 0 edge triggered flip flop is used.
T
1 1 0 • Sequential Circuit uses memory
• Flash type is the fastest analog to digital
The above truth table is the truth table of NOR
gate hence option d is the answer.
153. (d)
S converter.
• Dual slope ADC is accurate as it charges
and discharges.
A
Given expression can be solved either by K- 156. (b)
map (or) by simplifying the expression. In order to the input data serially i.e. serial in
Y   m  0,2,4,6  = n clock pulses required and send the data
M
to the output serially i.e. serial out we require

(n–1) clock pulses.
BC Serial in + serial out = n + (n – 1)
A BC BC BC BC
= (2n – 1)
A 1 1 157. (b)
S
For x = 0, I3 connected to x  1
A 1 1 x connected to enable E so (E = 1)
IE
Chip becomes active

For y = 1, z = 1 (selection lines)
Y = C I3 is selected i.e. I3 = 1
So now solving from the options we get Hence output K = 1
158. (d)
 
II. A  A C  C [By deMorgan’s law] From the given, Ckt diagram
III.  AB  AB  AB  AB  C = (A = 1) Initial value

1 (x = 0) 0000...
 A  B  B   A B  B   C (x = 1)
[By complementation law]

= A 1  A 1 C  2 y 1111....
B=010101
[By Complementation law A  A  1]
Irrespective of initial value x = 0 (or) x = 1
= AA C 

(Test-2) 9th Oct 2016 (27)
The sequence (x) will be 000000..... Step-1: Accumulator is initialised to (CO)16
159. (d) i.e.  (CO)16
From the circuit diagram
Step-2: SIM (Set Interrupt Mask) contents of
J0  Q 2 J1  Q 0 J2  Q1 A are transferred to SIM.
Q 2 Q1 Q0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0  Initial value R M M M
SOD SDE 7.5 MSE 7.5 6.5 5.5
Clock pulse M=1 Mask interrupts
Serial Reset Mask Set RST 7.5, 6.5, 5.5
1 1 0 0 output bit Enable M = 0 Unmask the
Initial value after 6 interrupts
2 1 1 0 Serial data enable RST 7.5, 6.5 , 5.5
clock pulses hence
3 1 1 1 Mod-6 counter
As the C/k pulses applied, Bit ‘1’ is passed through serial output data as
4 0 1 1
simultaneously hence SDE=1
R
5 0 0 1 synchronous counter Step-3:So after that 10 ms delay is introduced.
6 0 0 0 Step-4: Accumulator is initialised to (40)16
E
160. (b)
i.e.  (40)16
As we know in K-maps we always combine Step-5:SIM (Set Interrupt Mask) contents of
the cells in the groups of 2°, 21, 22 ..... = A is tranferred to SIM.
T
1,2,4,8..... Hence answer is (b). 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
161. (b)
R M M M
From the given SOP expression writing it in
terms of minterms F  A,BC,  m  0,2,3,6  .
S SOD SDE
7.5
MSE
Step-6: Again 10 ms delay is introduced.

7.5 6.5 5.5
A
Writing the minterms in K-map.
Step-7: Jump to step (2).
Thus this program produces continuous
square wave with 10 ms delay between ‘1’
M
00 01 11 10
and ‘0’ states and starts with sequence of
0 1 1 1 10, 10,.....
165. (d)
1 1 Machine cycle = m/c Cycle
LXI H 2500  3m/c Cycles
S
Opcode Fetch Memory Read

Hence from the options correct answer is B. 
(4T) 3T
IE
162. (d)
It is general question whether we know that Memory Read
 10TStates

capacitors are used in D-RAMs 3T
Flip-flops are used in static RAMS as memory LHLD 4000  5m/c cycles
elements.
163. (d) Opcode Fetch Memory Re ad Memory Read
 +
From the Ckt diagram in order to have output 4T 3T 3T
of AND gates as 1, we need inputs Memory Read Memory Read
+ + 16T  states
Q0 Q 1Q2 = 1 1 1 3T 3T
Opcode Fetch
For Q1  1 , we need Q1 = 0 RET  3 m/c cycles
6T
 The o/p of the counter = Q0Q1Q2
Memory read Memory read
= 101    12 T states
3T 3T
= (5)10
MOV A, B  1m/c cycle 
164. (b)
From the given program mentioned above 4T states (Opcode Fetch)

