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BNL m200-R, Vol. II
BROOKHAvEN NATIONAL LABORATORY

sELEcTEO cRYOOENLc
ВАТА NOTEBOOK Ш
VOLUME Il
SECTIONS X-XVIII
Compiled and Edited by

JE. Jensen W.A. Tuttle
КВ. Stewart‘ H. Brechno2
A.G. Prodell
I. Worcester Polytechnic Inst. and National Bureau of Standards, Cryogenic Division

2. Institute of Technology, Rapperswil, Switzerland
ENGR. LIBRARY
Revised August T980 ¿UN L В ISST
muy, oF wAsL-L
BROOKHAVEN NATIONAL LABORATORY

ASSOCIATED UNIVERSITIES, INC.
UNDER CONTRACT NO. DE-ACO2~76CHOOOIÓ WITH THE
NNIIIIIISIIV MICIRNA
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
LA L 54157
DISCLAIMER
This report was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United
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SUBJECT INDEX
I. INTRODUCTION
II. PROPERTIES OF HELIUM
III. PROPERTIES OF HYDROGEN
IV. PROPERTIES OF DEUTERIUM
V. PROPERTIES OF NEON
VI. PROPERTIES OF NITROGEN
VII. THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY OF SOLIDS
VIII. SPECIFIC HEAT OF SOLIDS
IX. THERMAL EXPANSIVITY OF SOLIDS
X. ELECTRICAL RESISTIVITY
XI. MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
XII. INSULATION PROPERTIES
XIII. THERMOCOUPLE EMF'S
XIV. DENSITY
XV. THERMAL DIFFUSIVITY
XVI. HEMISPHERICAL TOTAL EMITTANCE
XVII. SURFACE TENSION
XVIII. APPENDICES
iii
I. INTRODUCTION
The Selected Cryogenic Data Notebook has been designed to

meet the general needs of the engineers and scientists working with
cryogenic systems at Brookhaven National Laboratory. The objective
in the preparation of this collection of data tables and charts, is
to present in a summary manner the best information available on
those properties and materials adjudged to be of continuing
importance.
The needs for thermophysical property data for materials of
importance in cryogenic systems are constantly expanding, and the
availability of additional information makes it possible to
continually increase both the depth and the breadth of a notebook
of property data. The growing availability of new information also
makes it possible to continually improve the accuracy of the
property data. With addition study of the available information,
the uncertainty of data tables may also be defined. This work is,
therefore, issued in loose-leaf form to permit frequent expansion
and improvement of the data tabulations.
The editors wish to give particular recognition to the Data
Compilation Program of the Cryogenic Data Center of the National
Bureau of Standards. The Cryogenic Data Center issued a
compendium* of the properties of materials at low temperatures in
1960 from which many of the data sheets in this notebook have been
derived. This data compilation program is a continuing effort for
the critical evaluation and compilation of data on the
thermodynamic, transports, and other thermophysical properties
for the principal fluids used at low temperatures. The work of
*A Compendium of the Properties of Materials at Low Temperatures

[Phase I). Victor J. Johnson, General Editor, wright Air
Development Division Technical Report 60-56 (July, 1960); and
[Phase II), Richard B. Stewart and Victor J. Johnson, General
Editors, (Dec. 1961).
INTRO- l
the Cryogenic Data Center, in addition to providing a basic
collection of cryogenic property data, has also provided the
information for the subsequent expansion and improvements on
many of the data tabulations included in this notebook.
This notebook is composed of a series of individual data
sheets, on which information is presented for a particular
property of a selected material. These data sheets are arranged
using materials as the primary index for data on fluids, and
using properties as the primary index for data on solids. The
format of the individual data sheets is as follows:
Source of Data: Literature references to the selected data
are listed chronologically.
Other References: Other references to the subject are given.
Comments: Explanatory notes are included which may
summarize the contents of each reference,
relate information on purity of the sample
for which data are given, provide esti
mates of the uncertainty of the data, etc.
Data Tables: Tabulations of the data are given. For
Subjects where only limited information is
available, all of the measured values may
be given. More extensive tabulations, and
in particular data tables which are adopted
from other data compilations, are summarized
by skeleton tables.
Graphs: The data are illustrated graphically
wherever the properties are available as
functions of a dependent property.
INTRO- 2
Footnotes: Footnotes are used to reference other
data compilations which have been adopted
as the data source.
In this issue of this notebook, it has been necessary to
include some material which may not represent the best
information available. In some instances new data may already be
available which has not been incorporated into the present data
sheets. In other cases, additional study and correlation of
available data would greatly improve the utility of the data
tables. However, in order to include some information on most of
the subjects indexed, it has been necessary to incorporate
available data sheets. It was also found difficult in this issue
to present many of the data sheets in the format outlined above.
The editors acknowledge the necessity to revise many of those data
sheets, and it is intended that this collection of data sheets will
be improved in accordance with our objectives of presenting a
summary of the best data for all of the properties and materials
indexed, in a consistent format.
In this introduction it has been noted that the data sheets
are only summaries of the available information. It is emphasized
that the user requiring additional information should consult the
data sources listed on the data sheets. Reference is also made to
the availability of bibliographic information on the properties of
materials from the Cryogenìc Data Center of the National Bureau of
Standards, Boulder, Colorado. In particular this Data Center is
equipped to prepare custom bibliographies for specific topics or
for broad subject areas from an automated bibliography storage and
retrieval system.
INTRO- 3
In conclusion, the editors wish to acknowledge the
assistance received from the Cryogenic Data Center of the
National Bureau of Standards. The many publications issued
by this Data Center have been particularly useful in assembling
this collection of data sheets. Several individuals at Brookhaven
National Laboratory have also contributed significantly to this
work. In particular, the editors wish to acknowledge the
continuous encouragement and advice given by Dr. R.P. Shutt. The
editors also wish to thank Anne M. Flood for coordinating the
clerical and administrative efforts, and the Bubble Chamber Group
Electrical Drafting Section under the direction Of Louis F. BOth
and the ISABELLE Drafting Section under the direction of Donald
Gilzinger for the drafting, checking and proofreading required for
the preparation of the graphs.
The Editors
INTRO- ¿4
X. ELECTRICAL RESISTIVITY Of зощд METALLIC ELEMENTS~
and COMMERCIAL ALLOYS
CONTENTS
Ф Preface to the Electrical Resistivity of

