oxroRD

I
{
fi
t
3 ,i.shas a g|oba|
|аnguage Methodsof сommuniсаtion o.2 Presentsimpleaпdpresent
continuous I Askingandanswering
Тeсhno|ogyandbusiness p.3 Advеrbsof frequenсу p.4| questions p.6
andaskingaboutmeaning p.5 Can/ сan't
Talking p'5 | Comp|еting
p.5 p.7
a quеstionnairе
Be ableto p.6

i:эoiеWiIIiams:Biography p.9 Leisurе

timeandhоIidays p.8 Pastsimpleandpаsfcontinuous p.l0 Understanding
andwriting
-^эwoг|dis notenough: Adjeсtives p.l,l A, an,the/ noartiс|e p.l1 notes; languagep.12
informal
.aтes Bond n 11 prefеrеnсes
Expressing / making Prepositionsof time p.13
suggestions p.10

3*.nsnight: festival
Sсottish p .1 8 Aсcommodation p.15 Notiсes;
Comparativesandsuperlаtlves shortening
full
:.aiгjeIife:Poetryfestiva| n 1Q Fixtuгes
andfittings Negativeсomparisons p.16 sentenсеs
HousewoгkаndDlY oo'14_15Re|аtivесlauses W r itinganotiсе p19
Comparingсhoiсes p,16 Relative
inadvеrtisements pronouns p.17
Makingtelephonearrangements p.17 Whoseandwhois
orderinsentenсes o.18

тrе worId's mаi|run:

|ongest Reсipes letters
Informal p.24
)еlivеring
mаi|inAustraIian
outbaсk MeaItimеs Just,alreadу,
уet Writing letter p.25
an informal
Eatingin restaurants pp.20-21 Foцsince p'22
Fnnd adiontivдc Еveцnever p'23
Looking
at menus Presentperfесtandpasfslrnple p,24

ТheGaIapagos
isIands: Animals
at workandinsoort Will'goingto, present
сontinuous GoodIuсkmessаges p'zg
andtourism
'Aлjmals Тheenvironment o'26 pp.27-28 Ho|iday
postсards p.30
aboutpictures
Speсu|ating p.28 Must/ mustn't, haveto,
P|anning
andmaking deсisions p'2g Be notallowedto рp.29-30
And,but,so,beсause
Tenserevision p.31

Ragweek:Student
aсtivities
to Jobadvertisements Presentperfeсtcontinuous p.33 Writing
a CV p.36
гaIsem0ney Work For/ sinсe Wгiting |еtter
a formaI of
Lettеrs
of аpp|iсation p'32 Presentperfeсtсontinuous
andsimplep'34 appliсation p'3т
Askingfor/ givinginformаtion -и9formafterprepositions p.35
inoаdviсe p.34 -tлgformbeforeandafterverbs

AirJordan:
MiсhaeI
Jordаn Sport Pastperfect Planning,
openingand
Artandartistr p.38 Pastsimpleandpastpefeсt p'39 с|osing |еtterp.42
an informа|
Doinga survey Will,probablуdefinitelу Writing letter p.43
an informal
Reporting
events
andsurveys couldandwill/ won't p.41

CristoRеdentor:
A famous
statue Theemergenсysеrviсes p.45-46 Answering
ThefirstаndseсondсonditionaI a questionnaire:
inRio p.49 Crime p.44 Should,shouldn't,
oughtto p48 sеntenсesfromnotes p48
Disсussing
topiоs p.46 Editing
andсorreсting
mistakes p.49

SydneyOperaHousе:|tshistory p.55 Trаve|

nounsandVerbs p'50 Reportedquestions Iettеrs
p,51 Forma| p'54
trаveI
lndependent p.51 Reportedstatements andcorrесting
p52 Еditing
P|anning / prefеrenсes
a ho|iday Haveto.don'thaveto.needto mistakes p.55

produсt p.61 Prepositions

Cokеis it:Cokeas a g|obа| аndtimе Thepassiveаndby p'58 Formаl|ettеrs
of
Phrasalverbs p 56 Adjeсtives, verbs+
nouns, сomp|aint p.60
Piсtuге-based
disсussion prepositions p 59 Writing
а foгma||etter p.61
p.60
"Complaining
 Gettheгightmobi|e!
l
3 Fill in thegapswiththesewords.
. сhargeг. buttons
battery. . sсreen
. headphones
. messages
Voсabulaгy
in touсh
Keeping
1 Comp|ete thesentenсes withtherightverbin the
сorreоt form.Someverbsare usedmorethanonсe.
. write(x2). sеnd(x2). Ieaveо pOSto rn6kg. give
..........
1 |'I| youa faxtoсonfirm ourbooking for
a roomfortwonights.
2 Whenyou........ ... a Iettertoapply fora job,
youshou|d aIways saywhereyousawtheadveгtisement.
a me ssa ge
3 C o uldI . . . . . . . . ................. forM rJaso n,
please?
4 D o n't
fo rg et t o. . ....... .....thatphone сa|| to
Henry. He'swaiting tohearfromyou.
5 Noraoffered t o. .............. theIe tters onh eг wa v
homefromwork.
6 So Kate's notathome? Canyou ....... hera
mеssage whenshegetsbaсk?
7 Nowweknowthetrainis delaved, |еt's
....... Garya teximessage totellhimwe'll
be|аte.
8 L endm eyo urpe n,Kim.Iw a ntto ... . . .a.
notetoMaгk'

Verbsforоommuniсating
2 Choosetheсorгeсtverb.
1 Theсaptain thankеd | сongratulatedthefootba|Iteamfor
alltheirsupportovertheseason.
2 Mikeadvised I eхplainedhow hisnewpa|mtop oгganiser Computertalk
works. 4 Comp|ete thesentenсeswiththeсorreсtpaгtsof a
3 NinаandRayannounced I toldIhetr
engagement atthe сomputer. Usethesewords.
weekend.
. сonneсtion. peгsona| . p|ug
. monitor . mousе
4 Theсustomer comolained aboutI desсribedwhat hehad
. hardс'./e. keyboard
. printer
donetofixhisсomputer.
ThetravelagenlsaidI foldusthatweshouldgettothe 1 Before youswitсhon,youneedtoputthe
atIeasttwohouгsearly.
airport intoa soсket.
Themanager refusedtohelphisassistant -he toldI said If youwant to go online, youmusthavea
shehadtoresolve theoroblem. . . . . . .t .ot heI nt er net .
ourteaсher hasmanaged Ioremind l persuadeMaхto Тhe. . . . . . . . . . . . iswhayo t uuset ot y p ei n
applytouniversity. information.
What's wrong withSy|via? Shedidn,t eventalkI telltomе The. . . . . . . . . . . . сo nt a ins n whiсh
t hesсr e eon
whenIarrivеd atsсhoo| today. information is displayed.
I C|atre l requested
invited usto herpaгty. 5 Tom o vea r o und t hesсr een yo uusea . . .....' ..............
{ n Тheсo||ege wi||informl lnslruсfstudentsabouttheeхam 6 lf youwantto putinformation onto paper,youwillneed
resultsnextweek. t ohа vea . . . .'. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Theсomputer programmes arestorеd onthe

for
8 PC is short .......
сomputer.

(D
 Ttnix a
+Vays
of сommunicating Grammar
1
5 Usewordsfгom14 to he|pyouоomp|ete
thisсhaгt.
Thepгesentsimple
or printed
Written
сommuniсation(nouns) 7 Write 1-10(positive,
sentenсes orquestions)
negаtive
inthepresent
simpIe.
Usetheverbsinbraсkets.
Ехample
Adam/ anyfoгeign (notspeak)
|anguages
Аdamdoesn'tspеаkanyfareignIanguages'
1 tеenagers/ сompany
|ogosveryquiсk|y
(reсognise)

(speаk)
2 уou/ Frenсh?

phone(have)
3 Petra/ teniсonsonhermobiIe

4 we lthemeaning (notknow)
ofthissymbol

5 everybody ofI and| (understand)

/ themeaning
piсtures
Comparing
6 Maгtin (go)
onSatuгdays?
/ shopping
Еxam training
ComparingpiсturesWhenуoufirstlookat thepiсtures'think 7 сommuniсatlon (be)
/ easywithsymbo|s
aboutwordsandexpressions уou knowthathelpdesсribe
whatуou see' Don'tspendtoomuсhtimedescribingdetailsin / inanoffiсe(notwork)
8 mybrother
thepictures.lt is important
to focuson thequestionsor ideas
youaregiven. 9 you/ hundreds
ofsymbo|s (use)
ona сomputer

6 Lookatthesepiсtures. 10 thesupermarket (open)

/ atnineo'с|oсk?

Correсttheinfoгmation
in thesesentenоes'
Ёхample
DavidBесkham playstennis.
Нeplaуsfootbal|'
No,he doesn't.
1 A dolohin
isa bird.

2 Swisspeople
speakSpanish.

3 QueenЕIizabeth
IlIivesinGermanv.

4 Hollywood
is inBrazil.

5 BurgerKingmakespizzas.

6 Еleohants
сomefromPb|and.

Nowwriteanswersto thesequestionsaboutthe
pictuгes:
1 Doyouthinkthesepeople orwriting
aretalking about
Whatmakesyouthinkthis?
business?
2 Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvаntagesof
communiсating
byte|ephoneandbyemaiI?
(D
 The p г e se nсt o n t inuo us 12 ReаdtheartiоIeаndсhoosetheсorreсt
a|ternаtive
foг
1-'t0.
9 comp|ete thereportwiththepresent
сontinuous
form
of theverbsin brасkets.
' ',.:
W е 1. . . . . . . . . . . ( d o ) a p r o j есto n
сomшuniсation at sсhоol this tеrm. Vy'е
2. . . . . . . . . . . . . .... .... ( wo rk )i n g ro upsand
al l t h е gr oup s 3 ............... ......ф tudy)
diffеrеnt forms оf сommuniсation. In my group' We
4'. . . . . . . . . . .'...' .... ( l o o k ) a t t h е u s е o f
satеl1itеsto bring piсturеs to pеoplе's tеlеvisions all
ovе r t h е w or ld . I 5 ...............
(prеparе) a short prеsеntation about how satеllitеs
w or k. Мi сh aе l 6 ...' ........' . ...... .flеar n)
how satеllitеs arе usеd for nеws broadсasts and
Mе 1ani е7. .'. . ...,,..,..
'. .... ( f l n d o ut) l
about satеllitеsand sports еvеnts |tЬ ,l0.30 in the eveningond | 1hovef om hoving
o both.Or moybe it's 7 .45 in the morningond I
2cусle om суcling to sсhoo1.My mobile is olwoys
/
10 Putthewordsintheсorreсt orderto mаkequestions with me. | Заnswer / om onswering every сoll,
abouttherepoгt, thenanswer them.
beсousetцlike / om Iikingtotking.5Doуou use f
.1 on/ сommuniсation / they/ projeсt
l areI in/ doing
/ Аre уou using уour mobile phone os muсh os l 6do
g r o u p s/ a/?
/ om doing? Аt sсhool We,re not o[lowed to hove
mobiles. At the mome nt, we 7trу f ore trying to

the/ business/ for/ Miсhae|

/ use/ is / sateIIites
/ сhongethe rules.We 8osk f ore osking |or
/ of/ ?
studying permissionto use our mobilеs ot breok ond ot
lunсhtime,beсousewe 9лeed f аre needing to
reсd our messoges.Why l06, teochersolwoуs
MeIanie
/ and/ sateIIites out/ popсonсerts
/ finding / is / make / ore teаchers olwoуs moking tife so diffiсutt?
/?
about

Adverbsof frequency
Тhepгesent oгthepresent
simp|e continuous?
11 Completesentenсes,|_5withtheсorreсtfoгmof the Adverbsof frequenсy:
alwaуs,often,usuallуsometimes,rarelуnever'
verbin braсkets. Remember to usethepresentsimple,notthepresent with
continuous,
1 Babies always (learn)
....... tospeakthe adverbsоffrequenсye,g.l neverget up beforenineon Sundaу'
|anguage oftheirpaгents.
2 Mybabyisjustovera yearoldandshe 13 Add an аdverbof frequenсy(alwaуs,often,usuallу,
....... (start)tosaya fewwords, sometimes'rarelу,nevef)to sentenсes1-8 so thatthey
3 She .......(listen)
tomewhenItalktoher are truefoгyou.
andsh e (сopy)me'
....... 'l Iforgetpeople'sbirthdays.
4 S h e. . . . .'.. .. '...' '...'.....(notunders tand)
myw o г ds
but 2 Myfriends laughatme.
myvoiсeandaсtions makethеmeaning с|ear. 3 |getgoodmarksformyЕnglishhomework'
5 Butright nowshe............ (notlearn)
anything 4 l tеl||ies.
.....(s|eep)fora сhаngeI 5 l helpmyfriends withtheirsсhoo|Work'
6 I heloathome.
7 |dream aboutbeingriсhandfamous.
8 Myfamily has|unсh together onSunday'

(D
 afnit a
Ешnоtions 16 Complete withquestions
thisdia|ogue andsentenсes'
.a
кingaboutmeaning You (Askwhеrеthe departmentstoreis.)
1
"П4 Putthewordsin 1*4in theсorreсtoгdeгto mаke
:uestionsandanswers. Jane It,sin HalIidayStrеet,whiсh is thе seсond
1 doеs/ word/ what/ mean/ .pants' lthe| ? гightafteгthe High Street.
2 me a ns / t hink/ it| '. . ........'
|| You (Гe|lJaneyou didn,tunderstand, and askher
3 k n o w/you / d o I'c ab' lw ha t/me a ns?/ to rеpeatit.)
.t says/ in/ diсtionary / it/ the/ .taxi' 2

\ow сomp|ete andthe

Use theprompts
thisdiаlogue. Jane Sorгy.Go down here,сrossthе High Stгeet,
diсtionary
definitions
be|ow. thеnthe sесondturningon the rightis Ha|liday
Strееt.
.,limWhat .,,,...,.......? (vaсation) You (AskJaneto spe|lthе nameof the stгееt.)
Jапe l 3

Grammar
2
у!{"Ы,*,,${ii*,:
u.йin{iй,у*
T
""ii&,йu"
ьЬiffi,У. ьЪi"а.'l
7; : U^:.
.*,un canandcan't
h
;;;i.";i] u p.'ioс of rеstfrom 17 Completegaps 1-7 withcan andoneof theseverbs.
whеn уou go
!

*o* o, sсhool. оftеn

аwaу from homе o USOo IO?d
. findout. send(x2). taIk. сontaсt
t unс
'.uу
i
i,it;n;i,#;;;i;J;*,,n,.
NewteоhnоIo$y is wondегfuI. Withemаt|, myсousinin
rubbish i 'r.,rbrfltLS garbage;
thе Stаtes me eveгydау.Hе
........
trash) tloLrtt
- thingsthаtyou do
not wantany morе;wastеmatегiаl а IetteгtomvсomDuteг.
........ I
my pаsswoгd to openihе Ietteгsin
.uoPl*.I"Чy you a
mу mai|box.Withthe |nteгnet
infoгmаtionаboutdiffeгentsubjeсtswгittenby
дsкing
questions theanswer
andundeгstanding peopIeandoг$аnisаtions.
individuaI Fахmасhines
113Oompletethedialogue withthesequestionsand ....'...a messаgewгittenon а pieсeof
sentenсes' papeгto anotheгmасhine, whiсh6
а Soгry,
thatwasa bitfast,Ididn,t
understand. thesisna|sandpгintthewoгdsandpiсtuгеs. Witha
b Exсusеme,doyouknowwhere poolis?
theswimming mobilephoneyou people
........t0
с Cou|dyouspe||that,pIease? anywheгe in thewoгId, wheгeveг youaгe'
d Cou|dyourеpeatitmoreslow|y?
1 8 Comp|ete sentenоes1-6 withсanor can't'
A л n a ' . .. . . . . . beсause he's
1 MiсhaeI сomeoutwithustonight
Jim of сouгse.It,snext to the sсhoolin Fe|ixstowе gottoomuсhhomework.
Road.Go to the end of this stгeetturn right 2 | haven't gota сomputer, butl gotoanlnternet
and kеepgoing. lt,sjust pastthe sсhoo|. сafёtoreadandsеndemai|s.
A пп а2 . . . '. . . youspe|| the|ongest wordintheЕng|ish
) language?
finda lotofinformation
4 You............. ontheInternet.
.,limSorгy.Walk down this strеet.Тurnright into 5 Kateisn't good _
atmusiс she .... . . . .singorp l a ya
FеIixstowe Road. musiсaI instrument.
Anna 4 .. . . . . . putt helight
6 P I ea se o n- we. . . . . . . . . .see
. . . o u rb ook s .
"lim F-Е-L.I.X-s-Т-o-W-Е.

(E)
 сan,can,tor (not)be ableto?

Can/ Can'tisa modаlverbwe usеtota|kabоutabi|ity. Remember that

it withlo e.g.l can plaу teллls'lf youwantto useа
we don'tfo||ow
modalform|ikewill,maуor might,usebе ablelo e'g. l,Ilbe able to visit
vouneхtvear.

саrdi$$.
.'..c:l.j1и
1 9 Complete1-10withcan,can'tor(not)be ableto. ',r,.',.,.r'..;;.-.:.,::..........................................................................r........

1 Whenwi|| you .......speakЕng|ish f|uently? or twice a

.l:.е:...joиce
уeaV,
' : ::" 1
:: i...,';..::..r.........................................................-
2 WeWo n't
.,..r_.:.-..-.r-r.r...,,..,,............
'. . ....... s eeТina so ofte in
n t he ,f :A* three
future, beсаuse she'smoving toSсotlаnd. . .
+i+{""..
4 ,,....,....

3 A Iotofpeop|e
we|I,
saythey
butinfaсttheyсan.
.......
danсe very
1ш;i;;аil'.,
......я i:i ;..'i;"'.,;;;1-'::
4 Mysist er's b aby w ill .......
w a lkver yso o n. iiI r|.' -*.,,,:;,,;
.'....o i;:ьi;;.';.:.]:...,:'':,
5 I useyourdiсtionary,
....... p|ease?
6 Manyyoung Еng|ish peop|ewouId Iikеto : desi9иer.
'.'::',..
-, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , i..

.......
speak anothelangua
r ge. --
7 It 'su sefut ol .............. us etheInter net .
i , Yes, I lo ve ,r, i, ;t.ve ;
got lots
-ia

I J u dit.h. . . . .... alw ays makemela ugh ;;,,,u,.

ll :'.,*:
I wi l l t . ..tostudyInformation Teсhno|ogy .,',,,,,,,,,,,, irr,,tt
i
nеXtyear? ; . т * i" . а w" " k. , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
:g:
it...l.
10 Adrian might ...'...90с|imbing atthe .:.'.:.ii
9141!!lris*r:.
weekend, beсausе he'shuгthisfoot.

21 Nowwгitethequestions
forSheena'sanswers.
Wгiting
questions
Askingandanswering
orp sis+еГ'
20 A studentis inteгviewing
SheenaDаvies.Matсhthese Yеs, I,ve go+ onе Ьro+Iег anl
questions
(1-10)withheranswers(a-j).
No, I,m |lе o|Jеst,

Rее-vе |til l+bh ScЬool,

1 Whаt ambitionshavеyou got?

2 How oftendo you go abroadon holiday? l|isforу. I+|s геal/'/ in+еГеs+iry,

3 Can you spеakWе|sh? (lеr,aan.

Fretleh an/
4 Do you Iikelisteningto musiс?
anl 6e qЬte +o
5 What timе do you gеt up on sсhoo|days? Оеeav* 7 ьtattt fo +rarve/

|al\ to Pе-oPlе,
6 How oftеn do you go out with your friеnds?
plaуing in a
7 What spoгtsdo you p|ay? iс., r Ьaft. it - 7 /on'+ tiRе
other qeoqle.
*е.;^t,, or еortзpе*iф чains|
I How many peop|earе
there in your family? ,n11
. I nеver niss
otъ +wo hovгs a /a|
or
9 Wherе do you livе?
favouri*е. soaР oF..^s.
l o Whеn do you finish 9..............
}trеet, е^n,+
sсhool in thе aftегnoon? Еos+.nJ.rs ahd сo.с,n^+ioh '
of +|е otЬеr soa2s,
-:t.rr:r::.::::::::r:ii.aa:r!.arr.!r'31rt111
stqnJ d\
10 ..............
an+ witЬ mу frie.nls, tis+en +o *alsiс.
I go
anl wafl.h l.l'

(@ :tg!9l1,lY38trt:1'lil1il9Al:t::"!1i'rri::'r"t:ttrtr'':"rr:::'"r"t!::::::lti::r:':1
 llnit I

c o m p |et inga q u estionnaiгe

22 FoIIow to сompIete
the instruоtions thequestionnaire.
.r'Ou
arеona сourseinanother сountryandhavetoсomp|ete
а questionnaireaboutkeepingin touсhwithyourfami|y
аnd Whotis Еnglish?
.г.ends
athome. Еnglish is morе multiсulturalthan аnу othеr lаnguagе.
. Readthequestions Тheyaskyouabout
сarefu|ly' For сеnturiеsit has takеn words fтom othетlanguаgеs,
fгequenсy andtypesofсommuniсation. and todау's intеrnationаlсommuniсationmеans thаt
. Remember toanswer a||partsofeaсhquestion. nеw words arе аppеaringеvеrydау.ln fасt Еnglish
. Youсanuseshortanswers butmakesuretheyaгeeasy сontаinswords from moте than З50 othеr languаgеs!
.Goulаsh' .аlgеbrа'
tounderstand. from Hungariаn, from Arаbiс and
. Remember tothinkaboutwhois readingyoui .safaтi'
fтom Swаhili аrеjust а fеw. SomеtimеsЕnglish
questionnаireandwhytheyareasking youthese еvеn tаkеs wholе phтasеs.Wе usе
.lа
dolсе vitа' frоm
questions.Foгexamp|e, theymaywanttofindouthow ltаliаn, and
.с'еst
lа viе' frorn Frеnсh;wе еvеn hаvе
youfee|awayfromfriends / fami|y сan
andifteaсheгs .fеng
shui' from СhinеsеI
makeiteasieг forstudentstoсontaсtthem.
New types of ЕngIish
ln manу сountтiеs,]ikе lndiа or Afтiса,thеrе аrе
hundrеdsof loсаl diаlесts(diffеrеntwауs of spеаkingthе
samе lаnguаgе).Thеsе сountriеsoftеn usе Еnglish аs
your family
How oftеn do you сontaсt сommon languagе,аnd еасh соuntry сrеatеsits own
woтds.As a rеsultnеw vаriаtionsof Еnglish аrе born.
and/orfriеnds?
ln Wеst Afriсa foт еxаmplе,trаffiс jams arе саllеd
.go-slows', .WеаIs',
сlothеsаrе саllеd аnd hairdrеssеrs
.bаrbing
атеknown аs sаloons'!

do you usе Internotiono|

What mrans of соmmuniсatiоn сommunicotion
most oftеn? Namе two. lntеrnаtionаlсоmmuniсаtionhаs а]soсrеаtеdspесiаlisеd
Еnglish, suсh as Aviаtion Еnglish for aiт trаfflс
.|ntеrnеt
сontrollеrs, Еnglish, and еvеn tеxt mеssagе
,еmail'
Еnglish for mobilе phonеs!Nеw words,suсh аs
.hоmеpаgе'
аnd аTеаddеd to thе languаgеwhеn thеу
why?
3 WЪiсh mеthоdis thеbеst and аr е nееdеd.

Who does ЕngIishbe|ong to?

Whаt аll this mеаns is thаt Еnglish doеsn'tjust bеlong
your familу
4 Whiсh mеthodwould you likе tо thе Еnglish,but to аl1thе pеoplе,profеssionsand
you? сulturеswho influеnсеand сhangе it. TodаУЕngiish is а
and/orfriеndsto usе to сontaсt tтulу global lаnguagе ... bесаusеit bеlongsto еvеryonе!

ernqll qО-€ l Ои/€

ula htuuowrtu
\.TеPonе
Exam training
QuestionsRemember tуpesof
thatуou willsee different
Thereare
question,bothdirectandindirect,in a questionnaire.
manyquestionformsin Еnglish'Youwillsee a varietуof
auхiliaryverbs:
Haveyou$ot a diсtionaryэ
Canyouaska сorreсt question
in Еng|ish?
Doyouknowhowto askquestions
in Еng|ish?
lD
 Ghoosea verbandan aсtivityto сompleteeaсhgap.
Use eaсhWordoг phraseonсe.Puttheverbsin the
оoгreсtfoгm.
go theRijksmusеum
Vocab
ulaгy go outwith time
visit a footbа|I
matсh
L e i su r eti me
see totheсinema
1 Complete thegapswiththesewords. watсh somefriends
. swim. piсniс
. сoast. sandсast|es
. saiI. outdoors nave аneхhibition
. paddled. beaсh. windsuгfing
. sheIIs
Igrеwuponthe1 inthesouthwestof
Hi Mum
Еng|and. As a fami|y, wespentmostofourfreetime
We'vejusthad a greatweekendin Amsterdam'On
Itwasonlya shortwalkfromourhouse
3........ Fгidayeveningwe (,l)
tothe . lnthesummer holidays
wespent
_ you rememberSonja?on Sаturdaymoгningwe
a||daythere, taking a ........foгIunсh.
When of modernDutсh
(2').....'....
wewereveryyoung wemadehundreds of
5. . . . . . . . . l. . . . . .......... jewellery- I'veneverseen so manydiamonds'ln the
, a nds tuсkpa perf|ags inthemo r
аfternoonCaгl and Sonja took us to the Ajax stadium
deсoгаted themwith Whenitwasn't ..'.... Caгlsuppoгts
to (3),.'....,'
warmenough to7............. , wejusttookoffour
one of theAmsteгdamteams.on Saturdayevening
shoesandsoсksand .'''..'.Uptoourknees'
we (4) ' Then on
Myfather madehisownboatandwealI|eаrnt to - it has
SundaYwe (5)
As a teenager, I preferred
the biggestaгt ga||eryin the сity.Afterwardswe didn't
I misstheseanowl Iiveina bigсity. ..........beforewe had
(6) .. muсh
2 choosetheсorreоtwoгda, b oг с for eaсhgap. to |eaveto сome home.

Speak to Уou soon.

KirstY

Thereis onewгongwoгdin eaсhsentenсe.

