List of Epidemics

List of epidemics
This article is a list of deaths caused by an infectious disease.

Widespread and chronic complaints such as heart disease and List of deaths caused by
allergy are not included as they are not thought to be infectious. infectious disease
Contents
15th century and
earlier 16–17th
centuries
18th century Plague panel with the triumph of d
19th century
20th century
21st century
See also Duration Human history
References
Further
reading
15th century and earlier

Death toll
Location Date Even Diseas Ref.
(estimate)
t e
429–426 Unknown, possibly

75,000–100,000 Greece Plague of [1][2]
BC typhus, typhoid fever
Athens [3]
or viral hemorrhagic
fever
165–180
5–10 million Roman Antonine Unknown, possibly [4]
(possibly
Plague
Empire up to 190) smallpox
Plague of [5]
Europe 250–266 Unknown, possibly
Cyprian
smallpox
25–50 million; Europe, Plague of [6]
541–542 Plague
40% of Egypt and Justinian
population West Asia
Roman [7]
Rome 590 Plague
Plague of
590
Ctesiphon, Plague of [8]
> 100,000 627–628 Plague
Persia Sheroe
British Isles 664–689 Plague of 664 Plague [9]
1 735–737
approx. ⁄3 of Japane [10]
entire Japan 735–737 Smallpox
se [11]
Japanese smallpo
population
x
epidemi
c
Byzantine
Plague of [12]
Empire, West 746–747 Plague
746– 747
Asia, Africa
Plague
75–200 million; Europe,

20– 1331– Black Death [13]
Asia and
60% of North Africa 1353
European Y. pestis
population
England Sweating
Unknown,
> 10,000 and later 1485– sickness [14]
possibly an
continental 1551 (multiple
unknown species
Europe outbreaks)
of hantavirus
16–17th centuries
Death toll
Location Date Even Disease Ref
(estimate)
t .
1520 Smallpox [15]
5-8 million Mexico 1520 Smallpox
Epidemic
Possibly
5–15 million Mexico 1545–1548 Cocoliztli [16][17][18]
Salmonella
(80% of Epidemic of [19]
enterica
population) 1545–1548
> 20,100 in 1563 London
London 1563–1564 Plague
London plague
2–2.5 million Possibly
(50% of Mexico 1576–1580 Cocoliztli Salmonella [16][17][18]
epidemic of [19]
population) enterica
1576
Seneca nation 1592–1596 Measles [20]
1592–93 Malta [21]

3,000 Malta 1592–1593 Plague
plague
epidemic
> 19,900 in
London and London 1592–1593 1592–93 Plague
London plague
outer parishes
Spain 1596–1602 Plague [22]
South America 1600–1650 Malaria [23]
England 1603 Plague [24]
Egypt 1609 Plague

Unknown
cause. Latest
research
suggests
epidemic(s) of
Southern New leptospirosis
30–90% of England, 1616 New with Weil
1616–1620 [25][26]
population especially the England syndrome.
Wampanoag epidemic Classic
people explanations
include yellow
fever, bubonic
plague,
influenza,
smallpox,
chickenpox,
typhus, and
syndemic
infection of
hepatitis B and
hepatitis D.
Italian plague [27]
280,000 Italy 1629–1631 Plague
of 1629–1631
Wyandot 1634 Smallpox [28]
people
Massachusetts
Thirteen 1633 Smallpox
smallpox
Colonies
epidemic
England 1636 Plague [29]
China 1641–1644 Plague [30]

Great Plague of
Spain 1647–1652 Plague
Seville
Central 1648 Yellow fever [31]
America
Italy 1656 Naples Plague Plague [32]
Thirteen 1657 Measles [33]
Colonies
[34] Netherlands 1663–1664 Plague
24,148
[35] Great Plague of [36]
100,000 England 1665–1666 Plague
London
40,000 France 1668 Plague [37]
1675–76 Malta [38]