Metallic Elements
3
:Z
т
с>
«J
Х
и
Ц
m
Н
от
ч
о
D Aluminum
Beryllium
Cobalt
Copper
Gold
Indium
Iron
Lead
Magnesium
Molybdenum
Nickel
Niobium
Platinum
Silver
Tantalum
Tin
Electrical Resistivity of Some Commercial Alloys

at Low Temperatures
§\1»<> z:< :em Advance
Chromel A
Cupron
Evanohm
Manganin
Nilstain (SS type 304)
Trophy A
Stainless Steel
X-INDEX
PREFACE to the ELECTRICAL RESISTIVITY of METALLIC ELEMENTS
The electrical resistivities of pure, or nearly pure, metallic elements

are presented here as a function of temperature for the range from l to
300°К. These metallic elements include only those that exhibit an increase
in resistivity with increasing temperature. These values of resistivity are
presented as ratios, 0/0273, that is, the resistivity divided by the value
of the resistivity at 273.15°К. The resistivity may then be determined as
a product of the ratio and the value of 0273 listed on the graph sheet for
each metal. Each graph is for a separate metal and generally includes the
values reported by several investigators. The several sources of data are
listed on the data sheet and the individual curves on the graph are refer
enced by the author's name.
The several data sources used in this compilation reported the values of
electrical resistivity in several forms, such as specific resistivity 0,
or values of resistivity ratio, 0/0T, where the datum temperature T,
is not consistent from one reference to another. Often the value of
resistivity for the datum temperature used in the resistivity ratio is not
available. In this compilation, where the original data are values of
resistivity, a common value of 0273 is used in the calculation of the ratio.
Where the original data are values of resistivity ratios, the value of 0273
indicated on the graph sheet for calculation of resistivity is either the
value of 0273 from the original data in those instances where it was given,
or the most probable value of 0273 from another source when it is not
available from the original experimenters. Where the original data are
resistivity ratios, 0/0T, and T is not 273°К, а suitable correction has
been used to convert the ratio to 0/0273.
Comments on sample purity, accuracy of the tabulated data and other

pertinent information reported in the source of data are included in the
comments for each data sheet. Some of the references list interpolated
values between experimental data points. Where these interpolated values
have been used in the construction of the graphs, the interpolated values
are also listed in the tables of values and so indicated in a footnote.
The graphs of the electrical resistivity ratios are presented on linear,

semi-log or logarithmic coordinates as necessary for satisfactory representa
tion of the data. The use of logarithmic coordinates serves to emphasize
the differences in the values reported by the several experimenters at low
temperatures. This variation may be attributed primarily to differences in
the purity of the sample measured or in some cases to the use of a sample
with residual mechanical strains that were not relieved by annealing.
The graphs also serve to illustrate Matthiessen's rule that the increase
of resistance in pure metals due to imperfections in the crystal lattice
structure is independent of temperature. The resistivity of these nearly
pure metals may thus be separated into two independent parts,
D = 01 + Do
where 0i is the intrinsic resistivity (the electron-lattice interaction) and
X-A-l
PREFACE to the ELECTRICAL RESISTIVITY of METALLIC ELEMENTS (Cont.)
is a function of temperature, and ро is the imperfection resistivity (the

electron-imperfection interaction) and is dependent on the type and con
centration of the imperfections and is almost independent of temperature.
The imperfections are either chemical impurities, isotopes, or mechanical
imperfections such as vacancies, dislocations, etc., in the lattice
structure. The effect of impurities is then to shift the curve uniformly
upward. At very low temperatures ро is much greater than pi so that
temperature change has little effect on the resistivity, while at high
temperatures oí is much greater than oo, so that the differences in
resistivity for various samples becomes relatively insignificant. The
graphs on linear coordinates illustrates the above for those metals where
alternate data sources are represented in a temperature range where ро is
much less than oí and is evidenced by a constant vertical displacement of
the data. Several theoretical and empirical equations have been proposed
for the ideal resistivity as a function of temperature, but no general law,
valid for all conductors, has come forward. The intrinsic electrical
resistivity of most simple metals at intermediate temperatures however, may
be adequately represented by an empirical equation of the form pi = ать,
where b varies from Ц to 5. This is further indicated on these data sheets,
where a straight line may be used on the logarithmic coordinates to represent
the data for large intervals of temperature.
When considering the resistivity of the metallic elements at low temperatures,

the phenomenon of superconductivity should also be noted. Superconductivity
is attributed to the complete absence of resistance to an electric current.
Twenty-three metallic elements are presently known to exhibit superconduc
tivity at various temperatures below 12°К.
This graphical presentation of the electrical resistivity of the supercon

ducting elements does not include data in the superconducting temperature
range. An exception is the data sheet for lead, where electrical resistivity
data extending into the superconducting region appeared in the reference and
were included in this compilation. These data below the transition tempera
ture were based on actual observations of electrical resistance in lead in a
super critical magnetic field at temperatures which would normally make lead
a superconductor.
As in the case of lead, elements in the superconducting state when subjected

to an external magnetic field of a given strength, will regain normal
resistance to an electric current. The strength of this critical magnetic
field depends on the element concerned and temperature. This relationship
may be approximated by: 2
нс = но il (т/тс) l
where Hb is the value of the critical magnetic field (in oersteds) at О°К,
TC is the transition temperature (in °К) and НС is the value of the critical
field at a temperature T. Values for TC and НО are given in Table 2.
Х-А-2
PREFACE to the ELECTRICAL REsIsTIvITY of METALLIC ELEMENTS (cont.)
Table 1
Conversion Factors for Electrical Resistivity
о ohm-cm ohm-iu ohm-cir mil/ft

l ohm-cm = 1.000 0.3937 6.015 х 106
1 ohm-iu = 2.5до 1.000 1.528 х 107
1 ohm-cir mil/ft = 1.662 х 10"7 6.5Ц5 х 10"8 1.000
Table 2
Transition Temperatures for superconducting Elements *
Element Transition Temp., °K gîìïâcâì'Mâîîîîìâs
Aluminum 1.175 106

cadmium 0.56 0.65 27 28.8
Gallium 1.103 M7 50.3
Hafnium 0.37
Mercury Ц.1БО MOO M19
indium 3.37h 3.Ц32 269 - 275
Lanthanum Ц.8‚ 5.8
Niobium 8.7 8.9 1960
osmium 0.71 65
Lead 7.22 800
Rhenium 1.70 188
Rhodium 0.9
Ruthenium O.h7 Цб
Tin 3.7M 30h 310
Tantalum Ц.38 860
Technetium 11.2
Thorium 1.388 — 1.Ц0 131