Findand
сorrectit.
1 Mostpeople
doa Iotoftheirfreettmeаthome.
2 HowmanyhoursofТV doyouseeeaсhweek?
3 Theneighbours
askedusupfoгa meallastSatuгday.
havеa |otofсaгdgamesintheho|idays.
4 MyсhiIdren
5 Doyouenjoywatсhing
theradio?
doinga partyforherbirthday.
6 CIare's
7 | p|aуswimming
atIeast
threеtimesа week.
8 Someсhildren gamesforhours.
haveсomputеr
1a JOurney b break с visit
2a сyс|ing b с|imbing с skiing Hejustseemstowork.
getanyhobbies.
9 Lukadoesn't
3a about bto сfor 10 Whendidyoulastgoforthetheatre?
4a events b aсtivitiеs с aсtions
5a games b exerсise c spoгts
6a spen0 b take с have
7a naтure b сountrysidec |and
(D
 atnit 2

i]0mpaгing
piсtures 7 Readthebiography Writequestions
Williams.
of Robbie
usingtheprompts,
thenanswer thequestions.
] .сэkatthesepiсtures.
RobbiеWiIIiamsstartеdhis
musiсalсaгeеras a teenagеr
in thе boy band, hke Тhat.
The band splitup in 1995
and Robbiewanted to
make it to the top of the
musiс professionas a soIo
performer.His firstsolo
single,Frdom, sold about
a quarteгof a mil|ion
сopies.More than a Уear
iаterhе produсedhis fiгst
solo album, Lifethrua lens.
|t didn,tsеI|vеrywell at
first but suссessсamе
sudden|y, when thе sing|e
AngeЬсamе out. He
pегformedat the
GlastonburyГestivaIin
l']owwгiteanswersto thesequestions aboutthe 200.l,one of the most
э'оtures: importanteventsin his сarееr.Hе is now one of thе top
'1 Doyouthinkthepaгents pop singersin the world.
arehaving аs muсhfunasthe
Whatmakesyouthinkthis?
сhi|dren?
2 Whiсhis better: withfami|y
ho|idays withfriends?
orho|idаys

,|
Эгammaг
> З'аmmarrеfеrеnсe, Bookрagе]34 )
Studеnt's
..е
pasts imp|e Ехample
6' Complete theaгtiсIewiththe pastsimpleformof these when/ Robbie WiIliams starthismusiсaI сaгeеr?
|,eг0s. WhendidRobbiеWilliams stafthismusicalсareer?
. : е . d isс over. l1estartedhismusiсalcareerwhenhe wasa teenagrr'
get .go. s a y.start.
s urprista|k
e.
. :эасn. Want hisfirstso|osing|e / seI|a miI|ion
сopies?
Did hisfirstsolosinglesella millioncopies?
t No,it didnt.lt solda quarterofa millioncopies.
Dощinio ltlcVe}r is Britainls 1 whiсhband/ heoerform
in?
!гouцg.est million,a,ire. t:!.
,1'
t,uaa, I mе to Ье mysеlf and
;' 2 he lwanttostaywiththeband?
',r'hat I think. So I don t thlnk rt
'i-
hеr that I wеnt into Ьusinеss j:
1
I 3......... 11 yеars old. t:
-n t: / sellwellatfirst?
3 hisfirstalbum
.'.' Уiza sсootеrson thе nеt, and I {'
.. about thеm all thе timе on li

.:.]al.that summеr. Mum o.. .'o h , i

-' thеr o f D om's сr azv i d е a s .' But whеn wе 4 when/ suссess
сome?
{'
homе again, I 8 .t'
,h; ;;;;;;t; a businеss plan. I t:
l' 5 where in2001?
/ heoeгform
.*

(D
 Тhepastсontinuous Funсtions
8 Putthesephrasesintheсorrect ordeгto mаke ng preferenсes
Expressi
inthepаstсontinuous.
sentences
11 Numbeг the|inesof thedia|ogue in theсorreсtoгdeг.
1 wereyouworking/ in1998/ onthefilm| ?
A ........ Jonny I'd|iketoseeShrek. Whаtabout you?
B ........ Luke OK.Let'sgotothevideoshopontheway
2 aboutyou/ wasthinking
/ lastnight
/|
homeаndсhoose somethino we'dboth
enjoy.
/ Mike'sparents
3 about / hissсhoo|
repoгt
/ veryhappy
/
weren't
feeling с. . . . . . . J. o nny WellI'veseenthat!IthinkI'drather
not
watсh al|thosеdinosaursagain.
4 Christina
/ heгnewCD/ intheЕng|ish
D. . . r . . .L.uke Whiоh wegettowatсhatmy
videosha|l
Iesson
/
waslisteningto/ yesterdаy housetonight?
Jonny Goodideall'llseeyoulater.
Luke l'veseenShrek'|'d prefeгtoge|Jurassiс
5 inMadrid / yousawher/ was/ when/
/ living
Тeгesa/ ? Parklll.

Makingsuggestions
The pastsimpleor the pastсontinuous? Usethepiсtures
12 Writefoursuggestions. аndthese
phrases:Whatabout'.'ing?,Let's'., andWhуdon't
9 Choosetheсorreсt aIternative
forsentenсes 1-6. w e..,?
,| |twasa beautifuI
day- thesunиyаs shining
/ shoneandrt
wasveryhot.
|otsofpeople
2 Bymid-afternoon, enjoуed
/ wereenjoуing
themseIves
attheopen-airсonсert.
3 Themainbandappeared / wereappearing
onthestage
atsixo'сloсk.
4 Тheyplaуed/ wereplaуingthetr hitsongwhenthesky
beсаme blaсk'
5 Suddenly itstarted
torainreallyheavily
andtheband
left/ wereleavingthestage.
6 Therainwasn'tstopping / didn'tstopsoweall hadtogo
home,

10 Put theverbsin bгaсketsintothe сorгeсttense,past

simpleor pastсontinuous.
Lastyeaг| 1...... '..
'..... (stay) bytheseawithmy
p a гen tAna
naran{с s.
o nedaymyMum,Dadand
r,|arl mtt trЛ',m n^;
^^; Iz........... . . .
t 2

(walk) alongtheseawаII nearthemarinа when

Ir . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (seea) famous filmstar- oneo fm y
favourite stars! He ........ (sit)onthedeсkofa
|uxury boat'Whi|e I ........ (stare)аthim,
Isuddenly ........(fall)offtheseawallandinto
thesea!Dad7.......... (manage) togetmeout,
buthe8........ (be)аngry withme.'What
. (you/ do)?Why (you/
......... 1
falloff)?'he shouted. 'l'msorry'lsaid,'l 11
2
( st and ) с lo set othee dge.'
t oo | 12............,... (. .|o . . o. .k)
...
quiсk|y atthefi|mstaragain _ he13......... 3
(laugh) atme.Afterthat, I never (watсh)
......... 4
anyofhisfilmsagain!

@
 afnit 2

3"viпg of yourevening
an aссount withffieinthisоonversation.
15 correctsix mistakes
т3 гпаgineyouWentoutyesteгday eveningand hadа
Jaсkie Haveyou seеnnеWfiImwith NiсoIeKidman?
time.Writenotesto answeгthesequestions.
taпtastiс
RobeгtNo; is it good? She usual|ymakеsthе good
1 Whodidyougooutwith?
2 W h erеdidyo ug o?. ........... films.
3 Whywаsita suссess? Jaсkie Yеs,it is. |t,sсa||еdMaulinRougeand it's sеt
in the Franсe,with.ЕwanМсGгegor.
as YouгfгiendKim is askingyouаboutyouгevening. RobeгtWhat kind of fi|mis it?
Oomplete thediaIogue withyournotesfгom13 and
Jасkle It,sa |ovеstoryand a musiсal.Тhey sing lots
sоmeof theseadjeсtives.
. .аntаstiс . fun. oK . exсiting
. wi|d. glamorous
. boring . of 'thefamоus...ongs.
. :rП9. interesting Robertit doesn,tlsound liketypе of fiIm | |ikе.
Lll ::
Jaсkie oh well, peгhapsyou,d betterjust 9o to the
"

Кm H o w w asyo u. гeveпing'w ith..: ...''. horrorfilms.

'

.. . . . . . . . . . . ?,, | ', l , I
ful lt was 2...........,......,.,-.....,.,.,,.,r.'i.,.,
,, ' . 17 Add fheto thesesentenсeswheгeit is neсessary'
Кlп Whаt did you]do? ' ] . Example tho
lhl Wе wеnt to ..'..and Haveyouseenanyof/JurassiсParkfiIms?
*rеnafterwardswe 4.......;'....;.. ParkfilmwiIIbea greatsuссess.
1 NewJurassiс
kпп That soundsfun!,.Whyd!d.youhave.suсh...a JurassicParkfi|ms.
2 Itstaгssameaсtorsas ineaгIier
gооd time? . ]. ... .] .l,... .: .] .'.
.. .. .
.:....
: ..1 .1 ..'..;
: ..1 ..- ..' 3 Filmsbasedonpopular booksareoftenverysuссessfuI.
hl Bес au s e 5. . . . . . . , . . . .. ..,1i д1 3 5 .
.еа||y6............... 4 JurassicParkfi|ms
aresuссessfuI oftheirgreat
beсause
stories.
eventsаndinteresting
StoriesarefuIIofexсiting
сharaсters'
Gгammaг
2 6 |nJurassicParkfiImsсharaсteгs сometoIife.
real|y
з5
7 JurassicParkfl|mshave beenverygoodforAmeriсan film
industry.
Шtе"se lirewhenthelistenerknowswhiфthingwe mea[,.orwheп
theгe HaveyoureadJurassicParkbook andseenfilms?
peop|e
WeaIsousefhe.totаIkabout
fr Т.ryoпeof something. who|ivein
. ]'
;ry e'g'the
гreiсn,.ute..Ёngisn a, an ol the?
'
18 Completesentenсes,|_6witha, anor the.
шr шl.t use ffieto tа|kаboutthingsin generale.g.l don|like spiders
ol
iш,.aтresof сountriese'g'Spain,butwe do useit forthep|ura| namesof
шлшlеs e'g.the |,JnitedStates. 1 Haveyoueveгseen........ Char|ieChap|infi|m?
2 .....,.. fi|mTheGoldRushis veryfunny'
Chаp|in
fпвoг no aгtiоIe? 3 Didyouwatсh ........footbaIImatсh
between Еnglandand
Romania onТV |astnight?
!|5 Эогrrp|ete sentenсes1-6 withfie or |eavethegap if ffie
4 Haveyougot........ videoreсorder
athome?
s пotneсessary.
. Эoyouenjoy. .. . funnyfi|ms? thatmyparents
5 Yes,we,vegot........videoreсorder gave
' '.. usIаstChristmas.
2 '...British enjoy whiсhhavea |otofhumouг
fi|ms 6 l'dliketowаtсh........ fiIm
adventure _ |'m
thisevening
' t h em . boredwithlovestories.
3 .,.'. British direсtor,SаmMendes,hasbeenvery
s.ссessfuI in'.......
Ameгiсa.
.t ..filmsabout famous people
arealways popular
with
..film-goers.
: ,.'. fiгstJamesBondfi|mсameoutin 1962.
i ....bigboxoffiсehits|ikeNotting Нillweresuссessfu|
Britain and........ States.
United

@
 Writing lnfoгmal|anguage
Undeгstanding
notes 20 ReadthesetwonotesandunderIine|аnguage
whiсhis
19 WгitetwonotesfгomsentenсesA-G. (Note1 hasfour tooformaI.
Rewrite
thenotesusingсontгaсtions
and
sentenсes,
Note2 hasthгeesentenсes') phrases.
theseinformal
. thankso SoГГ!. aS?P. see youSoOПо Do youfanсy
. Hopeyouhaveо $reat

4\
\З/ Aloles

|t\ц'е

a,m a{тrtl a h,ul ье фk +o

Ч to уourryшу^oе Pr+у. т
ui'llЬе oп l'o,!t/bу сь е-oлoh. т
hop hoуе o llч suсrcss{ul
уoa
Pуiу. тho,|lе уч ttцеh {ar
уotl
с^|4+ч 1r' Lool<ц |anlul- *o
our авt
"tе*ц.
sц,!'z

Writing
a note
Note1
Eхam training
Writingnotes and messages Thinkaboutwhois goingto
readуournote'Makesureуou includeall theinformation theу
needbutkeepthenoteshort- уou do nothaveto writewhole
sentenсes.Rememberto use moreinformallanguageand
contraсtions
whenуou are writingto a friendthanto someone
voudon'tknow.

21 Fo||owthe instruсtions
to Writea note.
Note2 Youaredoinga |anguage сouгseinBritain.
Theothеr
yousharea housewithhavegoneoutandwillbe
students
baсkIateг'
Writethema shoгtnotetoinvitethemtoa friend's
party.
birthday
. Remind themthatit'shisbiгthdaytoday
. Desсribe whatyoubought as a preseni
. lnсlude ofwhereandwhenthepaгty
detai|s wi||
be
. Enсourage themtojoinyouattheparty

(D
 afniX 2
Pгepositions
of time
Z2 Comp|etethesenoteswithat,on,и or leаvethegap if
youdo notneeda preposition.
l) . , . . . : . : . . t, : ' . r ' .. ri
altЩ ':,1::1..'-'1:,'-"-"::''''-'.,-', ''.'.'*-* i
l........ catt
Do уo+l farx..у 3oiry с.fuЬЬiry +ontjl,+'? ll
foг услn fen o,еlсr--R qnl wе. с.dn sеt tIе. Ыs
iriгo +o\|n' Let,s tp| Jo &с/< +o flr ьI+.;n сл,в' It Hе,soneofthе mostfаmousсhагасtегs in iIm histoгy
wqsn'+ аvc.Ь 3aJ э.. .- lцs+ |veеR' wаs it? аndoveгthгeеbiIIion peopIe
hаvеwatсhed him- thаt's
Sее уou tafеr. hаlfthewoгId,s popuIation!
Sinсе]962hе,sbeenin
V/с/<y.--..-...'.''-.''':.-.'-'..-'.'-.-::...::.'''.:.'''l':''':.::'.]:'.'....'',.. twеntyfiIms,oг onеfi|meveгytwоyeагs,Whois he?Нe,s
Bond... JamesBond.
.l
ТheBгitishwгiteг,|аnFIeming,
сгeatedJamеsBondin
Sirron 1953.
FIemin$ wasa tуpiса|Еnflish.$entIeman,. Hewas
Ъаnks verу vииch {ar telliч vиe thаt Savи,s еduсatеdat Еton(anexpеnsivesсhooIin En€ l аnd),then
woгkеdas а jouгnаIist
befогebeсomin$ a bankeгin
у\ч to Ьe ivl Ьs7ita| *or а {ew dар
Jдиe. 1 Woh)t Ьe ф|e |o visit hivи as we,ll Ь London.Howeveг,duгin$thewагhis IifeоompIetely
on V'o|,tdaу,Ьцt 1,ll send a cаvd, сhangedwhеnhewoгkedaS а spyin Russia. Hеwгote
How Фoиt vиeetiч *ov a drln|' as|er work mostof his novеIs
abouthis owninteгestin$ expегiеnсes'
Fv'li,aу? A|thouf,hthe Bоndnovelsweгeexсitin$ асtionstoгiеs
Werrdу аboutspies,theydidn,tbeсome weIIknownuntiIthеy
weгemadeintofilms.Whenthеfiгstfi|mDr ilo openedin
.]962,
Bгitainin FIemin$ beсаme fаmousoveгni$ht.
-- Hоwеvег, it wasn,tunIi|aoИfingerin 1964thatJаmes
BondbeсаmesuссessfuI anound thеwoгId. Goldfingеr
bгokeboxoffiсeгeсoгdsаt homeandаbгoad. Thephгase
.Thenаme,sBond JamesBond,was
' '.
гeсo$nisеd а|Ioveгthewoгld.
WiIIBondfi|msсontinue to
enteгtаin
us in thefutuгe? The
.yes,.
answеГis pгobabIУ Тhегe
wi||а|wаysbе JamesBondfans
beсauseаudienсеs wi||a|ways
enjoyexсitin$ The
thгiIIегs.

amazing Е6.2mi||ionin
its fiгstweekеnd! The
tгuthis thаtJamesBono
fiIms, withtheiгfast
CaгS, spyAadgets аnd
danfeгous missions,
.!рes агetheuItimatе
of notes
асtionmoviеs.
д3 lVhattypeof notesarethosein 22?Wгitethe|etteгs
rextto thislist.Youdon'tneedeverytypeintheIist.
. an invitation
........
aссepting ........
aninVitation
anapo|ogyfornotaссepting .'...
aninvitation
asking
someone todosomething ........
asking ........
forinformation
inanking
someone fordoing something........

@
 Nowсomplete thesesentenсeswithwordsfromthe
table.
,1 We'vehаdtobuyJessiea new..
spendsa||hermoneyonс|othes.
VoсabuIary 2 l don'twantсurtains
inthebathroom,
so I'||
haveа
F i ndin gth e r i g h th om e up,justleavetheplates
3 Don'tworryaboutdrying ont:=
1 Comp|ete theadvertisements
foraосommodation with
thewordsgiven. 4 Davebought a |ove|y .......
atthemarkе: -
. drive
. semi-detасhed
. dining . fuгnished
. spaсious it'|I
fitaIImyjumpers andТ-shlгts.
room
. bathroom. basemеnt
. bedroom . bIoсk. ba|сonv 5 K a y' sm o t her ga veher so m eo I d .......i с
putupinthewindows ofherflat.
HowmanytimesdoI havetoaskyoutoputyourtoys
ba сkinyo ur. . . . . . . .,...,., , , , . , , ?. . . .
Myf|atmate is а|ways |eaving ha|f-empty mugsinthе
whyсan'tshejustwashthemuр'
Apparent|y,a сand|e wasleftburning ona
....... аndtheсurtains сaught fire.
Еaсhkitсhen inthenewfIatsis fittedwitha miоrowave,
a no vena noa . . . . . . . . . .

Housework
4 Rewritethewordsin theсorreсtoгderto makeSarah's
notefor herhusbаnd,Мike.Mike'sparentsare сoming
to stayfortheweekend.

ttlril.е
сorc 4opiч, еo^ Yoц b tlеэ t^t,^4s
Йorе Yd rе^ts aт|уе tonфt?
тl\o$l<s,* уou btq,
s0ш^
thr I roа?n r r*е, / t|\е / sPе | L^ | kl
, .......................
tl''t | ||ц.le'n I douвfrtrs / сДРфs
?- .......

Fixtures
andfittings ut^navs I ttе | цРsfuуs t &.n
2 Putthewoгdsin theсorreсtсo|umn' 3....
toPs / onl- t сJ4^ | thе t ptia'' t
. wаrdrobe. draining
board. netсuгtain
. sink
о сhestofdrawers. bIind
. dishwasher
. сuoboard Wt'уoапt t
. windowsill
{................
Windows Washino
uo Stoгingthinqs fo?I| | stщ | t^е | /fuсч | d4lst I or.l.

c^ | thА | сJ\olw / li4\t I l'oll /

ы,"IЬt tм
b ..............

1D ]w'r'1::':-'---
]шlillil' Grammar'l
Е ilm'r s :е1ingRebeссaaboutthehousehe'sjust
!шrщгi'Reаdtheiгсonveгsation' thenсompleteSteve's Compaгatives
andsupeг|atives
3j.|ii.si tsе thesewords.
a tгаveIguideto the UK. Lookat his
7 Riсhardis wгiting
. thedoors.thedoorbe|l.
eгdkitсhеn a shower notesaboutthreep|aсesto stayandwriteсomparative
andsuperIativesentenсes.
fuшцg i' е|l'theroof|eaks a bit,butit'snottooserious.
т^eгe,s noсentra|heating, getsomeone
but|'|| to HoIidaу
Hostel
.э p mewiththat.
тш.*сtа : mustbefreezing. GuestHouse
Regent
: s nottoobad.Butthebаthroom's
Fr.gytH.t.l
$ilшtе reаl|y
bad'|t
rеedsnewti|esandthere's a oгobIem withthe -
tаэs l needtogeta shower, too. Numbeг of beds 7^ 25 5U
frmгl*xв : sounds awful. Priсepeгpersonpernight L|э t25 t20
hbф€ l.'еll.itwasIessexoensive thanother houses! Comfort
-ren Iwanttodeсorate _ |thinkthebedroom waIIs
Friendlvstaff
,,,Ibeblue, roompalegreen
theliving andthe
<:сhеn yeIIow.
oh,andaIIthedoors wi|lbewhite. Distanсe
to сitvсentre 1 km 0 km 5km
freгв:rt AпуwalIpaper?
$fr,в'e l.1aуbe, Whenareyougoingtovisit?
inthehaII.
Pшliс:эа -c,,vabout Saturdaymorning?
si'в'lе F re' You'|I hаvetoknoсkonthedoorthough
эeсаuse thedoorbe|Idoesn't work!
Examples
TheRegentGuestHouse/ small
TheRegentGuestllouseis thesmallest.
TheHoliday Hostel
/ big/ theCrownHotel
Thel.to|idaу
Нostelis biggerthantheCrownНotel.
.щщ9
'l TheHoliday
Hostel
i friendly GuestHouse
/ TheRegent
Ыфе t*le Ьedroovn,
иAite
ЭПрt

irrц Pf,Per 2 ТheRegent

GuestHousel nearItotheсityсentre

3 TheCrownHote| / theHo|idav
/ сomfortable Hoste|

piсtures
I';птрaгing 4 TheRegent
GuestHouse/ expensive
fi .-!iD(a: tne piсtuгesand
iПшчma-s!ryeгs to these 5 TheHo|iday / neаrtheсityсentrei theCгownHotel
HosteI
г s:
пLtlPs::,:
l:,:*:-rkthattheman 6 ТheHo|iday
Hoste|
/ сheap
:!I'з-. .Э n|sOWnnOuse
: . : : а "t 19 hisjob?What
7 ТheCrownHotel/ big/ theRegentGuestHouse
г;r i.i l;l thinkthis?
I I;- :- _tv.1obsaroundthe
*]. j'i /rэJ|0you00 8 ТheRegentGuestHousei сomfoгtabIe
.. >с

9 ТheCrownHote|
/ friendIv

10 TheHoliday
Hostel/
big

@
 Negative
сomparisons Funсtions
8 Matсhthe adjeсtiveson the |eftwiththeiroppositeson Gomparing
twoсhoiсes
theright.
andanswerthequestioпs
10 Readthetwoadveгtisements
1 neat a old below.
2 neгvous b untidy
3 сIean c shoгt @
Тшo сomfo€oЬle roomэ qvqllqЬle Ln houзe for four.
4 smart d old
qreq nеqr l'rjqlL.on Pqrte, |5 mlпuLeз'
5 young e сonfident QuLeL с9сlе rL&

6 new f diгty Lo unlverэLLg. Noп_эmolсerэ pге(еrrеd. t,rJett-e1ulрped

_ € o oа
7 tall g оasua| kLLсЬеn eпLhuэLaэLз шelсomеt. {.zsО рer mоr'Lь
eqсh Lпсludlng ЬLttэ. РЬoпe Satlg oп o.?9-?Ь qz1zq1.
Rewгitesentenсes1-6 to makeсompaгisons.
Use
(9
*ttilr:]:.4:trr.:r ::"

not as... as andan adjeсtive

from8.
Two pеople wantеd for flat sharе in small flat only tп.о
minutеs,walk from thе univеrsity.Idеalfor latе night
visits to thе studеnt bar or thе library. L275 per month
еaоh,plus sharеof bills.Phonе Bеn on 0,7,7|9 зз42|7.
:9gg1!1r6ea'L,--.'.- - '

Whiсhaссommodati0n iS
,t nearertheuniveгsity?
..''..''
2 m o r eexpensive?
........
3 moгeсomfortab|e?........

11 JaneandJim neednewaссommodation at university.

Тheyare сomparingtheadveгtisements.
CompIete the
withthephrasesbelowin gapsа_d,and
сonveгsation
formsof thewordsin brаоketsin ,|-8.
withсomparаtive
. lt looks0K. but. I think. I don'tmind. Butthe

Jim a'........ the seсond onе is

bеttеrbесausеit,s1...........
(near)the univeгsity.
Jane D........ sесond onе is
2 (small)and
...'.(еxpensive).
Ъm'sshoesareolderihanVinnle's,
J im I kno w,but it seem s . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4
Tom'sshoesaren'tas newas Vinnie's.
(lively)than the otherone. Besides,we,d bе out
1 Tomis moreсasua|than
Vinniе.
a|lthе timе, of сoursе!
2 Tom,s
сIothes
аredirtier
thanVinnie's. J a ne Right .Butt hе fir sto nе so unds5 ....' .
|t,s6.....
(сomfortab|е).
3 Тom'shairis untidier
thanVinnie's. .. (сheap),and justseemsto bе
(9ood).
4 Tomis moreсonfident
thanVinnie. J im с. . . . . . . . . . it , sno t
... (сonvеnient)
the sесondonе.
5 Vinnieis shorter
thanТom.
J a ne d. . . . . . . . a ] S -m i n u t eг i d еt o
6 Vinnieis olderthanTom. thе university.
Jim I thinkwe shouldvisitboth of thеm to see.
Jane Cood idea.|,|lphoneSa|lyand you сan
phoneBen.

@
 i
unix3.
...,t
l|ilflМшгq
а ггаngements Grammar
2
@. iпnr;..etethetwophoneсonversations withthese
пtтгas€ 6Youneedto use someof themtwice. Relativeclauses
' rф*':. :.е... l.msorry.Iwaswondering if 13 Wгitesentenсes pronoun
usinga reIative (who,that
n - * i- ff:- : bе. Whaabout.
t |'mringing
a bout.Sur e or which).
Sf,fol-tе|lo. Example
MrStokes isa teaсher.HeсanteaсhMathsverywe|l.
.шъ Нi, my namе,s
Jane. gr Stokesis a teacher
whocanteaсhhlathsverywell.
the roomsin the ,| on holiday
floUse.Arе they stilIavaiIablе? mehowtowaterski.
Imetа boy.Hetaught
Sdtу Yеs, thеy are. 2 Travisis a popband.Тheyhavehadseveгa|
hits.
.hmeCгеat.2 my friend
аnd I сouldсome and seethеm? 3 Myparents
gavemybrother
a bike.Hereallylovesit.
Sаlly Surе.|,mherethis еveningif you want to
сomethen. 4 Didyoubringthebook?Igaveittoyoulastweek.

-JапeYеs,peгhapsat about seveno,с|oсk. 5 Jaсkis a friend' lastyear.

I methimonho|iday
SаItyFine.3
6 Еveis a verykindwoman. saya badword
Shedoesn't
aboutanyone.
Ben Hеl|o.
J i m HеIlo. .....thе room s
in the advert.Are they stillavailable? pronouns
Relative
Beп oh, yes.Тhey,гesti||avaiIab|e.
14 Choosethe сorreсtгe|ativepronounfor sentenсes
5. . . . . . . . . .
. , J im |сou]dbгinga 1-10.
fгiеndto seе the rooms? 1 Theсelebration whiсh/ whotheGeгmans broughtto
B en 6. . . . . . . . . Ameriсa is сal|edHaIIowe'en.
J i m 7. . . . . . . . . . tonighta t еig ht 2 Yourneighbours аrethepeoplethat/ whiсhgiveyou
o,с|oсk? sweetsatHallowe'en.
B en 8. . . . . . . . . but I w on'tbe in 3 NeworIeаnsis theсitywhich/ whohasthebiggest
9. . . . . . . ................... MardiGrasfestival intheUS.
then . tomorгowa t
4 MardiGrasis thefestiva|who/ whichis сeIebrated
aboutsix o,сloсk? befoгeЕaster.
JirпYеs.]0 See 5 |'mgoingtothelndependenсe Daypartythat/ whowi||
you tomorrow. takep|aсeinthepark.
tseлoK. Byе. 6 TheDeсlaгation ofIndependenсe is a doсument whiсh
/
whothe13сo|onies ofNorthAmeriсa signedin 1776.
7 Thereis a longlistofnamesofthepeoplewhich/ who
signedtheDeс|aration.
8 Themostimportantdaу that/ whoAmeriсans is
сe|ebrate
Thanksgiving.
9 Тherearemanytraditions intheUnitedStateswhiсh/
whohave сomefromotherсountries.
10 Theholidaywho/ thatlmostlookforward to is
Independenсe Day.

15 ln whiсhof thesentenсesin 14 сan you leaveoutthe

relativepronoun?

a
 1 6 Complete _
theartiсlewiththecorreсtrelativepronoun
whiсh,thatorwho,|f it is possib|e
to omitthepronoun,
We usethеreIаtive pronouns whoor thattorpeop|e,and whiсhor
|eaveа spaсe.
fhаlfoгthings.We оanleaveoutthere|ative pronoun beforea noun
or pгonoune.g' Thisis thenewCD l to|dуou about,
t
Rl2s,,NiB}:C t
t
whoseot whois?
.t-10withwhose
sentenсes
17 GompIete or whois'
*l 1 |'minthesameсlassasa qirl.'....
i.
!l famous singer.
2 HeIena wants toknow.......... sending heг
flowers.
3 I sn' t t ha t t hem a n. . . . . . . . . . . . do g a t e h i s w i n n i n 3

rx
Iotterytiсket?
4 Daddoesn't know.......... meeting usatthe
air00гt.
5 C o uld yo uf indo ut. . . . . . . . . . . . . pa r e nw
t si lhl e l pv ,: -
,: thesсhooI pIay?
:;i 6 |' m go ingt o spea kt o t hem a n .......с h i | d г е .
i
ti
threwstonesatmyсаr.
lt 7 Dan'sthebov ...'...intгouble withthehеa:
I tеaсher.
8 Doyouknow.......... |ooking
after theсhiIdге.
I MrsBenfield's thelady house сaught.".
Iastweek.
,' :::,l: . ,, l: ' '10 lsA I ext hebo y. . . . . . . . . to Barbara?
talking
ig,afa'',o.'' Sсottishсеlеbration
''в*"qфgш]
is heldon 25thjanuary.
..1........,..........,,......... It is the
.аnniйirйry:oflthеbirth of thе man ........is Writing
::сonsidеgеd.Sссitland,s great national poet. Нis namе is Adjeсtive
ordeг
.:Robеiiii"i'''
lt ria .
йа he lived in the seсondhalf of the
il 18 Writethe adjeсtivesin braсketsin the оorreсtorder.
i.: .