11,300 Malta 1675–1676 Plague
plague
epidemic
Spain 1676–1685 Plague [39]
Great Plague of
76,000 Austria 1679 Plague
Vienna
Colonies
Thirteen 1690 Yellow fever
Colonies
18th century
Death toll
Location Dat Even Disease Ref.
(estimate)
e t
Canada, [41]
1702–1703 Smallpox
New France
> 18,000 (36% of Great Smallpox
Iceland 1707–1709 Smallpox
population) Epidemic
Great Northern
Denmark, 1710–1712 Plague
War plague
Sweden
outbreak
Thirteen 1713–1715 Measles [42]
Colonies
Canada, [43]
1714–1715 Measles
New France
Great Plague of [44]
France 1720–1722 Plague
Marseille
Thirteen 1721–1722 Smallpox [45]
Colonies
Colonies
Spain 1730 Yellow fever
Thirteen 1732–1733 Influenza [47]
Colonies
Canada, [48]
1733 Smallpox
New France
Great Plague of
> 50,000 Balkans 1738 Plague
1738
Thirteen 1738 Smallpox [49]
Colonies
Thirteen 1739–1740 Measles
Colonies
Italy 1743 Plague [50]
Thirteen 1747 Measles

Colonies
North America 1755–1756 Smallpox
North America 1759 Measles [51]
North
1761 Influenza
America,
West Indies
North
1763 Smallpox [52]
America,
present-day
Pittsburgh
area.
Russian plague
> 50,000 Russia 1770–1772 Plague
of 1770–1772
Pacific [53]
1770s Smallpox
Northwest
natives
North America 1772 Measles
> 2,000,000 Persia 1772 Persian Plague Plague [8]
England 1775–1776 Influenza [54]

Spain 1778 Dengue fever [55]
North American [56]

Plains Indians 1780–1782 Smallpox
smallpox
epidemic
Pueblo Indians 1788 Smallpox [57]
United States 1788 Measles
New South [58]
1789–1790 Smallpox
Wales,
Australia
Influenza and
United States 1793
epidemic typhus
Yellow Fever
United States 1793–1798 Yellow fever [59]
Epidemic of
1793,
resurgences
19th century
Death toll
(estimate)
e t
Spain 1800–1803 Yellow fever [60]
Ottoman [61]
1801 Bubonic plague
Empire, Egypt
United States 1803 Yellow fever
Egypt 1812 Plague
1812–19 [62]
Ottoman Empire 1812–19 Plague
Ottoman plague
epidemic
1813–14 Malta
4,500 Malta 1813–1814 Plague
plague epidemic
60,000 Romania 1813 Caragea's Plague
plague
Ireland 1816–1819 Typhus
First cholera [63]
> 100,000 Asia, Europe 1816–1826 Cholera
pandemic
United States 1820–1823 Yellow fever
Spain 1821 Yellow fever [64]
New South [65]

1828 Smallpox
Wales,
Australia
Groningen
Netherlands 1829 Malaria
epidemic
South Australia 1829 Smallpox [66]
Iran 1829–1835 Bubonic plague [67]
Asia, Europe, Second cholera [63]

> 100,000 1829–1851 Cholera
North America pandemic
Egypt 1831 Cholera [68][69]
Plains Indians 1831–1834 Smallpox

England, France 1832 Cholera
North America 1832 Cholera [70]
United States 1833 Cholera

United States 1834 Cholera
Egypt 1834–1836 Bubonic plague [68][69]
United States 1837 Typhus

1837–38 [71]
Great Plains 1837–1838 Smallpox
smallpox
epidemic
Dalmatia 1840 Plague
South Africa 1840 Smallpox
Typhus [72]
> 20,000 Canada 1847–1848 Epidemic
epidemic of
typhus
1847
Worldwide 1847–1848 Influenza [73]
North America 1848–1849 Cholera

North America 1850–1851 Influenza
United States 1851 Cholera [74]

Third cholera [63]
1,000,000 Russia 1852–1860 Cholera
pandemic
Ottoman Empire 1853 Plague [75]
Cholera
4,737 Copenhagen, 1853 Cholera [76]
epidemic of
Denmark
Copenhagen
1853
Broad Street [77]
616 England 1854 Cholera
cholera
outbreak
Third plague [78]
Worldwide 1855–1960 Bubonic plague
pandemic
Portugal 1857 Yellow fever
Victoria, 1857 Smallpox [79]
Australia
Europe, North
1857–1859 Influenza [80]
America, South
America
Central Coast, [81]
> 3,000 1862–1863 Smallpox
British
Columbia
Fourth cholera [63]
Middle East 1863–1879 Cholera
pandemic
Russia, 1866–1867 Cholera