Titanium 0.39 100
Thallium 2.392 171
Uranium 1.1 n
Vanadium Ц.89 13ЦО

Zinc 0.93 h2 52.5
Zirconium 0.55 Ц6.6
* American Institute of Physics Handbook, McGraw-Hill Book Co. Inc., New York
(19577 Sec. д, Р. b9
Reprinted from WADD TECH.REPORT 60-56
Х-А—З
ELECTRICAL RESISTIVITY of ALUMINUM, A1
(Atomic Number 13)
Sources of Data:
Landolt-Börnstein Zahlenwerte und Funktionen aus Physik, Chemie,

Astronomie, Geophysik und Technik, sechste Auflage, II Band, 6 Teil,
springer-vering, Ber1in (1959) pp. 1-Ц6
International Critical Tables of Numerical Data, Physics, Chemistry,
and Technolo , YI, lst Edition, Published for the National Research
council by the Mogrew-Hi11 Book со. ino. (1929) pp. 12Ц-135
Other References:
A1hert, P., Bu11. inst. intern. froid, Anneke 1956-2, д1-д9 (1956)
Alley, P. end Serin, B.; Phys. Rev. 116, No. 2, 33h-338 (1959)
Boorse, H. A. and Niewodniczanski, H., Proc. Roy. Soc. (Loncon) A153,
ЦЬЗ-ЩБ (1936)
Caron, M., Bnii. inst. intern froid, Anneke 1956-2, 51-62 (1956)
Caron, M., Compt. rend. 2 6, 1169 (1953)
Caron, M., Albert, P. and Chaudron, G., Compt. rend. §36, 686-688 (195k)
Chaudron, G., Nature 1 д, 923 (195Ц)
Grüneisen, E. end Goens, E.; Z. Physik. 5g, 615 (1927)
Hothorn, L.; z. Instrunentenk. 22, 11Ц (1902)
Hothorn,l L.; Ann. Physik. 5_9_, 11+5 (1919)
Justi, F. and Scheffers, H.; Physik. Z. 39, 105 (1938)
Meissner, w. and Voigt, B.; Ann. Physik. (5) l, 761, 892 (1930)
Thomas, J. G. and Mendoza, E.; Phi1. Msg. (7) 53, 900 (1952)
Comments:
Reference should be made to the preface at the beginning of the

Electrical Resistivity section for an explanation of the graph. The
value of electrical resistivity at 273°К (р273) for aluminum to be used
in calculating values of electrical resistivity (Рт) is listed below
the authors’ names labeling each individual curve on the graph. These
curves should not be extrapolated to lower temperatures since
aluminum becomes superconducting at 1.175°К.
The data for this graph were taken from the references cited above
under l'Sources of Data". The values listed in the Landolt-Börnstein
tables are those reported by Grůneisen and Goens; Holborn (1919);
Justi and Scheffers; Meissner and Voigt; and Thomas and Mendoza, while
those values listed by the International Critical Tables are from
Hblborn (1902 and 1919). These primary sources are listed above under
"Other References". The original authors are used in labeling the
several curves on the graph.
X-B-l
ELECTRICAL REsïsTIvITY of ALUMINUM, (cont.)
Comments: (cont.)
The data reported in the Landolt-Börnstein tables, the International
Critical Tables and tabulated here are listed as ratios of electrical
resistivity with respect to the resistivity at a datum temperature of
273°K. The value of 0223 to be used with the Holborn data in calcu
lating values of electr cal resistivity is 0273 в 2,53 х lO"6 ohm-cm.
The actual values of 0273 are not available for the samples used by
the other investigators so a datum value reported by Grüneisen and
Goens (Ре а 2.50 х lO"6 ohm-cm) is suggested for calculating values
of electr cal resistivity from the remaining ratios.
The samples used by Holborn are reported in Landolt-Börnstein as poly
crystalline with 0.M$ impurities of unknown composition. The Holborn
sample was annealed at 250°C. Grßneisen and Goens are reported to have
used a polycrystalline sample with a small amount of impurities present.
The sample used by Meissner and Voigt is reported as an annealed
polycrystalline sample with undetermined impurities.
A single crystal with a small amount of impurities present is reported
as the sample used by Justi and Scheffers. The sample used by Thomas
and Mendoza was an annealed polycrystalline sample with 0.005% im
purities of unknown composition. No other pertinent information was
presented about any of the samples from any of the sources of data.
Tables of Values of Electrical Resistivity
р = Resistivity, (ohm-cm)
D273 = Resistivity at 273°K, (ohm-cm)
Holborn
Temp. Temp. Temp.

1000/0 1000/0 1000/0
.C 273 .C 273 .C 273
78.3* ёд.80* -1ЦО 37.7 -200 12.0
80 оЦ.1 -160 28.9 -220 7.1
-lOO 55.2 -180 20.2 -2Ц0 Ц.9
-120 Ц6.Ц -191.9* 1Ц.85* -253* ц.27*
-192.9* 1Ц.Ц9*
* Observed values. All other values have been interpolated.
Justi and Scheffers Meissner and Voigt Thomas and Mendoza
Temp. Temp.* Temp.

эк
0/0273 0K
р/р273 »K
р/р 273
lh 0.001h 1.35 0.0067 Ц 0.0026
20 0.0018 n.21 0.0065
20.ЦЦ 0.0075
77.7 0.1008
* The second decimal place of the temperature values is

somewhat in doubt.
Reprinted from wADD TECH. REPORT 60-56
Х-В-2
ELECTRICAL RESISTIVITY RATIO
FOR ALUMINUM
Holborn
P 273 = 2.53 х I0'6 ohm cm
ERRATIO,
L‚0/‚0273
ESCISTRIVCIATLY
06
04
03
Meissner ond Voigt

02 р273= 2.50 х ю"5 ohm ст
'Q
.008
.006
.004
Thomas ond Mendoza
.003 /0273= 2.50 x IO' 6 ohm cm
.002
Justi and Scheffers
‚0273: 2.50 x ю'б ohm ст
.00|
2 3 4 6 В Ю 20 30 40 60 80|00 200 300
TEMPERATURE, °К
Х—В—З
Temperature, F
_450 -4OO 300 -200 -IOO 32
I Г l l
fl"
ERmil
clesicrstcriuvlictaylr,ohm
I08
ERlohm
escím
х
tsr~licvail y,
0.0!
l0 IOO 300
Temperature , К
ELECTRICAL RESISTIVITY VERSUS TEMPERATURE FOR