(28) (Test-2) 9th Oct 2016
166. (c) 8259A—Programmable interrupt controller
Step-1: The contents of immediate data 07H 8086— Microprocessor 16-bit
is initialised to register Accumulator 169. (d)
A  0000 0111 1 Stack pointer : It is a 16 bit register:
Step-2: The contents of immediate data 05H  It points to the top of the stack
is initialised to register B.  And the address of the stack is 16-bit
B  0000 0101 address
Step-3:Add contents of register A and register Program Counter : It is a 16-bit register
B and store in A  It always points to the next address of the
A  0000 0111 1 instruction which is to be executed.
 Hence in order to store the address
B(  )  0000 0101
location it needs 16-bit space hence it is
A  0000 1100 16 bit register.
Step-4:As the value of data is more than 9 Accumulator : It is 8 bit register
add +6 to the number in order to convert  Accumulator along with flag register
R
it into BCD (Binary coded decimal) and becomes PSW (Program states word). It
store result in A isa 16 bit register.
“B” register; It it 8 bit register.
E
A  0000 1100
+ 0110 170. (d)
A  0001 0010 JMP 1230 H
T
167. (c) It is direct addressing mode instruction
Opcode fetch= OF, memory read = MR in which 1230H is address to which
instruction jump takes place with out any
Memory write = MW
LHLD 4200 H : L  (4200), H  (4201) S
This instruction is 3 byte instruction with 5
condition.
LHLD 2360 H
A
It is direct addressing mode instruction
machine cycles in which 2360H is address from which data
(OF + MR+MR+MR+MR) = is loaded to the register pair directly.
M
(4T+3T+3T+3T+3T) = 16T states OUT 75 H

MVI C, 00H : C  00 It is also direct addressing mode
The C register is initialised to zero. instruction in which 75H is the port address
to which the data used to be forwarded.
It is a 2 byte instruction with 2 machine cycles
MVIA 82 H
(OF + MR) = (4T+3T) = 7T states
It is immediate addressing mode in which
S
LDA 4800H : the content of address 4800 is 82 H data is transferred to A register.

transferred to register A
171. (c)
A  (4800)
IE
This is a 3 byte instruction with 4 machine PMMC instruments can be used only for dc
cycles because the torque reverses if the current
reverses. If the instrument is connected to a.c.,
(OF+MR+MR+MR) = (4T+3T+3T+3T) the pointer cannot follow the rapid reversals
= 13T states and the deflection corresponds to the mean
Total T-states = (16 T+7T+13T) = 36 T states torque, which is zero. Hence, the instruments
Given clock frequency of processor = 2MHz cannot be used for a.c.
172. (d)
1
1-Tstate = = 0.5 sec In case the moving coil instrument is used as
2M
a voltmeter a large series resistance of
 Total time taken = 36  0.5 sec negligible temperature coefficient (made of
material like manganin) is used. This eliminates
= 18  s the error due to temperature. This is because
168. (a) the copper coil forms a very small fraction of
8051 — Micro controller the total resistance of the instrument circuit
8255A — Programmable peripheral and thus any change in its resistance has
interface negligible effect on the total resistance.