Germany
Australia 1867 Measles
Iraq 1867 Plague [82]
Argentina 1852–1871 Yellow fever [83]
Germany 1870–1871 Smallpox

1875 Fiji [84]
40,000 Fiji 1875 Measles
Measles
outbreak
Russian Empire 1877 Plague [85]
Fifth cholera [63]

> 9,000 India, Germany 1881–1896 Cholera
pandemic
3,164 Montreal 1885 Smallpox timelin
e
1889–1890 flu [86]
1,000,000 Worldwide 1889–1890 Influenza
pandemic
West Africa 1900 Yellow fever
20th century
Death toll
(estimate)
e t
Congo Basin 1896–1906 Trypanosomiasis [87]
Europe, Asia, Sixth cholera [63]

> 800,000 1899–1923 Cholera
Africa pandemic
113 San Francisco 1900–1904 Bubonic plague [88]
Uganda 1900–1920 Trypanosomiasis [89]
Egypt 1902 Cholera [68]

[69]
22 India 1903 Bubonic Plague [90]
4 Fremantle 1903 Bubonic plague [91]
40,000 China 1910–1912 1910 China Bubonic plague [92]
plague
1915
1.5 million worldwide 1915–1926 Encephalitis [93]
Encephalitis
lethargica
lethargica
pandemic
Spanish flu Spanish Flu [94]

up to worldwide 1918–1920
(pandemic) Virus
100,000,000
Influenza A virus
subtype H1N1
Russia 1918–1922 Typhus

1924 Los
30 Los Angeles 1924 Angeles Pneumonic plague
pneumonic
plague
outbreak
Croydon [95]
43 Croydon, UK 1937 Typhoid fever
epidemic of
typhoid fever
Egypt 1942–1944 Malaria [68]
[69]
China 1946 Bubonic plague

Egypt 1946 Relapsing fever [68]
[69]
Egypt 1947 Cholera [68]

[69]
Influenza A virus [96]

2,000,000 worldwide 1957–1958 Asian flu
subtype H2N2
Seventh [63]
worldwide 1961–1975 Cholera (El Tor
cholera
strain)
pandemic
4 Sweden 1963 Smallpox [97]
[98]

1,000,000 worldwide 1968–1969 Hong Kong flu
subtype H3N2
5 Netherlands 1971 Poliomyelitis [99]
1972 outbreak
35 Yugoslavia 1972 of smallpox in Smallpox
Yugoslavia
1,027 United States 1972–1973 London flu
subtype H3N2
15,000 India 1974 1974 smallpox Smallpox [101]
epidemic of
India
worldwide 1920– HIV/AIDS
> 32,000,000 HIV/AIDS [102]
(commenced in present pandemic
Congo Basin)
South America 1990s Cholera
1994 plague [103]
52 India 1994 Plague
epidemic in
Surat
231 worldwide 1996–2001 vCJD
West Africa 1996 Meningitis
1998–99
105 Malaysia 1998–1999 Nipah virus [104]
Malaysia Nipah
virus outbreak infection
Central 2000 Dengue fever [105]
America
21st century
Death toll
Location Date Even Disease Ref
(estimate)
t .
> 400 Nigeria 2001 Cholera [106]
South Africa 2001 Cholera [107]
349 China [108]
299 Hong Kong [109]

2002– 2002–2004 SARS Severe acute
37 Taiwan 2004 outbreak respiratory [110]
syndrome (SARS)
44 Canada [111]
33 Singapore [112]
Algeria 2003 Plague [113]
Afghanistan 2004 Leishmaniasis [114]
Bangladesh 2004 Cholera [115]
Indonesia 2004 Dengue fever [116]
Senegal 2004 Cholera [117]
7 Sudan 2004 Ebola [118]
Mali 2005 Yellow fever [119]
2005 dengue
27 Singapore 2005 Dengue fever [120]
outbreak in
Singapore
Luanda, 2006 Cholera [121]
Angola
Ituri
61 Province, 2006 Plague [122][123]
Democratic
Republic of
the Congo
17 India 2006 Malaria [124]
2006 dengue [125]