ALUMINUM ALLOY 1100-0
X-B-¿i
ELECTRICAL RESISITIVITY of BERYLLIUM, Ве
(Atomic Number ц)
Source of Data:

Astronomie, Geophysik und Technik, sechste Auflage, II Band, б Teil,
Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1959) рр. 1-Цб
Other References:
Lewis, E. J.; Phys. Rev. ¿5, 1575 (1929)

Mac Donald, D. K. C. and Mendelssohn, K.; Proc. Roy. Soc. (London) A202,
523 (1950)
Meissner, w. and Voigt, B.; Ann. Physik (5) l, 761, 892 (1930)
Powell, н. w.; Phil. Mag. 55, 6д5 (1953)
Comments:

value of electrical resistivity at 273°К (02 ) for beryllium to be
used in calculating values of electrical resistivity (QT) is
3.2 х lO' ohm-cm.
The data for this graph were taken from the reference cited above
under "Source of Data". The values taken from Landolt-Börnstein
tables are those reported by the authors listed above under "Other
References". The original authors are used in labeling the three
curves on the graph.
The data reported in Landolt-Börnstein and tabulated here are listed

as ratios of electrical resistivity with respect to the resistivity
at a datum temperature of 273°K. The actual value of 027 is not
available for the several authors' data appearing on t e graph so a
datum value reported by R. W. Powell (027 = 3.2 х lO' ohm-cm) is
suggested for calculating values of resisäivity from these ratios.
Powell reports О.Ц% impurities of unknown composition in the poly
crystalline sample used in determining р273.
The Landolt-Börnstein tables list the samples used by all of the

authors as being of the polycrystalline type. No mention of impurities
is made for the samples used by MacDonald and Mendelssohn; and Lewis.
The sample used by Meissner and Voigt is reported to have had 2% Fe
and 0.5% Bi impurities present. No mention is made of the mechanical
or heat treatment of any of the samples.
X-C-l
ELECTRICAL REsIsTrvITY of BERYLLIUM (cont.)
0273 = Resistivity at 273°K, (ohm-cm)
Macdonald and
Lewis Mendelssohn
T emp 0/0273 T emp . р/р *

°К °К 290
8Ц.2 0.273 Ц.2 0.276

196.2 0.586 20.Ц 0.276
29Ц.2 1.17Ц 90.0 0.322
Meissner and Voigt
Temp.** р/р273
°К
1-35 0-3077
Ц.22 0.3075
20.ЦЦ 0.3075
81.7 0.3229
* The third decimal place of the resistivity values is

somewhat in doubt.
** The second decimal place of the temperature values is
somewhat in doubt.
Reprinted from wADD-TECH.REP0RT 60-56
Х—С—2
.9
FOR BERYLLIUM
P273 = 3.2 x IO' 6 ohm cm
00
О
Р/Р27з
ÑO
RERATIO,
LSEICSTRIVCIATLY
.60
.50
40
Meissner
and Voigt
Moc Donald ond

‚30 Mendelssohn
.26
0 50 |00 |50 200 300
TEMPERATURE, °K
Х-С-З
ELECTRICAL RESISTIVITY of COBALT, Со
(Atomic Number 27)
Sources of Data:

and Technology, El, lst Edition, Published for the National Research
Council by the McGraw-Hill Book со. Inc. (1929) pp. 12h-135
Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1959) рр. 1—Ц6
Other References:
Bridgman, P. w.; Proc. Am. Acad. Arts. sci. 7_9, 1119 (191+o)
Meissner, w. and Voigt, B.; Ann. Physik (5) _7, 761, 892 (1930)
schinnnk, H.; Ann. Physik g5, 706 (1911+)
Comments:

Electrical Resistivity section for an explanation of the graph.
The value of electrical resistivity at 273°K (р ) for cobalt to
be used in calculating values of electrical resîzëivity (oT) is
5.57 х 10'6 ohm-cm.
under "Sources of Data". The values listed in the Landolt-Börnstein
tables are those reported by Meissner and Voigt; and Bridgman; while
those values appearing in the International Critical Tables are from
Schimank. These primary sources are cited above under "Other
References". The original authors are used in labeling the two
curves on the graph.
The data in Landolt-Börnstein tables; the International Critical
Tables and tabulated here are listed as ratios of electrical
273°K. The actual values of 0273 for the samples used by the several
investigators are got available so a datum value reported by Bridgman
(027 = 5.57 x l0“ ohm-cm) is suggested for calculating values of
elec rical resistivity from these ratios.
The Landolt-Börnstein tables list the sample used by Meissner and
Voigt as an annealed, sintered polycrystalline specimen with no
mention made of impurities present. The sample used by Bridgman was
reported as polycrystalline with a very small amount of impurities.
No information is given on the amount of impurity or nature of the
Schimank sample, and no further information is available on the
mechanical strain or heat treatment for any of the samples from any
of the sources of data.
X-D-l
ELECTRICAL RESISTTVITY of COBALT (COnt.)
р Resistivity, (ohm-cm)
e273 = Resistivity et 273 к, (ohm-cm)
Meissner and Voigt
Temp.
0/0
„К 273
1.5 0.0Ц31
Ц.2 0.0Ц26
20.Ц 0.0Ц63
77.8 0.1516
‘86.9 0.1829
Schimank
Temp.
.C 10(“Э/‘3273
80* 57.Ц
-1оо* Ц8.2
-120* 32.3
.160* 2Ц.8
-180* 17.Ц
-192 13.5
*Values from interpolation
X-D-Z
lili
1НП ЦЕН!
l T lll ШИН
IIII
FOR COBALT
P273: x .0-6 Ohm Cm
RATIO,
REр/р273
LSEICSTRIVCIATLY
Schimon
‘о
Meissner o nd Voigt\/
.06
.O4
.03
2 3 4 68|О 20 30 40 60 80 |00 200 300
TEMPERATURE, °к
X-D- 3
ELECTRICAL REsIsTrvITY of COPPER, Си
(Atomic Number 29)
Sources of Data:

council by the Meeres-H111 Book Со. 1пс. (1929) рр 12h-135
Landolt-Börnstein
Astronomie, Zahlenwerte
Geophysik und Funktionen
und Technik, aus Physik,
sechste Auflage, Chemie,
II Band,T6TTeil,
Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1959) pp l-hô
Other References:
de Haas, w. J. de Boer, J. н. and van den Berg, G. J.; Physica II,