(Test-2) 9th Oct 2016 (29)
173. (c) Pc  f + f 2
The phasor diagram of a wattmeter for a As the slip of motor is very low, the rotor
lagging power factor is given below frequency will be very low. Hence, core losses
in rotor of 3 induction motor is taken as
V negligible. Core losses occur only in stator.
177. (b)
IP The minimum no. of NAND gates required to
implement a full adder is 9
 

I 2
AB AB
A 1 4
B
Here, 3 6
SUM
5 8
V  Voltage applied to pressure coil circuit C
(Carry) 7
SUM  A  B  C
IP  Current in pressure coil circuit
R
9 Carry
I  Current in current coil circuit Carry=AB+BC+CA
  Angle by which IP lags V
E
So A is correct.
  Angle by which I lags V(load angle) NAND gates do not follow associative law.
Hence R is also correct but R is not the correct
T
     explanation for A.
178. (d)
It is clear from the phasor diagram that on
Assertion is false, POS is implemented by
lagging loads the wattmeter will read high as
the effect of the inductance of the pressure S
coil circuit is to bring the pressure coil current
ANDing of ORed terms
Reason is true, POS is implemented by OR-
AND network e.g. (A + B)(C+D)
A
more nearly into phase with the load current
than would be the case if this inductance were
A (A+B)
zero.
M
B
As the know, (A+B)(C+D)
True power
Actual wattmeter reading C
D (C+D)
=
cos 
179. (b)
S
cos  cos(  )
Assertion :Yes lower order address bus
× Actual wattmeter reading
(A 0  A 7 ) and data bus (D0  D7 ) are
IE
[For lagging loads] multiplexed by using ALE signal. Hence

Therefore, on lagging loads wattmeter will read assertion is correct.
high. Reason:CPU understands only machine
174. (c) language i.e. binary language in terms of
0s and 1s hence reason is correct
The PMMC meters used in rectifier type
voltmeters are provided with shunts even at But Reason is not the explaination of
the expense of lowering sensitivity. The Assertion.
shunting of the meter causes the circuit current 180. (a)
to be high thereby making the rectifier work in Yes both input port and output part of
the linear portions of its v-i characteristics. microprocessor can have same address
175. (d) hence assertion is true yes they can be
176. (a) differentiated by control signals like RD is
For 3 induction motor,, used to enable the input port. WR is used
to enable the output port. Hence reason is
rotor frequency fr = sf s
true and correct explanation of A.
Also, core losses depend on frequency as

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ESE-2017 PRELIMS TEST SERIES

Date: 9th October, 2016

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with their internal resistances or, ideal

(2) Independent current sources are replaced Final value theorem,

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The circuit shown in question, can be redrawn +

3 2 Let current delivered by voltage source = I

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i.e. RTh = 1.33 

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At upper half frequency i.e. f > f 0, XL > XC 1 1 1 1

current lags the applied voltage.

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A B 1 2 V2 = 5I1 + 2I2 … (2)

The frequency at which the voltage across

The frequency at which the voltage across I2 5

which is above the resonance frequency, f 0 = 38. (c)

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40. (d) The arithmetic mean of the readings is

532  548  543  535 a

The deviations are,  slope of the line is b  1; this implies that

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2I R = R1  R 2 (Parallel combination

I  I  H L Nominal value of R = 500 1000 =

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 If x = yz/a, then 54. (c)

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Electrodynameter type instruments  Air Torque / High High Low

60. (d) = 100 k

Controlling torque at full scale deflection

 0.647×10–3R/100 = 1 Shw = 0.45 × Sdc

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A system is unstable when output is complete S-plane

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In this second condition is not satisfied. 80. (d)

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C (s) A (s) 87. (d) R (s) = 0

R (s) G1 (s) – R (s) G2(s) – R (s) G3(s) = C(s)

It is a case of shifting of take off point  s2  9s  2 

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(G1 G2 ) (G3  G4  G5 ) C(s) For second diagram it is moving take off

C(s) (G1 G2 G6 ) (G3  G4  G5 )

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For an ideal OPAMP % reduction in transf er of system

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No non-touching loop. x 2  t  = x3(t)

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1  t  = e–At = eA(–t) =    t 

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Type of a system  Nos. of poles at origin 118. (d)

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= 2  2et /2 Volt. 122. (a)

dV 123. (a) I(s) =

i(t) = e–2t – 2t.e–2t

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V R Rt /L  VR2 = VS2  VL2

VS2 = VL2  VR2

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R1  Short i.e., 2f  M = K XL1  XL2

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 rated  Z = 0.06 × Vrated  4sm2 – 10sm+4 = 0