This is the most important Lung function From the air, the Lungs extract ‘clean Qi’ for the body, which then combines with Food-Qi coming from the Spleen. The combination of air from the Lungs and Food-Qi from the Spleen forms Gathering Qi.
The ‘Simple Questions’ in chapter 5 says: ‘Heavenly Qi goes to the Lung.’2
‘Heavenly Qi’ here indicates air. Gathering Qi can be tonified by using Ren-17. If Lung-Qi is strong, the circulation of Qi and Blood will be good and the limbs will be warm. If Lung Qi is weak, Qi will not be able to push the Blood, and the limbs, particularly the hands, will be cold.
The Lungs control channels and blood vessels
Heart controls the blood vessels. Lungs maintaining the health of blood vessels.
The Lungs control the diffusing of defensive Qi to the skin and
muscles The Lungs have the function of diffusing or spreading Defensive Qi and Body Fluids to the space between skin and muscles. This is one way in which the Lungs are physiologically related to the skin. The diffusing of Defensive Qi to all over the body under the skin. This maintains the function of protecting the body from exterior pathogenic factors.
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The Lungs control the diffusing body fluids to the skin and muscles The lungs also diffusing the body fluids to the space between skin and muscles. This maintains the opening and closing of pores in skin. The over sweating is caused due to too opening of pores. The absence of sweating is caused due to too closing of pores in entry of external pathogens.
The diffusing of Lung-Qi can be stimulated by LU-7.
The Lungs control the descending of Qi
Lung-Qi must descend to communicate with the Kidneys and these respond by ‘holding’ Qi. If Lung-Qi does descend then, Qi will accumulate in the chest, causing cough, breathlessness and a feeling of oppression of the chest. In some cases, it may affect the function of the Large Intestine. Because it receives lung Qi for defecation. So, lungs Qi deficiency and not descending causes constipation.
The diffusing of Lung-Qi can be stimulated by LU-7.
The Lungs regulate Water passages
The lungs send the pure fluids to the skin and muscles. If this function is impaired, the fluids may accumulate under the skin and give rise to oedema. The Lungs also direct fluids down to the Kidneys and Bladder. The Kidneys receive the fluids and vaporize them back to the Lungs to keep them moist. The remaining part from kidney goes to the bladder to excrete as a urine. If it is impaired, there may be urinary retention, especially in old people.
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The Lungs manifest in the body hair The Lungs diffuse Defensive Qi and fluids to the skin and hair. If the Lungs do not diffuse Qi and fluids properly, the body hair will have a withered, brittle and dry quality.
The Lungs open into the nose
The nose is the opening of the Lungs, and through it respiration occurs. If Lung-Qi is strong, the nose will be open, breathing will be easy and the sense of smell will be normal. Lung-Qi deficient: weak sense of smell (LU-7, L.I.-4). Invasion of Wind: runny nose (LU-7, L.I.-4, BL-12 and BL-13). Dampness: blocked nose (LU-7, L.I.-4, and Du-23). Lung-Heat: nosebleed (LU-5 and L.I.-11).
The Lungs house the Corporeal Soul
The Corporeal Soul is formed at conception. But, the Ethereal Soul enters the body 3 days after birth. The Corporeal Soul dies with the body But, the Ethereal Soul survives at death. On an emotional level, the Corporeal Soul is directly affected by emotions of sadness, grief and worry, which constrain its feelings and obstruct its movement. The worry knots Qi and causes Qi stagnation in chest, which leads to feeling of tightness of the chest, slight breathlessness and tension of the shoulders. In women, it affects the breasts and t is the root for breast lumps. Sadness and grief deplete Qi and this can observed in the Lung pulse becoming weak and fine. This leads to weak, feeble and weepy voice.
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The best points to treat the Lungs Corporeal Soul is affected by worry, sadness or grief are LU-7 and BL-42.
The smell of the Lungs is rotten
The smell related to the Lungs is described as ‘rotten’. This is the smell of purulent sputum in a chest infection of the lungs. This is mostly due to lung heat and phlegm heat in lungs.
The colour of the Lungs is white
In diagnosis, pale-white cheeks reflect a deficiency of Lung-Qi.
The taste of the Lungs is pungent
The pungent taste including spicy is related to the Lungs. A small amount of pungent (spicy) taste in the diet will gently tonify the Lungs. An excessive consumption of foods with a pungent taste may either weaken Lung- Yin or lead to Lung- Heat.
The climate of the Lungs to be affected is dryness
An excessively dry climate injures the Lung-Yin. The Lungs need to be kept moist at all times and the ‘vapour’ released by the heating action of Kidney-Yang rises to the Lungs to keep them moist. Excessive dryness can also be found in certain industrial environments.
The sound of the Lungs after affected is weeping
A person suffering from Lung deficiency may tend to speak with a ‘weepy’ tone and burst into tears. The weeping and crying themselves are the sounds related to the Lungs as the Lungs are affected by sadness and grief.