1115 (193A)
Henning, r.; z. Physik. 2, 26д (1921)
Reitern, L.; Ann. Physik 29, 1Ц5 (1919)
Meissner, w.; Asn. Physik (u) k7, 1001 (1915)
Meissner, W.; Physik. Z. gg, 89T (1928)
Comente:

value of electrical resistivity at 273°K (р 3) for copper to be used
in calculating values of electrical resistivIzy (р т) is 1.55 х lO"6
ohm-cm.
tables are those reported by de Haas, de Boer and Van den Berg;
Holborn; and Meissner; while those values appearing in the Inter
national Critical Tables are from Henning. These primary sources are
listed above under "Other References". The original authors are used
in labeling the curves on the graph.
The data in the landolt-Börnstein tables, the International Critical
Tables and tabulated here are listed as ratios of electrical resis
tivity with respect to the resistivity at a datum temperature of
273°K. The actual values of p27 for the samples used by the original
investigators are not available ed a datum value determined by
Meissner in 1915 (p 2 3 = 1.55 х 10-6 ohm-em) is suggested for ee1eu1s
ting values of electrical resistivity from these ratios.
The Iandolt-Börnstein tables report the samples used by the authors

appearing in their compilation as annealed polycrystalline specimens
with a small amount of impurities present. No other pertinent infor
mation is given about any of the samples in any of the sources of data.
X-E-l
ELECTRICAL RESISTIVITY of COPPER (Cont.)
o = Resistivity, (ohm-cm)
p 973 = Resistivity at 273°K, (ohm-cm)
de Haas, de Boer Henni

and Van den Berg ng .
Temp. Temp.
100
К С
1.55 0.00117 76 65.739

Ц.23 0.00119 -183 18.868
1u.26 0.00128 _252.8 0.6291
20.u7 0.00176 l
Holborn Meissner
Temp. Temp.*
0/0 0/0 **
„к 273 А .K 273
81 0.1502 1.32 0.00029
195 0.6602 1.97 0.00028
Ц.20 0.00029
20.ü2 0.00078
81.6 0.1ЦЦ
* The second decimal place of the temperature
values is somewhat in doubt.
**Tbe fifth decimal place of the electrical
resistivity ratio values is somewhat in
doubt.
Reprinted from WADD TECH.REPORT 60—56
Х-Е—2
5 FOR COPPER
,c2-,3 = |.55 x IO' 6 ohm cm
.3 Henning
.2 Holborn
ERRATIO,
L‚(э/‚0273
ESICSTRIVCIATLY
Henning
03
02
Q
„008
003
. 002 de Hoos , de Boer und Van den Berg
.OOI
I 2 3 4 6 В Ю 20 30 40 60 80 |00 200 300
TEMPERATURE , ° K
Х—Е—З
Temperature ‚ F
од -450 -400 -300 -200-100 32

l I T | T
/r -3 0|
охи l' Ё
Ioe
REohm
lescìmx
tsrtiìcvaìlty, I s
] в
‘s
t’
/ .ö
Е
.c
O
25
Al Iâ
-— 01m Ё
‘s
O
c100| Б
0
с]
Т-1001
<lOOO|
и |O |00 300
Temperature, K
ELECTRICAL RESISTIVITY VERSUS TEMPERATURE FOR COPPER
X-E-A
Temperature, F
Ю -450 -400 -300-200 32
Т
-| 1
O ь
î 2
Е З
Е 'a
° RRR-|00 E
.È -2 Ё
.z l0 >:
Ё
а RRR-300 .g
E as
E RRR-|000 .ó
U U
o -3 .z
а: Lo .ö
о
RRR-3000 ш
RRR-|0000
-4
lo
RRR-30,000
-5
Lo
I IO IOO 300
Temperature , K
ELECTRICAL RESISTIVITY VERSUS TEMPERATURE FOR COPPER
X-E-5
/ / //
//
200
|00
PWTl-MOJ)MNTaogrnaemntaosrlveiszrsetdaence,
Р(О,Т)
I0 /
/J
‚и
40 |02 ‚03 |04

HX Ш i Tesla
Р(О,Т)
TRANSVERSE MAGNETORESISTANCE (ELECTRICAL) 0F COPPER

(REDUCED KOHL.ER PLOT)
Х—Е— 6
Temperature, F
I -450 -400 -300 -200 |00 32
l l l l l
H =| Teslo
l0"
|08
ERlohm
escm
iх
tsrticvailty,
RRR -30 Y/
RRR IOO И
по г RRR-300 ¿//
RRR |000 ’
RRR-3000
RRR|0,000
RRR'- 30,000 /
l0'3
l l0 |00
Temperature , K
TRANSVERSE MAGNETORESISTANCE OF COPPER AT 1 TESLA
XE7
Temperature, F
400 -300 -200-'100 32
l
L_ RRR-30
IOe
ERohm
lescimx
tsrticvailty, б.
RRRL |00
как} 300
snif-|000
l
RRR- 3000
l
наяд-порос
l
RRR- 30,000
IO |00 300
Temperature, K
TRANSVERSE MAGNETORESTSTANCE OF COPPER AT 10 TESLA
X-E-8
This Page Left Intentionally Blank.
so хю‘в
/
ROhm,m
esistivìty,
w / ,/
/ s. A’
О Ю 20 30 40
ALLOY CONTENT
RESISTIVITY OF COPPER ALLOYS AT ЗООК
Х—Е-10
Temperature, F
ЮО —450 -400 -300 -200-юо 32
I I I Г |
i
I
I
s
П"
RcEelsiìersc'truìvliìcaiyrl,ohm
mil
œ i
9'0 Т
" i
E I
E
.C
I
O
ŕ
E
t.
'ä
Ш
Е I |0
z.“-
‚о
:
5 |
l I
I
i .
Т
I
I
i
2 i
i
; _Т
‚
' i
o.| ' Il
| l0 |00 300
Temperature,K
ELECTRICAL RESISTIVITY VERSUS
TEMPERATURE FOR COPPER
ALLOY 90 CU-IO NI
X-E-ll
Temperature, F
-450 -400 -300 -200 -Ю0 32
|00
l l l l l
— ЮО
_î
б
l08
REOhm
lescim
xîsrticvoìlty, 'ë
Í в
Б
’
В
Е
.C
O
I0 3;
Б
.E
‘E
.92
ш
-i i
O_I
Ю |00 300
Тетрегспиге, K