;Ъighteёttth сeцiury. Buтns Night usually сonsists of an '1 Lost!

....... .ТwinkIe'
onhernametaс
.evеniцg mеal 1' ............ fеaturеstraditional сat.Shehаs
::sсоttilhiЦishеsl The most important Part of the meal is (bIaсk, sma||)
beautifu|,
disЦ madе from sheеp,s organs
i],n"ggi:,l"
is sеrved with potaioes and swеde. deskforsale.Only[30.(metal, large, grey)
]l4.... :i..;]......'.;;....
5. . '. . . . . .................. LivemusiсatFinn'sBar.Тwo
'.Thеpе оpl е a ttе n dBu r n s N i g h t sing
bandswiIIpIayfroг
ltцadrtioцal Sсotti'h A famous song
'o'lg'. 10ti|IIаte.
Tiсkets _
onthedoor Е5.(new, Irish,
enteгtainiг:
,Auld
. ...;;....еverybody in Britain knows is
:lq....] .',.:i. Doyo uwa ntt oleа г Sn pa nish?
. .' . . . . . . . ..............
It is.about rememberinggood timеs in thе .......
teaсher givesindividuaI Iessons.Phoпs
;.ta1вW1Р,' i
;гastliФasRсibertBurns7........wrotеthe Carmen 01226708934. (Spanish, qualified)
1wо1d1and i! !s now thе bеst known traditional Sсottish }]
l1sоng..A$othеr]famous poems........ hе wrotе forsalе.Phone
оhair (p|astiс,
27B11B. сo|ourfu|)
сhiId's,
&
:li' й; Ф'*йn thе haggisis put on the dinnеr table. walI
Foundonthe bythe busstopinChurсh - pаir:.
Street
}|
;1тt'ere;ццsualiybagpipе musiс to announсеthe arrival of {i g|asses.(b|aсk, p|astiс)
|arge,
::tt'"ьqggь.тhё person9.........................
playsthe }1
(thеpiper) wears a traditional Sсottish
Doyouneedhelpwithyourgardening?
;:sсottl6ь.bqgpipes
,kilt,.Aftеrwards, eveIyone & student
ll"o't"йe- u skirt сalled a
& forpaгt{ime
is |ooking , young,
work.(German fгiend|y)
Wantsto takеspartin traditional
..10'.........,''.......::..... &: roomavailable
in
':
;1sсоttiqh1darrсing shared house.CallSandyon077982245631.(large,
sing:
. .." ,,.
$
зwwwlery,*;w€ { 1e}9e.13!1i1]l9!111;1{93}!.1ll'11.3i,'.]}]i'{i!'i}.,i1iil ^. tf;

(D
 lnщв$ . 0 t| с e s
1й} шilгiа: thenotiоesin ,|8adveгtising?
(Beсareful!
*тцгэ
no notiоefoгoneof theseсategories.)
Prairie life
The ,Notionol Сowboy Poetry Gothering, in Еlko, Nevodo is
one of the less well-known festivols in the USA. Joumоlist
Suson Speors went olong to investigote.
,Еveryyeo4
thousonds of сowboр ride out to o week-long
poetry porty in the US stote of Nevodo. The festivol hos
* t rш. ; 3 el n n o ti о es been held in Еlko Гor 18 yeors. сnd this yeor wos the

дt l'чss :,: woгds biggest, with over 8,000 йsitors. People сome to listen,
to makenotiсes.
inthesesentenсes
toke port orjust toke o breok from dсy-to-doy life on
Ameriсot rondtes (lorge forms).
,\ ^:эrс|othes
saleаtНardу'ssuрerstoreiя.lhr
--#
. .. : =З. :ээtngCentrе'.tl
startsы Fridaуat93a i* Мony oГ the сowboр tell stories ond reоd рoems, but
thereЪ olso live musiс ond singing, ond workhops on
.j every*ring from rondз donсing to сow сomp сooking! So
"; ].: a mountain bikeforsa|e.Тhebikeis invery
: ::. :::. :it o nТhеpгiсe phone
is f75.Please meo n whot ore the poems сbout? Some of
'"-'a:i24876. them desсribe the diffiсult life
] l', -::.э. hasfoundа ringwitha bright
redstone.She working in the open сountry of
. : : . ] Saturdayinthepark,neartheсhiIdren's the proiries, the bod weother
';.:-ld' ltis nowattheparkoffiсe. qnd the long working dор;
.; .: s а roomavai|abIe ina houseabouttenminutes' others ore more positive сnd
. ..:т theсitvсentre. |twouIdsuitsomebodvIikea desсribe the freedom of working
оn tho nrпiriдс
: Ё|s
:
' :- f|,.,
ersUCаfё
d|Е |s |9 for
is lUU^.|l
|ooking somebody
lul D lU work
L,ll ltiuuuy to WUl l\ lin
|l the
rl l

;*:*::.SfromfourtosixonMondаys toFridays. The The omоzing thing obout the

:'.::: .э udewashing upandmaking teaandоoffee. l event is the number of different
-.=-:-Э.a goodhour|y rateofpay.P|ease phoneMrs сowboр who сome from оl1over
] ' :=. э^О 1 4 4123990.
5 ,,You
the world. сon see where
people оre Гrom by the style of
]:l
hot they'reweoring," sq,rsBill
rilttш**,.'notice |t is importantto keep notices short, so уou a:l
Сody who work on o ron*r in
:1;" ' . ', : :э
-j fu|l buttheуmustbe informative,
'уrite sentenсes, ,,Lоst
;:t
l.l
-i - . . , Nebrosko. щсr we even hod
-э1eсtofуournotiсeshouldbe veryclearso thatit ';
,,i-.--:.: ..: .еader'sattention'
lmagineуouarethereader- сowbo}ъ from Austrolio!,, :il
:tt
,it -' ...-.,: - nееdtoknow?Don'tforgettimes/datesanda :;
-. -; . - п bеror mobi|enumberif vouwantthereaderto
lР-]li':
HoweveЦ'not oll the festivol-goersore
сowboр. There оre сity people too. Jeff
!t
;il
.,]:.-..::-,:-
Simons from Boston is one oГ them. ,,I .i'
,i:l

э i nтlnA
like the poetry I like the singing, сnd I tll
,11
like weoring the dothes,,,sстysthe З5-
I lne instгuсtions ,l\лd got :rl:
to writea notiсe. рor-old сomputer progrommer. I ti:l
,1ti
, " - : : : : "ghtsomеthing whi|eyouhavebeenstudying
in с hot espeсiollyГorthe Гestivoll,, 'au
;i

:.i1':. : '..- :h youdon't wanttotakebaсktoyourсountry,

i.'.i : . ::: dеtosеlIit.
=: ..eгtisement.
lnсlude:
*
rilir .,: J lvanttosellandwhyyouwanttosellit
: * . :s э эo ut what
youаres e||ing
'-':.*э:зl about whenandwheretoсontaсt vou

(D
 3 Usesomeof theverbsfгom1 to сomplete
thereоipe.

I
VegetablesouP
l:l
Lt_
l.
I1l
Voсabulary somеbutterin a largе il

Cookingveгbs sauсepan. i a

. thеonionand garliсinto i
theverbs1-1,t
1 Matсh withtheiг
meanings
a-k. ano... '..in the
i
smallрieсes
tl

ll
1 add 7 peel buttеrfor аboutfiveminutes.
1:.

t:

the сarrots
l:
2 boil 8 serve i Wash,thеn..... I
il
or
intotinypieсesin a foodproсessor,
ll
3 сhop 9 simmer il

4try ,|0 sIiсe ... thеlеeks and I

bу hand. '...
5 grate 1't'stir intothinpieсes'
{l

сourgettes
lr
i
6 melt . . . ...thеpotatoеs аndсut
l '.
a heatfooduntiI itbeсomes Iiouid into1сmсubеs.
stoсkand
b сook gently
in a hot |iquid 5 Mаkeup 1 litrеof vеgеtable
о taketheskinoffa fruitorvegetab|e oourit intothеsauсеpan.
.....al|thеvegetables to
d сutsomething intopieсeswitha knife
e сooksomething inwatеrso hotitmakesa lotofbubb|es thePan'
f putsomething together withsomething else for
Turnuptheheatand"' " """ ""
g сutintothin,f|atpieсes fiveminutеs,thenturntheheаtdown
h movea liquid гound andround witha spoon and,..'.. for20 minutеs.
i toсutsomething intoverysma|lpieсesbyrubbing
it Allowthesoupto сoola littlе,
then
againsta metal tool in 250mlof сream
j givefoodordпnktosomebody during a meal with
сarefully a spoon.
k сooksomething inhotfatoгoi| ..." withfreshbread'
I ....
*'**...,-...'-..,.-.,'1.
Layingthetable
2 Labelthenumbeгed
itemson thetable.

1 4 7
2 5 I
3 6 I
@
 Unix 4
Шп :i* вs piсtures
Gomparing
ll l'пrэт th s hotelnotiсeaboutmea|s.Be сareful,you
6 Lookat thepiсtures
аndwriteanswersto thesequestions:
-.ffl reф. to сhangetheverbs.
1 Doyouthinkthesepeople areathomeorina
restaurant?Whatmаkesyouthinkthis?
2 Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofeating
out?
'ы'Lе4 lunсhes
Ъа сan bе prepaгedif
foг thе dav. Pleasе
.-'эitгеssat brеakfast.
Sгaсksaгеservedfrom 7.30

thе rеstaurantfrom

j r..nеris avai|ablеin thе bar from

э aс kеdIunс hesaгea va iIabIe

iting room bеtwееn4 p.m.

Grammar'l
-lrСh is sегvedin the restauгant
from
Thepresent
peгfeсt
- D . m .t o 9. 30 o.m.
7 Comp|ete theveгbsin braсketsin the
Pam'semai|with
presentpeгfeсt.

iкliт ; в ut HiClaire
Guesswhat?Leo and I
1 """ fioin)a
'5 :li;l::s.l theсorreоt woгdor phraseto сomp|ete this
heathсlub!12....'''....'... (nottake)any exerсlse
"вsъlгaпtгeview. (puton)quitea
and I 3..." "'
. Ё- ' ээoked formonths,
I ordered atabIe at.Wi|dGinger,, the|ady Wasso embarrasstng.
Iotof weight.Тhe fitnesstest ,4..'...,.....'............
:' t-. :.cnewasverypolite andfriendly. I'mafraid the like: (you/ run)
it,l"y
. :':. sеryiсe wasnotso goodintheevening. Ideсided to ",йu"stions afterwards?When
tor а ьus reсently?How did you fee|
": : :.е deep-fried (сlimb) a lotof stairs,,aгe you
mushrooms as a3starter l supper.Theу vou 5...'.......
.l*.: ,-эshandtasty,ifа IittIeoi|y.Forthe4 dessert I main luiot ь."atr.?,and
.6....... (you/ drink)
j
-.l:.:c nЭdroastbeef.ltwasmyсhoiсe, l know, butthis, morethanonea|сoholiсdrinkadaythisweek?,Well,l
and
:: .i:s.аtherfatty. l'mg|adl'mnot5inI onadiet. The .. (be)verybusyаt workгeсеntly
7......'...,..''..'....
(nothave)time to go to the
n::.;: еs'though, wereexсe|Ient _ сooked topeгfeсtion. I s...............
I didn'tdo verywell
,:с - а.'iil'е6fult
] I thiсkbу now, l аsked for a smalI7helping swimmingpoolor go for a walk'so
didLeo He e""""""" """""
.'.;. 1{thehome-made fruitiсeсream. ltwasdeIiсious, in thetesitNeither
-: Da|las for his ,|obin the lastsix
: .":-:а^ Veryriсh. Тhewine8menu (spend)а lotof timein
Ilslis Iimited butweI| (go
he 10..............'...'......
mЬntгrs, andalthough
:r-:;.^Sothefoodwasgood,butthewaitress was 11"" (notfeel)
swimming) everyday,ne """
"*.-i.]'v andtried |o9сlearl emptуthetabIe before Ihad
.'. .^:d.Needless loьittt so unfitfoгyears.
tosay,l didn'tIeave a |arge tip. 12.......'....... (уou/ be)to a hea|th сlub?Did
howwe get on'
you enjoyit? I'llwriteand letyou know
Love Pam
 just, alreadуandуet

We useyefwiththepresentperfeоt andquestion
negаtive formsto
emphasise thatweexpeсtsomething to happensoone.g'l1aveуou
repliedtoАnn'semailyet? (sheis expecting
a rep|y),
or l haven'tseen
thatfilmуet (bu||.mgoingto).

Riоkyis goingto Fгanоewithhis |oоаI

footbalI
team.Look
at thepiсtuгe
andthe|istof thingshe hasto do beforehe
goes away,and Writesentenсeswithfts( alreadуandуet'
You mayneedto add otherwordsas well.
Eхample
Нe'sjustсleanedhis footba|l
boots'
Нe hasn'tphonedLiz tosaуgoodbуeуet,

2
3
4 *I
1 ,t'ra7 u7 уesе.n| {*
5
6
9. 17Фц.';!€tlie*: i]
7 io.'olnфq'liиana'y.
I ll leave Mиwr rаoJel
I {аvn.lу,s фoч

Riсky'smumphoneshimfromWorkto ask himhowhe's

getting
on.Writequestions withtheWordsin bгaсkets
and for and since
уet'WriteRiсky'sshoгtanswers.
10 CompIetethisinteгviewwiththe pгesentpeгfeсt(usin.o
Eхample theverbsin braсkets)or Withforor since'
Mum (с|ean footbaIl
boots)Нaveуouсleaned
уourfootbalt
bootsуеt?
lnteгvieweг How long
Riсky Yes,l have'
(уou l be) intеrestedin beсominga vet?
Mum ,|(сhange money)
Ma ndyA |o ngt im е,2 . . . . . . . p r i ma r y
sсhoo|,l think.
Riсky I nt eг viewerA nd з. . . . . . . . .
M um 3 (findpаssport) (уou lwork) with animalsbeforе?
MandyYes,| 4....... (have)a
Ricky part-timejob at the Ioсalvеt,ssurgery
snaсkfoгthejourney)
М um 5 (prepare ........
threeyears.I startedit as soon
a s I wa s 1 4 .A nd . . . . . . t. .h e nI
(take)two сourseson
Riсky
animal welfarе.Тhеy invo|vеdworking in a resсue
Mum 7 (оo||eсt
Jаke'sbaсkpaсk
) homefor animals
wееks.
Riсky Interviewer
Тhat,sgrеat.You,reobvious|yreal|ykeen
M um 9 (|eave
notewithhostfami|y's
phonenumbeф to bесomea vеt.

Riсky 10
Ф
 afnix 4
i,":'il neYer Foodadjeсtives
''r*':еsепteпces in thepresentpeгfeсt
andquestions in itаIiсwithsuitаbleopposites.
13 Replaсetheаdjeсtives
"l-
'ш € у'€ Гo| never'
: , : *: е Fгuit salad:thе tгaditiona| atlhеа,lthу.
fall-fаtfavorшitе
.=:а fаmousperson
X
': :: -. С,,e,
^.
sue//
^^^^ a^ ldl|lous
{^tr
person'
t: " . . . -:'.аrt history
?
r : :. : : '.еrstudied
arthistorу?
- -: эataсwryх

jump?
:c a b u n gee

fi|m?
еavea scaryhorror

' . ' - . :. :^d pагents /useaсompute

X r

n myfamily
/ Iearn |anguage
tospeaka foгeign X

. sita museum
X

..c thepeгfeсt resoгt?

ho|iday

* .. cTl 0г l s Peгsuading
otheгsto agгee
l a i ц - ; аb outfo o d 14 Jane is organising foodeveningat
an international
nЕ .'* аrс Jаnearehаving|unсh withBethаndSteve. sсhool.Complete withphrasesa-e.
theоonveгsation
*lЁt Youwi|lneedto useoneof themtwiсe.
318|ooking at a menu.Comp|ete theiгdia|ogue
tщ::::еsеphгases. Use eасhphraseonсe. а |think weshou|d vouthink
d butdon't
b perhaps e Isupposeso,but
' i'::":. :еtеst.сan't . |tkе.don't
stand |ike
Iike.reaIIv
с howabout
.!lш!llш
:r nk l,m going to havеthe hot сhiсkensalad. Jane ] ...havean Ameгiсan
.. hot сhiсkenand freshsalad* thеme.Тhereaгe many differеntdisheswe сou|d
What are you having,Beth?
favouгitе! serve,likebuгgers, fгiedсhiсkenand сhips.
Мf :зn.t know. | 2........'... fish and сhips
Sаra 2..'....' ....it,snot veryhealthy,is it?
3{,*.э.se
it's so greasy and unhealthy.I might have .....|talianfood?ЕverУone
]]*r.
:аsta, bесausеl 3......................
paгmеsan
lovеspizzaand pasta.
4
:*Еes€ _ it,sdeliсi ous,but | ,'...'...'...., Jane 4........ that'sa bit boring?
}ar : brеad muсh. Тhe tastе,stoo strong for me. We all eat pizza a lot.
мn.,=l.m going to have fish and сhips. | |ove
.]Шiш
Тony l think it,sa greatidea.5
.iш- l\ hat about you, Stevе?
сook pastadishesfrom differеntpartsof ltaly.
шшilш 5uрposеit has to be the сurry' l S a г a6 . . . ' . . . , . . . . . . .W
. . е сo uldha v еon e or
......pasta- I think it's tastelessand two disheswhiсh are Veryspeсial.
x0:г-']"and I don,t Want a salad.I had fish and Jane oK, as Iongas therе,splеntyof differеntfood,
:. tгs аst night. | 6.....................'...
сurry
that,swhat the evеninqis a|labout.
^nУwaу,
Ji;г-Ёi тtеs, espeсially if it,s spiсy.

@
 Grammar
2 Writing
Understаnding
theletter
Тhepгesent
peгfeсt
or thepastsimp|e? 17 Puttheparagraphs of thisletterintotheсorreсtorс:'
WгiteA-D nextto |etters1-4 below.
We usethepastsimp|eto ta|kabouta time(day,date,yearetо.)when Deаr Sallу--'';
something
happenedin thepаste,g,Theуleftthesсhoolin 2004'
""'r**,--,,,.,.
r1{t'-

Wе alsouseit withtimeexpressions to desсribetheorderof pаstevents How аboцt rrvreetirng и7-iи the,.s.,T*"

e.g. FirstI wentto thelibrary,
thenI metGeorgeat thecinema...
holidays?lrle,re 9oi"9 t?. Fvа,lч tar.1w.o
ja,n,t. jorn =.
l,"J*]-." .l,rу. vi^у уor.l ::: иs
Wlth
15 Comp|ete sentenсes 1-6withthepastsimp|e oг ta hаve уau
..lй*",bu.r'яcl9::ot
present peгfeсt of theveгbin braсkets.
Ъaиks lor уanr letter' l,rvr rea1|у
' t 1 . . . . . . . . . . .. ( wo rk ) fo rfift eend aysw ithouta
soYY\ yaи woи,t-Ьeй|e to visit vиe lr^
break nowandI'mexhausted. APr'."'!.i wa:. lqakiч.. f.1:::1.]:..s."i.9 у,,
2 oIiviа ...'...(not forthepast
see)heraunt .J

eightyears. }Jrite soof\,jиst а shart no|e to *е

WeaII.'. . . . . .. (go)ona tгiptos eea wre i{ |oa ca,' come to Fr*.,ce' Рwn уoо
Shakespeare playlastweek. '.]чзк-y.ф.у9шr,uevision}.*--'...*"-
(you/ phone)
....... Peteryetabout goingto We|l, 1)d Ьetter fiyrish иaW. 1)vra
. уtrс
London onSatuгday? а {ilwr with Pаиl, rиy иeW ьoу*i"..
1".:"" )
Myparents .......(notenjoy)theirtriptothe rиight like tЬ see tl,iis
1 l^*ght^/oи
mountains ear|ier thisyeаr. ?|ct|^Veot иs together.
AfterMax ' (|eаve)
...... hisjob,he . . ;r r i" ' **e d ' -

(travel)round theworld. Love l

€ m una.
'".-.t-*-.-...,.1'
16 choosetheсorreсt
аIternative
for,|-15. 1 ........ 2. . .. 3 . .. 4 . . ..

DgarMum ar'dDad 18 Answerthesequestions aboutЕmmа'sIetter withYe-.

lastfоurda1ь
l,mwгiiingto 1ou{гomouг Antагсtiссгuiьо.1hо or No.
|hаveboen/ weraa Аro.arnсomotгua.6vоq boen
min';.iio}hаs going
1 ls Sa||y tovisitЕmmainApгiI? ........
/ wаььo e}сiting. 2 DoesЕmmawantSа|lytogoonho|iday withher?.
-[heaсenоr1 3 HasЕmmaknown herboyfriend fora |ongtime?...
YeetогdаY wo1аrrived/ hаveаrrived in Hopо9a1.
4 I sЕ m m ago ing
t ot heо inem a. .?. . . ' . .

l
lь tho moьtbоauJitu\| 4hаveeverьeen/ overмw. ln thо l
moгningwo5visited / havoviьiteda vor1epoсialp\aсe,Dcсopito
in шatогhоаtоdup b1 Е d it in g
tь\аnd, inhaгawobhаvehad/ hаd a Ь\dim
]havs
hoi volсаniсьtгpamь. ln thc аftaгnoonv,a gono/ rlrоntout 19 Findfivemistakes(grammar
oг spe|ling)
in the|etteг I
шaaгingouг waгmsьtсlothоь,and
in а boа-t,
ъtooK/ hаvetаKen andunderlinethem.
i
rl
Чwas / haь boen
a iгip гоundtho ba1.|i ^maLi|1g. Dear John

I
|o54w / hаvoвeenlotg of sоalsand
io fаг onthotгipwo Thanks vеrу much for уaur postсard. It ',l.:
diffогоntьoаbiгdв."ft|iь||hdsbeen/wаваgгоatholidajtoгmи gr ea t t o her е f r o m y o u. I

andшe,vо gotanothогthгoоda1ьontheсгuisо. 0uг guidо I was sorrУ to hеar about your mum, s
I
I
|LworKed/ haьworKed on оnоof thptсiоnjifiс roьoarсhsiations aссj.dent. I hopе shе was muсh bеttеr now.
just
{oгfivgчaагзboforoheboсarno a tourguida.At а lsсtuгs0n I,m writing to te]-f you my nеWs.

I
hho сoьcarсh W e, v e jus t ha d a f a nt a s t i с ho l iday at
g,ho|эhаьtold/ totdus al\abоut
the{iгstоvоnin London. We visitеd thе Troсadеro Centrе.
аndurhatiI|4hаьbean / wаs\|Yc tOlivoin ьuсhа сoldсlimato.
It's go t l o t s o f s ho ps a nd s o m e p op
on ths boаt. /
t|5bought hove boughta
Yоuсаn buYьouvoniгь еxhj.bitions. Wе wеrе seеing Jimmiе Darkе,
on
шitha ponguin it,and ьomophotoь of thо glaсicгь. thе singer, at the t]ard Roсk Cafё.
swоatзhirt
I,m sеndlng Уou some photos of us at
6оa 1ouо00n
Мadame Tussaud,s. I hope you likes them.
LOVE
IJope to sеe уoU saon.
MaгК Love
т-^^
ED --.:::t}tlttrl
 7'niс 4
Тшшаrrэe the phrasesin itа|iсin the |etteгon page24
шl'rrtт
:г,l of the phrasesa-e. Rewritethe |etteгin fu|l,
l::lillltliiiiii::t
ll::l::l
ffrqзmпgthemistаkes youfoundin 19.
- - ]tl
I : s . - Sta quiсk
note
! - ..i.' s foгyouг|etter.
The world's longest ,ll

! il]еr: sэоn'It'dbegreattohearfromyou. moil run ::i

r :-;ught youmight liketosee
3 /r?Sгea||vsad Еvеry Saturday morning a small planе fliеs frоm Port
Augusta on thе South Australian сoast into thе
3т \urnberthesefunсtions
intheordertheyappearin outbaсk. It сarriеs lеttеrs and parсеls to pеoplе who
,ane'sIetter.
Youdonotneedto usea||thefunсtions. livе in thе loneliеst and most dangеrous part of
з r ding
t heIet t er . ....... Australia. Writеr Dan Мiddlеton hitсhеd a lift on thе
эхp|aining whyyouarewriting ........ rvorldЪ longеst mail run.
: ian gingt h esu bjeсt ........ .It
was 8.30 am and 30.C rмhеnwе took off from Port
:ranking someone ........
forwriting Augusta. It was hot and it was going to gеt hottеr as
s ;lm p аt h ising
. . . ..... rvе hеadеd towards thе grеat Australiаn outЬaсk.
эаying whatyouhaveinсluded intheIetter
.....'..
For hours rме flеw aсross thе Ьush, landing еvеry now
and thеn at a сatdе station or a small town. Irr plaсеs
ilr*tngan infoгmaI
Ietteг thе landsсapе lookеd еxaсdy likе thе moon' аnd wаs
just as еmpty. Some сattlе stations, with thеir small
Ехam training
homеs in thе middlе of nowherе, sееmеd likе the
lWting an informallefter Readtheinstruсtions
сarefullу, lonеliеst plaсеs on еarth.
-. * aboutwho are writingto and
уou уourreasonfor writing.
our lаst stop Was at Birdsйllе, a small town on thе
.sэ an informal
beginning andendingtoуourlefter,andother .on
.'эrmallanguagee.g.See yousoon!andshortforms,e.g.|'m, еdge of thе dеsеrt. Aftеr Birdsйllе, you arе litеrally
::1 t,
your own'. Thе town has a populаtion of 70, and in
thе summеr thе tеmpеraturе rеaсhеs an inсrеdiblе
7сnemberto divideуourlettersintoparagraphs'
50.C. But this doеsn't sееm to worry thе loсal pеoplе.
l\en Уouhavefinishedwriting,it is impoftanttoreadthrough Thе pеople I talkеd to .Wеrеproud of Birdsville, with
l э-r letterto cheсkformistakes,andmakesurethatit is not its primary sсhool, its puЬ and its Flying Doсtor
'::'с|ongor tooshort' sегviсе. Мany of thеm workеd for thе сattlе stations in
thе aгеa.
т, ;o|lowtheinstгuсtions |etterin
to Writean informa|
.2ь150 Woгds. Aftеr Birdsйllе wе hеadеd baсk to Port Auрsta and
.:.. sсhooI сiйlisation. Thе mail run had Ьееn an ехсitins
organised a Woг|dFoodday,sothatstudents
еxpегiеnсе.Тhе dry bеautiful
:::.,d tastedifferent dishesfromaгound thewor|d.
A|Ithe . landsсapеs,thе widе opеn
: sles Werepгepaгed bystudentsinyourс|ass.Writea |etter spaсеs and thе intеrеsting
.l: Э!гEngIish friend. Inс|ude:
' pеoplе arе just somе of thе
а shortdesсription oftheeventandwhathappened things that makе
:etai|sofwhatdishesotheг studentsprepared,
andwhat thе Australian
rloupr€ p 3r€ d outЬaсkuniquе.
a desсгiption ofthebestdishyoutasted andwhyyou
кedit
lcuгooinions andfeeIinosabouttheevent

@
 Тheenvironment
3 Choosethe correсtwoгd.
1 lfwedon'tmakebigсhanges soon,g|obalwarming l
gгadua||y
effeсtwi|| destroy ourp|anet.
Voоab
ulary 2 Someanima|s dieforl oиlbeсause theyaгehunted
A dog'slife illegally.
3 |fweсontinue todestroy naturaIhabttаts,moreаnimals
1 Matоhthesewordswiththeirdefinitions. wi||be eхtinctionl eхtinct.
1 puppy theperson a dogbelongs
to 4 Doyouhaveenvironment-friendlу l environment-happу
2 train a doсtoгforanimaIs ru|esatwoгkandreсyс|e a||yourpaper?
3 tail a dog's'foot' 5 |nmanyЕuгopean сountгiesyouhaveto sort'outl up
4 paw thehairсoveringа dog's
body yourrubbish.
5 owner thepartаttheendofa dog'sbody 6 Whyсan'tsomeone thinkofa waytousethedrought I
6 vet a babydog floodstoсreatewater-power?
7 baгk totеaсha dogtodowhatyousay 7 A bigVanсomeseveryweektoсo||eсt rubbish for
8 сoat whata dogdoeswhenit.shouts' recуcling/ recусled'
8 TryIore-work l re-useIhe p|astiс
bagsfгom
Animalsat workandin sport suDermarкets.
2 Completethetextwiththesewords. 9 Peop|e arestiIIс|eaning uphhe po|luted
I pollution
beaсhes aftertheoiIspil||astyear.
. hunting
. farms. bIind
. trained
о SmOII
10 Carеxhaust smokeI fumesdo|еssdamage totheair
. horsebaсk
. hearing
. disаster
than people thought.

