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    Sadler Answer PDF

    Uploaded by

    Muhammad Hazwan Rahman

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Answers __ Exercise 14 page 2 1, 2km west 4. 7.81 km, N56:3°B, yes 7. NIBP W, SUSE Exercise 1B page 5 1, 6-77 units, 083-7 4, 5:74 units, 299-1° 2. S0km, $36.9" E 5. 700m, 101-8" & 68km, NITE 2. 108 units, 249-1° 5S. 11-2 units, 083 3. 6Skm, 247.4" 6. 65-7km, 328-2° 3. 8.06 units, 100-3° 6. 41 units, 112° @a @ (@) b-a (hy a (© Hb-a) (@ Hard) (0 ba © }@-b (a) $(a+20) (@ e+sa (©) e-fa (f) de-da (@) {(a+3b)— (e) b- ta (f) $@b—a) &) @ 4 (i) 4units Git) 90° @) () i+ 5 (i) Sy2 units (ii) 45° wow i Gi) VID units (ii) 198-4" (h) (31-27 Gi) _V13 units iil) 3263° d= 4344) = -Si+ SV3j Tab (b) -b (@) ath () -a-b 8 (a) boa (by a—b 9 (a) b (b) a+b 10. (a) ba (b) }@—a) 11. (a) $e (b) da 12. (a) $a (b) boa (©) 30- Exercise IC page 10 1) 443) Gi) Sunits (ii) 369° © @ i+4 Gi) VI7 units (iil) 76.0" (©) @ +3) Gi) 3yZunits fii) 135° (g) @) 21-3] Gi) VIS units ii) 2363" OO 9 Gi) 3 units (iii) 270° 2 a=SVH+5) b=A+2WY = 3V2%+3V7 f=2VH-3 0 g=-H-3V¥j b= ~421-4V9j b=-H 4, p= 241+ 36) + 48k 6. (a) @ 343 4k (b) (i) 1+2)43k (©) (i) 243k (@) (3+ 7. (a) T+ 24) (e) 25 units 8 (a) -31+ 13) (6) 14 units 9. (a) tj + 2k (ce) ¥26 units 2k 8 2 40 10. (@) (*) (b) (}) (©) ViBunits —(@) Tunits —(e) Sunits —(f) Wunits (3) 4 9 +5) V+ Sf Gi) V9 units (i) 14 units i) V1 units Gi), VF units (b) 81-15] f) 914 1 (b) 914 135 (f) 15 units (b) 91+ 2j+ 6k (f) 11 units 33-3 8. q=49i4 3+ 21k i + 9.06) (ii) 465°, 465°, 16-7 Gil) 745°, 57.7", 36-7 (iii) 56-3°, 90°, 33:7° (iii) 36.79, 74.5°, 57-7" (©) Sunits (@) 281+ 96) (©) v25 units (g) Ii + 25) (o) V4 units (g) 2V14(— 3) + 2k) (@) 4V2%6 units (@) 72 units (h) S44 73) (a) VAT units (h) 4 (i+ 2j + 6k) 30, Exercise 1D page 15 Answers 483 1. (a) 964 units (b) 28 units (¢) —40/F units (d) 30-78 units (@) 2BVZunits (Ff) 0 2. (a) scalar (b) vector (©) vector (a) scalar (6) scalar (f) scalar (g) vector (h) scalar vector (i) scalar () vector () scalar 3. (a) 0 (0 (0 (dt 1 i (3) 6 hyo 4-1 5.16 6-6 1d 8.39 9.7 0-3 LB R4 1B. 6 14.8 15.2 16.121 17.90" 8 919, 25° 20, 104 2 48" TBO" BSH 82 35.92 26, 120727. 73° 2B. candd 29, 1 30.0 Exercise 24 page 20 1. 10ms 2, 225mst 3. 126kmh 4. 79.2kmh! 5. 100ms . 25ms"! 7. 25ms"'(90kmh"') 8 16m 9. 200m 10, 6s 11, 12m, Shs 12, (a) 80000km (b) 20000 km (©) 22% km 13, 408km 14, § min 20s 15, 1-7km 16, 7.04ms~! 17, (a) 45 min (b) 12kmh 18, (a) 2ms! (b) Imst north 19. (a) 80kmh! (b) zero _ 20. (a) Sms! (b) 8ms' (10s (@) 3ms" in direction AB Exercise 2B page 23 1. 