COPPER ALLOY 980 CU2 BE
X-E-lA
ELECTRICAL RESISTIVITY of GOLD, Au
(Atomic number 79)
Sources of Data:
Council by the Meersw-Hili Book Со. Ine. (1929) pp 12h-135
Landolt-Börnstein
II Band, ôŕTeil,
Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1959) pp l-kô
Other References:
Cath, P. G., Синее, н. к. and Burgers, w. G.; Proc. Acad. Sci.
Amsterdam gg, 1163 (1918)
Holborn, L.; Ann. Physik 59, 1h5 (1919)
Justi, E.; Physik. z. 51, пав (19Цo)
Meissner, w.; Ann. Physik (и) El, 1001 (1915)
Meissner, w.; Physik. z. g1, 725 (1926)
Comments:
value of electrical resistivity at 273°K (027 ) for gold to be used in
calculating values of electrical resistivity грт) is 2.06 x 10"6 ohm
cm.
tables are th.se reported by Holborn; Justi; and Meissner; while the
values appearing in the International Critical Tables are those from
Cath, Onnes and Burgers. These primary sources are listed above under
"Other References". The original authors are used in labeling the
curves 0n the graph.
The data in the Landolt-Börnstein tables, the International Critical
tivity with respect to the resistivity at a datum temperature of 273°K.
The actual values of 0273 are not available for the samples used by the
several investigators so a datum value reported by Meissner in 1915
(027 = 2.06 х 10' ohm-cm) is suggested for calculating values of
The Landolt-Börnstein tables report the samples used by Meissner are
polycrystalline with less than 0.001$ impurities present. The sample
used by Meissner in the 1915 reference was a cast sample; while the
sample he used in the 1926 reference was aged. The samples used by
Holborn and Justi are reported as annealed polycrystalline with a
small amount of impurities present. No other pertinent information
is given about any of the samples in any of the sources of data.
X-F-l
ELECTRICAL Rssisrrvirr Of COLD (Cont.)
Cath, 0nnes and Burgers
Temp. Temp. Temp.

OC 1000/0273 OC 1002/2273 OC 1002/0273
_ 8Ц.97 66.ЦЦ3 -208.18 16.365 -2u3.68 2.553

_102.22 59.628 _216.26 12.906 _2u5.80 2.039
_130.28 Ц8.507 222.78 10.130 -252.57 0.8Ц5
-1Ц5.86 Ц2.273 -228.73 7.680 _255.01 0.59Ц
-16Ц.37 3Ц.76Ц -233.62 5.80Ц -258.35 0.379
_183.95 26.660 _236.62 n.667 _268.88 0.223
_195.88 21.622 2M0.25 3.538 269.57 0.223
_205.31 17.596 _271.61 0.223
Holborn Meissner Justi
Temp. Temp. Temp.

.K D/p273 .K р/р273 0K p/p273
81 0.2375 1.6 0.00109 n.2 0.00085

195 0.6995 #.2 0.00109 1Ц.О 0.00227
20.# 0.00707 20.Ц 0.00709
81.7 0.23Ц1 79 0.219

8Ц.9 0.2Ц80
Reprinted from WADD TECH. REPORT 60-56
X-F-2
Cath ,0nnes ond
ELECTRICAL RESISTIVITY RATIO Burgers
FOR GOLD
‚0273: 2.06 х ю‘б ohm ст
Justi;ond
Holborn Ä Meissner
ERATIO,
RLiр/‚о273
-E:CsTlRrIlCviATLY
.08
.06
04
03
02
Q
008
006
004
003 Coih,onnes опа Burgers
‚002
Meissner
.OOI
.0008 I 2 3 4 6 8 I0 20 30 40 60 80 IOO 200 300

TEMPERATURE, °K
X-F-3
ELECTRICAL RESISTIVITY of INDIUM, In
(Atomic Number 119)
Sources of Data:

Council by the McGraw-Hill Book Co. Inc. (1929) pp. 12h-135
Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1959) pp. l-Mó
Other References:
Meissner, W.; Franz, H. and Westerhoff, H.; Ann. Physik (5) 13, 555
(1932)
Meissner, W.; Franz, H. and westerhoff, H.; Ann. Physik (5) lì, 505
(1932)
Meissner, w. and Voigt, B.; Ann. Physik (5) 1, 761, 892 (1930)
Tuyn, w. and Onnes, K. H.; Proc. Acad. Sci. Amsterdam gé, 50h (1923)
Comments:

veine of eieetrieoi resistivity et 273°к (02 ) for indium to be used
in calculating values of electrical resistiviëy (0T) is 8.19 х 10"6
ohm-cm. The curves should not be extrapolated to lower temperatures
since indium becomes a superconductor between 3.37h and 3.Ц32°К.
tables are those reported by Meissner, Franz and westerhoff; and
Meissner and Voigt; while those values appearing in the International
Critical Tables are from Tuyn and Onnes. These primary sources are
listed above under "Other References". The original authors are used
in labeling the three curves on the graph.
The data in the Iandolt~Börnstein tables, the International Critical

273°K. The actual values of р 7 were not available for the samples
used by Meissner and Voigt; всё Tuyn and Onnes so a datum valga
reported by Meissner, Franz and Westerhoff (p 27 = 8.19 х 10' ohm-cm)
is suggested for calculating values of electricâl resistivity from
these ratios.
X-G-l
ELECTRICAL RESISTIVITY of INDIUM, (cont.)
Comments: (cont.)
The Landolt-Börnstein tables list the samples of both references z
polycrystalline with 0.1% impurities in the sample used by Meisen.
and Voigt and a very small amount of impurity in the samples used
by Meissner, Franz and Westerhoff. No mention is made of the amount
of impurities in the sample used by Tuyn and Onnes, and no information
was given on the mechanical strain or heat treatment for any of the
samples from any of the authors.
Tables ОТ Values of Electrical Resistivity
р273 = Resistivity et 273°K, (ohm-em)
. . Meissner, Franz
Meissner and Voigt and westerhoff
Temp. Temp.
р/о о/р
.K 273 .K 273
n.21 0.0038 n.23 0.0015