Comparing
piсtures
Althou$hther:eis а bi$ diffeгenсein sizeand
4 Lookаt thepiоtures,
сhaгасteгbetwеendo$sаnd hoгsеs,theyhavequitea
lot'inсommonDesprte the сhanfesin teсhno|ogy
sinоethеjndustгial гevolution, bothaгestiIlwoгkinf
animаls,аs wel| as being keptаs muсh.|oved pets.
Do$s,.amаzingsenseof1 ......'enab|es
themto finddгugs, for exаmple, oг to helpгesсue
seгv.iсesfindpeopleafteгa natuгаl
suсhas an eaгthquake oг avalanche' Bothаnimа|s
aгeusedto helpсontгo| .
peoрle po|iсeon
агe oftenseenneaгfootba||
stadiumsoг at demonstгations. Po|iсedogsaIsotгaоk
andstopindividuaIs. DOgs and hoгses sti||haveаn
4
aсtiveгotеon ... . ..., '. in mаnyсountгies,
woгkinAwiththe faгmeг to гoundup sheepand
Foгmanyyеarsdofs havehelped
оаtt|e.
. ... peop|e to moveaгoundsafe|y
outsidе,аndto aсtas ... 6 . ..' ..' dogsfoг deaf
peop|e.Тheyсanbе 7 ... . ... ... to do muсh
moгe,andсan evenemptythewаshinflmaсhine! |n
. .., , dogs and hoгses aсtua||y woгk
to6etheг, withthe dogspickingup the smellof а fox Nowwriteansweгstothesequestions aboutthe
аndthe hoгse.riders folIowin$ afterthem. piсtures:
1 Whatdoyouthinkis theroIeofthedogsinthepiсtures?
2 Whatotherpurposes areanimaIsusedfor,whiсhdoyou
аndwhv?
thinkshouldnotbe aIIowed
@
 TlniG

Э.aппmaг Тhepгesent
сontinuous
Dt' Studen Book 7 AliсeJones,a famoussingeг,is in London.Lookat heг
diaryandtheсhangesin it,andсomp|ete the
,Пr I
сonversation Use:
withher seсretary.
1-7 withwillandoneof theverbs
5 ].:'пlеtesentenсes . take. open. haveо giver appear.
сome.goto. happen
:0:"".э ill

* . : - ] . o ve.b еab|e he inсrease

. |o.Iearn. 7. ЗO ho'irdreээer'g
* . ]]3]]Э. гise. notfaII B . зО br еa k f a s t wi t h London ag е nt
N eи /
wi t h jоurna1ist from
1 О. OO i nt еr v i еw
iжnэle М us i c a 7 Ех pr es s
.* _ l ] i,ГПOПt
figureswon'tfallinthe nextyear,says the #
r from I 1е 7fo } 4agaz anе,
l ЭLЕ|.
^ ^A
IZ .vv ^Ъ
Р 1 Iv ^t^d
LvУ lg rrаnhe
-.-' r
H ar r o ds
sсientists ......
' to lr+.lщ
1з.0О i"".**
:::.:lclouгfuture withthenewest genetiс
theгapies? ''*ii.r yoаuсe.
rnrecLlnсr *LLh {rn.t dlreсLог qL holet
i -.: gоvernment hopesthatsaIesofеleсtriсa||y-powered ] ц 1n o."к Хio"ing at !{€ ; Е€ { .€ + € d?еЁ trogles
с er em on У
: . ;-s . . . . . . . . . . nextvear. 18.00 B еa с h T r eе C } ub o pеni ng €o-r
СhaL Shoш
-:"ging the Iaw therising
....... levels of 19.30 ра*+ri.n+.en JЪтrсi,Lhqn A,ogз
-
:--е intheсities. LЬe s6С
s tudents mor e
.......
:..э;ghtheInternet thanatsсhoolinthefuture?
,ii:- globalwarming, seaIevels .......
by A|iоeoK, Lara,сan wе justсheсkthe sсhеdulеfor
: 2"rpeгyear. tomorrowthen I,mgoing to bеd.
_.е
t newcaгengine dеve|oped inRussia Larа Suгe,A|iсe.I,vеgot a few сhangeshеrethat I
po||uted
сityair. nееdto givеyou.
. :з:;с|ing
morep|astiс andg|аss us AIiсeRight.So at halfpastеight| '.....................
:: : lotеоt theolobal environment. with my agеntаnd at tеn o,с|oсkl
breakfast
an intеrviewto a musiс|ourna|ist.
Lara Yеs,thаt'sгight.
щ,*E г0
AliоeThеn|3..........'.... thеhairdressеr,s...
f, i.;'гp]g1g by making
theseshortсonversations the
LaгaЕr,no. Aсtual|y, уou4.....'......,...........
з€ " .tenсesfгomthe prompts.
at еlеvеno,сloсknow.
hairdrеsser,s
Aliсe oh rеally?So whеn the
........
What/ studyatuniversity? hаirdrеssег,s?
Lara Um, аt ha|fpastsevenin the morning.
A; am I haven't
deсided you?
yet.Whatabout A|iсe Ha|fpastsеvеn!oK, if it,sneсessary. So a
|/ applytoBrighton
Iwanttododrama. University. photograPherfrom Hello .
o my
. . . . .....
photo at Harrodsаt twе|vе,
|unсhwith Niсk at one?
Wheгe/ trаve|
to next? LaraWell,you 8...'...... lunсhin a гestaurant,
9...............
bесausеNiсkand thе produсеr
{';!:€ l / buya guidebook
l'dIikеtogotoThai|and. |ater. hеrеfor а meеtingwith you.Wе сan gеt somе
sandwiсhеs.
. Aliсe Тhat,soK I supposе.But the book signing
"Е[вг buy/ newсarthisyear? as arrangеdat half pastthree,I
hopе.Тhat,simportantto mе.
S Е *en Yes,I/ askfora loanfromthebank. LaraYes,but it 1 '.......at toy|еs
bookshop,nOtWatеrstonеs.
AliсeТhat,soK. Тhenl12............. thе Bеасh
r..,lгew Why/ tellliestothejudge? l 1З on thе
Тr ееClub at six and
P аr kinso nСhat Sho w at ha|fpast sеvеn.
Цlilqfi3g1 |/ makeupa very
Idon'twanttotellhimthetruth. Laгa No , yo u.14.........
сhat
o n P ar kin son,s
goodstory. sho w no щ yo u
15......... the Jonathan
Ross Сhаt Show. It.sa nеW onе.
Lara.
Aliсe oK. So, that,s сorrесt now. cood night,
Ф
 Future
foгms Funоtions
8 Writesentenоes(positive,
negativeor questions)
with Talkingaboutpiоtures
futureforms.Use the pгompts.
diffeгent
9 Lookat thetwopiоtures.
Deсidewhiсhpiсture the
Eхample wordsаndphгаses beIowгefeгto,andwгiteA or B next
prediсtion
aboutthefuture * theFizzlfiruit
maсhine / bevery tothem.
expensive?
Wi|ltheFizzуfruitmachinebe veryeхpensive?
arrangements _ mybrother/ buya sportscaгnextyear
Мy brotheris buуinga sportsсarneхtyear'
1 intentions_|
/buyasquarewateгme|on

- you/ сometotheсinema
2 arrangements onFriday?

prediсtion _ peop|e
aboutthefuture / eatmorefгuitinthe
future?

arrangements
- Kate/ meetRiсhard
tomorrow
atsix
o'с|oсk

prediсtion
aboutthefuture / produсe
- fruitfarmers moгe keepfit
souare
fruit сV
walk
letter
- MumandDad/ notmovehousenextvear
6 intentions qualities
jobinterview

arrangements
- Mike/ notсomehomeatChristmas
this
year 10 Comp|etethetextsaboutthe piсtuгeswiththese
expressions.
. thispiсture
shows. hеIooks. l think. he'sprobably
_ John/ studyсhemistry
8 intentions atuniveгsity? . inmУopinion . сanbe. theseсondpiсture shows
. shelooks
9 prediсtion
aboutthefuture
- Japanese i notgrow
faгmers PiсtureA
souaгetomаtoes . . . .a gir lr unn i n g .
....itrepresents
f it ness. 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . f. it
. .a.n d
_A|ison
10 intentions thеjobatthеbank
/ notaссept ....she'shappyandhealthy.
Taking regular exerсise is impoгtаnt tostayheа|thy.

PictuгeB
m ani na j ob
. . . .a yo ung
int er view. 6 . . . . ............a . .b. ..
it
nervous.7..... talking about
his
qua|ifiсations.
Having aninteгview
....a diffiсu|texperienсe.

@
 Tlnit 5

PIanning
andmaking
deсisions Gгammar
2
.l1 paгtyforCar|a
JaneаndJim аre oгganising a suгpгise
andSimon,to say goodbyeandgoodluсk.Numberthe mustandmustn't
linesof theirсonversаtion in theсorreсtorder.
13 Jennyis goingto staywithа familyin Spainto praсtise
Andifit'sa beaсhpаrty,
A ........Jane Al|right! weсould
herSpanish.Herfatheris tellingherwhatto do when
havebaгbeсue food. she'sthere.Writemusfor mustn'tin thegаps.
B ...{.... Jim Right,let'splanwhatwe'regoingtodo. 'Areyouready?Haveyougoteverything? You
Whydon'twe have a party
atsсhool?
........ tophone
forget mewhenyouarrive. You
youthinkitwouId
C ........ Jane Don,t begoodtoгeоordit bepo|ite
........ toPi|aг,s I knowyou
parents.
somehow? don'tspeakveгymuсhSpanish yet,butуou
D ........
Jim andsalads.
steaks
Yes,burgers, trytoсommuniсate withthem' Andyou*...........
offertohelointhehouse.
Е ....'...Jаne Let'sinvite fromourс|ass.
everyone They'lI
aIIwanttoсometoa paгtyatStarstruсk. Idon'tknowwhatyou'lldointheevenings, butyou
........
stayouttoo |ate.Make sureyou're baсk
F ...f...Jim oh,thatwou|dbеgreat.Whydon'tl bring
homewhenPi|ar's pаrentste|lyoutobe.
myсameгa andtakelotsofpictures?
Then
weсouIdmake a book for
eaсh CarIa and |fyouhavetime,senda fewpostсards. You
Simonandallsignit. spendyourmoney onmeoryourmother, though, so don't
buyаnything forus.Comeon, We go
........
lt'sgoing
Jane BriIIiant.
G ........ tobea greatevеning.
noworwe'II be|аteforyouгf|ight.'
Jim Yes,ofсourse.
H ........ a great
That's idea.|t's
muсhniсerthansсhooI.Who we
shaII haveto andbe not allowedto
invite?
14 Readthisinformation abouttheSky Wa|k,whiсh
youthink
| ........Jane Don't bemoгe
itwou|d funifit
сonsistsof bridgesandpathsoverthejung|e.
CIub?
wasattheStarstruсk Completethe ruleswithhaveto or be notallowedto.
J ...Я...Jim Andwhydon'tweaskthemtodressupin
andhaveanAustraIian
beaсhсIothes,
beaсhparty?

Goodwishesfoгthefuture
12 Comp|ete thesegoodIuсkmessages foгCaгIaаnd
Simon.Use thesewoгds.
. s a me.best t. o o .great. . goes
a ||.w is hing
suссe ss.
.iave q I Ьoрe
. . ..... LLme, Simon.

r,ечLЬLng ..'..'.. шll. send U5 5m\e

emalls Lo L-ell rrэ щЬqL gouЪ doing.''

,. |o ц Ч

L иr i s ' \ л ) - th u 1 . . . . ..''................. - t 'о

уc u

Ф
 must,mustn't,havetoor notallowedto?

Sometimes Weсanusеeithermusfл,tor be notallowed

fowhеntherеis аn
ob|igation
or ru|efгomsomeonre|sеe'g.Youmustn,tsmoke hеreNouaren't
allowedto smokehere.
Нowever,weusemusfn,t is a pеrsona|
whentheobligation fee|ing
e-g.Уou
musfn'tиlss thenеwJamesBondfilmNoТ ffi
JаяжДenc-fl|*

15 Choosethebesta|ternative
forsentenсes
1-8.
Sometimesbothare possible.

Writing
Adjeсtives
16 Twofriendsare awаyon different ho|idays.Robbieis
havingan awfultimebuthis friendSam is havinga great
ho|iday' Complete thetwopostсards withthese
adjeсtives. Rememberto use negativeadjeсtives for
Robbie'spostсardand positiveadjeсtives for Sam's.
. rainy. happy. boring
. dark. perfесt
. intеresting
. stupid
. сo|dо bigо m15g..5;e.sunny.betteгоsma|I.funny.hot
о gOod о terribIe
. disgusting
. deIiсious
. Iight

@
 Itnit 5

J.;":;:-:::H.'.., ll]
1_8withand,but,soorbecause' ]fчs :l:.]::]]]l]l:.]
* ^eге s myre|a tiv.................
wit hIotof es .we'
. . . .r.ae. .|I . ' l
:.э,ngina bigvi||a. * ' Th-e .
...:***-z
('с}]сtpgg9s
...тneWeaтnе.
.],"];:ug,*.т|me..,..
.-.
. *: Onthebeaсh.
'..Thе GalapagosIslandsin thе Paсifiсoсеanarе onе of thе
l ,.,. .,,е everyday............
beenswimming there's .:.
'.' _.,
naturalwоndеrsof thе world.one thousandkilomеtrеs
. .аntаstiс
poo|
inthehote|' fromthеSouthAmeriсan сoast,thеGalapagos arеhоmeto
yo uwerehe re
: ] эаn Iwish . |'m
........'' s o|o ne|y :,.
_-'-''-.! . . ]:many
^ rarе animals,suсh as giant tortoisеs,sea birds and
:::
. JU L VVU.

-.э beaсhis |ove|y, . o--

.......I Iieinthеsunall
:а' readingand|istening to CDs'
., .,,е
е hadsomedeIiсious meals
: =з. intothe loсaItowna fewtimеs.
-.егe aresomeniсeshopsin thetown,
:. эr}tnlngs VeryeХpens|Ve.
*] : *П Eа t te ns e s
'rш ::: :te veгbsin braсketsintotheсoгreсttense.YouwiI|
-'Ё€ . to usethepresentsimp|e,thepresentсontinuous,
эastsimpIe,thepresentpeгfeсtandthefuturewith
;е
o l .nnl ns .
..'
..,Thе islandsfirstbесamеfamousin 1859whеnCharlеs
.......We,Ve .l.Darwinwrotеaboutthеmin his book,Оn TheОriginof
.]
. Species'Whеn Darwinvisitеdthe islands,hе foundthеrеa .
...kеytо .thatgrеatmystеryof mystеriеs_ thе first :l
:'lappеaranсе of nеwlifе on this еarth'.
,:::
:l:Todaythе islаndsbelongto Есuador,and970/o of thе arеa
1;lis a national park.Hоwеvеr,dеspitethis prоtесtlаn,
thе
park is in dangеr.Thе mostsеriousthrеatсomеsfrom
'..
;;;illеgalfishing,whiсh is slowlуdеstroyingmarinеlifе.
.l;Еvеrydayillеgalnеtstrap and kill sharks,pеliсansand
r' dolphins.
:.]Anothеrthrеatсomеsfrom аnimalsbroughtovеrby
],.pеoplе
who havесometo livе on thе islands.Dogsand сats
.: еatthе sеabirds,and ratsand pigsеatturtle е8Еs.Gеttin$
..lthеsеanimalsoff the islandis diffiсultand еxpеnsivе.
] Althoughtourismis seеnas a positive
:l thin$,it too has сausеdproЬlеms.Thе
ll. populationof Galapagosis grоwing
.: fast,with pеоplefrоm thе mainland
:: lоokingfor jobs.Unfortunatеly the
.':islands,rеsourсеsсan'tsupport
t::this growth.
:i.Todaythе Galapagosis still a
.::wondеrfulplaсe,but how
:t,longwill this last?'It's
::.impossiblеto proteсtthе park on
iii our own,'sayspark ran$еrDiе$o
.Wеnееdhеlp and rеsourсеs
;1;сorrеa.
:.:from outside,and it's up to еveryonеto
::.makеa сontribution_ thе Galapagоs
::lbеlongsto thеwholеworld.'

CD
 Theverbsin italiсin sentenсes 1-8 aгeаI|inсorreсt.
Wгitetheсorreсtverbfrom2 attereaсhsentenсe.
't ChrisearnedallhisfinalexamsinJune.
2 |fуouwantto offersomemoneyoverthesummer, why
don'tyoupiсkfruitatthefarm?
ulaгy
Voсab 3 MrsPoгter, myHistory wi||applуfora referenсе
teaсher,
Jo b hunting forme.She'staught meforfiveyearsandknowsme
1 Choosetheсorreсtword. well. . . . . . . . . .
1 Youneedto havegoodqualifiсations l referencesIoget We findуoursa|ary intothebankonthe15thofeaсh
job
that - theywillwanthighgrades. month.
2 |fyou'relooking I app|уingfora job,thinkсarefu||yabout ourvolunteers usual|y paуemp|oуment reаl|yeasi|y
whatsoгtofworkyou'reinterested inbefore youгeadany whentheyreturn fromtheirprojeсt'
adverts. WhenPaulaprovided ajobas a waitress,shedidn't
We'IIsendoutyouгсontract l сertifiсate onceWe'Ve knowshehadtoworkI2 hours a day..........
agreеdonyourpay. Тhelnternationa| VoluntaryServiсepaуstrainingtothе.
Yourqualifiсations l referencesare verygood,Miss vo|unteers foгtheprojeсts theyworkon.
Smith.Еveryone wгote goodthings aboutyou' Тheсompany offers|he Wages atmidday everyFriday
P|easeenclose I fillinthehealthreоord forminthе
envelope provided.
Comp|ete the аdveгtisement and Ietteгwiththesewords
WhenyoulookI applуfor a job,it'simpoгtant to be
_ makeyourletter and phгases.Use theverbsin theсoггeоtform.
tnterested soundenthusiastiс.
Don'tfoгgetthatbody|аnguage is as impoгtant inan . |ookfor. buiId . rеferenсe
. training for. tаkepaгt.
. app|y
I interuiewas
appliсation whatyousay. . proteсt
. provide . takeup. IookafterоWOГk о bui|d
up
|'vepaidto havemуcontract I certificate sentto meafter
theсourse.
Pleaseenсlose l fillintheheaIth reсord formandbrinoit The Yo uth Vo |unteerP r o j eсt nееds vo |u nteersto
withyou. differ entpr o j eсtsabr o ad th is sum m er.
10 lnyourapplication I interviewremember towrite W o uld yo u like to help to 2............... the
something about yourpersonal interests. r ainfo r estin So uth A mer iсa,З............. ..а new
sсho o l in A fr iса o r 4...............
siсk сhildrenin
withwoгk
Woгdsоonneсted A siа? Bаsiс in r elevantski|| swi|l b e
pr o vided,p|us ассo mmo datio nаnd an a||owаnсe.
2 Mаtchtheverbson theleftwiththenounson theright.
Мorethаnone maybe сorreсt. W r ite to Susie Bаnks at the аddr ess be|ow.PIease
the nаme o f so meo new ho с аn g iv e us
1 pass а emp|oyment
a 7............... fo r yo u.
2 find b wages
3 earn с a referenсe
4 provide d ajob
5 pay e training
6 applyfor f anexam
7 paу g money
8 offer h a salary
sсhool nеxt yеar. l would likе to
acareerin nursing.I 10.-.'............'......:'.
a.ц
qppоrtunityto find with
..........
12 Somr еxperlrnсе
сhildrеn and to

@
 Tlnit t6

pictuгes
0omparing Мatсhtheseprompts withthepiсtures.
5 Lookat thesepiсtures. swiminthelake
sleepaIlаfternoon
snowallnight
watсha sadfiIm
workoutin thegym
waitintherain

Nowwriteanswersto thesequestions aboutthe piсtures:

.1 Arethesepeop|e aninformaI
having сhatorа business
you
Whatmakes thinkthis?
сonversation?
2 Reading newspaper is onewayof|ooking
adveгtisements for
arethey?
а job.Whatotherwaysarethereandhoweffeсtive

.|
Gгammar
Book
Studеnt's
rаmmarrefеrеnсе,

Тt.re peгfect
pгesent сontinuous
6 Complete Cindy'sletteгto herparentswithappropriate
verbs
in thepresentperfeсtсontinuous.

Wгitea sentenсeto desсribewhаthas beenhappening

in eaсhpiсture.
Еxample
outin thegуm'
1 Нe,sbeenworking
2
3
4
5
6
@
 The presentpeгfectоontinuous
withfor or since? Funоtions
9 Wгitesentenсesin thepresent perfeсt
сontinuous Askingforandgivinginfoгmation
tensewithforor since.
11 Comp|ete withtheprompts
thisсonveгsation in
1 somegovernmеnts / try/toproteсt
theenvironment
/ braсketsand аny otherwordsyou need.
twentyyeаrs
Night-time work at Bradley's 24-lnour
2 you/ work/ attheTV studios
| Мaу? Supеrstore. Good hourly ratе. Phonе thе
M аnagеr M r Еvans o n 0l44 5 З+ o+ 9 o.
3 BiII/ thinkabout
/ buya newсar/ months

4 Lesley/ notIive/ Meg'sflat/ IastChristmas

5 you/ eаt/ toomuсh/ ourho|iday

inMarсh

/ tosee/ you/ weeks

6 we/ lookforward

7 whаt/ you/ do/ Iastsummer?

I l / not|earn
/ Spаnish
/ very|ong

I Тhomas
/ write/ hisHistory
essay/ Saturday
morning

't0 youi waitforme/ hours?

rr{ruit
Weusethepгesent perfeсtсontinuousto mаkeanaсtionimportаnt
eg.
He's be.enwritingemailstoherat work,Weusethepresentperfeсt
simp|eto maketheгesultimportante,g,HeЪ writtena letterof
resignation.

Thepresentperfeсtcontinuousor thepresent
peгfeсt
simple?
10 Choosetheсorreсt
аlternative
forsentenсes
1-10. Givingadviсeand гesponding
1 l'vebeenwondering / I'vewonderedforageswhattime orderto makephrases
12 Putthesewordsin theсoгreсt
youwouldarrive! givingadviсeandresponding.
2 MrsSmithhasgiиen / hasbeengivingmesomeеxtra Giving
adviсe
he|pwithmyMathsfoгthe|astyear. ,| don'tlwhу|you/ (verb)
/?
3 Mygrandfather hаssent/ hasbeensending mea book
formybirthday. 2 уou/ (verb)
/ maybe/ сould/
4 Нaveуoubeenfinding / Нaveуoufoundуourсardyet?
5 Howmanytimeshaveуouseen/ haveуoubeenseeing 3 (verb+-ing)labout/ how/ ?
thePiсasso exhibition attheNationa|GaIlery?
6 l'vebeenhaving / l'vehaddriving |essonssinсeJune. Responding
7 Thefami|у hasmoved/ hasbeenmovingtoParis. 4 dol bесause
'../ |/ that/ сou|d
i never
8 Bridget
hastriedtosell/ hasbeentrying fose//the family
businessforfiveyeаrs. 5 more/ it/ now/ Iike/ thаt's/ !
9 We havebeenwatсhing / havewatсhed|hatvideothree
trmes. i . .i.go o d/t ha t ' s
6 a / idea but
tiredbесausel'vebeenplaуing
10 |'mrea||y / l'veplaуed
tenпis.

CD
 Ttnit i6

job
a paгt.time
Finding Grammar
2
.1
3 Janeneedsа jobat theweekends.
Readthe
andanswerquestions
advertisements 1-5. .ingformafteгpгepositions
7 Kitсhеn
assistапt
requiredata busypub R Rеmembeг to usefo andthе.lngformafterthеverblookforward
eveningsand l в,ьy.itt",".;; e.g.l havebeenlookingforwardto seeшgthisfilmforages'
Sаturdаy
Sundаyluпоhlimes. f Sаturdar алd Sunda-у
Prвviousвxperieпсв i momings.Hours flеxiblе. is сorreсt.Can youfindit
1 5 only oneof thesesentenсes
required. but musтbе availablеfoг andоoгreсttheotheгs?
Teleрhone
891134.
Paulon ;:Ж*fi:Жhi# . .;;
1
2
Trishisn,tinteгested
onhearingaboutJo'spгob|ems.
Paulisn'tgoodinsavinghismoney.
аnd геliablе.
Jhorrе Bагbаra on 4455678' 3 Areyoulooking forwardtogotoseetheplay?
4 We'refedupatstudying
fortheexams.
Carеassistantneedеdat SunshineDay Centrеon
Saturdaуsfrom 11amto 5pm.Hеlp tо sеrvelunсh and talk 5 Youseemtobeverykeenonworking withсhildren.
tо thе eldеrlуpеopleduringthе aftеrnoоn.No еxperiеnсе 6 SamаndJessaretiгedwithdoingal|thewashing upat
neсеssary'but must be {riеndlу,soсiablеand patient. home.
PhoneDorothyClarke on227036.
16 Writesix sentencesaboutTony.Use thewordsand
job... phrasesin thetable.
'A/hiсh
' 1 i son lyo nS at u rdays? ........
2 suitssomeone whoIikеs .......'
responsibi|ity?
3 is mostsuitabIе forsomeone whohasn't hada iob
b efo re?. . . . . . . .
4 is bestforsomeone whowantstobefreeduring theday
o nSat urd ays? . . . .....
5 is mostsuitab|e forsomeone whois interеsted
in
сo o kin g?. . . . '.
..
'11 Nowсompletetheсonversation
betweenJаneandher
mumwiththephrasesfrom12 on page34.
}',lumLook.atthеse-
ads,jane.Surе|ythеrе,llьe .,
'....'.
somethinghe,re.1
job?
ior the сarеassistant's
l aпе l... . . . . .
a

sayto o|d peop|е.

Цum Don,t be silly.You,dbe fine.3 кeen at swtm thenewJаmеsBondfiIm
bе a babysittег. lt,sonly in the moгпings. . :.:-..:]l fedup 0n сooK aftersсhoo| everyday
good with help a сourse ontheenvironment
] а п ea .. . . . . . . l don,tthink|,dbe. .l:
tired tn playin IunсhonSundays
vеrypatiеntwith сhildren,and l liketo meetup
,::..:,l interested to 00 thefootball
team
rvithmy fгiendson Saturdaymornings. Iookforward of ЭЕЕ hismother аthome
ч {u m5. . . . . . w orkingin the
kitсhenin a pub in thе eveningand on sunday;..'.. .. 1 Tony's keen
:hеn?Thatwould leaveyou freeduringthe day on 2 He' sf edup. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3 He'sgood
Saturday.
4 He'stired
.1. u .' lt mightbе quite
5 He'sinterested
-un. 6 He's|ooking
foгwaгd
to

CD
 .ingformafterveгbs Writing
17 Complete sentenсes 1-8 witha verbphrasefromA аnd Writinga CV
a veгb from B. You wil|needto use twoverbphrases
CV withthesewordsаnd
StevenBrown's
19 Comp|ete
twiсe' phrases.
A
. саn'the|p. don'tfeeI|ike. don'tmindо enjoУ
. fanсУ DJ forThePitsNightClub,llford Deсembеr
. сan'tstand Еduсationandoualifiсations 2002
Permanent addгess British
B Maths andGeography 19
. m eet t. h in k.9 0out.оomew . a |kw . a it.he a r .|ist en windsurfing,
films Name
1 |. . . . . . . . . . . . fory ouuntil
......... 7.30but , I
сan'tstayany|onger thanthat.
сURRIсULUM VITAЕ
2 L i|y. . . . . . . ...... ........
intheсoun t r yside.
3 B еn. . . . . . . . .... .........
thahet hasсho sen t he GеnеrаIinfоrmаtion
wrong univeгsity сourse.
'.......: StrvеnBrown
Doyou ...KarenandMiсkfoг
a pizzaafterwork? Agе:2..'.'....
Myparents ...badlanguage Nationality:
onthe television.
.....: 35 RadсliffeStreet,
We. . . . . . . . . .... ........
tonight. We' dpr efer to
Hatford, London, N22 4RD
stayin.
7 Wendy ...toс|assiсalmusiс. Tеl: 020,7525599'7
I I . . . . . . . . . . . ...... ....
to the w it hyo u
de ntist Еmail: S.Brown@frеrmail.сom
I0m0rrow.

