Coronaviruses, epidemic, endemic and pandemic

Coronaviruses are a family of viruses that cause illnesses ranging from the common cold to
more severe diseases such as severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and the Middle East
respiratory syndrome (MERS).

Most people infected with the COVID-19 virus will experience mild to moderate respiratory
illness and recover without requiring special treatment. Older people, and those with
underlying medical problems like cardiovascular disease, diabetes, chronic respiratory disease,
and cancer are more likely to develop serious illness.

These viruses were originally transmitted from animals to people. SARS, for instance, was
transmitted from civet cats to humans while MERS moved to humans from a type of camel.

Several known coronaviruses are circulating in animals that have not yet infected humans.

The name coronavirus comes from the Latin word corona, meaning crown or halo. Under an
electron microscope, the looks like it is surrounded by a solar corona.

The novel coronavirus, identified by Chinese authorities on January 7 and since named SARS-
CoV-2, is a new strain that had not been previously identified in humans. Little is known about
it, although human-to-human transmission has been confirmed.

Take steps to protect yourself

 Clean your hands often: Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20
seconds especially after you have been in a public place, or after blowing your nose,
coughing, or sneezing.
 Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands.
 Avoid close contact with people who are sick
 Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze or use the inside
of your elbow.
 Throw used tissues in the trash.
 wear a face mask when going out
 Clean AND disinfect frequently touched surfaces daily. This includes tables, doorknobs,
light switches, countertops, handles, desks, phones, keyboards, toilets, faucets, and
sinks.
 Stay at home