25m 2. (a) 17m (b) 13m. (©) (31+ 3pm (@) 3y2 3. (a) 52m (b) vI37m (¢) Sm (d) (S14 12) 8k) m ~S§+6km Cf) i+ 8 6k)m (g)_v233m (hy) 2v29m . 8. 25ms) 6. viTms"! 7. 3vi3ms 8 v59ms"! 9B 10, 44-8 IL -1S or 8 12, (a) (i+ 7m ) Gi+ 1pm 13. @) (M+ (b) (si jm M4. 1, -2 13, 13ms!, (161— 30j)m, 34m 20j+ - Skim (b) (191 ~ 7j 16k) m, 3¥74 m. =3. Vim 18. ~5, 2,3 19, -21+3)+2k Exercise 2C_ page 27 1, 128m 2, 1Smst 3. 16m 4. 40m 8. 4ms? 6 1ims! 7. -4ms 8, Sms"! 9. 45 10. 28m M1. 3ms* 12, 98ms? 13, 12m 14. 5s 15, 2s 16, 2ms“! 17. 30m 18, Sms“! 1, 16m 20. Sms 21. 300m, 205 2. 18ms? 23, 25ms? 24, 31500ms~, ahs 25. 62ms7,3s 26. (a) 8m (b) 18m, 10m 27. 1-6ms"?, 100m 28, (a) 7} m (b) 54m. 29. (a) 21m (b) 25m, Ss () 29m 30. 105, 29m 31. 25m, 15s! 32, (a) 182k —_(b) min dds, (© 175 ms"! 33. 2ms?3ms! 34, 4,6 35. 300m Exercise 2D page 31 1. S6ms"! 2. abs 3. 10m 4. (a) 27-6m (b) 236m"! 5. (@) 161m (b) 24m (©) 189m 6.(a) 8ms! (by dim 14s & 10m, 285 9.25 10. (a) Is (b) 45,3 AL. (a) 400m (b) 10cm 12. 6s 13. 10s 14. (a) 91m (b) S4m.25m 18. 180m Exercise 2E page 36 1 (@) @ zero (ii) 6ms (i) I-5ms (i) 2m (b) (@) 2ms! (ii) 6ms" Gi) 1ms? (iv) 16m © @ 6ms"! (ii) 3mst Gi) -0-75 ms (iv) 18m 484 Understanding mechanies 2 (a) () 2ms* (i) 3ms (ii) 39m (b) (i) ams? (i) Hems ii) 20m 3.(a) Ems? (b) 2ms? (©) 24m 4 (a) Gms? (b) 20ms! (@) 2ms* (d) 240m 5. 70s 7. Approx 200 8. No (He was travelling at 12:1 ms“, or 27-2 miles per hour.) 9, 10 Sms-2, cannot complete without accelerating, needs 7-41 ms"* Exercise 2F page 38 1. (a) 508 (6) 242ms- vine") 27s 3. () 6m 50 Gi 180m 7 (iy Wms" (iv) 12s = 2 100,12) 19 Tepeseves One 4. ams"! 16s 5. (i) 9ms, Gi) 10s 6 56 +0m 7.30ms, 45m 8. (3645 a eeacyanny | | | 9. (a) (08s Gi) 7ms | {b) (Point A is when the velocity is frst equal t zero, ie. when the ball fist reaches the highest point i iy When the ball bits the ground it rebounds. The velocity instantly jumps from a negative valve (question defines downwards as negative) to positive value. Hence the discontinuity 10. (2) Velocity (ms (b) 2ms (©) 24ms _ a ye 3 i 5 Time co) AL, 1L2ms?, 18 ms, 85s, 1305m 15,0525 Velocity (m 5“) (ii) 25km, 138s) 25 2 ots 0 5 0 45 a Tie) 13, dvs, vs, ~ 600+ 800 = 0, 20. Choose v= 20 because other value, v= 40, gives @ negative time for the ‘constant speed period of the motion and is therefore not applicable Exercise 34 page 43 1. @) SON (b) 20N.98N (6) 90N (a) 6ON, 50N 2. @ 30N (b) ON,25N (©) 40N,20N__(@) GON, 1ON 3. 2ms? 4.6N 5. Ske 50ms"? Answers 485 1. (101+ 4) N 8. (+ 6)ms? 9 (i+) + 3kyms? 10, 3s, 1800N UL (@) 6ms?—(b) dm 12, (@) 1I8N (b) 78N (©) 49N,25N (d) 49N,30N(€) 49N,10N__(f) 240N 13. 500N 14, 100N 15, 075ms* 16. 2V10N 17. 81 18. 