-ingformbeforeverbs 5

18 Putthe-и9 formsof theseveгbsintotheсorreсtplaсe Battеrsby High Sсhoоl, Hatford

in sentenоes1-8.Puta сapitalletterat thebeginning
of
7 GCSЕs
eасhsentenоe.
.A lеvеlsin 6...'.........
. watсh . smoke.drink.eat.write
. take.Wear.|earn
. swim
Eхample |Vork ехpеrience
I swimming |9 9 9 -7 ' . . , . ' . . ' ' ' . ' . . . .2. .0' '00
S еpt еm bеr ...'
. t, ., ,, , t
/t'sa pitythatl intheseaсanbedangerous beсausel loveit.
,1 howtop|aya musiсaI Part-timесashiеrat Luсky,ssupеrmarkеt
instrumentсanbeveryhardwork.
2 sсientists beIievethеwrong foodсandamage youгbrain' January 200|*Мaу 2002
3 Iсan'tbe|ieve thatmi|kis so goodforyou.
8
4 a DVDathomeis a goodwаytore|ax.
5 inpub|iс plaсessuсhas restaurants shouIdbestopped.
Junе9......... oсtobеr 2002
6 mymother saysexerсise heIpsyoutos|eepwe|l.
.МеditеrranеanStar'
7 a diaryis a gгeat waytopraсtise yourЕngIish. DJ on сruisе ship
8 inmostсountries a сarseatbeItis neсessaгv.

Inteуests

@
 afnix i6

Wгiting
a formalIetteг
foгthejob in the adveгtbe|ow.Read
20 Stevenis appIying
tts
theadveгt'thencompIetehis |etterwithfor,to,in, at,

.I\уWnnk
on, ууithor of.

onе of thе most еxсiting wееks in thе

studеnt сalеndaris ,RaяWееk,.
Univеrsitiеsall ovеr
thе UК invitе
studеntsto
takе part in
35 RadсliffеSшееt
wеird and
Hatford
London wondеrful еvеnts
N22 4RD organisеdby thеir studеnt
union * and all to hеlp a good
сausе.At Lееds Univеrsity for еxample,
Jakе Мathеson
Тrеndz NightсluЬ studеntsсan hitсhhikе to Paris,takе part
Hatford Мall in a fashion shoщ еxpеriеnсеa bungее
London jump, оr do a firе walk. All thе еvеnts arе
\Е21 2сR sponsorеd,and studеntsusually raisе
.Hеlp thе
thousands of pounds for сharitiеs suсh as
l3thJuly 2004 Agеd, and ,Thе Сhildrеn,s Hеart Surgеry Fund,.

So how did it all start? ,Тhе idеa for Rag Weеk was
Dеar Jakе originally from Amеriсa and Еngland,' says Studеnt
,Its main aim has always
Union Prеsidеnt Еlla Ford.
bееn to raisе monеy for сharity, but it,s also a good
Way to mееt pеoplе and havе somе fun!' And what
I еnсlosеmy CV dеtаils my qualifiсations ,Fun runs and
aге thе most popular aсtivitiеs?
аnd work еxpеriеnсе.As you will sее,I havе almost two hitсhhiking,, says Еlla. ,This yеar wе,vе bееn
10...''...сluЬsand
.*p",i.nсе of rмorki,g organising a sponsorеd hitсh to Moroссo. Thе
".,,,,
а сгuiseship.
journеy will bе 1'600 milеs and onсе studеnts gеt
I know thе latеstdanсеsand all фе Ьеst Ьands.Plеаsе thеrе, thеy,ll spеnd a wееk tеaсhing Еnglish to loсa]
сontaсtmе if you rеquirе any fuгthеr information' сh ildr еn.,
I look forward12........
hеаringfrom you.
Hitсhhiking is onе of thе hardеr еvеnts, but thеrе
Thanks vеry muсh. arе lots of othеr ways studеnts сan hеlp. In faсt
Stevе thеy сan do as littlе or as muсh as thеy likе, from
hеlping to run an еvеnt likе a сharity run, to
.You don,t
sеtting up a сomplеtеly nеw сhallеngе.
}! ТheгeaгethreeWoгds or phгases
whiсharenotsuitabIe
foгthistypeof letter.
Findthemandсorreсt them. nееd to havе any еxpеriеnсе to hеlp with Rag
Wееk,, says Еlla. Just somе frее timе, a bit of
Eхam training
Formalletters Rememberto useappropriate and
introduсtory
endingphrasese.9,Yourssinсere|y... ' You should alsouse
fullformsin уourletteцe,g.I am,do notas wellas otherformal
eхpressions e.9,| |ookforwardto hearingfromyou.
Еaсhnewideain уourlettershouldstarta newparagraph,
Мakesureуou leaveenoughtimeto readуourlettertwiceand
сheckforgrammarandspel|ingmistakes,
€D
 . photograph . photogгapher
. photography
Somefamous piсtures
ofPiсasso weretakenbythe
Frenсh .......
, Robert
Doisneau.
7 Doisneau reсordedIifeinParisthrough
his.................
Voсab
ulary I one............ ofPiсassoshowstheartistsittinq
Wordsconnectedwithspoгt ata tablewithbreadrollsforhandsl

1 Putthese
words
intotheсoгreсt
сoIumn
inthetаbIe. An artlesson
. tlam. speсtator
. сoaсh. viewer
о p|ayeг
оfan
4 A teaсheris talkingabouta painting to a gгoupof
whotakepartinsportsI PeopIe
Peop|e whowatсhspoгts students. Fillthegapswiththesewoгds.
. bасkground . drawing . masterpieсe . sсene. studio
. сentury . exhtbit . draw. style. exhibition
Nowthispainting isthebestworkinthe1............
atIeast that's myopinion. Тhisisa ' _ one
.......
Whiсhwordmeansmorethanone peгson? ofthegreatest paintings ofthelateseventeenth
As you сansеe,itshowsа
2 Choosetheсorreсta|teгnative for sentenсes1-,|0. ........ fгomlifeintheсountry. Here,аtthefront,
,t Thesсhoolfootba|I tеammustwin/ beatthe nextmatсhif Weсanseea groupofpeop|e сe|ebrating theendofthе
theywanttogetintothefinal. haгvest. Butinthe therearesomе
2 ThereWereover12'000viewers / speсtatorsaIthe workeгs inthefieIds
stiII toгemind ushowhardfarming is.This
athletiсs
stadium onSaturday. artistalways didquite a lotof6....... before he
3 | сanp|aytennis quitewe||,butmyсoaсhsayshenеeds staгtedtopaint. Andevenonсehestaгted painting,
hewould
topraсtise/ traиmeto rеaсtfaster. stopto7 something, before usingсolour
4 Wefeltterrible whenthejuniorteamwon/ beatusatthe _
andeffeсts IookatthelinesWeсanstilIseehere.Apparent|y.
weekend. theflooг ofhis8............ wasalways сovered in
5 Haveуoujoined/ takenpartinthebasketba|l с|ubyet? paperwithhisear|yideasfora newpiсture. Hisсolour and
6 Morethan50 mi||ion viewers/ spectatorsareexpeсted to detai|аrequitebri||iant. Heinfluenсed manyother artists,who
watсhthenextWor|d CuoFinalonТV. triedtoсopyhis Before we|ookatthe
7 Тheteamdidn't7bin / takepartintheсompetition next 1 0 . . . . . . . . . , let ' sspenda m inu t e e n j oy i n g t h i s
beсausethreeoftheirp|ayers wereiII' beautifulwork.
8 Top|аya spoгtwell,youhavetopraсtise / trainitsmain
teсhniques as muсhas possible.
9 |сan'tсomеshopping withyou.|'mlooking at/ watching piоtures
Comparing
theWorldSkiingChampionship.
10 We playeda game/ sporfoftennisyesterday afternoon.

Artandtheaгtist
3 Comp|ete thesentenсeswiththewordsgiven.
о paintо painting
. paintеr
,t Pab|oPiсassois probab|y
themostfamous
.......ofthetwentiethсentury.
2 Piсasso's
bestknown .......
is сa|Ied
'Guerniсa',
whiсhyouсanseeina ga|Iery inMadrid's
PradoMuseum.
3 |n1906,
P iс assos tarteto
d ...'................
ina. . . . .
newsty|e,
сomp|etely сaIIеdCubism.
. sсuIptor
. sсulpture
4 Piсassois lesswel|known forhis............. Writeanswersto thesequestionsaboutthe piсtures:
a|thoughheсreаted overB00pieсes. 1 Wheredoyouprefer toseepaintings?
Why?
5 As a ......., helikedtoworkwithmaterials
he сanyouthinkofandwhiсhof
2 Whatotherareasofсu|ture
found,
forexamp|e, paftsofa biсyсle oranoIdsauсepan. in?Whv?
themarevoumostinterested
@
 UniCT

Gгammar
1 Thepastsimpleor thepastpeгfeсt?

Тhe pastpeгfeсt We usethepаstperfeсtto ta|kaboutfinishedpastaсtions.

Weoften
useitwiththеpastsimp|eto showwhiсhpastасtionhаppened first
6 Completesentenсes
1-8withtheveгbsin brасkets
in e.g.We lefthomeafterwe had switchedoff allthelights.
thepastpeгfeсt'
Thepastperfeсtis thepastformof thepresentperfeсt'
1 I................ .....(a lreadysee )thefilmso
, I
turned downBeth'sinvitation toseeitwithheг.
2 Тhepostman '..(take)
the Puttheveгbsin bгaсkets
intothepastsimp|e
or pаst
Ietters beforeBenouthisformintheletterbox. perfeсt
tenseto оompIete
thestory.
3 Sophie ...(alreadytell)Mark
aboutthemeeting before
itwasсаnсeI|ed.
4 l ' . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . ..'..(ne ver e xperie nсe)
th e
thrillofrafting I
beforetrieditonmyholiday.
5 Theсhi|dren ...(noteat)any
|unсhbefoгe theywenttothefootbaII matсh.
6 ...(you ask)thebossabout
promotion beforehetoldyoutoleave?
7 We'vegotyoua |itt|е present, butunti| theIastdaywe
...(notbuy)anysouvenirs
atall.
I Chris......... ' (alгeady deсide)to
buytheсarbeforehesawit.

7 Number theseaсtionsin theсoггeсt

order.
Write1 аnd
2 intheсoггeсt
boxes.
Ехample
шe
WhenSuesawherbrother
attheairoort.
hеrantomеether.

Sue'sbrother
e ш
arrived
lateastherehadbeena teсhniсaI
эгob|emontheo|ane.

ПП
1 Whenl gottothe|ibrary
ithada|ready
сIoseo.
ПП
2 WhenIsawDave,heoffered
mea Iifthome.

П П
3 Dadhaddeсided thejobwhenheopened
nottoассept
theIetter.

ПП
4 WhenPetefoundthe|ittIe
сat,hetookithomewithhim.

П П
5 Afterthethiefhadtaken
Anna'shandbag,
shewenttothe
poIiсestation.
П П
6 Whenwearrived theyhadgivenouггoomto
atthehotе|,
guests.
someotheг
 Funсtions Reporting
events
Doinga survey 10 ReadMаria'srepoгtof а о|asssurveyand complete
gaps 1-6 withthesephrases.
9 Mаriais doinga с|asssurveyаboutadventuгe spoгts.
Putthesewoгdsintotheсorreсtoгdeгto mаke . askedpeop|e
questions.
reported.
Wewanted tofind;.г
questions forthesurvey. . Theсonс|usion
wedrew. Тhevс|aimed
. Wedisсoveгe:
'l you/tried/ adventure /what/ sports/ have
Wh a.t. . . . . . . . . . . . ................?
2 goldid/ rafting i you/when
Wh e .n. . . . . . . . . . . ................?
3 beеn/ |ong i сyс|ing l haveI how/ you

you/ с|imbing Iwhуl likе/ do

wh y. . ..... . . . . . . . . . . . ?
this/ what/ foгiyou/ need/ sport/weаr/toi do
Wh at. . . . . . .... ..... . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?
any/do/ give/you / have/ about/
adviсe
/to/us/
trekking
Do

(D
 lrnit 7

Gгammar
2 could,may,mightand will

will,probablуanddefinitelу We usеthemodalformsmaу mightaпdcouldwiththeverbto desсribe

possibilities
inthefuturee.g'l couldgeta take-awaу (NoТcaл).
tonlght.
addingprobablyordefinitelу
11 Rewгitethesesentenсes, e'g Нe won't
WhenWеaremoresuгeaboutsomething
We useutill/won,t
you
to showhowpossible thinkthe eventis. Write be at thepartу. he'sgoingawaуtonight'
anotheгsentenсewhiсhgivesan exp|anation.
Ехample Usethewords
aboutHarry's
13 Wгitesentenсes futuгe.
Itwillsnowtonight. inthe
аndtheinformation piоtures.
|twillprobablуsnowtonight'lt's veryсoldandtheskyis
dark.
't Iwillworkhardernextterm.

inthesummer.
inEngland
2 Wewillvisitfriends

3 our с|asswil|takepartinthesсhoo|
sportsсompetition.
maу
4 Mydadwilllookfora newjobnextyear.

willmovehouseinthenearfuture.
5 Myfamily

6 l wil|betiredatthewеekend.

7 Theletter
willarrivetomorrow.

onSaturday
thematоh
8 Мyteamwi|Iwin could

тlву,mighto| Will/ vуon'{?

1ll2Ddatоhsentenсes1-10withtheiгmeaningsa{.
а Тhisis сertain.
b ltis possible
thatthiswillhappen.
noftohappen.
о Thisis сertain
.trouгbasketba||
might
сhampionship
teammaywinthеsсhoo|s
year.
t hrs ........
togotothebeaсh.
2 Тherewon'tbetimeonSatuгday

3 |might geta newсarsoon.........

4 Тheсoaсhofthefootba|I teamwi|ltaIktous beforethe
m at с h '. . . . . . . .
5 Тheswimming teamwon'twinthematоh tomorrow.
Several ofthemareillthisweek......... maу could
6 t,'like
willbeabletoswimagatnnextweek.........
Т ''Vеmight gettothefinalthisyear......... Example
8 Еmmamayhavea newtennis сoaсhnextyear..'...... Нarrymightworkinanoffiсe'
9 lVewon'tvisitourсousins thiswеekend _ they're
going
2
t. .]Гne
bankmightofferyoua job... 3
4
5
6
т
ED
 Writing openingandс|osingan infor mal lette r
Planning
an infoгmaI
Ietter 15 Unsсramb|e thesephrases andwritethemin the
сorreсt сo|umn.
14 Reаdthetaskandthe|etter. Comp|ete the notesthe
writermadeto planthe letter. . forletteг
yourthanks . touсhinkeеp. youheartohopefrо-
Youhavereсeived fromyourEngIish
a Ietter fгiend you
te|Iing
. I'mIongsowrittensorry |. myparents
forhaven't togivе
yourregards . hearfromittoyouwasgreat
whenhe/sheis goingtovisityou,Writea letter
givingsome
information
about whatyou've p|annedfoгhis/her visit,
and:
. сonfirm
thedatesandoffertomeethim/her
. explain
yourplansforthevisit
. suggesthe/she bringssuitab|eсIothes orequipment
. askhim/her togetyousomethings youwantfrom
England.
Donotwriteanaddress' Тheletter shouldbe 120_150
wordslong.

цeеt а't airport

ro.k fеshvol, 3et h.keЬ,

.........'..,sЬorЬ, sшiщщir.ls trunks

.5€ .soцe of l|ца't с-hoaolate t like!, lnсluding
requiгed
infoгmation
16 ReadtheexamtаskbeIow. Тhenreadthesentenсes
,t,,.',***r*o*! fromthe|etteг on page43 anddeсidewhiсhseсtion
(a,b, с or d) theyсomefrom.Remember thisis аn
Nowсomp|ete
the|etter
usingthenotesyoumade. informalletter.

YouhaveWonsometiсketsfora sportseventneаryouг
Dear lulike сity.Writea Ietter
сapita| toyourЕng|ish-speaking
fгienc
andinс|ude thisinformation:
at . apologise fornotwriting foгso |ongаndexp|ain
pleaseА l1not3ou'rе coпir.t3 t. why(a)
:ч,.n ,lф,.
n?'a!.уqу...
aune $or а. |seek. !,!!.сэnr.tp.t|з'a.?,irpart.t9. . te|Ihim/heraboutthetiсkets andtaIkaboutwhen
., andwheretheeventis (b)
. С3с.tir.l3 js a. уooa .
. invitehim/her to gowithyou,andmеntion other
sеe our Ьоуl aу.lА а'rea.. There
l'JaLe Ь attгaсtionsneartheevent(с)
the
po/hs tlnrotyЬ t|nu lsoo*s а'r.lА у1eo.r . makea suggestion aboutthebestwayto gettothe
^;
Ьike. eventandsuggest a p|aсeto meet(d)
larkeз. Чou a<r'{|Ьorro|) у,|3 Ьrollner,s
trtl Ье |)aГt^цin avv.te, so lou tson't
а' .oot.
Do notwritean addгess.
Thelettershouldbe 120-150
reeА t' Ьгiц
wordslong.

Could 3ou Аo ,|,1e а. foVour?

А,lА с-oulА 3oU Ьгiц
.Дд нUs|с rtasa2i{te уoU ьч
а' CoPy o)
^aT
eaс-h. цar,tlln?
to seetrls 3ou soor1.
ч fortsarА
Lookir.tc
L
.,,.,,,,..,,.***&
.,.:.t
-... r.'

@
 !
t:
lfniGT ,:

Dear Kate

1 Thе skiing сompеtitions arе hеld in Innsbruсk,
the big ski rеsоrt.
2 I would mееt you and wе сould get a train from
thеrе to Innsbruсk.
3 Thеy'rе оn SafurdaУ26tь Marсh.
4 I had flu a сouplе of months ago and was оflf
sсhоol fоr two wееks. I'vе had to work rеallv hard
to dо all thе work I missеd.
5 I,vе got somе good nеws. While I was ill' I
еntеrеda magazine сompetition. Тhе othеr daу a
lеttеr arrivеd saying I had won two tiсkеts to
watсh thе skiing сhampiоnships..
6 Thе bеst way to gеt thеrе is to fly to Viеnna.
j I,m so soffy I havеn,t written for agеs.
8 Why don,t you сomo and sее thе сhampiоnships
with mе? Thеrе arе lots of historiс buildings to
i,isit in thе town'
I do hopе you'll сomr. Writе sооn and.lеt
mе know.
Air Jordon
Miсhaеl Jordan is onе of thе most talеntеd athlеtеs in
histоry. Hе's won six NBA titlеs, hе's had sports shoеs
namеd after him, he,s even starrеd in a Hollywood
moviе. Jordan is an international supеrstar. But suссеss
for Miсhael Jordan Was nеver a mattеr of luсk. It was
always a matter of talеnt and hard work'
Miсhaеl Jordan was born in Brooklyn, New York, in
1963. Hе was the fouтth of five сhildren, so hе lеarned to
сompеte young. As a сhild, Miсhaеl Was vеry athlеtiс.
He playеd baseball, baskеtball and football, but his
favouritе sport was baseball. However, this soon
сhanged when hе started playing
basketball with his older and tallеr
brothеr Larrу' Larrу kеpt on bеating
Miсhaеl when thеy played togеther.
Unsurprisingly, MiсhaеI didn,t like
losing, so hе workеd hard to
bесomе a bettеr player.
Jordan's basketball gradually
improvеd, but in 1978 hе
suffеrеd a big disappointment.
Hе was dropped from his Нigh
Sсhool baskеtball team! Howevеr,
Miсhaеl didn,t givе up. Instead he
trainеd hardеr and longеr, and as a
,The
rеsult was soon playing again.
better I got, thе bettеr I wanted to
bесomе,, he said later. Nobody knew
thеn that }ordan would bесomе thе
grеatеst player of all time.

Ъday Miсhael }ordan has sсored ovеr

30,000 points in baskеtball gamеs all
ovеr the world. ovеr 50% of Amеriсan
сhildrеn have votеd him their idol.
However it's not just his basketball skills
that have made |ordan popular; it's his
сouragе/ dеtеrmination and positive
,I
approaсh to life. сan aссеpt failuге,, hе
,but I сan't aссept not trying.,
onсе said,

i n7 Nowwritepaгts1-8 in theсorreсt
oгderto mаkethe
i сomplete
|etter.
I

i /fгiting Ietter
an infoгmaI
i

| тв ttowгeadtheexamtaskagainandwгiteyourown
i Firstplаnyourletteг
letteг. bymaking Writeyour
notes.
I leшeгthenсheсk youhave inсluded the
aII information
[ гequired.Remember to usetheсorreсt
sty|e.
I (D
I
I
ill
f.
Пi

П
П
П
E--.
 Еmeгgenсies
4 Complete
thetextwiththesewords.
Opoliсe. injured
о emе[9eПсУ
. fireandгesсue
sеrviсе
. traffiс
. mediсaI
. ambu|anсe .
sеrviсе сars
Vocabulary Whenthere's a roadaссident someone сa|Is
the
The serviсes ........ serviсes. onсetheyarrive, the
1 Matсhthe peopIeto theseгviсetheyworkin. . . . . . . st l з. ..............
. . a гttoсo nt r tohe
Peop|e Seгviсe atthеsсene.|tis theгesponsibi|ity ofthe
oi|ot fireandresсueserviсe ........ toсutpeop|e outoftheir
sai|or aiгforсe ....'...if neсessary andto makesurethereis
firefighter po|iсe no riskoffirefromspi|tpetrol. Immediate emergenсy
paramediс army ........treatment is givenbythe
poliсeoffiсer navy . . . . . . .who
. willt hen t a keI
soIdier ambuIanсe serviсe people to hospital.

5 Ghoosethe bestwoгd.
Crime- whodoeswhat?
|n1peacefullpeaсe|ime, peoplewhoworkintheserviсes
2 Answerthequestions
withthese
words. oftenprovidehe|pаftera bignatura| disaster,
eitherinthеir
. thejurУ. thewitness . thedeteсtive
. thesuspeсt ownсountries or2foreignI abroad.Тhefirst3thingl event
. theсriminaI. thejudge. theviсtim theydois totrytofindpeop|e whoareatrapped t loсked,bу
1 Whodoestheсrime? faIlen
bui|dings,
forexamp|e. lt mightbeimpoгtant tomove
2 Whotriestofindoutwhodidtheсrimе? survivors
awayfromthedisaster area.Thesepeoplewill
3 WhodothеpoIiсe thinkdidtheсгime? . needtempoгa 5
ry aсcommodation l housesandsomevery
4 Whoseestheсrime? bаsiоitems,beсause theymayhavеno6personal I
5 Whois injured orhuгtintheсrime? individualpossessions
withthеm.Theresсueworkers wi||
6 Whodeс ides whatthе punis hmeis?nt........ . . . . . . . . . . . . . ' .
аrrangeforbIanketsandсIothes tobegiven7outl up'Fooo
7 Whodeсides ifa person is gui|ty
ornot?
andwaterwillalsobeBprovided I given.
Completethe sentenсeswiththeseveгbsin the coггeсt
form.
piсtuгes
Comparing
. investigate
o givrо arrest. find. aссuser сommit
. sentenсe 6 Lookаt thesepiсtures.
1 Thepo|iсe .......
'. a suspeсtlastnight
in
сonneсtionwiththeattасk'
2 |nсouгtthismoгning, thewitness
evidenсe against thewoman сhargedwithstealing$2m.
3 Inherstаtement tothepo|iсe|astnight,
thevictim
....'..hermanager toproteсt
of|ying
himself.
Тhej ud gewil|.........
'... themаninсo uгnext
t
week.
Reports saythata сriminal .......
a сr|me
somewhеre intheсountry everysixminutes.
Aftertenhoursofdisоussion, thejury
thewoman notguilty.
Thеdeteсtive whois ......... theсгime made
а statementonTV thisаfternoon. Nowwriteanswersto thesequestions aboutthepiсtuгes
Arethesepeopletгаining
orinvoIved
ina rea|emergenсy?
Whatmakesyouthinkthis?
Whatsortofqua|ities
doyouneedtoworkintheemergenсу
serviсes?
@
 lfnit8

1
Gгammar 9 Comp|ete sentenсes,t-6withtheendingsa-f.
Book 38 1 lf Igoshopping
onSaturday,l'llbuy...
2 lfSuedoesn'tgooutwithGuytonight, he'llthink...
Thefirstconditional
3 |fyoufindmypurseinyourсar,wil|you...
4 Ifwewinthetournament,we'llgoout...
5 |fyourpаrents
aren'therebyfiveo'сloсk,we'||go.'.
Weusethefirstconditionа| totаIkaboutsomething whiсhis a possibility
I'llgive herthernessage.(lt
6 |fBenaссeptsthenewjob,he'II haveto ...
inthefuturee.g.lf I see herat the station,
is possible
thatI willseeher).Remember to usethepresent tenseinthe a totheсinema without
them.
гfс|auseNoT Й/. Weusua|lv foI|ow thelf сlausewitha оomma. b a newwinterсoat.
с worka |otharder.
7 Puttheverbsin bгackets intheсorreсt formto make d shedoesn'tIikehimanymore.
fiгstconditional sentenсes. Addа оomma intheсorreсt e givemea ring?
plaоeif neсessary. f andсe|ebгatetonioht.
'l lfit......... (snow) attheweekendwe
. . . . .(. m
. a kae)s no wm an. Тheseоond
сonditionaI
2 Nina .......(marry) ifhe
Steve

3 f;; ...........'1::0ffi;il:iТllж;';.
(play) finalnextweek.
Тhеseсondсonditlonal
uself +thepastsimp|e
desсribеsan un|ike|y inthefuture.
situаtion
inoneсlause,andwould+infinitive
We
intheother
inthe
e'g' If l wantedtogo to France, l would startlearningFrеnсh'(|tis
4 lfJaсk (notwork)
....... haгderhe
un|ikeIy thatI wiIlwanttogoto Franсе).
(fail)theexam.
5 Paul ......(be)really ifyou
angry
(nottell)himthetruth.
.......
10 Comp|ete
the sentenсeswiththeverbsin braсketsin
theseоondсonditionаI.
6 You (notpass)
....... theexamifyou

1::: ustooay
:i'fl'i:Hil3Тee
7 lfil;;. .........'..
thеy(сome)
....... tomorгow?
I lfJim . (be)latehome we
tonight
. (notgo)tothefunfair
intown.

8 Corгeсt
themistаkes 1-8.All the
in sentences
sentenсes onemistake.
сontain
Еxamplе
finishos
lf fti6|1gуfl hishomeworkbу eighto'clock,he wil|go
wiЬl'liяa*h
cut tonight.
I |fit'ssunnytomoгrow,wegotothebeaсh.
I lfwewillgeta dog,willyoulookafterit?
lfJaсkdoesn't hefailsthedriving
drivemoreсarefu||y,
test.
|fJudithdoesn'tfindherсarkeysinthеnexttenminutes,
shehastotakethebustowork.
Wil|yougotothefootbaIl matсhonSaturday ifitwon't
rain? drive
A Sophie goestoworktomorrow ifshefeelsbetter.
.| 2 |t| '..'..'.. veryfast,thepo|iсe
Iwon'tсomеwithyoutomorrow ifmybrotherwi||visitme.
. . . . . .m. e.( dг ive
/ st o p)
I

я |fwegetbaсklatеfromtheсonсert WeareVery
tonight, 3 I ft hepo I iсe. . . . . . . . . m e,I . . . . . . .....
quiet. mydriving Iiсenсe. / (stop |ose)
4 t f|. . ...mуdriving Iiсenсe, l
a сaг.(|ose / notneed)
(D
 Usethese
intheseсondсonditional.
11 Мakesentenсes undereaсhpairof sentenсeswith
13 Matоhthestatement
andwoгdsof yourown.
prompts one of thesentenсes,a or b.
Example 1 a lf youseeKaren,wiIlyouaskhertoсaIIme?
winfl1,000 / spend... b |fyousawKaren, wou|d youaskhertoсal|me?
lf l wont1,000,l'dspenditonсlothes. Itisquite thatyouwillseeKaren.
possible ........

