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EDITORIAL
Andrew Parker Editor-in-Chief, aparker@accessintel.com
Andrew Drwiega International Bureau Chief/Consultant,
adrwiega@accessintel.com
Ernie Stephens Editor-at-Large, estephens@accessintel.com
Claudio Agostini Latin America Bureau Chief
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700-Word Summary
f course it’s preposterous to • All-Metal Moves Into New Las • AS350 Pair to Serve U.S. Heli-
ACCESS TO EQUIPMENT
N AW S D
AW EC EC S
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28 DEPARTMENTS
12 Rotorcraft Report
20 People
20 Coming Events
21 Hot Products
45 Classified Ads
47 Ad Index
COLUMNS
4 Editor’s Notebook
8 Feedback
(Above) Engineering at AgustaWestland facility in Italy. (Below) Enstrom TH180 10 Meet the Contributors
cockpit on display. (Right) Heli-Expo show floor. Two photos by Frank Lombardi
43 Training News
46 Leading Edge
32
facilities in Italy. By Andrew Drwiega
12 ONLINE
www.rotorandwing.com
The editors welcome new product information and other industry news. All editorial inquiries should be directed to Rotor & Wing magazine, 4 Choke Cherry Rd., 2nd Floor, Rockville, Md. 20850, USA; 1-301-354-1839; fax 1-301-762-8965. E-mail: rotorandwing@
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Safety Continues with ongoing investment and innovation • Reinforced in 1 million+ training hours each year
Builds when you train as you fly, fly as you train • Backed up by the industry’s best Customer Care
Benefits Customers from 167 countries • Advanced with superior simulation technology • Supported by factory-authorized training
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Focus of 3,500 expertly designed courses • Taught by 1,800 professional instructors • Designed into a fleet of 300+ flight simulators
Safety Starts With the Best Training Our outstanding instructors provide helicopter operators the
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our training experts with one overriding goal – to enhance safety. Each course leverages today’s most
advanced and innovative training systems for instruction that’s effective, relevant and clearly presented.
Safety Drives Our Training Technology We design and build Level D helicopter simulators and other
advanced training devices to complement, support and reinforce safety in our training. They replicate the
flying characteristics of the aircraft represented – including a full range of environmental conditions such as
whiteouts and brownouts – and are qualified to the highest standards by aviation authorities worldwide.
Safety Extends to More Aircraft at More Locations We deliver unsurpassed simulation-based and
mission-specific training for AgustaWestland, Airbus, Bell and Sikorsky helicopters. Training includes
inadvertent instrument meteorological conditions, night vision goggle and other helicopter-specific
scenarios. FlightSafety. Our name is our mission.
■ PRODUCTS | AIRFRAMES
Before the curtain fell (left) and after (right). Photos by Andrew Drwiega
Bell Helicopter launched, in the words to the Bell 505 short light single (SLS) under any circumstances.”
of President and CEO John Garrison, Jet Ranger X as entering into a market Garrison acknowledged the stated
“the revitalization of the legendary Jet segment that was “incredibly price- intent of the U.S. Army to retire the
Ranger” during Heli-Expo. The launch sensitive” and that the SLS would sell OH-58 and TH-67 from its fleet, but
of the 505 Jet Ranger X drew a huge for around $1 million. He added that said that Bell continued to execute on
crowd with Garrison introducing the it would be attractive through its tech- programs that it had. He balanced this
new short light single (SLS) helicopter nology offering, including the Garmin by saying that the AH-1Z and UH-1Y
from a podium among the crowd. He G1000H avionics and the Turbomeca were halfway through their delivery
reviewed the drive of Bell in terms of Arrius T2 engine. schedules (36 and 87 aircraft, respec-
pushing forward with the 525 Relentless As far as the Bell 525 Relentless tively last year from a total program of
and on the military side, the V-280 Valor was concerned, Garrison said that first record of 349 helicopters – 160 UH-1Ys
(for the Joint Multi-Role) competition. flight is expected by the end of the year and the rest new and remanufactured
The previous day, Garrison had and that the “super medium” helicopter, AH-1Zs). Two U.S. Marine Corps
talked about “making progress and with its fly-by-wire technology and squadrons are now operational with
gaining momentum in our commercial CAT A operational capability, could be both aircraft. —By Andrew Drwiega,
business.” The OEM delivered 213 civil “best in class against a very wide range International Bureau Chief
helicopters in 2013, up 12 percent from of competitors – AW139, AW175, Read the full story and see more
the 188 in 2012. Bell recorded revenues AW189, EC225 and S-92 foremost photos from Heli-Expo 2014 at www.
of $4.5 billion in 2013. He had referred among them. A strong claim to make rotorandwing.com
■ TRAINING | AIRFRAMES
■ PRODUCTS | AVIONICS
■ PRODUCTS | AIRFRAMES
Exelis F4949
regularly gets requests for its
veteran intermeshing rotor
helicopter, which obtained its type
certificate back in 1994, Kaman
used Heli-Expo to gauge just how Aviator Night Vision System
serious potential customers were
and getting them to state whether
they would commit to a deposit.
Unlike many companies who
divest themselves of production
line tooling, Kaman has kept its
K-Max machinery in relative-
ly good storage conditions. “We
could turn on the production line
in around 15-18 months,” said Fog-
arty, adding that a more accurate
forecast would depend on how
quickly its suppliers could also
stand up and deliver to Kaman.
The company is believed to be
looking for around 10 firm com-
mitments for it to make a positive
decision by the end of the year.
Of the 35 K-Max originally
manufactured, only around 20 are
still flying (including that oper-
ated by the USMC). Fogarty said
■ MILITARY | AIRFRAMES
■ COMMERCIAL | LEASING
Airbus Gets Large Order for LCI Inks Deal for 20-Plus
37 From Waypoint Leasing Helicopters from Airbus
Two major Waypoint Leasing orders with Airbus Lease Corporation International has reached an
Helicopters were announced Tuesday as the global agreement to acquire as many as 21 new Airbus
helicopter lessor intends to acquire 37 EC225 Helicopters rotorcraft in a contract involving both
and EC145 T2 rotorcraft. These key transactions, the EC175 and the newly unveiled EC225e. The total
Waypoint’s first deliveries in 2014, were detailed at contract value is estimated in commercial terms to
the Heli-Expo in Anaheim, where Airbus Helicopters be around $645 million, with delivery scheduled to
President Guillaume Faury and Waypoint Leasing CEO commence in 2016.