20.5 0.0256 20.u 0.0216
77.8 0.2177 77.8 0.212
88.9 0.2567
Tuyn and Onnes
Temp. Temp.
.C 100 D/0273 .C 1(Юр/0273
-182.79 28.75 _25u.95 5.173

_19u.06 2Ц.92 _256.61 n.796
_202.07 22.20 _258.89 n.317
_209.98 19.52 _268.87 3.39u
_218.30 16.71 _269.u9 3.392
_252.65 5.739 _269.61 3.387
X-G-Z
.8
'6 FOR топим
.4 p 273= 8.I9 x I0"6 ohm cm
Tuyn and 0nnes
ELECTRRATIO,
‚о/р273
ERsIsTCIAvILTY
.08
.04
03
02 Meissner, Franz and Westerhoff

| I I I I I I
Meissner and Voigi
Q
008
006
003
‚002
00!
‚0008
.0006
I 2 3 4 б 8 Ю 20 30 40 60 80 |00 200 300
TEMPERATURE, °K
X-G- 3
ELECTRICAL REsIsTIvITr cf IRON, Pe
(Atomic Number 26)
Sources of Data;

and Technology, VI, lst Edition, Published for the National Research
Council by the McGraw-H111 Reck Со. Inc. (1929) рр 12u-135
Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1959) pp lh6
Other References:
Cleaves, H. E. and Hiegel, J. M.; J. Research Natl. Bur. Standards

RP 1Ц72 gg, 6&3 (19Ц2)
Holborn, L.; Anh. Physik Q9, 1Ц5 (1919)
Meissner, w.; Physik. z. 29, 897 (1928)
Comments:

value of electrical resistivity at 273°K (0 ) for iron to be used in
calculating values of electrical resistivitâ7ë0T) is 8.6 х lO'6 ohm-cm.
tables are those reported by Meissner; and Cleaves and Hiegel; while
those values appearing in the International Critical Tables are from
Holborn. These primary sources are cited above under "Other References".
The original authors are used in labeling the two curves on the graph.
273°K. The actual values 0f 027 for the samples used by the several
investigators are not available ёо а datum value reported by Cleaves
and Hiegel (02 = 8.6 х lO-6 ohm-cm) is suggested for calculating
values of eleczìical resistivity from these ratios.
The Landolt-Börnstein tables list the sample used by Cleaves and Hiegel
as an annealed polycrystalline specimen with less than 0.01% impurities.
The sample used by Meissner is reported as an annealed polycrystalline
specimen with a very small amount of impurities present. No other
pertinent information is given on any of the samples in any of the
sources of data.
X-H-l
ELECTRICAL REsIsTIvITY of IRON (Cont.)
р273 = Resistivity et 273 к, (ohm-cm)
Holborn
Temp. Temp.
ОС Шор/р273 ос 1000/0273
78.1 57.86 -192 7 8.u8

_ во r 65.9 _200 * 6.2
-lOO * Ц7.3 —220 * 2.7
—120 * „ -2140 * 1.14
-1Ц0 * 29.2 -253 1-13
-160 * 20.7
* Values from interpolation
Meissner
Tem .*
OK? 0/0273**
1.98 0.000618
Ц.21 0.000620
20.Ц 0.000761
78.2 0.07Al
* The second decimal place

is in doubt.
**The fifth decimal place

is in doubt.
Х—Н—2
FOR IRON
pm= 8.60 х l0"6 ohm ст
Holborn\
ERLRATIO,
E‚о/‚о273
SCITSRIVCIATLY
‚08
04
.O3
.02
Meissner
‚008
2 3 4 6 8 Ю 20 30 40 60 80 ЮО 200 300
TEMPERATURE, °K
Х-Н— 3
ELECTRICAL RESISTIVITY Of LEAD, РЪ
(Atomic Number 82)
Source of Data:

Springer-Berlag, Berlin (1959) pp. 1-Цб
Other References:
Jaeger, W. and Diesselhorst, H.; Wiss. Abhandl. physik. tech.

Reichssnste1t ì, 269 (1900) -
Meissner, w. and Franz, H.; z. Physik. 65, 30 (1930)
Meissner, w.; Ann. Physik. (5) ii, 6&1 (1932)
0nnes, H. K. and Tuyn, W.; Communs. Kamerlingh 0nnes Lab. Univ.
Leiden supp1. No. 58 (1926)
Van den Berg, G. J.; Physica lì, 111 (19Ц8)
Comments:

velue of electrical resistivity et 273°K (р27 ) for 1eed to be used
in calculating values of electrical resistiviëy (Рт) is 19.2 x 10-6
ohm-cm. The curves on the graph should not be extrapolated to lower
temperatures as lead becomes a superconductor at 7.22°K.
It will be noted, however, that the data of Van den Berg extend into
the superconducting region. These data below the transition tempera
ture were based on observations of the electrical resistance with the
lead subjected to a super critical magnetic field to maintain i
electrical resistance. 1
The data for this graph were taken from the reference cited above under
"Source of Data". The data listed in the Landolt-Börnstein tables are
those reported by the authors listed above under "Other References".
The original authors are used in labeling the curves on the graph.
The data reported in Landolt-Börnstein and tabulated here are listed

as ratios of electrical resistivity with respect to the resistivity
at a datum temperature of 273°K. The actual values of 027 are not
available for the samples used by the original investigators so a
datum value reported by Jaeger and Diesselhorst (р2 = 19.2 х 10
ohm-cm) is suggested for calculating values of electrical resistivity
from these ratios. Jaeger and Diesselhorst report the sample used in
determining 0273 as polycrystalline with less than 0.05% impurities.
The Landolt-Börnstein tables report the samples used by all of the i
investigators as polycrystalline with a very small amount of impurities
present. No other pertinent information is given about any of the
samples used by any of the investigators.
X-I-l
ELECTRICAL REsIsTIvITY cf LEAD (Cent.)
р z Resistivity, (ohm-cm)
6273 = Resistivity st 273°K, (ehm-cm)
Meissner and Franz Meissner
Temp.* Temp.
2/2 2/0
.K 273 .K 273
7.26 0.0007 1.3 1.55 х 1о'д+
1Ц.02 0.010Ц Ц.2 1.75 х 10‘ +
20.32 0.0292 l
Onnes and Tuyn Van den Berg
Temp.* Temp.*
2/2 2/2 *t*
эк 273 OK 273
7.26 0.0010 ` 2.30 0.00013+