> 50 India 2006 Dengue fever
outbreak in India
Chikungunya [126]
India 2006 Chikungunya virus
outbreaks
2006 dengue
> 50 Pakistan 2006 Dengue fever [127]
outbreak in
Pakistan
Philippines 2006 Dengue fever [128]
Democratic
187 2007 Mweka ebola Ebola [129]
Republic of
epidemic
the Congo
Ethiopia 2007 Cholera [130]
49 India 2008 Cholera [131]
2007 Iraq [132]

10 Iraq 2007 Cholera
cholera outbreak
Nigeria 2007 Poliomyelitis [133]
Puerto Rico; 2007 Dengue fever [134]

Dominican
Republic;
Mexico
Somalia 2007 Cholera [135]
37 Uganda 2007 Ebola [118]
Vietnam 2007 Cholera [136]
Brazil 2008 Dengue fever [137]
Cambodia 2008 Dengue fever [138]
Chad 2008 Cholera [139]
2008– Hand, foot and [140]

China
2017 mouth disease
Madagascar 2008 Bubonic plague [141]
Philippines 2008 Dengue fever [142]
Vietnam 2008 Cholera [143]
2008–2009
2008– [144]
4,293 Zimbabwe Zimbabwean Cholera
2009
cholera
outbreak
2009
18 Bolivia 2009 Dengue fever [145]
Bolivian
dengue
fever
epidemic
2009 Gujarat [146]
49 India 2009 Hepatitis B
hepatitis
outbreak
Queensland, [147]
2009 Dengue fever
Australia
Mumps
Worldwide 2009 Mumps
outbreaks in
the 2000s
2009–2010 West
2009– [148]
931 West Africa African Meningitis
2010
meningitis
outbreak
Pandemic [149]
151,700 – Worldwide 2009 2009 flu
H1N1/09 virus
575,400 pandemic
2010– Haiti cholera Cholera (strain

10,075 (May Hispaniola [150][151]
presen outbreak serogroup O1,
2017) t serotype Ogawa)
> 4,500 Democratic 2011–

Measles [152][153]
(February Republic of presen
2014) the Congo t
2011– Hand, foot and [154][155]
170 Vietnam
presen mouth disease
t
2011 dengue
> 350 Pakistan 2011 Dengue fever [156]
outbreak in
Pakistan
171 (as of 2012 yellow

Darfur Sudan 2012 Yellow fever [157]
10 January fever outbreak
2013) in Darfur,
Sudan
862 (as of Worldwide 2012– 2012 Middle Middle East [158][159]
13 January presen East respiratory [160]
2020) t respiratory syndrome (MERS)
syndrome
coronavirus
outbreak
2013– [161]
142 Vietnam Measles
2014
Worldwide, Ebola virus