Ed Washecka confirmed the bookings. With deliveries The major commitment marks Lease Corportation
planned through 2017, Waypoint Leasing will further International’s initial transaction with Airbus Helicop-
expand its portfolio of Airbus Helicopters rotorcraft – ters. It involves up to six orders for the EC175, along
which already includes two EC225s purchased last year with as many as 15 of the Super Puma family’s EC225e
for offshore operations in Australia through sale and version when it becomes available.
leasebacks with oil and gas operator Bond Helicopters New Turbomeca Makila 2B turboshaft engines will
Australia. Waypoint’s EC145 T2s will receive power power the EC225e for improved performance and a
from Turbomeca Arriel 2E engines, and delivered in range-of-action extended to 180 nautical miles with
a versatile configuration to address multiple markets 10 passengers. Certification of the EC225e is targeted
– primarily offshore missions and emergency medical for late 2015, followed by the start-up of deliveries in
services. (Sources: Airbus Helicopters and Waypoint mid-2016. (Sources: Airbus Helicopters and Lease
Leasing) Corporation International)
PEOPLE
AgustaWestland and managing flight operations. LMI has grown into a premier sup-
Philadelphia Breton has over 25 years experience plier of complex sheet metal and
has appointe d in the aviation industry with a long high speed machined components
Michael Hotze list of licenses and certifications. with revenues of over $400 million
as vice president, Most recently he was vice president and more than 2,400 employees
customer support and director of maintenance for the based at several facilities.
and training. He will manage Air Medical Resource Group. Airbus Heli-
product support engineering, Glen Girard has joined the copters Inc. has
technical representatives, Helicopter Flight Training Center restructured its
customer support managers, the as assistant director of training from senior manage-
fleet operations center (24/7 AOG Bristow U.S., where he was flight ment team mak-
help desk), Part 145, and customer safety manager. His responsibilities ing Peter Cutler
training. Hotze previously worked will be concerned with instruction (above) vice president of customer
in customer support at Bell for ground and simulators, crew support, reporting directly to presi-
Helicopter for 24 years, both for and air medical resource manage- dent and CEO Marc Paganini.
the domestic and international ment, course development and Cutler will oversee all customer
markets. records review. He has over 15,000 support functions for both the
Metro Aviation has selected two hours experience and has trained government and commercial busi-
new directors. Jim Arthur joins as both military and civil pilots. ness segments.
director of operations while Mark Daniel Korte has replaced Treg Manning
Breton takes up the role of direc- long-time chief executive officer becomes vice
tor of maintenance. Arthur comes Ronald Saks after he retired from president of sales
from California Shock Trauma Air LMI Aerospace in mid-March. and marketing,
Rescue (CALSTAR) where he was Korte is the former president of responsible for all
aviation training manager and, defense aerospace at Rolls-Royce. U.S. sales and marketing for both
most recently, director of opera- Saks said that as a board mem- the commercial and military mar-
tions. Having recently contracted ber (non-executive chairman) he kets, including sales of aftermarket
for six new EC135 helicopters from would continue to offer advice to services and products. Manning
Metro, Arthur’s experience will be Korte and the management team. had been VP of commercial sales
valued in customer relationships Under Saks’s 30-year leadership, since 2011.
coming events
March 31–April 2: 2014 CHC Safety & Quality July 28–Aug.3: Experimental Aircraft Association
Summit, Vancouver, BC, Canada. For more details (EAA) AirVenture, Oshkosh, Wis. Contact EAA,
visit www.chcsafetyqualitysummit.com phone 1-920-426-4800 or visit www.airventure.org
April 8–10: Aircraft Interiors Expo, Hamburg Sept. 17–19: ATC Global, Beijing, China. Contact
Messe, Germany. Visit www.aircraftinteriorsexpo.com ATC Global, phone +44 (0) 207 921 8149 or visit
www.atcglobalhub.com
April 15–17: Asian Business Aviation Convention
& Exhibition (ABACE), Shanghai, China. Contact Oct. 14–16: Helitech International, Amsterdam,
NBAA, phone 1-202-783-9000 or visit www.abace. Netherlands. Contact Reed Exhibitions or visit www.
aero helitechevents.com
May 4–6: Quad-A Annual Convention, Gaylord Nov. 17–19: National Business Aviation
Opryland Hotel, Nashville, Tenn. Contact Quad-A, Association Convention & Exhibition, Orlando, Fla.
phone 1-203-268-2450 or visit www.quad-a.org Contact NBAA, phone 1-202-783-9000 or visit www.
nbaa.org
May 12–15: Association for Unmanned Systems
International (AUVSI) Unmanned Systems 2014,
Orlando, Fla. Visit www.auvsi.org 2015:
May 20–22: European Business Aviation
Convention & Exhibition, Geneva, Switzerland. March 7-10: HAI Heli-Expo 2015, Orange Country
Contact NBAA, phone 1-202-783-9000 or visit www. Convention Center, Orlando, Fla.
ebace.aero Contact HAI, phone 1-703-683-4646 or visit
www.rotor.org
July 19–20: Farnborough International Airshow,
Farnborough, UK. Visit www.farnborough.com
T
he North Sea, in many respects, is the
under review. A plethora of new- epicenter of civil helicopter operations
in the world. Since the ignition of the
technology simulators should oil exploration boom in the area a half-
century ago, Norway and the UK have become the
primary users of helicopters, operating nearly 70
help reduce the risk rate. percent of the total fleet in Europe and 95 percent
of airframes with more than 18 passenger seats. In
the Norwegian and UK Continental Shelf sectors,
there are more than 300 helideck-equipped fixed
FlightSafety International Sikorsky S-92 simulator. exploration platforms and more than 100 mobile
Photo courtesy of Sikorsky Aircraft helidecks. In 2012, over helicopter 200,000 sectors
were flown, carrying nearly two training for passengers a require- has afflicted the commercial fixed-
million passengers – mostly plat- ment. And they suggested that heli- wing pilot community as well, is
form shift workers – encompass- copter operators worldwide imple- reliance on automation. “There is a
ing nearly 150,000 flight hours. ment lightning forecast systems. well-recognized dichotomy affect-
The area can be harsh, no ques- The British Air Line Pilots’ ing both airplane and helicopter
tion, with extremely challenging Association (BALPA), which incor- operators known as ‘automation
weather, winds, and waves. One porates professional helicopter dependency,’ which affects those
pilot described “winds enroute pilots, had criticized the planned who operate these highly complex
close to 70 knots with drift angles review when it was announced in types,” the review stated. BALPA
of 25-plus degrees … landing on September, questioning the cred- had “expressed concerns about new
a heaving deck on a black night ibility of the government’s regulator helicopter pilots joining the indus-
… and violent windshear and tur- to “review itself.” But once the find- try who rely too much on auto-
bulence when passing through ings were released, BALPA general mated systems, and tend to focus
weather fronts.” secretary Jim McAuslan lauded on managing the systems rather
In the wake of five accidents in it: “The CAA has recognized that than flying the aircraft.”
four years, the most recent of which independently setting and pro- The CAA promised to review,
in August claimed four lives when tecting decent helicopter flight by second quarter 2014, all helicop-
a CHC-operated Eurocopter Super safety standards in the North Sea ter recurrent training programs to
Puma crashed into the sea off the is more effective than a ‘light touch’ ensure that basic instrument flight
Shetland Islands, the civil aviation approach. Pilots particularly wel- skills are maintained so that crews
authorities of the UK and Norway come the ban on flying in adverse can readily deal with manual flight
launched a review of “the risks and conditions and the recommenda- if required.
hazards of operating in the North tions on how the chances of surviv- A third area of pilot training
Sea and consider how these can be ing an incident can be improved.” concern is recency. Currently,
managed more effectively.” Capt. Bob The UK/Norway CAA review there are no explicit requirements
tion
scrutinized pilot training, not- for pilot recency in helideck oper-
ing that 44 percent of accidents ations. The oil and gas industry
between 1992 and 2013 were does, however, place recency con-
attributable to “operational” causes, tractual obligations on helicopter
the majority of which the reviewers operators. Pilot requirements for
labeled “pilot performance issues.” helideck operations are incorpo-
One area of significant weak- rated into the draft EASA require-
ness: “training/checking require- ments specific to offshore helicop-
ments are heavily biased to run- ter operators.