19. a=6.5 l 20. (a) 1250N ——_(b), 1600N 21. T70N 22, 1200m 23, 4050m Exercise 3B page 47 2. 500kg 3. 098N (b) 138N (6) 49N,25N (a) Ske (c) Sky (f) Ske (Sms? (h) 02ms*—) 48ms2 5. (a) 148N (b) 48N {e) 98N (a) 98N 6.EIN 2. SOON 8. (a) O4ms? —(b) 10200N_—_c) 9400N 1. 2575N 10. 02N 1 3N 12, S810N 13. (@) 24N (b) 147N Exercise 3C_ page 52 1. 98N 2. 196N 3. W2N 4. 49N,686N 5, 19.6N, 784N 6. (a) F=(m, anda (b) F-T=ma (©) T=mya, R= mg, Re 7. (a) mg—T=ma ma 8 (a) T=ma ma 9. (a) mg—T=ma =a Fi ma 10. (a) T—mg-Mg=(m+M)a —_ (b) T= R- Mg = Ma 11. 1-96ms~, 47-04 N 12. SION 14, Lbs? 1344N 15, I-Sms*, 1050N 16. (a) () 42ms* Gi) 28N (iii) SON (b) (i) zero Gi) 49N (ii) 98N (©) Gi) 28ms i) 63N (ii) 126N 17, 49s, 98m 18. (a) L-4ms, 448N, 5388N (b) L4ms-2, 168N, LL2N 19. (@) 0-7ms {(b) 0-0455N © 14m 20. 1080, 980N, 860.N 21, 1300N, 13 ms, 3 ms~, Thrust of 100N. Exercise 3D page 55 3. hg. Ting, mg 4. (a) 2100 (6) 700N 6. 4200'N, 10S0N 7.196ms* (a) 4ms! (b) 30cm ai 9. 66cm, Exercise 3E page 59 1 dems? 1, BgN 2 dyms”* |, $eN 3. (a) L4ms? (b) 7ms? 1. 42ms7 |, 14s" | (©) 33-6N, 168N 4. dems? |, Ben, 5. L4ms-?, 42N 6. hems? |, Smeg, Bmg 8 Sems? |, Ame 9. Ske 10. Uke Exercise 3F page 61 1, 875kN 265+ 14m 3.) GEHAN GY Qi+pms? — ) yd 4: acta 4ms7, S900 5. (a) (i) 9800 (ii) 490N upwards 4 (b) ¢) 7800 (ii) 390 upwards 7 65 105) 486 Understanding mechanics 6 Ben 7, Bm 8) 15 9, a=21, P=462, Q = 35-7, 07565 Exercise 44 page 69 1. (@) 72N, 34° (b) 1L-6N, 12° (i) 3m 10, Mf = 4000, 7 = 0.25 () 44N, 37° 2 (a) SN, 369° (b) 6TIN, 266° (©) 447N, 266° (d) 7.61 N, 284° (e) IT9N, 189 (O) BSN, 45-7 3 153°to SN force (b) 102N, 130° to8N force ——_(C)_ S28N, 11-2" to 8N force 4 §. 5:29N_ 409° 6. 70:5° 7, 130-5° 8. 5.29 9. FYTN, 409° 10. 8 LL, 8:24 12, (a) 17-2, 32 (b) 3:8N, 172 {c) 41N, 52 13, 7.2N, NPE 14, 5-7, 101" 15. 82, 76 16. LON, 60° 17. T40N, 025:-8° 18. 60.6 19, 20 Exercise 4B page 73 1. (@) (@) 4y¥3N (ii) 4N (b) (i) 0 (ii) 10N (©) () ~766N Gi) 643N @ @ 2y2N i) -2y2N (@) @ y3N i) 3N (f) () Poos? — Gi) Psin 2. (a) Bi+ 8V3)N (b) Gi+ 3)N (©) (-31+3)N @) (-Si- SYN (c) Peassi+Psinaj (Ff) -Qcos i-Qsindj 3.@ @-3N Gi) ~SV3N () @ 5v2N i) “SN {e) @) —SV2N ii) -SY2N (d) (i) 342N (ii) —9-40N (e) (i) -6-43N (i) —7.66N (f) @ L74N (ii) -985N 4. (a) (i) y3N (ii) 7N (b) (i) 123N, Gi) -0.071N, (©) () Peos 6+ R-Q sind (ii) Psin @—Qcos > 5. (a) (i) IN (ii) —3-66N (b) (i) -8:86N (ii) -0-66N (o) (i) -Hy2N_ (ii) Y2N (d) (i) B4N (i) 0.60N {e) (i) -17N (ii) 7V3N (f) (i) Rsing+Ocosd (ii) P+Qsin 0 Roos > Exercise 4C__page 77 1. (@) SiN (b) (4i—3)N (© 4iN (@) Gi- GN 2. (a) (i+ 7) SKIN (b) (131-64 10K)N_(@) i++ 20N 3-41 44,2 5 5,b=S,c=1 6, SN, 369° 7. 