基礎工程數學

作業二解答
 ∫
1. sin 4y cos 5ydy =?
sol:

∫ ∫
1
sin 4y cos 5ydy = [sin 9y + sin(−y)]dy
2
∫
1
= (sin 9y − sin y)dy
2
1 1
= (− cos 9y + cos y) + C
2 9
1 1
= cos y − cos 9y + C
2 18

∫
2. x cos2 x sin xdx =?
( Hint: Integration by parts )
sol:

u = x , du = 1dx
∫ dv = cos2 x sin xdx
v = − (cos x)2 (− sin x)dx ====== − 13 cos3 x
t=cos x

Thus,

∫ ∫
1 1
2
x cos x sin xdx = x(− cos x) − (1)(− cos3 x)dx
3
3 3
∫
1
= [ − x cos3 x + cos3 xdx]
3
∫
1
= [ − x cos x + cos x(1 − sin2 x)dx]
3
3
∫
1
= [ − x cos x + (cos x − cos x sin2 x)dx]
3
3
1 1
= [ − x cos3 x + sin x − sin3 x] + C
3 3

1
 ∫ √
3. (sin3 2t) cos 2tdt =?
sol:

∫ √ ∫
3
(sin 2t) cos 2tdt = (1 − cos2 2t)(cos 2t)1/2 sin 2tdt
∫
1
= − [(cos 2t)1/2 − (cos 2t)5/2 ](−2 sin 2t)dt
2
1 1
= − (cos 2t)3/2 + (cos 2t)7/2 + C
3 7

∫ L
4. cos( mπx
L
) cos( nπx
L
)dx =? (m ̸= n; m, n are integers.)
−L
sol:

If we let u = πx
L
then du = Lπ dx. Making the substitution and changing
the limits as necessary, we get

∫ L
∫ π
mπx nπx L
cos cos dx = cos mu cos nudu
−L L L π −π
= 0 (See Problem 5.)

∫ π
5. cos mx cos nxdx =? (m ̸= n; m, n are integers.)
π
sol:

∫ π ∫ π
1
cos mx cos nxdx = (cos[(m + n)x] + cos[(m − n)x])dx
π
2 −π
1 1 1
= [ sin[(m + n)x] + sin[(m − n)x]]π−π
2 m+n m−n
= 0 for m ̸= n, since sin kπ = 0 for all integers k.