Jones, the UK CAA’s flight operations way-based, one-engine inoperative Not surprisingly, the northeast
head, led the review along with Geir flight, and this does not adequately shore of Scotland and southwest
Hamre, head of helicopter safety for prepare a pilot for the environment coast of Norway have likewise
the Norwegian CAA. in which the types are to be oper- become the axis of the helicopter
In February, the results were ated. Likewise, the annual license simulation world.
published, titled, “Safety review of proficiency check and six-month Airbus Helicopters (formerly
offshore public transport helicop- operator check perpetuates this Eurocopter) installed a new Indra-
ter operations in support of the historical focus.” built EC225 full-flight simulator at
exploitation of oil and gas.” They Instead, training should reflect its new North Sea Service Center in
included recommendations heav- the offshore operating environ- Aberdeen, Scotland at the world’s
ily focused on water ditching situ- ment. Some operators who input to busiest heliport, three years ago.
ations. The UK CAA, for example, the review suggested an alternative They also established a long-term
plans to prohibit flights “in the most training and qualification program training agreement with CHC
severe sea conditions” to improve that would draw on flight data Helicopter. Sufficient space is avail-
the chances of accident survivor monitoring (FDM) information to able to add another simulator in
recovery. The review urged the align the curriculum to real-world the future, perhaps for the Airbus-
European Aviation Safety Agency line operations. AVIC EC175 helicopter.
(EASA) to make safety and survival Another area of concern, which The Airbus-Indra EC225 full-
A
gustaWestland C EO ing increased customer service their own orders, but to grasp a
Daniele Romiti wants and support. “We have a compli- slice of the technology “cake” and
to “keep the speed of ance officer to monitor ongoing create their own competencies
the company at the our relationships. We want to be a that could be sold into the interna-
highest value possible but like responsible company,” he adds. tional market.
when you drive a car, if you start At the beginning of the 1990s, “We put all our effort into keep-
exceeding its performance, then Romiti was part of a team that ing control of the jewels of the
there must be a safety device to looked into the future to plan family – dynamic components,
ensure you do not lose control. where the company was heading. avionics, integration – and this
We have to ensure that we have They foresaw competition that was the core of the company,”
the ability to keep the company was beginning to rise from coun- reveals Romiti. “Every time some-
safe.” Romiti made the remarks tries that were looking to increase one wants some of this technology
while explaining the need to bal- their own industrial capability to then our aim is to keep a step ahead
minute ‘run dry’ capability [as in “We are second [in terms of civilian
the AW189] across all the existing aircraft sold] and can grow further.”
gearboxes, but knowing the ingre- Although all of the OEMs have
dients to shape the architecture is experienced a decline in potential
the key factor for future transmis- military sales Garavaglia says the
sion development. You may take business is ‘solid’ and that mili-
pictures of it but you still can’t repli- tary operators have moved from
cate how it works,” he said. modularity of inventory to capa-
Roberto Garavaglia, senior vice bility. While there may be fewer
president of strategy and business helicopters in number, he considers
development, is quite certain of that there is a longer value chain of
the company’s corporate technol- services associated with increased
ogy plan. “There are a number of capability. “We can also penetrate
technologies being explored with into training which adds to that
the idea of fielding them over time. value chain.”
If it is an airframe technology it is In terms of both the military and
something we would mature; if it is civil markets, Garvavalia states that
a technology component or a piece it is no longer about just delivering
of a sub-system we can make agree- airframes. “We will grow less from
ments with others.” big contracts, but more though our
Emphasizing Romiti’s earlier wider ability to serve our custom-
point, Garavaglia notes: “We see a ers,” he concludes.
growing number of countries who In terms of international coop-
have an appetite to create their eration, one of the most significant
own technologies. Up to 20 years is the joint-venture agreement with
ago they simply bought something Russian Helicopters over Heli-Vert,
sophisticated – now they buy and the organization that will assemble
have a share [in the technology]. the AW139 helicopter for the Rus-
The value chain has been split – sian and CIS markets. “Russian
we all [OEMs] now have differ- Helicopters comes from a different
ent approaches. The U.S. is more culture. They are very good build-
restricted because of their activities ers of helicopters but are cultur-
in military markets, although the ally different to the attitude of the
AgustaWestland’s booth at Heli-Expo 2014.
civilian sector is marginal in the west and the U.S. approach,” said
Photo by Frank Lombardi
composition of their revenues. In Garavaglia. “Russia has tradition-
Europe we cannot sustain the size ally been more driven by military
in what we have. For example, the we are through military sales so we requirements and folding back into
new generation of gearboxes is not need growth in the civil market, civil as needed. They can have very
similar to the old ones, so I may together with support and train- long prototype lives. We have much
accept to offer the old technology ing. But even in support you will respect for their different approach
outside the company as part of a compete with other players – the and helicopter manufacture is part
larger agreement.” In this way, he ‘battlefield’ changes in terms of of their culture.”
explains, AgustaWestland can actors [in each sector].” At the end of January, HeliVert
incorporate the lessons learned The growth for AgustaWestland gained a Certificate of Approval
from correcting mistakes made in is clearly going to come from the from the Aviation Register of the
previous systems, or simply add continued enlargement of the civil Interstate Aviation Committee (AR
in a new generation of design or market, particularly with the ‘fam- IAC) allowing it to begin produc-
aspect of manufacture that allows ily’ approach to operators gathering tion of the AW139 as a commercial
the company to retain and protect momentum. He acknowledges the helicopter. The certificate is valid
its position as a knowledge owner strengthening of the energy sector for two years.
for future developments. and is also aware of the numbers of Russian Helicopters CEO Alex-
“You can’t always apply the 50 aircraft in the replacement market: ander Mikheev stated that the
the Multimedia Interactive Main- the product has been so impressive intended to allow operators to cre-
tenance Environment for Training over the last six years,” he said. ate online profiles of all users from
(MIMET). This board provides At the time of Rotor & Wing’s the same organization.
students with immediate access visit, the average closing time on a It has several access areas with
to coursewear, technical publica- customer service requirement was several features that include: a
tions and other information as they 24.78 hours. He said the ambition flow of documents published
stand beside the aircraft. was to ship to customers within by AgustaWestland; a Myprofile
AgustaWestland has also been 24 hours, but delivery times still area for customers to manage and
designing training scenarios to depended on the type of product update their details; a Myfleet
run on its 3000 Series simulators. being shipped and the country the option where customers list their
Through four different Visual receiver was based in. Baricci said helicopters and can access rel-
Databases (VDBs) – urban and that they were achieving a 92.5 evant information on them from
mountain (summer and winter), percent delivery of goods within AgustaWestland’s database; and
Caribbean area and desert area – 72 hours. However, that could slow Mycommunications, which lets
there will be four types of mission significantly if the part was a fire customers create service requests
for various user profiles. These extinguisher or bottle of air for a life directly into the company’s SAP
include: HEMS mission; police raft to cite a couple of examples. Customer Relationship Manage-
chase; battlefield, search and res- The center breaks its track- ment (CRM) system, then monitor
cue; and oil rig operations. ing down to items sent within 24 the progress of the request through
The logistics and distribution hours, up to 72 hours and then over a tracking number including tech-
center at Lonate Pozzolo is one 72 hours. “Some customers are nical queries, support requests,
of three around the world – the served within a few hours, others warranty claims and other reports
other two being in Yeovil, UK and take longer.” and job requests.