primarily 2013– Ebola virus [162][163]
>> 11,300 epidemic in
concentrated 2016 West Africa virion [164]
in West Africa
Ebola virus
disease
2013–14
2013– [165]
183 Americas chikungu Chikungunya
2015
nya
outbreak
2014– 2014 [166]
40 Madagascar Bubonic plague
2017 Madagascar
plague outbreak
2014– 2014 Odisha Primarily [167]
36 India
2015 jaundice Hepatitis E, but
outbreak also Hepatitis A
2015 Indian Influenza A virus [168][169]
2,035 India 2015
swine flu subtype H1N1 [170]
outbreak
2015– 2015–16 Zika [171]
~53 Worldwide Zika virus
2016 virus epidemic
100's (as 2016 yellow [172]
Africa 2016 Yellow fever
of 1 April fever outbreak
2016) in Angola
3,886 (as of 2016– 2016–17 Yemen [173]
Yemen Cholera
30 November presen cholera outbreak
2019) t
2017
64 (as of Gorakhpur [174]
India 2017 Japanese
16 August 2017) Japanese encephalitis
encephalitis
outbreak
18 (as of 2018 Nipah virus [175]
India 2018 Nipah virus
February 2020) outbreak in
infection
Kerala
Democratic
2,253 (as of August 2018–19 Kivu
Republic of Ebola virus [176][177]
20 February 2018– Ebola epidemic
the Congo & disease
2020) presen
Uganda t
2019 measles
>5,000 (by Democratic 2019– outbreak in the
Measles [178]
November 2019) Republic of presen Democratic
the Congo t Republic of the
Congo
2019– 2019 Samoa [179]
83 Samoa Measles
presen measles
t outbreak
8,942 2019–20 [180][181]
2019– Coronavirus
(as of Worldwide
presen coronavirus disease 2019 [182][183]
18 March 2020) pandemic
t (COVID-19)
See also
List of Ebola
outbreaks History
of smallpox
Timeline of plague
Timeline of cholera
Globalization and
disease
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Further reading
Hunter, Philip (2007). "Inevitable or avoidable? Despite the lessons of
history, the world is not yet ready to face the next great plague"
(https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC 2002527). EMBO Reports.
8 (6): 531–534. doi:10.1038/sj.embor.7400987 (https://doi.org/1
0.1038%2Fsj.embor.7400987). PMC 2002527
(https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/P MC2002527). PMID 17545992
Pacheco, Daniela Alexandra de Meneses Rocha; Rodrigues, Acácio
Agostinho Gonçalves; Silva, Carmen Maria Lisboa da (October 2016).
"Ebola virus – from neglected threat to global emergency state". Revista
da Associação Médica Brasileira. 62 (5): 458–467. doi:10.1590/1806-
9282.62.05.458 (https://doi.org/10.1590%2F1806-9282.62.05.458).
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List of Epidemics

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List of Epidemics

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List of epidemics

This article is a list of deaths caused by an infectious disease.

15th century and earlier

429–426 Unknown, possibly

75–200 million; Europe,

1592–93 Malta [21]

South America 1600–1650 Malaria [23]

England 1603 Plague [24]

Egypt 1609 Plague

China 1641–1644 Plague [30]

1675–76 Malta [38]

Thirteen 1747 Measles

England 1775–1776 Influenza [54]

North American [56]

New South [65]

Iran 1829–1835 Bubonic plague [67]

Asia, Europe, Second cholera [63]

Plains Indians 1831–1834 Smallpox

United States 1833 Cholera

United States 1837 Typhus

North America 1848–1849 Cholera

United States 1852 Yellow fever

Russia, 1866–1867 Cholera

Argentina 1852–1871 Yellow fever [83]

Germany 1870–1871 Smallpox

Egypt 1881 Cholera [68][69]

Fifth cholera [63]

Europe, Asia, Sixth cholera [63]

Uganda 1900–1920 Trypanosomiasis [89]

Egypt 1902 Cholera [68]

22 India 1903 Bubonic Plague [90]

4 Fremantle 1903 Bubonic plague [91]

40,000 China 1910–1912 1910 China Bubonic plague [92]

Spanish flu Spanish Flu [94]

Russia 1918–1922 Typhus

China 1946 Bubonic plague

Egypt 1947 Cholera [68]

Influenza A virus [96]

Influenza A virus [96]

South Africa 2001 Cholera [107]

349 China [108]

299 Hong Kong [109]

Algeria 2003 Plague [113]

Afghanistan 2004 Leishmaniasis [114]

Bangladesh 2004 Cholera [115]

Indonesia 2004 Dengue fever [116]

Senegal 2004 Cholera [117]

7 Sudan 2004 Ebola [118]

Mali 2005 Yellow fever [119]

2006 dengue [125]

49 India 2008 Cholera [131]

2007 Iraq [132]

Puerto Rico; 2007 Dengue fever [134]

37 Uganda 2007 Ebola [118]

Vietnam 2007 Cholera [136]

Brazil 2008 Dengue fever [137]

Cambodia 2008 Dengue fever [138]

Chad 2008 Cholera [139]

2008– Hand, foot and [140]

Philippines 2008 Dengue fever [142]

Vietnam 2008 Cholera [143]

2010– Haiti cholera Cholera (strain

> 4,500 Democratic 2011–

171 (as of 2012 yellow