1 meet a famous popstar/ askhim/her

... 2 a Myparents wi|| buya newhouseinthеsummer if
theyhaveenough money.
b Mypaгents wou|d buya newhouseinthesummer if
singwith...
2 be asinger/ theyhadenough money.
thatmyparents
Itis unlikely willhaveenough money in
t hesum m er. . . . . . . .
3 сanhaveanyjobinthewor|d
/ be ... 3 a IfMarkdidn't |iketheCD,theshopwou|d сhange it
forhim.
b IfMarkdoesn't liketheCD,theshopwi|| сhange it
/ tel|...
4 seеa гobbеry forhim.
thatMarkwon't
Itis unlikely IiketheCD.........
4 a |ftheyinсгeased thepгiсeoftheсar,wewou|dn,t
/ film...
5 havea videoсamera buyit.
b lftheyinсrease thepriсeoftheсar,wewon'tbuyit.
|tis quitepossible thepriсeof
thattheywi|Iinсrease
/ buy...
6 wintheIottery t heсa r . . . . . . . .

Funсtions
The first or second сonditional? topics
Disсussing
12 Choosetheсorreсtverbformsin sentences1-8. theIines
14 Numbeг intheсorreсt
ofthisсonveгsаtion
1 lf youa saw/ seeKaren,b willуouask/ doуouaskher ordeг.
toсal|me? 4 . . . . . . . . J im oh that'sjustсommon sense.Somethiп3
2 N|уparentsa wouldbuу/ willbuуa newhouseifthey might fallonyou.
b had/ wouldhaиeenoughmoney. B . . . . . . . . J a ne I don'tthinkso.I'msuremostpeople
ifheb passed/
3 Henrya goes/ willgotouniversity thinkabout whether towa|kundeг
a
passesallhisexams. Iadder ornot.
4 |awouldleave/willleaиemy job,rt|bwillwin
/won с ' . . |. . . . J im Ithinkit'sstupidtobeworried aboutgood
a lotofmoney. orbad|uсk.
5 lf Markawon'tlike/ doesn'tliketheCD,theshop D. . . . . . . . .J a ne Maybeyou'reright, butwhatdoyouthiпt
b willсhange/ сhangeitforhim. aboutbreaking Mostpeople
a mirror?
thinkthat'sunIuсky.
6 |a wouldtell/ toldуouthe truthif Ib knew/ knowit.
7 Annaa wouldgiveup/ willgiveupsmokingifyou
b willgive/ gayeherЕ250.
8 |ftheya increased / increasehhepriсeoftheсar,We
b buу/ won'tbuуit'

@
 7tnit8
[rШ1i('.]g
youгstoгymoгeinteгesting 1 7 CompIetetheсonveгsation
betweenJennyandAnna
'!'ll5.:гnplete usingthephrasesfrom15 andthepiсtuгes.
Mаria'sstoryby writingphrasesa-e in the

. ,,,.nut
сouIdIdo?
: ЭЭor Gran,shewasrea||y
upset!

: ''эu,Il
neverguesswhathappened tomeyesterday
n ',ЭU're
notgoingtobeIieve
whatl hadtodo.
l i l а г i a| . . . . . ':::. . ..: : : .: ..'..."'...........',... , . j ust . bёf o iqlt h. . q1 1 . llll. . :
Fгеnсhtest.

"lшreOh, yes:
htагiawe]],we.wеnt.out
intohег9aгd1ni".1йк.'..'...
at thеf|ower:s.
SUddеnlythe b1еe4'e
ь!еw'.!h.el:....'...
bасkdooгshut.Wе wеreIoсkedout.

lчегe in. Тhey,have.ake}z.

.raneWегe thеy at home?

dоorbеll!

Tllfrl":эthesestatements aboutМaгia'sstoгvtrueoг fа|se?

\. te Yesoг /Vo.
.
wenttovisithergranafter
'.1aria sсhooI' ........
-rе doorshutwhileMariaandheroranweгeinthe
-
: : гden . . . . . . . . .
: -^еneighbours didn't havea key,........
l l,'aria didn't gettoherFrenсh testattwoo,сloсk. .....'..
: t,'eгiа'sgranwenttoMaria's houseduгing theFrenсh
- ^^ +

@
 Grammar2 Writing
a questionnaire
Answering
should,shouldn'tandoughtto 19 Youhavebeenon a two-daytгipto U|uruwhiIevisitlrg
Youhavebeenaskedto completea shoгt
Austra|ia.
questionnaire.
Wгiteаnswersin fullsentenсesusing
Shou/dаndoughtto+infinitiveshowthatwethinksomethingis a good thesenotes'ТhinkaboutwhatveгbformyouwiIIusе
ideaе,g.Yououghtto go to thedentist
regularlу'Remember
thаtwe answerto eaсhquestion.
don,tusеto aftershould,butwedo useit afteroughf.

1 8 Completethe aгtiсIewithshould,shouldn'tor oughtto l organised tour, o77ov*unitу to |eavт

andoneof theseverbs. aЬoцl AЬorigiиes' connectian wi*h the
о missо be. take(x2). 5gg. pay(х2)
voclt

Z verу ivrforrvrаtive, ииderstаnd ynore t|,ао

jиst а toиrist sigh| kиaw|edgeаЬ|e
s7еaLer, we||.7reseиteJ
Ъ covalovlda|e Ьus, |'ote| oK,
7oor
vчe|arian lood
4 Ьe*|er *ood, adё м extra ёo| - i* а|| {et*
venrt rushed

to the
No visit to E$yptis сompletewithout а visit
..
Pyramidsat цizi..tйoie.'nG!ertt..bui|dings.:hirve
fuг
and.,iаsсjnaterl.exфe*l..9пil.visitors
аston:stred .|
. ,,
с en t uгies. . . ....
l ....,.: .......: ..]
To gеt thеrе,you . ' '. taхi,
. 'a
muсh. You
but don't lеt thе dгivеr сhargеyou too
morе than tеn Еgуptian

'rou'11fi1'
й" ipri'*","d thе]Sql'r.BоatM1s1um...If
i{your lеgs
Ье.surpriiеd
iь. с,",, Pyтamid,lbut]dont
aсhе in thе morning.

gkеs plасе..evеry.....;:..;..1.....:.il.
So,,,,i and Light shoц whiсh.
еvеning.

l.:]..ll']..i.1'i|;::|.]]r|]'i}l.i;,n}*91'';l.:i1.rrr'}i1]i'.!9ia1*!'!i9|'ir.ii9!'1]}iФ']

@
 themistakes
Correct
20 Findаndсorreсtsix mistakesin eaсhof theshort 21 Lookаt thisnoteаndmаtсhthemistakesto the|ist,|.6
students
to showsomeof thekindsof mistаkes make.
Thenсorreсt thenote.

F OUN D Dqvе
DiJ gе. .1qv 7l.se? +hinR I
Hall2
сoatis left Leоture
A darkbrown|adiеs
уolt
'
teft Lе.r ih +}r Yo|,г |^ooс'| on
theWenеsdaymorning.Arеsomekеysanda Tvе.sJау, I+'s 3o+ сaу stvlе.t.tt ID cqгJ
ahJ азatlх1 о9|7еу in i+' P|е.аse Pb,P
inthepoсkets.
|ipstiсk lt nowis inthe it,
}o nе |o te|l аe if Yotl,vе. *en
offiсеinthеGrоund F|oor_ opеn
seсretary's T}иакs
i:

to3 'З0p.m. Kq+е.

from9.30 "*j,

1 objeсtpronoun
2 A r t iсI.e. . . ' . . . .
3 Countable andunсountab|e
4 Preposition
5 Grammatiсa| tense
* You ore invite to meet the film-mokers of future! 6 Spelling
u Dont miss the ,film of the yeor, сompetition.

* Votе on уour fovourit film. Checkingуour work Аlwaуsrememberto allowa few

minutesto re+eadwhatуou havewritten,сheсkthatуou have
* Wotсh extroсts from сlub memberЪ own video andcheсkformistakes
includedall thenecessaryinformation,
projeсts. in spelling,grammarandpunctuation.

" h;idoyЗth Septеmberot 8 p.-. in Room 15.

I
all

Еg,E8€eg.ffie #qpgggs

Redentor
lГhе сity of Rio, w.ith its 75 milеs of
.Сidadе
pеrfесt сoastlinе, is known аs
Мaravilhosa, or thе A4 .vеllous Сity.
Ovеr tеn million Bгazilians livе thеrе
and еvеry yеаr, tourists from aгound
.Сarnaval', a fеstival
thе world visit for
of paradеs and paгtying.
Е{owеvец thе first thing pеoplе sее
whеn thеy arrivе in Rio isn't thе
сolourfu1 pеoplе, tЬе саrnival paradеs
or thе Ьеaсh. What thеy notiсе is thе
hugе statuе ofСhrist on Сorсovado
mountain. High aЬovе thе сity of Rio,
.Сгisto Rеdеntor'' or Сhгist thе
Rеdееmеr, is onе of thе nrost famous
statшеsin thе'lvoгld.
\&rork on thе statuе first startеd in
192\.It was Ьuilt Ьy аn еnginееr
сallеd Hеitor da Silva Сosta, and took
 nouns
TгaveI
2 Choosethe оorгeсtaIternаtive forsentenсes1-8.
1 Havea greattrip/ traveltoАustra|ia!
2 Howwaslheflight/ sightseeing IoLasVegas?
VoоabuIary 3 Itook|otsofphotosduringthebikejourneу / ride'
withtravel
Woгdsсonnected 4 LuсywantstoIeaveherjobandbea trip/ travelwri|er
5 Theho|iday paсkage /journeyinс|uded twonightsina
1 Comp|ete theaгtiсIe
withtheseverbsin theсorreсt
luxury andaIIouгmea|s.
hoteI
form.
Тhere'sp|entyoftimefortravel / sightseeing'
so take
. оatсhоgetoff. geton.Iand
. park.rider missogetinto yourсamera.
. take. drive
lourneу/ packagebybusаnditсanbevery
|t'sa |ong
unсomfoгtabIe.
Visitorsсantakea trip/ tourofthemuseum witha trainе:
Sеl,,IPаriд,ill, 2+ fiмшo ouide.

Wordpuzzle
TгaveI
3 Completethewordpuzz|ewithwordsсonneсtedWith
travel|ing'
Use theс|uesbelow.

Dont say you havеnt got еnough timе to gеt away for a day.
You nееd onJiу24hours to еxpеriеnсеthе highlights ofParis.
Join us for an unforgеttaЬlеday and night in this Ьеautiful

HеrеЪ horмrvе do it.

Mееt us аt thе airport for your outwardflight. Wе'll 7>
thе 12.00planе,arriving in Paris аt
1 .Howwasyour...toТhaiIand?
|2.45,and ........thе trainstraightintothе
сеntrеof Paris. Aftеr a splеndidthrее-сoursеlunсh in a 2 theopposite of takeoff
rеstаurantоn thе banksof thе Rivеr Sеinе,wе,ll 3 Youсan...a bus,tгainorplane.
4 Whenyoustopdriving yourсarandwanttoIeaveit,
'.......our tour bus аnd spеndthrееhours
you...it.
еxploringthе сity,sееingthе sightsаnd lаndmark for whiсh
5 thenounwhiсhmeansmoving fromplaсetoplaсe
thе сity is famous.During thе touц thеrе'll bе plеnty of
6 Wei;ume onboard theplane.
Wewishyoua very
oppоrtunitiеsto {........... thе Ьusand takеphotos.
oleasant ....
Thеrе,ll Ье а hаlf.hour stop at thе Еiffеl TЬwеr,whеn t}rе
7 thenounwhiсhmeansgoingfromoneplaсetoanother
Dus wlll ' nеarЬy and wait for us. ]Гhеn
wе,ll takеyou to your hotеl. In thе еvеningwе'll havе dinnеr Whatis thewordreadingdownfrom 0 ? Use it withthe
in t}rесharmingartists,squarеin Мontrrrаrше.Thе nеxt Wordsbe|owto makea sentenсe.
moгning, aftеrЬrеaldast,you arе frее to stroll round thе | уearlwe/ last/ to/ wonl F|orida
ho|iday la
Ьoulеvardsor pеrhаpshirе a bikе for an hour to
........ round thе bеautifulparls and gardеns.If
you'rеnot fееlingso еnеrgеtiс, you сould7......,.......,.......
^
tахiand ........round the Bois de Bouloре. W.е
mееt againat 10.30to takеyou tO tlrе аirport - don't
'.......the buslThеrеtuгnflight
.........at 12.00- еxaсdy24 hоursaftеrvou lеft.

@
 :,
arniс9 ...::
пdependent
tгaveI ,|
Grammaг
5 Complete thetipsusingthesewords.
оp|an
r fillосross. hire. read. keep questions
Reporting
7 Complete questions.
therepoгted Useif ora question
Sixtipsfor drivingabroad word.
Remember personaI
tousetheсoггeсt pгonouns.

1 |fyou .......
a сar,makеsureyouare Whenwе reportwhatsomebody сhangethepronoun,
asked;lwq the
wellinsured. wordorderandtheverbtense.Rememberthatweusеj1 nota question
2 Мakesureyou .......
tothespeed word,ina уes/noquеstion.
limits_ on-the-spot
finesсanbeveryhigh.
Example
з . .. . . upwithpetro| whenevеryou 'lsyourmumatwork?' MarkaskedJane,
gettheсhanсe. MаrkaskedJaneif hermumwasat work.
4 Getsomegoodmаpsandmakesureoneof you .Нowo|dis yourpuppy?'Sue
аskedAdam.
с a n. . . . . . . . . . . . a map. SueаskedАdamhowold hispuppуwаs.
l ,t .DoyouIikeskiing?'the
5 yourroutebеforе
..'.... yousetoff. instruсtor
аskedthestudents.
6 Havea|Iyourpapers Тheinstruсtor
askedthestudents
rеadywhеnyou
.......
a border. .Areyouvegetaгian?'
MrsBrad|ey
askedKarl.
MrsBгad|eyaskedKarl
Gomparingpiсtures .WhenareyougoingontheGeogгaphy
trip?'our
Frenсh
б Lookаt thesepiсtures.
teaсher
askedus.
ourFrenсhteaсher
аskedus,.....
.Havеyou|ivedinBerIin
fora longtime?'heаskedme.
Hea skedm e. . . . . . . . . . . . .

'WheredoyougotosсhooI?,Jeff
askedtheoirI.
Jeffaskedtheoirl

,Aгeyousсaгed
Davidaskedthegir|s.
ofspideгs?'
Davidaskedthegirls

'Howmanybrothers
haveyougot?'she
askedMагtin.
SheaskedMartin

,Howfaris ittothespoгts
сentre?'
Mikeaskedthetrainer.
Mikeaskedthetrainer

'Doyouwanttoseea film?'Margaret
askedPete.
Margaret
askedPete

10 'Didyouhavea goodholiday?'Alex
askedhisparents.
AIexaskedhisparents
Nowwriteanswersto thesequestions aboutthe
pictuгes: 1 1 .Whyareyou|eaving
thesсhooI?'Anita
askedme
1 Arethesepeople ona paсkаgeho|iday
ornot?What Anitaaskedme
makesyouthinkthis?
2 |fyouсou|dvisitanypIaсeintheUKoгtheUSA,where
wouldyougoandwhy?
Ф
 statements
Reporting speeсh
Usingгeported
8 compIetethesereportedstatements withtheveгbin 10 Comp|ete for
thestorywiththeveгbsintheсorrect
the сoгreоttense. Be сaгeful!
Severalofthemarein гepoгted
speeсl
1 'l workas a lifeguardattheswimming pool.' ,, t
..r_t:.

yousa i d ' ' ,Y

I
Mikesаidthathe .......
asa |ifeguard atthe I thought
swimming pool. you were havinga
2 .l liveat3426WestIake Couгt.' pixies paгty!
Karen to|dmethаtshe..........'. at3426
Westlаke Court.
3 .We,re staying withRon'spаrents.'
Wetoldtheboysthаtwe ...'...withRon,s
oаrents'
'l didn'tseeanylionsortigersonthesafari.'
Еm m asaid she ............ any lions o r t iger so n
thesafari.
.Theydidn'tenjoymeeting Тrevor'sparents.'
Anniesaidthey........... meeting Trevor's
parents.
.Тheteamhasplаyed|otsofmatсhes in badweatheг.'
Garysaidt hаtt heteam.......................
|otsof. .
matсhes in badweather.
.|'||
oostthе|etter.'
Lizsaidshe'........... the|etteг.
.Тheywon'twanttotrave| overnight.'
Robsaidthey........... totravel overnight.

Spotthemistаke
9 A wordis missingfromeaсhof theserepoгted
Addit in theсorreсtplaсe.
questions.
Eхample
.Where
didyouputtheТVguide?'Steve
asked
AIison'
whore
SteveaskedA|ison,фhehadputtheТV guide'
.Didyouhavea goodweekend?' KayаskedDebгa.
KayaskedDebraif hadhada good weekend.
.Areyouсoming tothepartyonSaturday?'Danasked
Beth.
DanaskedBethshewasсomingtothepartyon
Saturday.
.When didyougetbaсkfromyourho|iday?'our
neighboursaskedus.
our askeduswhenwehаdbaсkfromour
neighbours
holiday.
.Haveyouseentheregister?'theteaсher
askedme.
Тheteaсher askedmeif Iseentheгegisteг.
.CanI havea poгtion askedthewaiter.
ofсhips?'Wi|l
heсouldhaveа portion
WiIIaskedthewаiteг ofсhips.
.Idon'tknowyouremai| to|dPau|а.
address.'Ben
Bento|dPаu|аheknowheremаi|address. {say)

@
 atnix 9
Funсtions Ho|iday
adveгts
Planning
a holiday 13 Deсidewhiсhadveгtgoeswithwhiсhdesсription'
Wгite
'l'l JaneandJim aretalkingaboutwhereto go to fora A' B' с oг D in boxes1-8.
weekendaway.Completetheirсonversation withthe
phгasesbeIow. Youdon'tneedto usethema|l'
. I'dlike.I prefer. Butthis(one)
is more...than.I'drather
. I don'tmind. lt |ooks
. We сouId

Jim .Lфk.:at this!A night going roundthe сlubs in

М a drid ;1. '. '. . . . .........: .'. .........gгeat!. :
J а n e2 .'. . '. . ' ' s еe M a dгid in thе da ytimе .
Yould':miss, all the beautiful,siQhts at,night.
J i m Т h at , sno t t he idеа. 3........ .....'..t.o.
еxpёr:iёnie staуing6ut at]nightwherеit's'Warm.
J a n e, 4. . . . . . . . . , . '.
. .....,.
: '.........'..'.'...
90 to Ve n!сеfor a
wеёkend.'l.,lrrt surеtherе arе nightсlubsthегеtoo. 'wegЬa0ords.
J i m v e s;. ...сoof . urse t heгеa re.5.....,......'.'...,'. . . ' ' . . . . . . ' . . :onbоard оur small
going to Vеniсe,but it,sа bit expensive. orwеgian сoastlinеfrоm
lr
Jаne I supposеso. pеrsonfог thгееnights.
J i m N o w herels rt heone ,,lthink6.,........'.,.... . . . . . . . . .
Mountainbikingdown an ltalianvo|сano.
иne oк.. Уoоl;e'.ьn'вet l:'get'to.ihe bottoй.first.
tу-tftцu 3;';,,.
,^9^* :}r;;:НlТ;т,"
:,':' "
t/ in diffегеntсluЬ s. P r iсе inсIud еs

3 э ok i ng
a hoIida y
l2 Jim'sbooking
Пtadrid ;J:'H:
:;ffi:ff:H..
theweekend to ltaly.Numberthe linesof
hisphoneсonversationwiththetravelagentin the
сoггeсtordeг.
A ......
' Agent Thebikeandсyс|ing gear_ that's
waterproof anda heImet,
с|othing foodon
thedayoftheride,hote|,
transpoгtand
insuranсe.
3 ......Jim oK, weсangothatweekend.
Yes,that's I
Cou|dyoutelImeexaсt|y
what'sinсluded .:il

intheoгiсe?
ТhishoIiday
invoIves onthewateг. 1 П
s|eeping
Agent of сourse;
that'I|
сostt600.
Тheorganizers provide
ofthisho|iday the
Jim ls it possible
theweekend
afternext?
neсessary
equipment. 211
Whenwouldyouliketogo?
Agent Certainly.
Тhisho|iday
is onlya one-day
trip. 3П
Jim Hello,
I'dliketo booka weekend's .Г -.l
mountainbiking in ltа|y. Thesetwoho|idays
inсIude
airfares. 41 ct I

Agent That'sthe14thand1Sth.Letmehavеa Thepriсeofthisho|iday

inс|udes
a shortride
Iook,|'mafraid
that'snotavai|аb|e,
but ina speсia|
typeof boat ^Г_-.1
oL I

youсou|d gothefo||owingweekend.
Thisho|iday
invoIves
асоommodation
inthe
Jim CanI paybyсreditсard?l'dIikеto
Right. middIe
ofa сity' 7J
bookfortwopeople.
Тhisho|iday
is a сombination
of|eisure
and
Agent Goodmorning,Getaway
Тrave|,
how eduсationaI
events. sП
mayI helpyou?

@
 2
Grammar Writing
Formalphгases
haveto,don'thaveto,needfoanddon't 15 Putthesewoгds
intotheсorrect
oгder.
needto 1 сould/ be/you/ if/ l i gratefuI
/wou|d

with/ youг/referenсe
| |l |ol writing
/ advertisement/
Weusefiayeto andneedtowiththemainverbto showthаtsomethingis
neсessary
or anob|igаtion
e.g.Yoиhave/needto readtheinstructions
first'
a m /t o
Ifwеwanttoemphasise isn'tneсessaгy,
thatsomething weusеdoл,fhaye
3 to/ am/ (about)i
writing
/ enquire
/|
needfowiththeverbe.q'Youdon,thavelneedto phoneАdam.He
to/don't
alreadуknows'

14 Choosethe bestalternаtive
for 1-12 in thetext. 16 Gomplete WriteA-D ingaps1-4аnd
thetwoletters.
phrase.
gapsa-d withаn аppropriate
сomp|ete
A DearMrPowell C DearSirorMadam
Visiting San Franсisсo B Yoursfaithfully D Yourssinсerelv

Everybody,sfavourite сity H o t аir Ь аllo o n r ides

one-hourf|ightсosts[45 per person.Ho|f.doyf|ightsorronged
Before you go for groupsof six peop|e,сost !500' Write for informotion
to:
You rneed to / don't have Spесtoсu|orJourneys, PO Box l0, Bidford.B99 2DG.
fo gеt a visa if you stay
fеwеr than 90 days, but
2
уou have to / don,t have
to havе a valid passport.
Don,t forgеt to take youг
studеnt identityсaгd
with you. You зhave to /
don't need fo show it in
musеumsand other
,,.,,.
p|aсesto gеt student l:.1'
disсounts' iit::

MеdiсaIinsuranсeis vеry
impoгtant.You ahaveto
/ don't have to have
insurаnсесovеrbесausеmеdiсaIсostsare very high in thе US.
Getting around
Тhе best way to see Sаn Fгanсisсois tо waIk,but you 5doл,f
need to / havе to сIimb up a||thosе hi|Isas therеare many
diffеrеntfoгmsof pub|iсtransportto сhoosefrom. If you,re
wa|king,уou 6needto / don,tneed fiэ|ook in both direсtions
to seе that it,ssafe to сross beсausemanv of the streеtsarе Mr PowеlI
one-way. SpeсtaсuIar
Journeys
PO Box 10
You саn,tvisitSan Franсisсowithouttravе|lingon a сab|eсar. Bidfoгd
You саn pay the сonduсtor whеn you get on, so уou 7don,t 899 2DG
have to / need to buу a tiсket in advanсе. Howеvеr,if you
Want a tiсket as a souvеnir,уou 8have to / don,t have to buу
Тhank you for your letterand foг sendingthe
onе from a tiсketmaсhine'Many peop|e|ikеto ridе thе сab|e !
about balloonflights. """""""""""
сars by standingon thе ,runningboard,at thе edge of thе
a half.dayflight during thе week 15th_22ndJune.
сar. |f you do this, уou 9need to / don,t needfo ho|d on tightly 1..----' - аdepositof
to the po|eand bе very сaгefuIwhеn anotherсablе саr
fl 50 аs requested.
сomеs Dast.
I lookforwardto hearingfrom you with a suggested
Тhe busеsare also easy to use, but уau 10don,thave to / need 4
to p|anyour journeyfirst.You pay one dollarfor eaсh journеy.
|f уou 11need to / don,t have to сhange buses,you \2haveto / Mrs RitaTuсker
don,tnеed fo ask thе driverfor a ,transfеr,.

@
 UniG9
Еditing
l7 Sentences,|-5a|Icontaina mistake.Rewriteeасh ,
sentenсeсorreсt|y.
1 Iwou|d begratefu|
ifсouIdyou|etmeknowwhattimeyou
willbearriving.

Couldyoutellmewhentheplanedoesland?

DovouknowwhаttimetheneхtbustoGrafton
oo?

4 P|ease|etmеknowifyouto needanymoгeinformation.

begгatefu|
5 |wouId ifyouсanemаiI
mewithmoredetails.

l8 Therearetenmistakes intheletterontheright.Some
aгestyleratherthangгammar.Findthemistakes and
сorreсtthem.

: a l: l: ll r r r r r :: r '

Sydп.ex*Q.p',erg''IJo.u's.e|:::::i,:|;:::]|]::i::i]]:il]]i::]:il]]
Sуdney OpeгаHouse wаsopened in 1973.Sinоethenit hаs lf youwantto sееa сonсeгthoweveг,
you,||nееdto bookin .]
аppeагеdon T-shiгts, pos-tсaгds, books,on tгaveI _
advаnсе the bestseatsагe haгdto fet andthey.геVeгУ ..
огo g r a m mes a ndin m i|| io nsofphotoa|bums. Тhankto s its expenstve!Butwhеtheгyougoto a сonоeгtoг not,а visitto l:l
. ni q u еs h a pe,SydnеyO pe raH ous eis one of the mos t Sydnеy wouIdn,t bе сomp|еte
э n0 t0 g г a phbеd u iIdin$s int hew oг|d! withouta tгip to the
-r e bu i l d i nwas
$ bui| tby a Da nis ha гсhite сt SydneуOpeгaHouse.
сaIle d
Joгn
':zon. Utzon gаVe the buiIdins its unusuaI look by сгeаting
a гoofwhiсhIookedIikeоa|mtгee fгonds.Woгkfiгst
o n t he 0o eгaHous e 1957.Thе Austгalia n
зOvегnment fаveUtzon$7 аndjustfouгyeaгsto
.rish it.Unfoгtunаtely, theгeweгeIotsofdeIays aswe||as
* cn e Уp г o bIem so s, t he 0pe гaH ous ew asn,tа сtual|y
.rishe du n t il1973. B yt h enthetotа |оos tof the buildinf
A э sO V e$г. 1 0m 0 i| | io nl
.:cаy
the0peгaHouse is oneofthebusiest peгformin$ aгts
:=rtгеs in thеwor|d. lt hasaгound 3,000events evегyУeaг
*цrlchaгewatсhed byoveгtwomiIlion peopIe.Theгe aгefive il

-atn сonсeгt haIIs usedfoгa widevaгiеty of peгfoгmаnсеs D .:

.: udinsсlassiоa|, 0peгa, popand jazz.