in Philadelphia, Pa. The centers are John Ponsonby, senior vice
in continuous operation with three Leonardo – What’s in president, customer training and
shifts working 24/7. Alessandro a Name? support said that the Leonardo
Baricci, vice president of customer Another technology upgrade can portal offered a wider range of
support and services said that the be seen in the newly launched web-based services which should
real impact in the way AgustaWest- Leonardo customer portal, revealed deliver faster response times
land addressed logistics came with at this year’s Heli-Expo, which is the and quicker solutions. Further
the success of the AW139. “That next step forward from the MyFleet enhancements including e-com-
changed our perspective on how web application. Designed with the merce options are expected dur-
to serve the market. The growth of participation of customers, it is ing the coming year.
GPS Approach
Need One?
By Frank Lombardi,
The digital electronic world has flooded Technology Editor
the market with countless types of
P
eek into the cockpit of
any aircraft on the ramp
smart devices which rely on small GPS today, and you will be
hard-pressed to find one
whose panel does not contain a
receivers to do an ever-increasing list GPS, the common reference to
global positioning system.
of location-based tasks.
h:
At a time seemingly not long
ago, GPS was a new device that, to
the pilots on the front end, was not
much different than the terrestrial-
based LORAN navigation systems
Get One!
they were replacing.
But as the sun rises on airports
all over the globe these days, the
digital electronic world has flooded
the market with countless types
of smart devices which rely on
small GPS receivers to do an ever-
increasing list of location-based
tasks, such as “geo-tagging” the
location at which you snapped
some photos, finding the nearest
coffee shop, helping you find your
car, your spouse, or even just keep-
ing really accurate time. Oh how far
we’ve come.
With all the new uses that
advances in GPS technology have
given us, it’s easy to overlook the
fact that we also have improved the
ability to navigate from point A to
point B in the safest most accurate
manner ever possible.
What GPS Is
The Global Positioning System
is a constellation of 24 satellites
placed in orbit around the Earth
at an altitude of approximately
12,000 miles, and a world-wide
network of ground facilities that
track the GPS satellites, monitor
their transmissions, correct errors,
and send commands and data to
the constellation.
Garmin booth at Heli-Expo 2014. Photo by Frank Lombardi
It was put in place by the U.S.
Department of Defense in the 1980s
for military purposes, but eventu- as an IFR platform are only begin-
ally was made available for public ning to be realized. WAAS will
use. From their precise orbits, GPS surely change all that.
satellites circle the globe twice a day Instrument approaches are
and transmit signal information to usually grouped into one of two
Earth. The satellites contain very categories: precision and non-
accurate atomic clocks. precision.
Essentially, the GPS receiver The precision approach is one
compares the time a signal was that incorporates vertical guid-
transmitted by a satellite with the ance as well as lateral. The tradi-
time it was received. This time tional non-precision approach
difference tells the GPS receiver offers only lateral guidance via a
how far away the satellite is. The GPS isn’t impressive enough, the VOR, NDB, or DME, and without
GPS receiver needs to be locked advent of the Wide Area Aug- the vertical portion, is accom-
onto at least three satellites to mentation System, or WAAS, plished with a step-down proce-
calculate the two-dimensional improves on the current accuracy dure, beginning from the Final
position of latitude and longitude, by about five-fold. Whereas basic Approach Fix, and halting at a
and track movement. Locking GPS gets you within 15 meters of Minimum Descent Altitude, flown
onto four or more satellites allows accuracy, WAAS brings that num- to the Missed Approach Point.
the receiver to calculate the third ber to within 3-5 meters. It accom- Pilots like to call this approach
dimension of altitude. plishes this by doing even more the “dive and drive” technique.
In 2000, the gover nment error correction of atmospheric Because of the inaccuracy and
turned off what they termed disturbances via multiple ground length of time exposed to low alti-
“Selective Availability,” which was stations with very precise known tudes, the possibility of controlled
a Department of Defense inten- locations. These corrections are flight into terrain is increased, and
tional degradation of the GPS sent via ground to a WAAS master so the Minimum Descent Alti-
signal designed to thwart potential station, where they are beamed to tudes of non-precision approaches
military adversaries. This greatly two geostationary satellites over are decidedly higher than preci-
improved the accuracy of the GPS the equator, which in turn send the sion approaches. The lowest non-
signal to its current average of more accurate position updates to precision approaches terminate at
about 15 meters. GPS WAAS receivers. about 500 feet AGL.
For years, the Instrument Land-
What GPS is NOT So WAAS the Big ing System (ILS) has been the most
GPS receivers are passive. They do Deal, You Say? recognized method of providing a
not transmit signals. While GPS Ok, so that wasn’t very funny. But precision approach procedure to
receivers may contain a database neither is the seriousness of flight an airport. Its sensitive electronics
of obstructions, they do not pro- in Instrument Meteorological can bring an aircraft down a sloped
vide standalone ground proximity Conditions (IMC). The ability to path, providing obstacle clearance
warning (GPWS) or terrain aware- operate under instrument flight while tracking the localizer and
ness (TAWS). These awareness rules (IFR) is the mainstay of the glideslope, and terminate at a Deci-
systems use GPS location data U.S. National Airspace System. For sion Height (DH) of as low as 200
along with their own database to years, the system has seemed to feet AGL.
look ahead of the aircraft and warn cater to aircraft of the fixed-wing A key point here is that these
the pilot of impending impact with variety. There are literally thou- forms of instrument approaches all
the ground. sands of departure, enroute, and rely on ground-based equipment
Avoiding controlled flight into instrument approach procedures and infrastructure to operate. This
terrain (CFIT) is still the pilot’s job designed for airplanes that are makes them expensive, inconve-
– and remains as such – regardless flown by helicopters. Although nient, or impossible to incorporate
of any of these systems. this has continued to work as at locations suited specifically for
helicopters gain ground in the helicopter operation, such as hos-
GPS and WAAS world of instrument flight, the pitals, government facilities, or
As if the accuracy of standard true advantages of the helicopter private helipads.
Enter the GPS WAAS Hickock and Associates. He has So How Do You Get
Approach been developing IFR procedures for One?
helicopters for over 20 years. Hick-
GPS approaches have redefined ock reviewed some of his accom- There are many challenges to
what can be an acceptable loca- plishments, which include: initiat- overcome if you’d like to have a
tion for the development of an ing the first GPS approach to be custom-made approach set up at
approach procedure. With GPS approved by FAA, developing the your location. By far the easiest
being essentially space-based, first helicopter GPS airspace sys- route to take would be to contact
there is no equipment or infra- tem, developing the first approved a service provider such as Hick-
structure to contend with at the helicopter GPS departure, and ock and Associates, who would
intended site. And while stan- developing the first WAAS LPV discuss the feasibility, all your
dard GPS can be used only for procedures. Not surprisingly, Hick- options, and guide you through
supplemental navigation if used ock was the first FAA-approved all the steps necessary. They con-
on a precision ILS approach or fly non-federal developer. fidently claim to be the only true
non-precision approaches down Hickock said that “the pri- sole-source 100 percent turnkey
to basic non-precision minimums mary impetus for developing provider of helicopter instrument
on a GPS (LNAV ) approach, helicopter instrument approach procedures.