44TN, 1166" 8. SV2N, 649° 9, (a) 566N, 45° (b) 707N, 98-1 (c) 3-61 N, 326-3° (d) 2N, 180° 10. 7N, 31-0" 11, (a) (1314 8:56))N, 1S-6N, 33-7° (b) S)N, SN, 90° (c) (8:21 - 4-46)) N, 319-3” 12, OLN, 354-3" 13. 6-591 + 13-49) 14, 121 N, 145-6° 15, 5-66 N, 45° on same side as C 16. 4N, 30° on other side from C 283N, 45° with BA on other side from © 19. 134N, 266° to AB on same side as C Exercise 4D page 78 1, 100¥3N 2. 2V3Nat 30° to BA 4, vIBN, 124 5. VGIN, 093-7" 7. 50 3 Exercise 5A page 85 1. (a) 32N, 151" 2 (a) TAN, 105° (b) 6N, lal (b) 48N, 35 3, (a) SIN, 126° (b) 6-56N, 67-6 4. (a) SN, 8:66 (b) 218N, 489N 5. 889N, 43° 6, 369°, 36-75, 8. 98N,170N 9. LN, 22-6N 18, 2N parallel to AB 20. 20N, 60” with AB on same side as C 3. BV3—2)N, in direction of j 6.) P=20N,Q=25N (ii) 431° (©) 3N,52N (0) 63N,89N (o) 889N, 77° (©) 259, 707N 61.25N 7. MSN, NOE 10, 35N, 28y2N Answers. 487 Exercise 3B page 91 1. (a) Peos 30° = 4/3 (b) Psin 30°+0=6 (c) P=8N, 2. (a) Peos 4s’ = (b) Psinds*=5/2 — (@) P=10N,Q=Sy2N 3. (a) 4= Pos 0 (b) 3=Psind (©) P=5N,0= 369° 4. (a) 5+ Pcos 8 = 10.c0s 20° +10 sin 20° (b) P sin 0+ 10 sin 20° = 10 cos 20° (©) P=984N,0=374" 8. (a) Pos 30° = Q c0s 60° + 10 cos 60° (b) P sin 30°+Q sin 60° = 10 sin 60° +8 (©) P=(5Y3+4)N. Q = (5+4Y3)N 6 (a) P= 10.608 60" (b) Q = 10 sin 60° (0) P=5N,0=5V3N 7. (a) Psin 30° = (b) Pecos 30° = 12 (©) P=83N,Q=4y3N 8. (a) 10-c0s 30° + 10 cos 60° = Q (b) P-+10 sin 30° = 10 sin 60 (©) P=(SV3~S)N, Q =(SY3+5)N 9, (a) Pecos 0=3+5/2 cos 45° (b) Psin 041 = 52 sin 45° © SAN, 0 = 266° 10. (a) -4,1 (by -8, © @ 1.2 (e) 7, -14 U. (@) a= ~5,b=2,¢=-1 (b) a=2,b=-4e=4 (0) a=4,b=-2.6=0 13. S88N, 98N 14, te, Ee 18, F16N, NILOE 16. 49N, 849 N 17. S66N, 113N 18. SET" 19. (@) 195° () 98N_ (0) 27-7N 20. 444N.49N,283N 21, 0°, 41-8" 22, 290", 15.5 Exercise SC page 98 1. @) R450 sin 30° = 10g (b) 50 cos 30° = 10a (©) R=73N, a2 mst 2 (a) R+ Psin 30° = 10g (b) P cos 30° = 503 (©) P=100N, R=48N 3. {a) R+50 sin 60° = 10g (b) 50-cas 60° — 10 = 10a (©) R=S47N,a=15ms? 4. @) R450sin Mg +50 sin 20° (b) 50 cos 20° + 50-c0s 20° = 10a (© R=98N,a=940ms? 5. (a) 8 +P 0g (b) Pecos = 10y3 (©) P=20N,0 6. (a) R= 10¢ cos 30 (b) 10g sin 30° = 10a () R=849N, 7. (a) R= 10g co: (b) P= 10g sin 30° = 20 8. (a) R450 sin 40° = 10¢ cos 40° (b) 50 cos 40°+ 10g sin 40° = 10a (c) R=42.9N, 9. (@) 49 = lg cos 0 (b) 10g sin 0 ~ $0 = 100 (©) @=349ms?, 10, 65:3N, 163ms, 849N 11, 346°, 80-7N, 25.6N, 12, 2ms?, 9m 13, 08ms?, 4/2N, 45N 14, 69:2, 212ms7,1696m 18, 14ms~, 14ms“! 16, 38N 17, 28N 18, 0-745 19. 38s, 746m 20, 31N 21. 30 22, 0.6635, Exercise 3D page 100 12. 10m. 15. 242ms! Exercise SE page 102 14 VEE VO 2. (i) 245,226 (ii) 45.2 in opposite direction to Q 32-6 (VIN @ IB” 4. (i) 12N (i) 17N $22 6. 