Aгtists аs diffeгent
=-lPavaгotti аndthepopgгoup|NXShаvepeгformеd theгe,
:.c thеlaгfesthа|Iсаnseat2,679 pеopIe.

@
 Phrasalveгbs
3 Matсha verbwitha preposition
to makephrasa|
veгbs
forthedefinitions
1-5 below.
Verbs Prepositions
Voсabulary сome oUт
Prepositions and time find upwith
1 Gomp|ete sentenоes ,|-6withoneofthese set uD
pгepositions.
Мoгethanonemaybe possible. make out
оonоin. untiI
. at. during . by. for сome uD
1 Catherine nottoeаtmuсh
tries .......
the I thinkoftheanswer
orsolution
tosomethino
day.
2 My оousin,s гoundthewor|d_ he'sbeenaway
trаvel|ing 2 disсoversomeinformation
.......
а who|e yeaгnow. 3 startoгbui|d
a business,
system,etс.
3 |ftheсhi|dren
finishtheirhomework .... 4 appear, bepublished
sixo'сloсk,
thеy're aIlowed towatсhTV. 5 invent, whiсhis nottrue
saysomething
4 Тessa'shavinga surprise partyforherparents 4 comp|etesentenсes1-5 withone of the phгasa|veгbs
from3 in the сorreсtform.
Saturday.
1 Mybr o t heгgo
' sing
t o. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . a n e wb u s i n e s s
5 Mygrandparentsaregoingona Caribbeanсruise
to importthelatestrollerblades fromtheStates.
.......
July .
2 N iсo la . . . . . .a.st o r yt oe x p I а i n w h y s h е
6 l'lIwork .......
fouro'сIoсk
andthenl'l|do
hadn'tdoneherhomework andtheteaсher beIieved hег.
theshopping.
3 |сan'twаitto ifAdam'sinterview wentwel|.
Twosentenсesin eaоhgгoupof threeсontainan 4 A newbook........... justbefore DrKent's
inсorreсtpreposition.
Can you сoгreоtit? repoгtandhewasaссusedofсopying thework.
ЁxampIe 5 Areyouсoming tothemeeting? Jess
fo, somegreatideasfortheYounglnventors Competition
a ТheWatson
fami|y
wenttoMajorсaя a week.
andshe'sgoingtotalkaboutthem.
wantsthereports
b Ourmanager bytheendoftheweek./
tn RepIaсethewordsin itaIiсon the magazineсoverwith
с Seeyouаfa week's
time. а phrаsа|veгbfгom3 in the сoггeсtfoгm.
1 a Theshopstaysopenfoгthreeo'сIoсk.

finishthe|esson
b We'|I inthreeo'с|oсk
todаy,
instead
ofhalfpastthree.
с Тhenursesaidshe'dringyoubaсkbythreeo'сIoсk'
2a Wehave|otsofpiсniсsfoгthesummeг.
b |'vegotunti|
thesummeг thepгojeсt'
toсomplete
с ls yourbiгthday
onthesummer?
3a Youmustdoyourhomework
onFriday.
b Don'tforgetit'sJohn'sbiгthday
byFriday.
с Iwon'thavefinished
myessayduring
Fгiday.
4a MrsCookhаsbeenmyFrenсhteaсher
bytwoyears'
b I hopetobeatuniversity
ontwoyears'time.
с Carlсou|dn't twoyearsаgo.
skateunti|

@
 Itnit lo

piсtuгes
Compaгing 8 Puttheverbsin braсketsintothepгesent
passiveor thepastsimplepassive.
simpIe
6 Lookatthesepiоtures. ,t ThefootbalI сhampionship inЕngland
(play)fromAugust toMay.
2 ТhеЕ ur o peaUnnio n .'....... ( f or m)1i n9 5 7 '
3 ТhePresident oftheUSA ....... (сhoose)
everyfouryears.
4 Maгtin Luther King ....... (give) theNobeI
PeaсePrizein 1964.
5 Theo |ym piс G a m es . . . . . .(.h o| di n)a
diffeгentсountry eaсhtime.
6 Geoгge Washington ......' (make) thefirst
President ofAmeriсa in 1789'
7 Тhenamesoftheosсarwinners
(keep) inсIosed enve|opes beforethеawards сeremony.
I I n1 9 6 4N elsoMan ndela ( s e n d )jtaoi l
. . . ....
inSouthAfriсa.
Nowwriteanswersto thesequestionsaboutthepiоtures: 9 Allround theworld, theNewYear
(сe|ebrate) withfirework disp|ays'
1 Doyouthinkthesepеop|e forp|easure
arereading or ,t0 Austra|ia (disсove0
....... in1770.
studying?Whatmakesyouthinkthis?
method
2 Whatis themosteffeсtive ofpгeparing
foran
exam?
Aсtiveintopassive
intothepassive.
9 Putthesesentenсes Leaveoutany
wordsyoudon'tneed.
Gгammar
1 Example
Тheyde|iveгed
thenewсomputeг yesterday.
Тhepassive Thenewсomputerwasdeliveredуesterday'
7 Putthesesentenсes
intheсorreсt
order. 1 WespeakFrenсh andEng|ishhere.
/ sent/ are/ Iines
/ down/ emails
I telephone
2 Someone theсarlastweek'
reoaired
/ made/ are/ shoes/ in/ these/ ?
2 |Ia|у
3 ТheymakethebestсakesinGermany.
3 interviewed WilIiams
/ Robbie / was/
/ tеlevision
gamesinbookshops
4 Тheyse||сomputer now.
yesterday
/ on
5 Thereoorter ina hoteIinCroatia'
wrotetheaгtiсIe
4 our/newspаper/ /to/ is/ house
the/ deIivered
6 Theybui|d inChiсago.
engines
thеaerop|ane
5 grown/ сoffee/ in/ isn't/ Еurope
7 Someone thebankinourtownlastnight.
robbed
/ powerеd
6 bу| carlis / this/ e|eсtriсity planted
I Theauthorities newtreesintheparksafterthe
slorm.
7 was/ in/footba|I
/ Еngland/ playedI ftrsI| ?

/ |ottery
/ |ast/ the/ announсed
I weren't / night
winners

9 untiI l wereI in/ kept/|ast/

/zoole|еphants/these
a | уear

/?
/ the/ TV/ was/ on/ marathon
10 shown

GD
 Aсtiveoг passive?
10 Puttheverbsinbraсkets
intotheсorгeсt thepresent
form: orpastsimp|e, oгpassive'
асtive
:
iia:alirr:t,

t:tl

-.i:i:ii;:llii:lli:rili:l.ttiltlltlit.:ttrtr|.,Sia:*,

Passive+ by Funсtions
Weusethеpassive forminwritten
or moгefoгma|Еng|ish
tofoсuson an
aсtionor proсess.
Weusebywhenwewanttotalkаboutwhoorwhat Piсtuгe-bаsed disсussionLookat theillustration oг
doesthеасtione.g.Thefilmwasdireсted
bу SteveпSprelberg. photograph carefulуfora fewminutesfirst,andthinkabout
|fweknowwhooгwhatdoestheaсtionorwеdon'tthinkit is imporiant, whatit shows'lf therearepеople,thinkabouthowtheуare
weсаn|eaveit оutе.g.Оurflatwasburgledhу-s-omeonelast feelingand why.lf уou are notsureaboutanу detailsin the
уear
piсture- speсulate.Tryto use differentlanguageto showthe
possibilitiese,9.I think.../lt is probable
that.../Itseemsto
1 Writesentenсesinthepгesentor pastsimp|e
pаssive,
methat' ' . Useуourowneхperienсeandeхamplesfrom
usingthesenotes.Addbywhere neсessary. everydaу|ifeto supportуouropinions.lf уou needtimeto
1 Ameriсa/ disсover
/ Christooher
CoIumbus think.'thinkaloud'.

2 mi|Iions
ofnewspapeгs
/ seII/ everyday
Picture.based
disсussion
3 sometimes
/ do|phins
/ сatсh/ infishing
nets 12 Lookat the piсtureоareful|y' Тhenсomp|etethe
desсription, usingthewordsandphrasesbeIow.
4 a |otofpo||ution
/ сause/ fumesfromсars . I think. thismight
be. itis probable
o probably
. itseemstome. doesn't seem. hemioht be
5 thePC / deve|op
/ sсientists
inMiami/
in1981

6 theMonaLisa/ paint/ Leonardo

da Vinсi

7 Sсot|and
/ invade
/ theVikings
/ intheBthсentury

8 freshfruitаndvegetab|es
/ deIiver
/ tothesupermarkets

thisafternoon
/ thewinning
football
team/ drive/ round
theсityonanopentopbus

10 thewheel/ invent
/ overfivethousand
vearsaoo

@
 afnit lO

thisphoto wastakenin а |ibrarv. The Noun+ pгeposition

is 2. . . . . . . '.............
i nt h ep i с t ure s tudying 14 Ghoosethe bestaIternative in sentenсes,t-5.
He r. . . . . . . . . . . . . ........
v eryhappy. 1 TeIImeabout thеadvantages anddisadvantages
between / of takinga gapyear.
or heсannot
tiredorsсared, 2 Heressaygavea verygooddesсription ofthe
whatheis reading. ..thathe differenсesbetween / witha с|oudforestanda rain
forest.
taking andheis afгaid
tomorrow
anexamination he
3 Thehuгriсanе сauseda hugeamount of damage on/ to
fail.Or ..hishomework andhe thetown.
' th a v een ougthim et odoit.7.....................
tha t 4 Тheproblem to/ withLuсyis thatshewon'teatenough.
5 ln hisinteгview,thePrimeMinister launсhed anattасk
piсtuгe a verytypiсal
il|ustrates every
situation; on/ toIhefaсtorv workers.
itveгvweI|.
entknows
Veгb+ pгeposition
15 Correсtthepгepositions
in ita|iсsin thesesentenсes.
гammar
2
wanttospendso muсh
Don'tshoutonme.ldidn't
m0ney.
2 Laurаwasn't|ooking
andсrashed af a paгkedсar.
Therearea |arge number of preposilions whiсhсonneсt
in Еnglish 3 We|ike|istening
oлmusiсby|oсalbands.
nounsаndverbswitha phrasee.g.an answerto a question,
аdjeсtives,
4 you
l know don'treaI|ycaretomе,but| |oveyou.
topreparefor a test'Youсanleаrnmanyof thesеthroughfrequent
prасtiсe
аndrepetition. 5 RiсkandPamdepend lлfoPam'smother toIookafterthe
сhiIdrеn'

jective+ preposition veгboг noun+ preposition?

Adjeсtive,
Matсhthe adjeсtives withthe pгepositions,
then 16 Gomp|ete verbsor
1-10withadjeсtives,
sentenоes
сompletesentenсes,t-5be|ow. nounsfгom,|3,14аnd,t5'
. Worried . atо proudоwith
о inо goodо of. inteгested ,t Тheiourna|istusabout
toId the
. angry.about between working inLondon andinTokyo.
2 W e' гea I |. . . . . . .'...... a bo ut t hеexa mW . ed on ' t
I Katy'sillagain. Idon'tknowwhat's wrong,butI'mreally knowenough topass.
. . . . . .ner
. . 3 Kate's brother ....... atherwhenshetold
2 Paul's l wasanhouгIate
mebeсause himshe'dIosthisfavourite CD.
forourdate. Trynottobe........... withtheсhi|dren. They
3 Ar ey o u. . . . . . . . . . . . me nding ? youhelp
bik esCаn didn'tmeantobreakthewindow.
mewithmine? W hent het r eef elldo wn, itdida I o ot f. . . . . . . . . ......
4 JeffandLindaaгe... musiсand
сIassiсaI to myсar.
go to a lotot сonсeгts. o ur Hist o r yt ea сhег is. . . . . . . . . . . .a. .t.m a k i n g t h e
we|I
5 lan'sdoneterrib|y |'mso
inhisеxams, subjeсt seemrea||y interesting'
him. Sam'snotearning muсhmoney atthemoment, so he
....... onhispaгents formoney togoout'
Thepeo p|e int hist o wnгea |ly a b ou t
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..........
theloсalenvironment, andkeeptheparksandriver
сlean.
Tomsayshe,s............ inbeсoming a softwаre
designer.
10 l t hink
wea gr ee o nt he. . . . . .' . . . . o fсa mp i n g
ho|idays. Тheyhavetheirgoodpoints andtheirbad
points.

@
 Writing 1 8 Whiсhfourof thesepointsdoestheletterinсIude?
A l e t t erof c o m p laint 1 GivedetaiIsoftheitemandsaywhеreyoubought it'
2 Saywhatyouhavedoneto resolve the problem.
17 Readtheletterandсomplete thegapswithsuitab|e whattheproblem
3 Еxp|ain is.
phгasesfromthe|ist.
4 Asktheсompany tosuggestwhatyoushou|d do.
. | |ookforward yourreply
toreсeiving whyyouarereturning
5 Еxp|ain it,
. l reaIIy youshou|d
think givememymoney baсk theproduсt
6 Desсribe andsaywhenyoubought it.
. I amwritingtoapologise 7 Suggestwhatyouthinktheсompany shou|ddo.
. Yoursfaithfully howtheprob|em
8 Desсribe affeсtsyou.
. | аmwrltingtoсomp|ain
. SirorMadam 1 9 Use thefourpointswhiсhthe|etterin 17 did not
. I amwritingtoenquire formaI|etterаboutthepa|mtop
inсludeto writeаnotheг
. Withvеrybestwishes
. MrRiley
. Iwou|d begratеfu|
therefore ifyouсou|d
сonsider
a fu||
refund
. Writesoonwithvournews

Dear
......
abouta SaIkooгganiseг
palmtop
I bought fromyouon22nd
November.

|tworkedfoгthefiгsttwoWeeks'butthen
to gowrong.Fiгst,detai|s
thingsstarted
fromtheaddress|istdisappeared.Тhenit Foгmal
Ianguage
didnotsaveneweventsinthediaгv. 20 Matсhthe informalsentenсes1-10withtheformaI
versiona-j on page61.
I tookoutа|ltheentгies in theaddress ,t I wanttote||youhowunhappyI amwithyourserviсe.
bookandputthemin again,butdetailsare
2 | sawyouгad inthepaperanddeсided
towritetoyou.
I alsophoned
stiIldisappearing, the|oсa|
representativeofthemanufaоtureГ butthis 3 Canyoute|lmea bitmoreaboutyourсourses?
partiоu|aг
mode| is notso|dinourсountry 4 I'mreallysorryaboutforgetting
themeeting.
so theyсannothelpme.
5 |'d|ovetoсomeandta|kattheсonferenсe
butI'mbusv
Pleaseadvisemeabout thatday.
thebestmethod thepalmtop
to гetuгn and 6 You'vegottogivemеmymoneybaсk.
thatyouwi||refundmyсгeditсard
сonfirm
7 Writebaсkas soonas possibIe.
aсcount.
l: 8 l hopeyou'||
sendmeanothеr
CD.
I
li
il
9 I'dIikethejobofSalesAssistant.
MariaKo||6г tl
t:
g. ,|0 I wantto askyouaboutwoгkexperienсe.
I

@
 lfnit lO
.
I wouldliketoapplyforthepost/ positionofSales Wгitinga foгmalletter
Assistant.
21 Fo||owthe instгuctionsto writea foгmalletteгin
b I amwгiting toenquiгe aboutworkexpeгienсe.
120-150Woгds.
с l wouIdappreсiate a rep|y atyourear|iest
сonvenienсe.
d I amwriting in response toyouгadveгtisement
inthe Youhavebought somelanguage-|еarningmateriaIs
on|ine
and
newspaper. youarenothappy withthem. Wгitea forma|
letterof 120-150
e l hopeyouwi||rep|aсe theCD. wordstoLingualoлlиe.|nсlude:
t I wantto eХpressmystrongdissаtisfaсtionwithyour . a desсription
ofwhatyoubought andwhen
serVIсe. . tworeasons whyyouarenotsatisfied
Cou|dyoup|ease sendmefuгther aboutyour
detaiIs . whУyoudon't wanttoreturntheproduсts
сourses. . twosuggestionsof howthecompany оouIdsolvethe
l amafraidI amunabIe to attend
theсonferenсethat problem
0ay.
I demand a ful|гefund.
I wouldliketoapologise formissing
themeeting./
Plеaseaссeptmysinсere apologres
formissingthe
meeting.

Goke is it Еverydoy,,Сoсo-Co[o,produсts
billiontimes to people
ore servedmore thon ]
in more thon 200 сountries.ln Greot
one of the strongestgloboI produсtstodoy is ,Coсo-CoLo,. Britсinolone over ]0 bi[[ion,Сoсo-Сolo,produсtsore
Сokewos originottyinventedby o phormoсistсo[[edDr сonsumedeoсhyeor:In foсt in mony сountriessoft drinks
Pembertonin 1886. Pemberton produсedo syrup for o new hove beсomemore populorthontroditionotdrink. Тeo used
drinkond oссidentсllуodded сorbonotedwotenТhe resu[t to be Britoin! numberone drink.but todoythe overoge
wos o soft drinkthot wos both deliсiousond refreshing. Britishpersondrinks188 litresof soft drinkso yeоri but onty
During its гirstyeor Pembertonsoldjust nine bottlesper '157 [itresof teo.
do y,but fr om t h e sesmo [ lb e g i n n i n g s.С o с o - C o [ o ,g r o duo tty ,Coсo-Сolo,so
Why is popu[or?The moin reosonis its
grew into the worldЪ [orqestmonufoсtureroГ soft drinks.
powerГuImorketing.Тhe Coсo-СoLoCompony sponsors
globol eventstikethe F|FАWortd Сup.otympiс Gomes ond
EuropeсnСhompionships. From Beijingto Boston,peopte
,Coсo-Co[o,
know the brond.They see it on theirtelevisiong
in mogozinesond on supermorketshеlves.Positives[ogons
,Тhings
suсhos go BetterWith Coke,,'|tЪthe ReoIThing,ond
,Сoke ,Coсo-Сo[o,with
is It,ossoсiote good experienсesond
feelinghoppy.Yet olthough,Coсс-Сolo,ison Ameriсon
сompony.ontyo third of its solesore in North Ameriсo. Most
of its soles ore from the rest of the wortd.
Whiсh is the numberone globol drink?,Coke,is it.

(D
 Useof English Speaking
M i ssingword s Piсture-based
disсussion
1 Readtheartiсlebelow.Somewordsaremissing. 2 Lookаt thisphotogrаph
andanswerthequestions
with
Gompletegaps1_10withthemostappropriаte word a partner.
A-L fromtheIist.Thereis oneexample
(0)аtthe
beginning.
Thereis oneextrawordthаtyouwiIInot
need.

Whеnwе hеаrаbout0 7 сompUtеrs nobodуis rеа||у

surprisеd pIay
thеsеdays.Thеyа|rеаdy аn importаnt partin
ourеvеryday justthinkwhаt]-
Iivеs. wnеn
answеring maсhinеs rесеivе уourса||at an offiсеor whеn
уoUUseyourtе|еphonе аt hоmеto listеnto a tеxtmеssаяе
fromsomеone's mobi|е. |t,struеthаtсomоutеrs
еasi|yturnwrittеn tехtintospokеn|аnguagе
butсanthеуdo thеoppositе? Wi||youеvеr3
аbIеto diсtаtе
уourеmailаndtеxtmеssagеs to a сomputеr
program аndwi||it immеdiаtе|у bе аb|еto turnthеmintо
writingаndsеndthеmto thесorreсt addrеss?

Somе4- Wесanа|rеаdy buysоftwarе todaуwhiсh

doеsexасtIy that'Тhеprob|еm is,howеver, thаtthеsе
programs tеndto 5- а |otof mistakеs.Fivеor tеn
timеsmorеthаnуouwouIdin а diсtation taskat sсhоoI' Doyouthinkthesepeop|e
aгeusingсomputers
for
Сomputеrs wаntto matсhеvеrywоrdwеsaуwitha mоdеl pleasure
orforwork?Whydoyouthinkso?
tеxtin thеirmеmorуbanksandthisis notеаsyаtaII.
аrеnow6-
Sсiеntists on newWaysto rеouсеor Whatarethemostimpoгtant
advantages
and
еvеnе|iminate thеsеmistakеs. Thеprogram whiсhthеyarе disadvantages
ofusingсomputeгs?
7 wiIIbе аb|еto rеmеmbеr ourhabitswhеnwе
I . |twi||monitorand mеmorisе howwе Thesepiсturesshowdifferent
formsof сommuniсаtion
usuа|Iy сonstruсt sеntеnсеs,
whatkindof wordswе normа||у Writenotesanswering
thesequestionsandthen
usеtogеthеr whеnwеtaIkto friеnds' сo||еаguesor whеnwе
compаreyouranswerswithyourpartner.
а storуor а jokе.0nе of thesеprograms is
са||еdY0DА,namеdaftеrthefriеnd|у аndwisесrеaturе from
StarWars. WiIlY0DArеal|ybе аb|еto undеrstand whаtwе
sаy?Sсiеntists
arеoptimistiс.Wе,howеvеr' ]0
bеаbIеto deсidеuntiIthеfirstvoiсе-gеnеratеd mеssаgе
reасhеs thеaddressее.
Whydo manypeople
stillusetraditional
formsof
A won't G сan сommuniсation?
ТhinkofeхamoIes fromthelivesof
B developing н speak
people
youknow.
с thinking I say phones
WhyаremobiIe so popular
now?
D be J talking
Е maKe K tell Haveyougotа mobi|e phone?lf yes,doyoufindit
F working L nappens useful?Why/why not?
lf no,wouldyouliketo haveone?Why/why not?
@
Reading VoсabuIary
.]Гrue
or False 2 Findthesewordsin thetextandmatсhthemwiththeir
meаningsa-j'
l ReadtheartiсIeaboutMadeleine Peyrouxanddeсideif
a-f aretrue(Т)or faIse(F).
statements . debut. rave. peгformanсe . impressive. fasttraсk
. talented. toured' sootted
' release' benefitsfrom
a Dreamland Peyroux
wasthefirstalbumMadeleine
гeсorded.
a thequickest
waу f enthusiastiс
b Sheonlysangnewandoriginalsongsonherfirstalbum.
b travelled
round forthepubIiс
g makeavaiIаble
с DreamlandwasonlysoldintheUSA.
с еxtraordinary h gifted
d MаdeIeinePeyroux inpubliс
firstpeгformed inЕurope.
d saw i firstappearanсe
e ontheseсond
Hersinging aIbum thanonthefirst.
is betteг
e snow j is better of
beсause
f Made|eine is sureherseсond
Peyroux aIbum wiII
bea
suсоess' nouna-e to
Matсheасhword1-5withtheappropriate
makea сolloсation'
htadеleine
Peyroux
,,|996 1 гeсording a reviеw
it!еnshеfirstappеared sсеnеin
on thеreсording with
..l fantаstiс Pеyroux
|\4аde|einе 2 hit b оarеer
dеbutaIbumDreamland,
а sеriеsof ravеrеviеws.
:.-еivеd 3 talented с studio
lаnуpеopIе 4 stage d аlbum
wеrеamаzеdthatthisyoungsingerсouId
:еdоrmс|assiс аndothеrpastgrеat
songsby BiIlieHoIidaу 5 rave e artist
.thе
i rgеrsso wеl|.JournaIists
dеsсribеd Dreamland as most
yeа/ and Summаrise Peyrouxusing
theartiсleaboutMadeIeine
='.сiting
voса|pеrformanсе by a nеwsingеrthis
as manywordsandphrаsesfrom2 and3 as possibIe.
].eamlandso|dаn imprеssivе 200,000сopiеswor|dwidе.
r:''rouХ, Amеriсаn,
a 22-уear.o|d foundhеrsеIf
suddеnIy on
..е fasttraсkto fаmе. Speaking
]'эrnin Gеorgia,Pеyroux grewup in Parisаnd NеwYork.Verу piсtures
Comparing
:,iсk|v,shеbесаmе intеrеstеd in Frеnсh Shеbеgаn
сuIturе.
. "gingwithgroups оf talеntеd musiсians
street in thеLаtin
yеаrs|аtеrin Nеw
SеvеraI
',агtеrof ParisandtourеdEuropе.
"эrk,а rеprеsеntativеof a big rесordingstudiospottеdhеr
:еrforming in а сlub.Thesamеstudiothеnwеnton to
:.эduсеherfirsthitаIbum.
: 3htуeаrspаssеdbеtwееn thе rе|еаsеof Dreamland аndthat
.. hеrsесondalbum,Сareless loиe.WaitingthаtIongis notа
-,эiса|саrееrmovе,but Pеуroux is notа tуpiсaIartist.|fyou
s:ento СarеlеssLove,уouwiIldisсovеrwhy.WithСareless
Pеyroux
-,.lе. onсе againshowsshеis аn originaI artistand whiсhshowdifferent
5 Lookat thesetwopiсtures,
аs wе|Ias quitеrесеntsongs. аspeсtsof famouspeople's аnd
lives.Compare
:] еntеdintеrprеtеrof с|assiс
--е albumbеnеfits сontrastthephotoswithyourpartner
anddisсuss
fromthesingеr's timеawaуandshеsings
thesequestions:
л ih еvеnmorеtа|еnt andpassion.
.ее||uсkуto bе ablеto go baсkаndpеrform a Howarethepeop|e inthephotographs?
fee|ing Whаt
as muсhas I makesyouthinkthis?
Pеyrouxwith
: э bеforе,.saуs hеrusuaImodеstу..l'm verу
b Whatarethepositive
andnegative aspeсtsof being
to knowwhatthе rеaсtiоn
:',сitеd to thе rесordwiIIbе.Wе famous?Тhinkabout of a famous
stages
thedifferent
: о somethingthatfеltgood.I hopеpеop|е it.'
wi||apprесiate сareer.
Dегs0n,s
(D
 Useof English Speaking
openсloze lnteraсtion
1 Readsomeaneсdotes aboutthreefamouspeople. 2 Workwitha partner.
Answerthesequestions.
Somewordsaremissingfromthetext.Completeeасh
gap1-11witha suitableword.Useonlyonewordin Whatjobsdoyouhavetodoathome?ТaIkabout
whodoes
eaсhgap.Тhereis oneexample (0}аt thebeginning. whereyoulive:
thesethings
. foodshopping
. сooking
Famouspеop|е oftеnshаrеthеirаnесdotеswiththе о V?CUUIПlП$
publiс.Hеrеarеa fеwfunnуstoriеs to ilIustrаtе
how . сIeaning
windows
ndthеpеoplеаroundthеm .
t h е yviеwt hem sе |vaеs
. washingсIothes
NikoIa Теslа,Sеrbian-born Amеriсаn invеntоr, . makingbeds
rеmеmbеrs histwoaunts, 0 whoвelovеandаffесtion . ironing
r е a ||sс
y аrеd h im in hisсhiIdhood.H еаlw аys
w a nt еdt o
1- . washingthedishes/с|eaгing
upaftermea|s
а v oidt h еh u gsаn dkissеs normaI |у
ассompаniеd a visit.0nсеthеtwoauntsaskеdhim
Makenotesaboutwhiсhof thejobs
3 Workindividually.
of thеmwasprеttiеr. Hеstudiеd thеir in 2 youwoulddo bestandwhy.
faсеsfora whi|е,thеnpointеd to onеоf thеmand
. T his
s a i d: onеhеr еis not3 ugty
4 Ihеothеr''
AgаthаСhristie, authorof с|аssiс
dеtесtivеsoriеs,was
mаrriеdto an аrсhеo|ogist. Thisis 5- shе
onсеsаidaboutthеirmarriagе: Аn arсhеo|ogist is thе
6 h u sband
anyWOman са nha vе.Тhе
7
shеgеts,thеB intеrеstеd
hе is in hеr.,
MarkТwаin,thеfamousAmеriсаn author,|ovеd Roleplay
huntingandfishing. 0n onеoссasion hе spentthrее
wееksfishingin thе Mаinewoodsin a sеаson 4 Nowimagineyouaregoingto shаreа flatwithyour
partnerаnd hаveto sharethe housework.
Agreeon a
it wаsiIlеgaI to fishtherе.0n thеtrian listof jobseасhof youwiIldo.
homehе boаstеd abouthisсаtсhto a fe||ow pаssengеr
10 namеhе did notknow,of сoursе. Usetheseexpressions formaking
suggestions,
agreeing/
Аt the
.By andpersuading.
disagreeing
еndof hisstoryТwаinaskеd: thewaу,whoаrеуou,
.I . Doyouthink youсouId...?
sir?' am thеstatе*wаrdеn fori||еga|
fishingand
sаidthе mаn.Аnd whoаrеyou?,.Wе||,
hunting', to bе . Doyouwantto...?
perfесt|у
truthful,
Wardеn', sаidТwainquiсk|y, .l . Whаtabout'..?
am thе
11 Iia rin thew ho|еUnitеdStа tе s. ' . I hate/don't
like...
* pеrson
whоsеjob is to makеsurethatru|еs
аrеobеved
. ldo n'm
t ind. . .
. I'drather...
. I'dprefer...
. Whydon'twe...?