WAAS accuracy makes your GPS and departure procedures is to No matter who you seek out
a primary navigational instru- increase safety, especially in the to design your approach, it will
ment – not just a supplemental enroute phase, with an empha- most certainly have to begin
source like approved non-WAAS sis on eliminating CFIT.” But an with an on-site evaluation. Data
GPS receivers. ancillary benefit is that having an colle ction on obst acles and
WA A S a p p r o a c h e s h a v e approved LPV approach allows heliport evaluation will affect
“Localizer Performance with Ver- operators to recover some of the the design of the approach and
tical Guidance,” hence their acro- costs of their operation. your options. Flight validation
nym LPV. They have the ability IFR helicopters are expensive and flight inspections must be
to take an aircraft down to a DH to maintain, not to mention the carried out, basic maintenance
of 200 feet AGL, along a sloping cost of keeping their IFR pilots should be anticipated, and final
path as a typical ILS system can, current. An operator who has to approach charts and procedures
but with essentially nothing more turn down flights because they are drawn up.
than a WAAS-enabled GPS in have no instrument procedure According to Hickock, plan on
your aircraft. at all, or just a non-precision it taking an average overall of one
The implications to helicopter LNAV procedure with higher year to develop and approve a GPS
operators are huge. No one knows minimums, is losing revenue. LPV approach to your private heli-
this better than Steve Hickock, of pad or facility.
With the advent of NextGen
and automatic dependent sur-
veillance-broadcast (ADS-B) air-
“The primary impetus space system changes, a WAAS-
enabled GPS will be part of the
for developing helicopter mandatory equipment required
to provide “ADS-B out” informa-
instrument approach and tion to ATC. Although WAAS
only exists in North America at
departure procedures is to this point in time, it seems that
with the widespread success and
future implementation of WAAS
increase safety, especially in in every cockpit, there is no bet-
ter time than the present to take
the enroute phase, with an advantage and have a GPS LPV
approach designed which you can
emphasis on eliminating CFIT.” call your own.
ESSENTIAL EQUIPMENT:
FTDs and Heliport
Lighting Expanding Bidders’ List: With the
market pickup up worldwide, there
may be more helicopter simulator
suppliers than you think.
By Rick Adams
A
fter a long lean period when high-end Level D full-
flight simulators were out of reach of most operators’
budgets and low-end “broomstick and a bucket” limit-
ed-capability flight training devices seemed the norm,
helicopter training equipment is now every bit as sophisticated
as that used for airline pilot training, if not moreso, particularly
CAE 3000 Series. Photo courtesy of CAE the new visual systems and motion/vibration platforms.
The two dominant helicop- both acquisition and operating out that the central Illinois, family-
ter training companies, both in costs down.” run company built its first helicop-
terms of simulator manufacturing CAE’s visual display is a direct- ter simulation device more than
and independent training centers, view dome, 10 feet in diameter for 40 years ago. One rare capability:
are FlightSafety International and small and mid-size helicopters and “We can plan and implement our
CAE. They’re not the only game in 12 feet for larger aircraft. The com- own flight test program to design,
town, however. pany launched its “third-genera- deliver, and qualify a very highly
The latest enhancements to tion” image system, Tropos-6000, accurate simulator.”
FlightSafety’s current helicopter in 2011. CAE’s Simfinity line of flat- Rockwell Collins produces one
simulators include the Vital 1100 panel displays complements and of the industry’s leading image gen-
visual image generation system uses much the same software as the erators, the EP-8000, widely used in
with “an increased level of fidelity, Level D FFS. commercial aviation training, and
particularly in near-ground areas they have created military helicop-
with enhanced effects such as rotor High-End Players ter flight simulators; however, they
wash and wave actions,” according Other manufacturers capable do not seem to be pursing the civil
to Steve Phillips, vice president of of producing high-end Level D helicopter simulator space at this
communications. and Level B full-motion simula- time.
To display the new high-resolu- tors include Indra (Spain), Thales
tion graphics, which FlightSafety (France), and Frasca (U.S.). Special Purpose
says are five times as powerful as Indra is one of the top technol- FlyIt, a small American company
the previous generation, the com- ogy companies based in Europe, (Carlsbad, Calif.) has shipped over
pany has opted for a glass mirror operating in more than 120 coun- 120 Professional Helicopter Simu-
known as Crewview. tries and with over 40,000 employ- lators (PHS) to 26 countries, focus-
At 310 degrees, it’s the widest ees. They leverage their work in the ing on light helicopters such as the
horizontal field-of-view on the defense sector (as do Flightsafety, AS350 B2 and Bell 407. Compared
market. “The expanded field of CAE, Thales, and others) into the to several million dollars for a
view eliminates edge distortions civil helicopter training business. Level D device, their generic avia-
common in legacy soft-film [mylar] Indra has been most closely associ- tion training device (ATD) costs as
display systems. ated with Airbus Helicopters (for- low as $150,000 and a cockpit-spe-
This allows pilots to train with merly Eurocopter), producing FFSs cific model still under a million.
virtually the same out-the-window for the AS350, EC225, and EC175 Chairman Terry Simpkins claims
view in the simulator as the heli- in recent years. FlyIt’s PHS “is the only ATD ever
copter,” Phillips says. Thales has three training cen- authorized for 7.5 hours of hover
In addition to Level D full-flight ter projects in the works: with training” and that “the student is
simulators, FlightSafety produc- SAF in Albertville in France’s Alps, able to hover the real helicopter in
es Matrix flight training devices, in Norway with an undisclosed 1.5 to 2 hours.”
computer-based training, distance- partner, and an FFS in China with Environmental Tectonics Cor-
learning, and the gamut of solu- a “local partner.” Spokesperson poration (ETC) of Southamp-
tions for a turnkey solution. Joshua Valanzuolo notes that Thal- ton, Pa., offers computer-based
“CAE’s 3000 Series full-flight es offers comprehensive training systems, basic, and procedur-
simulator product was designed solutions, such as “full mission al trainers, but is perhaps best
specifically for the helicopter mar- preparation and rehearsal across known for spatial disorientation
ket with large, direct projection many areas, including oil and gas, devices and scenarios, “enabling
domes and all-electric cueing,” search-and-rescue, firefighting, aircrew to experience a full range
says Peter Cobb, global operations mountain flying, night flying, and of motioned-based SD illusions.”
leader for helicopter training. “The urban security.” Another name you’ll occasion-
use of common motion, vibra- Frasca, which sometimes gets ally see on a bidders’ list is Cuesim
tion, and visual systems across the tagged with a “low-end” label for (Oakley, UK). They’ve produced
range of civil helicopters we simu- having produced thousands of a mix of trainers for military and
late, along with the possibility of desktop and flight training devices, civil customers, mostly Level A, B,
using multiple helicopter cockpits also has a range of capabilities up and Level 3 multi-crew coordina-
using just one platform, helps keep to Level D. Randy Gawenda points tion devices.
