Complex Numbers

and Functions
Dr. Budi Arifvianto
Department of mechanical and industrial engineering
Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada
Textbook

Erwin Kreyszig
Advanced Engineering
Mathematics
10th Edition, John Wiley and Sons, Inc.
Week #1

 Complex Numbers
 Definition
 Addition
 Multiplication
 Subtraction
 Reciprocal and Division
 Conjugate
 Complex plane
 Complex plane of conjugate numbers
Complex Numbers

 : complex number, denoted by i.

Definition
 By definition, a complex number z is an ordered pair (x, y)
of real numbers x and y, written:

 x = real part, y = imaginary part



Two complex numbers are equal if and only if both their

real parts are equal and their imaginary parts are equal.
Addition

Suppose we have



The sum of those complex numbers:

+ )
Multiplication

Suppose we have


Example

Let z1 = 4 – 5i and z2 = 7 + 12i, then determine:

Re z1, Re z2, Im z1, Im z2, z1 + z2, z1z2.
Subtraction

Suppose we have
Reciprocal and Division

Suppose we have
Example

Let z1 = 4 – 5i and z2 = 7 + 12i, then determine: z1/z2

Conjugate
Complex plane
Cont’d
Complex plane of conjugate numbers
Week #2

 Polar Form of Complex Numbers

 Principal value
 Triangle inequality
 Multiplication and division in polar form
 Roots
Polar Form of Complex Numbers
Complex numbers in Cartesian diagram:

Complex numbers in Polar diagram:

Absolute value or modulus of z = r, is

sometimes denoted by |z|
Principal value
•
• z = 0,  is undefined.
• z  0,  is integer multiplies of 2 (cosine and sine are periodic with period 2).
• Principal value: Arg z , to specify a unique value of arg z of a given z  0
Q:
Find the polar form of complex numbers:
z1 = 4 – 5i
z2 = 7 + 12i
Week #3

 Application of Complex numbers: AC circuits

 Complex function
 Derivative
Quiz #1 (Rabu,13:00)

B. Kerjakan No. 2, 3, 5 dan 8

A. Kerjakan No. 10, 11, 13 dan 15

C. Kerjakan No. 15 dan 18

Quiz #1 (Kamis, 8:50)

B. Kerjakan No. 2, 3, 6 dan 8

A. Kerjakan No. 10, 12, 14 dan 15

C. Kerjakan No. 16 dan 17

Quiz #1 (Senin 13:00)

B. Kerjakan No. 1, 3, 5 dan 8

A. Kerjakan No. 11, 12, 14 dan 15

C. Kerjakan No. 16 dan 18

Application of Complex Numbers:
AC Circuits

1.Resistive circuit
2.Inductive circuit
3.Capacitive load
1. Purely resistive circuit
2. Purely inductive circuit
3. Purely Capacitive Load
The RLC Series Circuit
Impedance
Example: RLC circuit

R = 12  XL = 60  XC = 72 

120 V  0
Complex function
General forms

Calculus

Complex function

Since w is complex, we write:

u = real part and v = imaginary part

and,

w depends on z = x + iy
Problems: PR 2
Week #4

 Analytic function
 Cauchy-Riemann Equation
 Laplace’s equation
Analytic function
Cauchy–Riemann Equations
Proof of Cauchy-Riemann equations
Laplace’s Equation
Week #5

 Exponential function
 Trigonometric and Hyperbolic Functions
Exponential Function
Trigonometric and Hyperbolic Functions
Week #6
Logarithm
Final assignment