45.8N at 1091" to 40N 7. (@) (190 781+ 19.35) N —(b) ~(190-781+ 19.35PN —«d) 8) 5N i) O8 9. (@) 8N, 43 (b) YOTIN 10. 161 N, 192, 360N 20° left of downward vertical UL. (i) 681N (i) 49:7N Gv) 281 () approx 4” 120N (©) 165° oe 100 12. 9ms"!, 3s 13, 28ms"! 14, (i) 1Sms Gi) SN Gil) LB 15, (i) Sms? (ii) 6ms" Gil) 144m ‘say 488 Exercise 64 page 110 Understanding mechanics 1. (a) 10N, rest (b) 14N, rest (©) IAN, accelerate (@) ION, rest fo) 14N, rest (f) 18, accelerate (g) LON, rest {h) ION, accelerate (ION, accelerate G) 12N, accelerate (1212, rest (1), 220N, accelerate 2 (a) F (b) 5 Oy (@) 033 (e) 0348 (8) 0.677 ad ad 5, 49N, yes, 005ms? 6, SON, no 7. O49N, yes, 102ms? 8. 198N, 10N 9+ 10. 102m 1 (@) 07ms? (b) BSN (o) 245s? (@) 125m 12. (a) 98 (b) 878 (o) 159 13, (a) 3.92 (by 462 (6) 693 14, 0158, 063 18. (a) no sliding (by no stiding (6) sliding 16. (a) no sliding (b) sliding {c) sliding 17. (a) no sliding (b) no sliding (©) sliding 18, Yes 19. 98N, no 20. (a) 14m (b) 042. (6) Tem 21. (a) 1.09ms? (b) hms? (6) 148ms"! 23, 294ms* 244 Exercise 6B page 118 1 (@ BBSN, rest (b) 424 accelerate (©) 37-5N, accelerate (a) TON, rest (e) 237, rest (6) 23.0N accelerate 2. (a) M61N (b) 102N (©) 1B4N (@) 19.7N (e) 183N (2) B2N 3. (a) 193N (b) 232N (© 29N (d) 332N (e) 273N () 20N 4. (a) OS (b) 0.20 (©) 024 5, 2.25N, body will slide 6. 0-202 7.0279 8, 0523 9. (a) 278N (by T02N (e) 8S2N 10, (a) 2eN (by 18¢N (©) 68+30N ut 12. yes, 2tms! 13, 026, 4s 14, 025, 18, 35,42ms! 16, (b) yes (©) n0 (a) 0-577 17, 029 18, 56ms"! 19. 1.96, 01 20, 098ms-?, 4.1N Exercise 6C page 125 Lue 2.0577 3. (a) SELON, 159° (b) S29, 222 (6) 444N, 241 (@) S60N (e) 560 (8) S25N (g) T66N (h) O4N (i) 766N @ Sn 0 441, 158 () 282N, 262 4. 02N, 14.0 149N, 216ms 6. (b) (i) yes Gi n0 (©) 25°, 0-466 7. ISSN 8. 10SN 9, 280N 10, 259°, remain at test IL (a) 170 (b) 168N (©) 178N 13, (a) 4:12N (b) 409N (© 417N 14, (a) 208N (b) 207N (©) 24N 16, (a) 1S2N (b) 150N (©) 182N 17. (a) 245N (b) 249N (©) 261N Exercise 6D page 128 1 @ 854N (ii) 219N, 0:26 2 (i) 296 489 Answers (i) 047 3. Various possibilities ~ e.g, give sledge a push on horizontal ground and observe that it does eventually come to rest, place sledge on slight incline and observe that it does not slide down, @ & XN 2 Friction Friction 0g N Dg N+ Woman Child + 9) —R Wornal reaction) F P. ’ 3g N(Weight) 10, (a) weight of child, {b) (ii) 2V28 (Sms TL, 0.0520, 11-Oms-!, 9-135, 88:1N 12, (a) () 35s? f 13. ( p( ) ms! ee i) sre i ye Gi) When in equilibrium F = When in motion Gi) 3N Gi) 24ms (b) (i 012 44g ms? ign t

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