T
he drive to ensure that Avlite helipad lighting. Courtesy of Avlite
safety remains uppermost
in the minds of helicop-
ter operators becomes
ever more challenging when the
industry continues to expand
into relatively new international
market sectors. When operators
are involved in challenging mis-
sions where their capabilities are
often pushed towards extremes,
particularly in those new and/or
developing markets, safety prac-
tices reach out beyond the actual
aircraft and many of the new inte-
grated systems such as HUMS and away from ambient lighting. and IR lighting can be switched on
and on-board cameras. As Fraser MacKay, director FEC at the same time. “The use of NVG
There is a recognized steady Heliports Worldwide, explains: seems to be increasing leading to
growth around the world in “Helipads are small and compact a greater demand for NVG visible
the HEMS market. This is now and can be surrounded by poten- lights,” MacKay said.
spreading beyond traditional tial obstacles. It is here that good Other portable lighting sys-
operators into countries with rela- lighting in particular can be effec- tems include that from Aerolight-
tively modest services or, in fact, tive, particularly flashing beacons ing Switzerland. It comprises six
those wishing to launch their first that can attract the pilot’s attention LED omnidirectional lights that
HEMS operations. One of the from a distance.” are powered by built-in batter-
major problems in such countries Portable systems can now pro- ies. There is an option of 14-hour
is often the lack of infrastructure vide a quick and effective solution, operation with 100 percent inten-
and it particular helicopter landing particularly for temporary landing sity or a longer duration of 40 hours
zones away from recognized air- zones. FEC Heliports has devel- with 30 percent intensity. Although
fields. One of the biggest dangers oped its own portable system that military use of NVGs is common
to any HEMS operator is landing can be deployed from a briefcase. among leading air forces around
a helicopter in an unfamiliar loca- There are up to eight lights in a the world, use in the civil com-
tion, especially away from helipads case and MacKay says that two munity is still patchy. MacKay has
in the case of medical emergency cases would provide sufficient noticed that in the UK there is an
crews and those specializing in air units for any emergency helipad. increasing need for HEMS opera-
rescue. This also applies to certain Each light features white, green tors to fly at night. He said that this
industry sectors, such as mining, and blue lights together with an would have an effect on the need
where locations are often remote infrared (IR) capability. Both visible for equipment and training for air-
crew and ground support.
Heliport Lighting Companies Australia-based Avlite has devel-
Aerolighting Switzerland http://www.aerolighting.ch/j/ oped products for both the military
Astronics Corporation www.astronics.com and commercial markets. Standard
Avlite Systems www.avlite.com incandescent lighting is visible to
DeVore Aviation Corporation www.devoreaviation.com NVG wearers though the heat that
Downing Heliport Systems www.downingheliport.com they emit, but any location that has
FEC Heliports www.fecheliports.com changed to LED lighting will see a
Flight Light Inc www.heliportlighting.com problem due to the lack of heat in
Holland Aviation www.hollandaviation.com these lights. “LED lighting produces
Point Lighting Corporation www.pointlighting.com no significant heat signature and
emits colored light at a single wave- retain product compliance and According to MacKay, products
length which is typically outside will ensure that installations that such as FEC’s digital Remote Light-
the NVG reception range,” explains feature their product are kept up ing Controller (RLC) integrate tra-
Tara Steward, head of global sales at to the regulatory standard set by ditional VHF PCL with SMS con-
Avlite. LED lighting not only reduc- bodies such as ICAO or FAA. trol and monitoring. More remote
es power consumption against that In June la st ye ar, R ACQ heliports may be operated on an “on
of incandescent lamps, it also has a Careflight Rescue opened a helipad demand” basis, adds Stewart. Avlite’s
much longer lifespan. landing site (HLS) at Toowoomba solar heliport lighting system offers
“Reduced power requirements in southern Queensland. The heli- wireless monitoring of individual
have led to the adoption of renew- pad’s construction included Avlite’s fixtures and other elements such as
able energy alternatives,” states solar powered flood lights (white Heliport Approach Path Indicators
Stewart, adding that solar power is light with an adjustable head to (HAPI) and Windcones. But flood-
available for both permanent and vary the lighting across the helipad lights around a helipad can have
portable systems, although there when needed) and bordered by their downside, particularly on a
are a range of power options. ICAO compliant green solar pow- small helipad: “There is growing
One of the most difficult ered perimeter lights. recognition that there are some-
aspects of owning a heliport is to Ashley van de Velde, CEO times conflicting requirements for
keep abreast of regulatory devel- CareFlight Group Queensland, pilot oriented verses passenger/
opments. stated that the lighting would ground staff lighting – floodlights
With manufacturers common- further enhance the safety of the to help the latter can blind the for-
ly having to be aware of any chang- HEMS operation, which would mer.” So planning illumination for
es, says Stewart, lighting OEMs lead to improved service delivery to any helipad needs careful consider-
will ensure that their customers the local community. ation. —By Andrew Drwiega
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ESSENTIALS OF
GOOD SMS PROG
Implementing a Safety Management System into an
organization, large or small, will help save lives and resources.
By Keith Cianfrani has officially been approved by FAA Advisory Circular 120-
the FAA for use in aviation opera- 92A provides a framework for SMS
tions. Right now, its use is manda- development by aviation service
S
afety Management Sys- tory for Part 121 air carriers but providers. It contains a uniform set
tem (SMS) is the new for the rotary wing community it of expectations that align with the
standard of safety man- is voluntary and recommended structure and format of the Inter-
agement programs that but not mandatory. national Civil Aviation Organiza-
A
safety issues without reprisal. in Anaheim, Calif., SMS was
Next, Safety Risk Manage- presented in many of the Rotor
ment determines the need for and Safety Challenge sessions and
adequacy of new or revised risk there were several SMS courses
controls based on the assessment conducted by contracted ven-
of acceptable risk. It’s a formal sys- dors. “The Squadron” was one of
tem of hazard identification and these companies teaching applied
OGRAM
is essential in controlling risk to risk management and facilitation
acceptable levels. It works together of a safety culture and awareness
with Safety Assurance, which eval- into various organizations. Other
uates the continued effectiveness of SMS sessions were directed at
implemented risk control strategies small fleet or private operators.
and supports the identification of The SMS function does not
new hazards. It strives to continu- need to be extensive or complex to
tion (ICAO) SMS Manual and FAA ally improve the SMS process. be effective. Smaller organizations
Safety Policy. Finally, Safety Promotion may use a paper log to document
SMS is a risk management pro- includes training, communica- safety issues and paper system or
cess that many military services tion and other actions to create a simple spreadsheet or to track them
used effectively for years, but may positive safety culture within all to resolution. Also, in smaller orga-
have called it by a different name. levels of the workforce. It assesses nizations the owner and company
There are a few differences with the climate, evaluates training and leadership may elect to conduct
military program but the basis of observes communication. It re- internal audits and internal func-
indentifying hazards and taking the emphasizes the “top down bottom tions themselves in conjunction
appropriate action to mitigate these up” safety module. with the management review func-
hazards remains the same. SMS is SMS has four levels of imple- tion. It is these smaller organiza-
tions that I believe the focus needs safety culture established yet. Certi- ship that permeates throughout
to be on. A recent HAI survey fied flight instructors (CFIs) are the the organization. This is evident as
indicated that 43 percent of small closest link to the development of the owner of the company has his
operators or private owners are not pilots in training. cell phone number in every aircraft
using any type of risk assessment Bringing forward an SMS or operator’s manual. This aids in
tool in their operations. To me, this Personal Risk Management sys- employee involvement and “buy in.”
