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15
A Femifesta for Posthuman Art
Education: Visions and Becomings
Anna Hickey-Moody
258
C. A. Taylor et al. (eds.), Posthuman Research Practices in Education
© The Editor(s) 2016
Anna Hickey-Moody 259
Affective relations
The affection refers to a state of the affected body and implies the
presence of the affecting body, whereas the affectus refers to the pas-
sage [or movement] from one state to another, taking into account
the correlative variation of the affecting bodies. Hence there is a dif-
ference in nature between the image affections or ideas and the feeling
affect.
(Deleuze, 1998, p. 49)
are not necessarily ‘human’. Literature, sound, dance, are media that
prompt affective responses and generate affectus: a synergy, a machinic-
assemblage that is bigger than the sum of its parts. In creating subjective
change or a ‘modulation1 ’ in the form of affectus, such media can be
considered posthuman pedagogies: art as a material force of change.
Affect as pedagogy
Art is the language of sensations. Art does not have opinions. Art
undoes the triple organisation of perceptions, affections and opinions
in order to substitute a monument composed of percepts, affects and
blocs of sensations that take the place of language . . . A monument
does not commemorate or celebrate something that happened but
confides to the ear of the future the persistent sensations that embody
the event: the constantly renewed suffering of men and women, their
re-created protestations, their constantly resumed struggle.
(Deleuze and Guattari, 1996, pp. 176–177)
Art works are monuments, entities that propel the political agendas of
those for whom they speak. Art works create a new sensory landscape for
their beholder. These simultaneous acts of propelling a political agenda
and creating a sensory landscape occur through an artwork’s affective
potential. This is the way a work of art can make its observer feel; the
connection(s) a work prompts its observer to make. The materiality of
Anna Hickey-Moody 261
‘Blocs’ of percepts and affects are innovative by nature; they are not
about preserving previous events or works of art, but are the creation
of a new solidarity . . . Even if the material only lasts for a few seconds
it will give sensation the power to exist and be preserved in itself in
the eternity that exists for that short duration.
Every territory, every habitat, joins up not only its spatiotemporal but
its qualitative planes or sections: a posture and a song for example,
a song and a colour, percepts and affects. And every territory encom-
passes or cuts across the territories of other species, or intercepts
Anna Hickey-Moody 263
By means of the material, the aim of art is to wrest the percept from
perceptions of objects and the states of a perceiving subject, to wrest
the affect from affections as the transition of one state to another: to
extract a bloc of sensations, a pure being of sensations. A method is needed,
and this varies with every artist and forms part of the work.
(emphasis added)
The labour of the artist remains implicit in the analysis quoted above.
Deleuze and Guattari’s analytic tools of beings of sensation and aesthetic
figures theorize the ways artworks, as entities, hold power, or force.
A bloc of sensation is a compound of percepts and affects, a combina-
tion of shards of an imagined reality and the sensible forces that the
materiality of this micro-cosmos produces. Building on, or consolidat-
ing blocs of sensation, a being of sensation is the sensibility of a work
of art. A being of sensation can also be thought as the inhabitant of an
artwork, as living on the work and consisting of its affective potential.
Operating in a similar realm, yet in relation to the cultural context of an
artwork, aesthetic figures offer us a way of thinking through the cultural
politics of art. Deleuze and Guattari (1996, p. 177) describe aesthetic
figures by suggesting:
Aesthetic figures, and the style that creates them, have nothing to
do with rhetoric. They are sensations, percepts and affects, land-
scapes and faces, visions and becomings. But is not the philosophical
concept defined by becoming, and almost on the same terms? Still
aesthetic figures are not the same as conceptual personae. It may be
that they pass into one another, in either direction . . . insofar as there
are sensations of concepts and concepts of sensations.
Note
1. I employ the term ‘modulation’ because it avoids teleological overheads that
accompany the idea of ‘transformation’, which is another word used to
articulate the materiality of change from on state to another.
References
Albrecht-Crane, C. and J. Daryl Slack (2007) ‘Toward a Pedagogy of Affect’, in
A. Hickey-Moody and P. Malins (eds.) Deleuzian Encounters: Studies in Con-
temporary Social Issues (Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire and New York:
Palgrave), pp. 99–110.
Colman, F. (2008) ‘Notes on the Feminist Manifesto: The Strategic Use of Hope’,
Journal for Cultural Research, 14(10), 375–392.
Colman, F. (2014) ‘The Practice-As Research Manifesto’, Tate Working Papers,
http://www.tate.org.uk/research/research-centres/learning-research/working-
papers/practice-as-research-manifesto, accessed 24 January 2015.
Deleuze, G. (1990) The Logic of Sense (New York: Colombia University Press).
Deleuze, G. (1998) Spinoza: Practical Philosophy (Minneapolis: City Light Books).
Deleuze, G. (2003) Francis Bacon: The Logic of Sensation (Minneapolis: University
of Minnesota Press).
Deleuze, G. and F. Guattari (1987) A Thousand Plateaus: Capitalism and Schizophre-
nia (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press).
Deleuze, G. and F. Guattari (1996) What Is Philosophy? (London: Verso Publishers).
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Routledge).
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ENCYCLOPAEDIA/main.htm, accessed 15 February 2005.
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ical More Political, Encyclopaedia of Philosophy of Education, www.vusst.hr/
ENCYCLOPAEDIA/main.htm, accessed 15 February 2005.
Giroux, H. A. (2004a) ‘Cultural Studies and the Politics of Public Pedagogy:
Making the Political More Pedagogical’, Parallax, 10, 73–89.
Giroux, H. A. (2004b) ‘Education after Abu Ghraib: Revisiting Adorno’s Politics
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266 Femifesta for Posthuman Art Education