5 Gompare yourIistwithanotherpairof studentsin the

сlass.WhoseIistis theIongest?
@
 Reading WhatdowefirstIearnabout
Jerry?
a Heis having
tгeatment
foranaddiсtion'
M ul t i ple. с h oiс eques tions
b Hedoesnotneedtreatmentanymore.
1 Readthetextaboutteenagegambling.Foreасh с Heis p|anning
addiсtion
therapy.
question,|-6,сhoosethebestanswer:
a, b, с or d. d Hehasrefused therapy.
WhenJeгryfirststarted
gamb|ing,
he

TEEшA8E
a didnotenjoyitVerуmuсh,
b gambled ontheInternet.
c gambled tofinanсehisеduсation.
d hada lotof suссess.

&eЖ Ж Ж*ЖЖ &,, tobert

П.Perkinsoп.
Ph'D 3 WhenJerгystaгted|osing,
a hеstoppedmaking newbets.
Jеrryis sixtеen yеarsoldandhasjuststartеd hisfightagаinst hisaddiсtiоn.
b hegambled evenmore.
,l с hisparents
Ienthimsomemoney.
HеtakesрartinGamblers Anoпymоus mееtings every day. startеd bybеttiпg
d hewantedtoseIIhisсomouter.
0nspo rts game s , , hes ays ', I ,m
a n A m e ri с afno о tb aflal n ,b u tI b e t0n evr r y
spоrt:baskеtbalI, basеball, soссrr, вVsПtеnпis. l didprettywеll atfirst'I madе 4 Today,
intheUSA
a lotof moпey andreallyenjоyеd it'Тhenl disсovеrеd Internеt gаmbIing' Тhis a everyonegambles.
Wasevenbеttеr; l сouldstаyuр all nightlзetting. Тrue,l hаdprob|ems at b gamb|ingis i||egа|
inon|ya fewstates.
sсhоo|, butwhonееdеd sсhoo|? |hada||thismoney аndI didn,t thinkl nееded с peop|ethinkgamblingis immora|.
anеduсatiоn' ButthenI startвd |оsing.| сouIdn,t mаkea siпglegооdbеt,аnd
d gamb|ingis |esspopu|aг
than70yearsago.
if Iwоn,I pU1alIthem0ney 0nanоthrr bet.l tried1оstоpbutl keptgoingbaсk. 5 A survey
of high-sсhooIstudents showеdthat
ltWasаs ifthесomputer ownedmе'Iwasаt it alldayandа||nightsоmetimes, a mostknowthatgambling is illegal.
trying t0 пakeupthеlоsses. Andl wasfinding it hаrdеr andhardвr to dо my b mostwou|d |iketotrygаmb|ing,
sсhooI work.lt bесame real|y desреrate andl hadto steаlfrommУpareПts. с morethanhaIfgamb|ed lastyear
WhenthetruthfinaIIy саmeOUt, thefami|y wasthоusаnds of dolIars in debt'. d drugsaremoreof a problem thangambling.
Sеveпty yrarsаg0gambIing wasсonsiderеd immоral andit wasi||еgа| 1o
6 Gamb|ingaddiсts
whoarebeingtreated
gаmb|e iп theUsA.Тоdау, yоU
hоwevеr, сan gаmble in alIbutthrееstatеs: a shouldnotbeabletogetmoney easily.
Hаwaii,UtahandТеnnesseе; andthereаrea |0tof pеоp|e likеJerry.lt is b mustnotсontaсtothergаmb|ers.
possible to win a iоt of mопeyand gambling сan bе diffiоuIt tо resist, c are|ess|ike|y
toreсoverif theygotomeetings.
partiсular|y fоr pоop|ewhо neеdmoney. Тhis isn,tа prоblem for mоst d aregivendrugstohe|pwiththeirаddiсtion.
gamblers, whoareab|еto gаmb|e forfunandstopwhеntheywaпt 0thers.
howеver, findit impossiblе t0 stopаndbrсometrapped in ап addiсtion as
эоwеrful аs drugaddiсtion. You wоuldhоpеthаtthe lаw wоu|dprоtесt Speaking
teеnаgers fromsuсha dangerous prоblem. Howevеr, еvепthough it is i||egal lnteraсtion
iorteenаgers to gamble, a reсent survеy of 21,297 high-sсhоol students found 2 Lookat theIistbelow.Chooseyourfavourite typeof
ihat53%оf thе studеnts hadgаmbled in the Iasttwеlvеmоnthsand]0Ь foodandthinkof a dishto desсribein detaiI
.еportеd gamb|ing prоblems" (ingredients,
signifiсant methodof preparationetс.).
Gambling аs an аddiсtioп сan be treatеdiп thе sameway as оther
. Chinese food
аddiсtiоns. Тoreсоver, gamblers firstneedto be hоnsstwiththemselvеs and
othеrs, goto reсovery grоupmеetings, suсhas Gamblers Anonymous, andhe|p
. ItaIiаn
food
оthеrpeоple there.Seсоndly, money shouId be саrеfu||y сontrоlled' Addiсted . Traditional
foodfromyouгсountry
3ambIors shоuIdп,t bе а||owеd to haveIаrgeamounts of moneуwiththem. . Ameriсan food
.nsteаd somеonе rеspоnsib|е should kеepthеmoney andgivethеmthееxaсt . Vegetaгianfood
зmount theyneedеaсhday.Afterthegаmb|er bеginstо rесovelthеyсan
. Fastfood
3raduаlly takeсontroI of theirfinanсеs. Statistiсs showthat50%of gamblеrs
]vrrсomе addiсtion withtreatmеnt on|y,аnd70%if theygothrоugh treatment
3 Workin pairs.Еxсhange withyourpartner
desсriptions
зndthenrеgu|аrly attend Gаmblers Anonymous mеetings.
andtaIkaboutwhyyoulikeyourсhosendish.

@
 Useof Еnglish 0 a areagгeeing b agreed с wil|agree d agree
MultipIe.сhoiсe
сloze 1 a find b arefinding с going tofindd wiIlfind
2 a is being b aregoingtobe с wil| d willbe
1 Reada letterabouta boatingtripin Britain.
Somewordsaremissingfromthetext.Choose 3 a amgoing to b willbe c- d want
themostаppropriate option,a,b,сor d to 4 a willbearrived b arrive с arearrivingd goingto
сompIetegаps,|-9.Тhereis oneexamp|e (0)at
5 a- b aregoingto с wilIbe d won't
thebeginning.
6 a willmake b make с is making d goingtomake
7 a will b wilIhavеto c are d-
Deaг Mr Na8,y' I a willmeet b is meeting с meet d is goingto
for сhoosing.ouгagenсyto organlsе
Тhankyou vегy muсh exрloring I a amgoing toIookb am|оoking с wil|be d look
tгiP to r u..,u." ,""o 2-that
Britain.
Уouг
Ьriain by boat i,
u ."r.-*i19
"nа,"t.ь" Ч:;Ж}тo Speaking
n': "].у]":}
enioyablе .*., .o ьu.ь.oo'n', piсtures
comparing
on Ьoaгd: trom
llo".;.-.--.-.-,"
>ЕP@..^:,*
сomforts sl not muсh
ovеns'so
- miсгowave^vёns. leavehomе.
- to
iJ.' ..,"". telеvisions
, bеforеyou
pгeparation "eсessary
havеquitе.a
you naYе чu|L..
largenumbeг':::r::::.
Although you
Although r3 гeсommеnd
r Ithought
r-*t'*.. Iet'сe
ff; :i ll;::ff;:"ii" "
for you.
idealholidayрlan
ii,]*."'o Ьe thе
o-. *;:i:
l knowthatyou - lж]:l;;".
.j::lТ.Т.."ili,ll,'iH-;'-"-
--{-."
l5
iust
*F.o
aiгport whiсh
6 a very
.inu.", fгom Hеathrow
( J / vч! no'.o"y.
ta r t lto,ou.
.l- .._
сo
с o nv n t sstart
еn i eent
nvеni ::'::,::;'];:'*;;:
uPstream
Thamеs aгеa, сruising
.""'""o'.* the towards
o. downstrеam
Lесhladе in Glouсеstе.,,," s:oP at
*"'emeг that уou' -.-- thеrе.
;;;;. of the гiver ends
u,.h" non-.lo'
Teddington '.."..n

thisld.o",.:,il,;;;-*f ff:ж]"H.[
l hope
you to let mе
so, rnaУl ask "'."''.-.,j] , 9
lу - at the
ln the mеantimе
;,';;;o;ssible? a booking
i.''J" and put togеther
сosts of this partiсula,
foгm for you.
fuгtherquеstions.
сontaсtme againif you haveany
Plеase
Bгitainsoon. Тhesepiсturesshowаnima]sin different
welсomingyou to environments.
l look foгwardto Compareandсontrastthe piсtures.Тhendisсussthese
Youгssinсerely, questionswitha partner.
Ms JanеCamdеn Whatdangers doanimalsfaсeintheirnatuгal
habitat?
Co.ordinator
Pгogгammes Whataгetheadvantages аnddisadvantagesforanima|s
Boating Ltd' |iving pагks?
inzoosorwiIdIife
Тhйes
a Doyouremember park?
yourlastvisittoa zooorwildlife
a WhatwouId youсhangethere?
@
R ea din g Speaking
lilil
ssing sentenсes Piсture.based
disсussion
1l ReadthetextquiсkIyanddeсidewhiсhof these
statements
is true.
а Тhetexthasbeenwгitten
bya teenager.
в Thetextсontains
adviсe job.
onhowtofinda part-time
с Тhetеxtmentions
theautho/sworkexperienсe'

tr, Reаdthetextanddeсidewhiсhsentenсea_f bestfits

gаps1-5 in thetext.Thereis onesentenсe
youdo not
need.
а |thinkIdida goodjob,butI knowa Iotmorenow_ and
that's whatI'mgoingtosharewithyou.
0 That's whyIsometimes thinkit'seasierif youhaveto
WeaГ a uniform. 3 ThispiсtureshowstwopeopIeat different
stagesin Iife
э l msureyou'|| haveaneasiertimeremembering these whoarethinkingаbouttheirfuture.
rules,
Disсuss
thesimiIarities
anddifferenсesbetween
themwith
d Whatwefoundannoying wasthathemumbled - we y0uгpartner,
inс|uding:
couldn't understand
a wordhesaid.
. young сhiIdren's
ambitions
e However, heorshemaynottellyouhowtobea 'good'
еmployee. . a sсhoo|Ieavе/s
ambitions
f Тhiswasthefiгstexperienсe of workformanyof them, . yourplansforthenextfiveorsixyears
so l tookmyjobveryseгious|y. . youropiniononworking/studying
abroad

GD
 I
Useof Еnglish Speaking
M i s sin gwo rd s Makingr eсommendations
1 Readtheartiсlebelow.Somewordsaremissing. Yoursсhoolis organising forfive
a sportsсompetition
Gompletegаps1.9 withthe mostappropriаtewordA_K sсhoolsin yourareа.Youwantas manystudentsas
(0)at thebeginning.
fromtheIist.Thereis oneexample possibleto takepart.
Thereis oneextrawordthatyouwill notneed. Withyourpartner,agreeonwhiсhthreeof thesesportsyou
wanttoinсIudeinyourreсommendationtothesсhooI'Think
A n drёP rеvinis a famousAmеriсa0n F . |nt he about:
еar|У sеvеntiеs, 1- thеwarin Viеinamhаd . spoгtspopu|ar withgir|s
2 on foryеаrs,
hisfаmi|ydесidеd to
-going . sportspopular withboys
adopta Viеtnamеsе orphan.Thеусontaсtеdаn
. teаmsoorts/individuaI
sports
orphanagе in Saigоn and thе oWnеr,N4iss
Taу|oц
. faсi|ities
avai|able
at yoursсhoo|
З 1hеirhomеto sееif it a
s u i tаb|for The vhаd5
е t h ес hiId. for
Nowjoinanotherpairof studentsаndmakeyour
MissТау|o/s wееkеndstаywithgrеatсаrеbесаusе thеy reсommendationsto eaсhother.Do you agree?
6 to mаkеа goodimprеssion.
O n t hеfirstm orningthеy7-a|| sitting
at t hе
tab|еhavingbrеakfast togеther. MissТауlorwantеdto
hаvеsomесеrеа|. Еagеrto p|еаsе,AndrёPrеvinjust
rеaсhеd outforthе paсkеtof сеrеаlhistwosonsWеrе
hаvingаndfi||еdhisvisitor's bowIwithit.
MissТаyIor wаsеаting,hе
ехplainеd howhеa|thу сеrеaI wasand hе rеadoutits
nutritionaI valuеfor hеr.too.N4issТаv|ormаdеno
rеpIy. Shеhаdеаtеn thеwho|е bowIof сеrеaIwhеnshe
.To quitе .|'m
аnswеrеd. bе honеst,'shе sаid, notсrazу
aboutit.'Previnthentooka с|osеr Iookat thе oaсkеt
.|'m
fromwhiсhhе9- sеrvеdMissТаyIor. not
.|'vе
surprisеd,'hе saids|ow|у, justmadеyouеаta Iargе
bow|of hаmstеr food.'

A just
B was
с wanted
D 0eеn
E visited
F musiсian
G while
н wnen
I were
J had
K prepаre0

@
Reading 1 Interpo|
hasopеratedсontinuous|y
sinсe1923,
Trueor Falsequestions 2 ТheгeareIntеrpo|
bureausineveгymemberсountry.
1 Whаtdo youknowaboutnationa| 3 Interpo|
сan'tdoanything
UsUa|ly
donebytheаrmy.
andinternationaI
poIiсeorgаnisаtions?
Disсusswithyourpartner. 4 musthavegooddipIomatiс
Countriеs re|ations
touse
Interpol.
2 ReadthisartiсleaboutlnterpoI
anddeсidewhether Inteгpol
needsbetter
сomputersystemstosharе
,|-8whiсhfollowaretrue(Т)or faIse(F).
statements information
moгeeasi|y.
6 InterpoI
doesn't
woгkwithothеrorganisations.
What is lnterpol?
Сгeatеdin 1923, lnterpolis thе worId,s|aгgest 7 Allmember havethesameriohts
сountries intheGenerа|
rtегnationaIpoliсeorganisation with offiсеsin nearly Assembly.
- 90 сountгies.Partof its гo|еis to suppoгtorganisations
A person
саnbetheSeсгetary foгon|y5 years.
Geneгal
'.',hosemissionis to preventor fight internationaI сrimе.
ntегpoloperatеs24 houгsa daу,З65 days a year in its
.ouroffiсiaIIanguages, ЕngIish, Fгenсh,Spanishand
Arabiс,fгom its hеadquaгteгs in Lyon,tгаnсе.Bеforе Speaking
:hisit was basedin Viennaand Iaterin Parisafterwork piсtures
Gomparing
stoppedduringWor|dWar ll. Now thеreaгesix sub-
"еgiona|bureaus,and еaсh membеrсountryhas an
ntегpo|Nationa|CentralBurеauwhiсh is staffеdbУ
.ationaIpo|iсeoffiсеrsof that сoUntry.

ntеrpo|,sсonstitutiondoеsn,taIlowit to bе invoIvedin
зсtivitieswhiсh сould bе desсribedas po|itiсa|,
mi|itary,
.е|igiousor raсiaI.Ratherthe aim is to hеIppo|iсеforсеs
аroundthe wor|dto work togеthеrbеttеr,evеn if
эip|omatiсгe|ations do not еxistbеtwееnсountries.
What are lntеrpoI,s funсtions?
Еогthе woгld,spoliсеforсesto work togetherthеy
-rustbe abIеto сommuniсate. To aсhiеvethis lnterpo|
rаs сгеateda seсuгeq|obalpo|iсeсommuniсations
s',stеmсa||ed|-24l7,
whiсh standsfor Interpol,24
]oursa daу,7 daysa week.
Эnсе poliсeсan сommuniсatе,they nееd aссеssto
rfoгmationwhiсh may help thеm in thеir
lr,еstigationsor to preventсrime. So lnterpolhas a
.umber of globa|databasеs, inсludingthosеfor Stolen
:rd LostТravelDoсuments,namesof individuals,
. ngегprints
and DNА.
_hе
priorityсrimеarеasin whiсh Intеrpolis сurrent|y
.r',olvedarе publiс safetyand terгorism,drugs and
:.iminalorganisations, traffiсking
in human beings,
. ranсial
and high-tесhсrimeand fugitives.othег key
,.еаsinсludеstolеnworksof art,sto|envehiс|es,
:о|iсеtrainingand сo-operation with othеr
- ternationalorganisations. 3 Thesepiсturesshowdifferent
typesof сrime.compare
thephotographs
аndсontrast withyourpartneц and
How is InterpoI governеd?
-nе CenегaIAssemb|yis lntеrpo|,ssupremegoverning answerthesequestions:
:ody. It mееtsonсе aУear to dесidе lnterpol,sgeneraI . Howseгiousdoyouthinktheseсrimesare?
:oliсy and is сomposеdof de|egatеsappointеdby
-еmbеr сountries.Еaсh сountry representedhas one . WhatpunishmentsdotheсriminaIs
deserve?
. эtе and alIvotеsсaгryequaIweight.The ceneгal . Whatmaybethereasons fortheseсrimes?
].сrеtariatis headed by the SeсretaгyceneraI,who is
:зpointed by the GenеralAssemblyfor a five-yеar . areatoprevent
Whatis doneinyouгIoсaI сrime?
.=rm,and may be re-eIeсted. . Whatmoreсou|d bedone?
@
 i
Reading Speaking
Missing
sentenсes Role play
1 Reаdthetextquiсklyandсhoosеthebesttitle. 3 Youarea travelagent.Makenotesаboutthetypesof
in
holidaywhiсhwouldbe suitableforthesetraveIlers
a ТheIifeof a Sсottish
king'
thesummer:
b Sсotlаnd.Theсountгy wherethesunnever
shines.
. a fami|y
withsmaII сhildren
hoIidav'
с An historiсaI
. twostudentfriends
2 Readthetextаnddeсidewhiсhsentenсea-h bestfits . onhoneymoon
a сoup|e
gaps1-7 in thetext.Thereis onesentenсe
youdo not . anelderlysinglemanorwoman
need.
a Thehistory is rather
сomp|iсatedanddatesbaсkto 1688. Thinkaboutdestinations'
Waysof traveIIing,
сosts,
b So,withouгbiсyс|es, myfriendandIdidthesame. aссommodationetс.
с Wemadеthemistake of goinginAugust_ therainiest
timeof year.
d Wespentmostof ourtimewearing waterproof сoatsto
keeoouttherain.
A gгeatwaytoseethehighlands andisIandsof Sсotland
is bybike.
Sinсethisbiсyсle tourl'vebeenbaсktotheSсottish
highlands manytimesandIlookforward tomynextvisit.
Wegradua||y сyс|edaroundLoсhNesstothetownof
FortWilliam,passing Britain's
highestmountain,Ben
Nevis,onthewаy. 4 Nowworkwjthа partner.
Taketurnsto be thetravel
Bonnie Pгinсe CharliehadсometoSсot|and toсontinue agentаndoneof theholidаymakers
in 3.Tаlkaboutthe
thatfightbeсause manySсotssupported him. bestholidayforyou,

If you'rе not afraid of thе wеather, Sсotland.сa.n.bе'оnеof thе
most bеautiful and fasсinating trave1 dеstinati.оns' Thе stunning
lаndsсapeand гiсh history сould keеp a holidaymakеrhappy foг
months. i 5сottish roads arе rеasonablvfrее of
-.
traffiс'; espеlially if yФu kееp off thё mаin routеs., and bесarrsе
it's not a vast сountry уou сan gеt arоundquitе a lot of it in a
сouplе оf wёеks by..bikе.A friеnd of minе and I did just that at
thе.agе оf..qlxtgen,.andevеn though it rаinеd most of thе timе
viе wеrе.thorе.'wё.had a marvеllous timе. But thе wеathеr isn.t
. ....
a1ways.sоtiqj..', Apparеntly,thе wеathеris
gеnerally bеttеrin spring and еarly summеr.
Thе routе wе сyсlеd along was morе or lеss thе samе takеn by
thе rеbеl Bonniе Pгinсe Сharliе whеn hе еsсapedaftеr his army
was dеfеatеd by thе;Еnglish at ths battle of.Cullodеn in.1746.
But instеadof hiding in small farmhousеsWе stayеd in wеll.
еquippеdсampsitеsand еyе-сatсhingold buildings that arе now
youth hostels. l bеautifulisland.
We bеgan our journеy .asBonniе Prinсе Charliе had donе at
Cullоdеn battlеfield. J .. .. ' ' It is nоt aсtirally.vеry high
(1,343 m) and wе wantеd.toсlimb it; but we didn't bесauseit
was raining.
At Fort William wе turnеd wеst and soon сamе tо thе сharming
villagе of Glеnfinnan оn thе еdjе оf a lосh. Thеre is a famous
statuе of Bonniе Prinсе Charliе hеrе bесausе this was the plасе
whеrе hе arrivеd in Sсotlаnd. It is also whеrе hе bеgan his flght
against thе Еnglish that еvеntually еndеd at Cullodеn.
This was thе vеаr whеn Prinсе Charliе's srandfathеr.
the Еnglish King Jamеs II, had to lravе Еngland bесausе hе was
Catholiс. Jamеs II and his son wantеd to rеtцrn to thеir kinsdom
and fought hard against thе nеw Protеstaлt rulеrs in Еnglaй'
PеrhapsPrinсе Chаrliе got his rеbеlliousspirit
from thе Polish bloоd that ran in his vеins - his mоthеr was a
PoIishprinсеss.
At some point Bonniе Prinсе Charlie Went to thе Islе of Skyе.
o I dоn't know what Сharliе thоught оf Skyе, but I
-
rеmеmbеr thinking it was rathеr likе a wеt spongе. I had wеt
shoеs for thе еntirе four days I was thеrе. But it rеally is a
.7
-Thе wеathеr may sоund thтeatеning'but it's pеrfесt
for thе dramatiс sсеnеry' and thе mist and thе mountains look
amaztrrgtogеthеr.And anyway, thе sun doеs сome out
somеtimеs.

@
Useof Еnglish a theshipwashit
b theshiphit
ultiple.choiсeс]oze
Пr{
с theshipwashitting
1 Readtheartiс]eaboutthereсovery of a ,|7th
сentury d theshiphasbeenhit
ship.Somewordsaremissingfromthetext.Choose a |0sт
themostаppropriate optiona, b с or d to сomplete
the b hadIost
text.Thereis oneexample(0)at thebeginning. с was|ost
.
d hasbеenlost
- Dесеmbеr 27 169зmorеthаnа hundrеdаndsixtyshipslеft
] - tsmouthin соnvoy goods
a hasnotdistuгbed
саrrуing to Сidiz,Spаin.
Тhесonvoу
bу НMSSusseх,
thеROуal
b didnotdisturb
Navуflagship,
whiсh
.з еightу
Сannons
аndfivеhundrеd
с hadnotdisturbed
mеnon bоard,vеrуfеwof
.оm knеwаboutthеsесrеt d was|eftundistuгbed
саrgоinsidе
thеship.
..
a aremaoe
аstaking
'tе|| сarеof thеmеrсhant
ships,
НMSSusseх b weremaoe
t s si ont,o o .Т h еs h i pl -
a S е сr еmi onе G hasbeenmаde
- iiоngoIdсoins(worth about12.5billiоn
todаy) 3
d maoе
thеDukеof Sаvoуin ordеrto еnsurеhеwou|dhеlpBritain in
: tvarаgаinst
Franсе.А dаyаftеrthеSшssex|еftGibrаltеr a wasgrven
bya stormands- withall buttwoof b weregrven
-: сrеW.Formоrеthanthrееhundrеd thisfabuIous с hadbeengiven
уеаrs
.:зsurе 2,400 fееtundеrthеsеа. d havebeengiven
a is pIaсed
..'as
on|yin 1999thаtthеfirstsеrious
аttеmpts
to salvagе
thе
..сk7- b wiIlbep|aсed
whеnOdyssеy МlаrinеЕxplorаtion,
аnАmеriсаn с wi||p|a сe
- ]рanу,bеgаn
sеаrсhеs
in thеarеа.
JustreсеntIy,
thеу d areplaсed
t hе go- аh е а lO
d е Х с а V a tе
th е wrе с kb Vt h е B ri ti sh
;,еrПmеnt. 't0 a wiIItheartefасts
betаken
_..t b wiIItheartefасts
take
wiIIusеа spесiaIundеrwаtеr
mасhinе whiсhwillbе c arethеаrtefасts
taken
:тоtеlyopеrаtеd fromа shipabovе. Objесts
аndwhatеvеr thеу d wi|lbetheaгtefaсts
taken
. -. Y-
in a|uminiumbаrrеIsandthеnsеnttо thе
"--aСе.Wi|| proСеss
thisеxсiting bеbrоаdсastIivеto thеpubliс?
.:sеquеstions
? WhowilIthеtrеаsurе
bе|ong tо? S p e ak i n g
hаvеnоtуеtbееnanswеrеd. N4oD,thеBritish piсtures
Comparing
.istrуof Dеfеnсе,hаsimposеdvеrуtightsесuritуmеаsurеs.

a Wasesсort
b weгeesсorted
с Wasesсorted
d wasbeenesсorted
a WeregМen
b hadbеengiven
с gave
d hadgiven 2 Thesepiсturesshowimportanteventsin a person'sIife.
a Wasсarried Compаreаndсontrаstthepiсtureswithyourpartner
b hadbeenсarгied anddisсussthesequestions.
с hasсaгried . HoWdidyoufee|onyouгfirstdayatsсhoo|?
d wasсarrying
. Whatdoyouthinkyour|astdayatsсhooIis goingtobe
а tobegiven
like?
b wasgiven
с hasbeengiven . Whataгeyourfavourite
subjeсtsatsсhooI?
d togive . Whoareyourfavouгite
teaсhers andwhy?
сD
 New

Matrlx
A new edition of the сhallenging seсondarу сourse whiсh
PrePares studеnts for suссess in their sсhool.lеaving exams.
PopuIarfeaturesimpгovedand updated
in гesponseto teaсhers'feedЬaсk:
о thought_Pгovoking topiсs and authеntiсtеxts
о dеmanding matеria|sto buiIdсonfidеnсе
o systеmatiсеxamtraining: еxamtasks,tips andtесhniquеs
О gгammaгaсtivatеdthгoughсommuniсativе taslс
o enhanсеdсovегageof сu|tuгеin Сulturefoсus
о еmPhasison effесtivеpгoduсtion:
- spеakingon a гangеof involvingsubjeсts
. step-by_step
guidanсеin writing
o геguIaгrеvisionand reсyс|ing
о authеntiсеxtraсtsfгom litеratuгеin Rесdingforpleosure
. grammarrеfегеnсе
o diсtiоnaгy-sw|еwoгdIist
WhatЪ new?
о bui|ding to сovеrthe еxamtopiсsin еveгyunit
of kеyvoсabu|aгy
in Wordfoсus
. imProvеdgrammaГpгaсtiсe|еssons
o imProvеdwritingdеvе|opmеntwith a widег vaгiеtyof tеxts

New Мatrix
Studеnt'sBook
Workbook
ТеaсhеrsBook
C|assСassеttеs/ ClassСDs

OXFORD
1Егтl oxFoRD ЕNGLIsн
1
tsBN 978-0-l 9-476608-

E 'l|шi
\,NIYЕRSIтY PRЕss ж

WWw.oup.сom/еlt