was quite alarming considering the tem will prepare pilots to apply Metro’s employee reporting system
availability of safety programs in industry best practices in safety is effective and management always
the industry today. throughout a flying career. With all responds to the reports. The com-
Internal evaluation and man- the information about SMS avail- pany also promotes a “just culture”
agement reviews may consist of able today, adding SMS instruc- and employee accountability for
periodic conferences between busi- tion to a pilot in training may seem safety management.
ness owners or top management overwhelming – but it doesn’t Another commercial oper-
and other employees to review have to be, and the CFI’s respon- ator who has an extensive and
information and to track progress sibility is to train and produce safe effective SMS program Phoenix
toward resolution. An integral part pilots. The U.S. Helicopter Safety Heli-Flight, which has been using
of SMS to identify risks and hazards Team (USHST) has recently pub- SMS since 2009. SMS has helped
are gathered by internal or external lished a document to aid CFIs with the company gain transparency
audits, incident investigations, and SMS. This document explains how throughout the company when
employee reporting systems. After to bring SMS Risk Management to practicing safety management.
this information is gathered it is the training of all pilots, ab initio to Phoenix Heli-Flight has an excel-
analyzed and assessed. advanced levels. lent hazard employee reporting
A larger organization may need Another issue is that some system that covers hazards, occur-
more sophisticated resources such smaller operators do not fully rences and non-compliance. They
as web-based data systems and understand SMS and how it they too, promote a “just culture” and
trained safety personnel to manage can benefit from it. However, I employee accountability.
the details and a more formal com- was glad to see Heli-Expo attend-
mittee system to accomplish the ees from various aviation orga- Conclusion
same functions. Implementing an nizations such as the oil and gas Implementing a Safety Man-
SMS program from an operator’s industry, law enforcement, other agement System into an organi-
perspective involves a commit- government agencies, utility orga- zation, large or small, will help
ment from all involved. It involves nizations and helicopter opera- save lives and resources. It will
much work, but it’s necessary to tors with less than five aircraft also help pilots, young and old,
establish a good safety management participating in SMS training. develop Risk Management skills
program. First, a draft SMS imple- Operators face challenges with which are in great demand in the
mentation plan must be developed implementing SMS such as per- helicopter industry. SMS is not
then the costs need to be identi- ceived extra work, employee “buy a stand-alone program. It must
fied, followed by a funding plan in” and funding, to name a few. include many other factors of
and approval by the accountable It takes time to establish a safety managing safety, such as flight
executive. An SMS organizational culture and many operators just data monitoring (FDM), crew
structure must also be in place do not understand this. resource management (CRM),
and includes a safety office, safety As we look at the helicopter maintenance safety and the most
manager, safety review boards and industry as a whole, there are many recent initiative from HAI “Land
safety action groups. operators that are successfully and Live,” among others. SMS is
Why do some pilots not “buy using SMS in their daily operations. part of a safety culture a company
into” the SMS program? I believe Metro Aviation is one of these must have. SMS does not have to
there is no safety culture mentor- companies. Metro initiated its be complex to be effective. SMS
ship practiced when a young stu- SMS program in 2009 and is now is here to stay and may be man-
dent pilot is receiving flight instruc- at Level Four. The company is one datory within the rotary wing
tion. Mainly because many new of the few rotary wing operators industry in the near future, so let’s
flight instructors are conducting who achieved this level. Metro has get on board and use it. As always,
the training and they do not have a a safety commitment from leader- Take Action to Fly Safe!
International Marketplace
Borescopes
Videoscopes
Borescope Kits
Accessories
Leading Edge
By Frank Lombardi
T
he Power Required curve If power is limited due to an
is not typically included in inoperative engine or high-density
the rotorcraft flight manu- altitude, then the power available
al, but contains a wealth of line drops down and two points
information and can help to explain of intersection dictate your speed
some of the mannerisms of the range (points 4 and 5). If unable
helicopter. It plots the amount of to hover/takeoff vertically, the
engine power required to maintain Summing up the three drag speed for best angle of climb (VX)
level flight at various airspeeds for cur ves into one total power happens at a combination of max
a given weight and altitude (see fig- required cur ve reveals some power margin and minimum
ure). It can be created by recording important points. The lowest speed, found by drawing a line from
a series of airspeed and power set- point on the curve occurs at the the beginning of the limited power
tings in level flight. Add up the indi- “bucket” speed (point 1), where available, tangent to the power
vidual power required to overcome total power required is a mini- required (point 6).
profile, induced, and parasite drag mum. Flying at that speed will give The shape of the curve reveals
(including ancillaries like genera- maximum endurance in level- some characteristics as well. In the
tors, transmission drag, etc.), and flight, being at/near minimum bucket speed range from approxi-
this curve would be the result. fuel flow. As that speed also gives mately 75-45 knots, the curve is
Air friction on the skin of the the greatest surplus of available fairly flat, as the power required to
rotor blades creates profile drag. power, it will produce the best rate maintain level flight in that range
Profile power is what is needed to of climb (VY) when the collective doesn’t change drastically. This is
keep full RPM at flat pitch on the is pulled in. Since the rotor power why on an approach it can seem
ground. It remains fairly constant requirements remain essentially difficult at first to get the aircraft to
until speeds get very high. the same when unpowered, it is descend as it slows, but once you
Induced drag is created when also the speed that will produce get to about 40 knots “the bottom
the blades produce lift. As air is the minimum sink rate, should drops out.” At that point you are on
forced down through the rotor and you find yourself in autorotation. the “backside” of the curve, where
lift is created, the resultant lift vec- To maximize range, you need aft cyclic increases your descent
tor is tilted somewhat aft. This aft the best combination of maximum rate. On either side of the bucket
component acts as drag, requiring speed at minimum power (actually speed, the power requirements
additional power. Induced drag is min fuel flow, which is at a slightly rise rapidly within a given airspeed
highest in a hover and decreases higher speed in turbines, to be range. Because of this, you’ll find
rapidly as speed increases. perfectly correct). This is found by that in these speed ranges, you can
Parasite power is the power drawing a line from the origin of the control your vertical flight path
required to overcome any other graph tangent to the curve (point with small cyclic changes much
drag not associated with the spin- 2). Since lift-to-drag is a maximum more effectively.
ning rotors, i.e., the fuselage, land- at this point, this airspeed will Next time, whether you are try-
ing gear, etc. It is zero in a hover and also be the best range glide speed ing to fly a precision instrument
increases very rapidly as airspeed when the engine quits. Maximum approach, steep approach, or some
increases, at the rate of velocity horizontal speed is reached when advanced autorotational spot land-
cubed. A cleaner fuselage design power required meets power avail- ings, picture the power curve. It
will have less parasite drag. able (point 3). may come in handy.
