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In recent decades. cities have grown so large, 10. What wilt happen it a person doesn‘t sleep well?
Now. about 50% oi the Earth's population lives in A. He/she will be depressed.
urban areas. There are several reasons tor this B. He/she will escape from problems.
occurrence. First. the Industrialization increases. ' C. He/she will have negative thoughts.
which tends to be located in cities. 30 many lactory D. He/she will be more independent
jobs are created. These jobs. with their promise of a E. He/she will be easily affected by ailments.
better material lite, attract many people lrom rural
areas. Second. there are promises of a better 11. Depressed people turn to drugs to escape their
education. so many families are interested to leave problems. What should we do to prevent them
farming communities and move to the cities. Finally, item doing that?
places of leisure, entertainment and culture. such as A. We should give them medical help.
sports stadiums, theaters and museums, are B. We should assist and support them.
published in cities. As a result, these facilities draw C. We should not make problems with them.
them away from rural communities. D. We should bear them with their problems.
E. We should not insist them to escape problems. '
Adopted from:
http://lrs.ed.uluc.edu/studente/iwaltere/cauee.html (September
12. “Another thing that can wane a depressed
6. 2017)
person’s health is unheaithy habits.” (Paragraph
8. Why are people interested in moving into cities? 2) What is the synonym of the underlined, word?
A. Cities offer more jobs. A. Influence.
B. They are not well educated. B. Trigger.
C. They are not interested in farming. C. improve.
D. industrialization spreads into rural areas. D. Decline
E. There are not places for pleasure in rural areas. E. lncrease.
9. From the text we can conclude that ,. The following dialog is for questions 13 to 15.
A. there are many unemployment in cities Sandra : l saw your brother at Sandora Radio Station.
B. rural people don't care about education Does he work there?
C. all people don’t want to stay in rural areas Farrel : Yes, he does. Sandra : He has not graduated
D. cities are more and more crowde from university, . right?
Farrel : You are right. He is taking a part time job.
E. people don’t need entertainment.
Sandra : Will it not disturb his studies?
Farrel : No. He can manage his time well, so taking a
The following text Is for questions 10 to 12.
part time job has positive effects. He can buy
A common sign of depression is sleep
his needs by himself because he can earn
deprivation. When you're not sleeping well. you will
money.
lack the energy you need each day. Your immune
Sandra : That’s interesting. . .
function will also drop significantly. so you will be
Farrel : Not only that. He gains many valuable
more susceptible to ailments. Therefore, people with
experiences before graduating. As a result, he
depression commonly have other health problems
will get used to the working atmosphere.
that make them even more depressed.
Sandra : Bravo for your brother.
Another thing that can wane a depnessed
13. What does Farrel’s brother do in his part time job?
person’s health is unhealthy habits, Many depressed
A. A manager.
people turn to alcohol and/or drugs since they hope
B. A journalist.
that these will help them escape problems and
C. A broadcaster.
negative thoughts. People can become dependent on
D. A reporter.
them due to their addictive substances.
E. A teacher.
(6) It will be different with the ones who never
14. From the dialog we know that . study regularly.
A. Sandra has a brother (7) it is a good way to receive good scores.
B. Farrel is fond of broadcasting (8) Studying regularly also makes us feel calmer
C. Farrel intends to take a part time job and more confident.
D. Faml‘a brother has graduated lrom university The correct arrangement of the sentences is ...........
E. Farrel. brother enleys his part time job A. 3-8-1-6-7-4-5-2 .
B. 8-1- 3-8-1-7-5-2-6-4
15. Why is having a part time job beneficial? C. C. 3-7-2-5-8-1-6-4
A. A person will rooelvo work experiences. D. D. 8-7-2-1-4-6-5-8
B. A person will have excessive money. E. E. 3-7-4-6-1-5-8-2
C. A person will be able to finish her/his studeis soon
D. A person will be more famous 20. (1)On the way, I had a flat tire.
E. A person will aludy harder. (2)I spent my money to buy a new tire, so I had no
money to have breakfast.
For questions 16 to 18. choose the correct words (3) Unfortunately, I overslept since I didn't‘set the
to complete the lollowlng paragraph. alarm.
(4) Therefore, I had to find a person to repair It.
Almost all people are lond ol the Internet (16).......... (5) I had an appointment to enjoy a car free day
its benetlts. They use the internet (or business, with my friends on Sunday morning.
studies. social lunctlon. even pleasure. Not only (6) Soon I took my bicycle‘and pedaled it.
teenagers and adult people. many children are also (7) The man told me to replace the tire because It
addicted to the lnternet. 01 course it is not good ior was already too old.
them. They often spend their times tor playing games (8) Mom reminded me of having breakfast, but I
on the Internet. (17) .......... they forgot about their ignored it.
studies Besides. they are not willing to play with their The correct arrangement of the sentences is .....
friends outside. (1 8)............. . they will not have a
good social life. A. 5-8-6-1-7-4-3-2
16. A. so B. because B. 5-8-1-7-3-4-6-2
C. because of D. therefore C. 5-6-8-1-4-7-2-3
E. as a result D. 5-3-6-1-4-7-2-8
17. A. as B. so E. 5-3-8-6-1-4-7‘2
C. due to D. because
E. consequently II. Write a paragragph about
18. A. Since B. Thanks to
C. Because D. Therefore
cause and effect.
E. So