advertiser index
Page#............Advertiser.....................................................................................................................................................Website
9...........................Aeronautical Accessories....................................................................................................................................................................www.aero-access.com
52.........................Airbus Helicopters................................................................................................................................................................www.airbushelicoptersinc.com
45.........................Alpine Air Support...................................................................................................................................................................................... www.alpine.aero
51.........................CHC Summit.................................................................................................................................................................. www.chcsafetyqualitysummit.com
47.........................Chopper Spotter...........................................................................................................................................................................www.chopperspotter.com
45.........................Component Control................................................................................................................................................................ www.componentcontrol.com
27.........................Farnborough International..............................................................................................................................................................www.farnborough.com
39.........................FEC Heliports........................................................................................................................................................................www.heliportsequipment.com
11.........................FlightSafety........................................................................................................................................................................................www.flightsafety.com
19.........................Frasca International....................................................................................................................................................................................www.frasca.com
2...........................Garmin International................................................................................................................................................................................www.garmin.com
25.........................HeliRussia 2014.........................................................................................................................................................................................www.helirussia.ru
45.........................Machida Inc...................................................................................................................................................................................www.machidascope.com
5...........................Milestone Aviation..................................................................................................................................................................www.milestoneaviation.com
47.........................Survival Products..................................................................................................................................................................www.survivalproductsinc.com
15.........................Transaero.......................................................................................................................................................................................... www.transaeroinc.com
17.........................UTC Aerospace Systems......................................................................................................................................................www.utcaerospacesystems.com
Safety Watch
By Terry Terrell
Bonus Distribution: Quad-A from May 4-7 in Nashville, Tenn. EBACE from May 20-22 in Geneva. AHS Forum
from May 20-22 in Montreal. ILA Berlin from May 20-25. Heli-Russia from May 22-28 in Moscow.
Military Insider
By Andrew Drwiega
G
ood news on the Science and integration) then on to Phase According to Sikorsky, a scaled
and Technology (S&T) III, which will be an initial flight test down version of its Phantom Swift
front in terms of push- around 2017-18. flew last year. The aircraft features
ing forward the perfor- Bagai said the designs proposed two large lift fans within the fuse-
mance envelope for vertical take- from all four companies were lage which are covered when the
off and landing combined with focused on unmanned vehicles, aircraft is in cruise mode. Wingtip-
speed and range. The U.S. Defense but he adds that the technologies mounted ducted fans will provide
Research Advanced Projects Agen- that DARPA is looking for in regard the forward thrust and additional
cy (DARPA) announced in mid- of the X-Plane could also apply to hover lift.
March that Boeing and Karem manned vehicles. Aurora’s LightningStrike will
Aircraft will now join Sikorsky and The four designs received were: incorporate aspects of the com-
Aurora Flight Sciences in the Phase Boeing’s Phantom Swift; Aurora’s pany’s VTOL technology. The
1 of DARPA’s VTOL Experimental Lightening Strike; an unnamed company has worked with DARPA
Plane (X-Plane) project. design from Sikorsky Innovations for well over a decade on projects
VTOL X-Plane is seeking to find teamed with Lockheed Martin’s including GoldenEye 100, Gold-
a hybrid aircraft design that can Skunk Works; and an unnamed enEye 80 and the Excalibur UAV
achieve much more performance design from Karem Aircraft. proof-of-concept for the US Army
and range than the standard heli- Dan Newman, Boeing Phan- between 2005 and 2010. The latter
copter design. The requirements tom Works Advanced Vertical combined hybrid-electric propul-
that DARPA is looking for are Lift capture team lead, said that sion for VTOL and high-speed
speed (achieve a top sustained flight the challenge of providing all of horizontal flight.
speed of 300-400 knots); hover effi- DARPA’s requirements “in a single There seem to be slightly differ-
ciency (raise hover efficiency from aircraft has been the holy grail for ent financial awards from company
60 percent to at least 75 percent); tactical military aviation.” to company. Boeing says it has a
cruise efficiency (present a more He continued: “Designing an “$17 million agreement with DAR-
favorable cruise lift-to-drag ratio of aircraft to perform a vertical take- PA’s Tactical Technology Office,”
at least 10, up from 5-6); and useful off, while maintaining adequate while Sikorsky states that “the pro-
load capacity (maintain the ability low-speed control, is challenging. posed effort is valued at $15 million
to perform useful work by carrying Sustaining efficient hover is also to develop the preliminary design.”
a useful load of at least 40 percent of difficult, and adding a high cruis- While there is no official state-
the vehicle’s projected gross weight ing speed is even more challeng- ment linking this program to the
of 10,000-12,000 lbs). ing.” U.S Army’s Future Vertical Lift
According to program manager Chris Van Buiten, vice president (Heavy) requirement, it should
Ashish Bagai, the Phase 1 awards to of Sikorsky Innovations, said that be noted that Sikorsky, Boeing
the four selected companies are for the X-Plane program “explores and Karem are all participants
the preliminary concept design and a generation of innovation that in the Joint Multi-Role program
technology maturation. According has yet to be introduced.” Mark which will eventually lead to the
to the current schedule, the com- Miller, Sikorsky’s vice president of Future Vertical Lift (Medium)
panies will submit their designs by research and engineering, added aircraft, which will replace the
late 2015. At this point DARPA will that the Sikorsky/Lockheed Martin Army’s medium helicopter fleets
select one design to take forward proposal was based on a “non- of AH-64 Apaches and UH-60
to Phase II (design, development traditional technical solution.” Black Hawks.
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www.chcsafetyqualitysummit.com
You have spoken.
We have heard you.
As the leading provider of commercial and civil helicopters in the U.S. for 13 straight years, we’ve clearly done a lot well.
But the message we keep hearing from you is that we need to do a better job following up with support and service.
Let me assure you that your message is quite clear and has been heard at the highest levels of Airbus Helicopters.
Improving our performance is my highest priority and I have made it clear to our employees that it is their top priority.
Whether you have one helicopter or a fleet, we’ve done a lot of work and invested tens of millions of dollars to
improve your service experience, including:
• Our CS3 center – Customer Support, Service and Satisfaction – is a central command post handling all incoming
customer calls. Customer Service Representatives are trained to address your problems and get your aircraft
back flying. Service is available 24/7/365.
• We have established an 85,000 square-foot parts warehouse at Dallas-Fort Worth Airport. About $90 million worth
of parts – 60,000 items – are in inventory. Order a part on our Keycopter system by 2 p.m. and it will be in the
hands of an air freight shipper by 4 p.m.
• A dedicated AOG team is on call day or night to locate parts or a factory-trained technical rep to assist you.
Even with these important changes, we know there may be times we can serve you better. Our commitment is to
continually improve our customer service. Our goal is that in a year you will tell us we have made significant progress.
We thank you for your loyalty to Airbus Helicopters and to our aircraft. We are listening, and you have my personal
commitment that we will continually improve the level and quality of support we provide. We will be with you on every
flight. Please feel free to contact me personally to share your experiences and suggestions.
Sincerely,