1Ц.32 0.0113 3.22 О.ООО15+
20.52 0.0301 Ц.2Ц О.ООО19+
73.11 0.2321 7.22 0.00083
88.56 0.2895 9.38 0.0025
20.32 0.0301
* The second decimal place of the temperature values

is somewhat in doubt.
** The fifth decimal place ОТ the electrical resistivity

ratio values is somewhat in doubt.
+ These measurements were made with the aid of а super

critical magnetic field at temperatures at which lead is
normally a superconductor. (For a more detailed
explanation see the preface of the electrical re
sistivity section.)
Х-1—2
\

FOR LEAD
,o2-,3 = |9.2 х I0'6 ohm cm
‚2
ERLRATIO,
р/р273
ESCITSRIVCIATLY
003
002
Onnes and Tuyn Meissner and Franz

.00|
0008
0006
0004
0003
Meissner ’ Tc = 722 o K
0002
.OOOI
2 3 4 6 8 IO 20 30 40 60 80|00 200 300
TEMPERATURE, °K
X-I-3
ELECTRICAL Rssisrivirr cf MAoNssIuM, Mg
(Atomic Number 12)
Sources of Data:
Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1959) pp. l~h 6
In rnational Criti bl ›
ggd Technology,_!1, lst Edition, Published for the National Research
council by thc McGraw-siii воск со. Isc. (1929) pp. 12h-135
Other References:
Dewar, J. ssd Fleming, J. A.; Phil. Msg. (5) 3Q, 271 (1893)
Meissner, w. ssa vcigt, s.; Ann. Physik (5) 1, 761, 892 (1930)
Niccolai, c.; Physik. z. 9, 367 (1908)
Rosenberg, н. M.; Phil. Msg. 52, 73 (195k)
Yhtcms, G. B.; Phys. Rev. 91, 1388 (1953)
Comments:
vaise of electrical resistivity st 273°к (р2 3) for magnesium tc ье
used in calculating values of electrical resistivity (Рт) 15 4.31 x
10‘ ohm-cm.
The data
under for this
"sources graph were
of nets". The taken
valuesfrom the references
listed cited above
in thc ishdsit-Börnstcin
tables are those reported by Meissner and Voigt; Niccolai; Rosenberg;
and Yntema; while those values listed by the International Critical
Tables are from Dewar and Fleming. Those primary sources are listed
above under "Other References". The original authors are used in
labeling the curves on the graph.
The data reported in the landoit-Börnstein tables, the International

Critical Tables, and tabulated here are listed as ratios of electrical
273°K. The actual values of 0273 are not available for the samples
used by the several invest ators so a datum value reported by
Niccolai (0273 = #.31 х lO' ohm-cm) is suggested for calculating
values of electrical resistivity from these ratios.
The sample used by Meissner and Voigt is reported by Landolt
Börnstein as polycrystalline and annealed in a vacuum at 250°C. The
sample used by Yntema was of a polycrystalline nature with less than
0.02% impurities present. The Yntema sample was also annealed but no
mention is made of conditions. The samples used by Rosenberg and
Niccolai are reported as polycrystalline with very few impurities
present. No other pertinent information was given about any of the
samples used by any of the authors.
X-J-l
ELECTRICAL RESISTIVITY of MAGNESIUM (Cont.)

р273 = Resistivity at 2730K (ohm~cm)
Meissner and Voigt Rosenberg
Temp.* Temp.
1.27
OK
0/0
0.0329 2.5
0K
0/0
0.00630
**
3.16 0.0326 5 0.00623

Ц.2О 0.0323 10 0.00632
20.u6 0.03ЦЦ 15 0.0068
77.6 0.1576 25 0.0096
88.2 0.2006
* The second decimal place is in doubt.
** The fifth decimal place is in doubt.
Yntema Dewar and Fleming
Temp. Temp.
.K p/9273 .C 1000/°273
1.30 0.00537 78.3* 68.2*
#.21 0.00516 80 67.Ц
-100 59.0
-120 50.5
-1Ц0 Ц1.9
-160 33.2
-180 2Ц.Ц
-182.9* 23.0*
* Results of actual observations.
All other values from interpolations.
Reprinted from WADD TECH. REPORT 60—56
X-J-Z
FOR MAGNESIUM
р 273: X IO-6 Ohm Cm
Dewar and Flemi
ERATIO.
RLE)Dl/2273
SCITSRIVCIATLY
Meissner ond Voigt
.08
.03
.02
osenberg
006
004
4 6 8 I0 20 30 40 6080|00 200 300
TEMPERATURE, °K
X-J-3
ELECTRICAL RESISTIVITY Of MOLYBDENUM, MO
(Atomic Number A2)
Sources of Data:

and Technology, VI, 1st Edition, Published for the National Research
Conseil by the McGraw-Hill Book ce., Ine. (1929) pp. 12Ц-135
Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1959) pp. 1-Ц6
Other References:
В1ош, Е. с.; Phys. Rev. 13, 308 (1919)

Holborn, L.; Ann. Physik. 59, 1&5 (1919)
Meissner, w. and Voigt, B.; Ann. Physik. (5) 7, 761, 892 (1930)
Comments:

value of electrical resistivity at 273°K (02 3) for molybdenum to be
used in calculating values of electrical resistivity (0T) is Ц.Ц х
10’6 ohm-cm.
tables are those reported by Meissner and Voigt; and Blom; while those
values listed by the International Critical Tables are from Holborn.
These original authors are used in labeling the two curves on the
graph.

Tables and tabulated here are listed as ratios of electrical resistiv
ity with respect to the resistivity at a datum temperature of 273°К.
The actual values of 02 for the samples used by the several
investigators are not available so a datum value reported by Blom
(027% = Ц.Ц х 10'6 ohm-cm) 15 suggested for calculating values of
The Landolt-Börnstein tables list the samples used by both authors
as polycrystalline with no mention made of impurities present. No
reference is made as to the nature of the sample used by Holborn,
and no information is available on mechanical strain or heat treat
ment for any of the samples from any of the sources of data.
X-K-l
ELECTRICAL REsisTIvITr of MOLYBDENUM (Cont.)
e273 = Resistivity st 273°K, (ohm-sm)
Holborn
Temp.
.C lOOO/"273
_ 78.2 66.60
_ 80* 65.9
_100* 57.u
_12O* Ц8.9
_Uw* A05
_160* 32.2
_180* 2Ц.2
_192.5 19.11
* Values from interpolation
Meissner and Voigt
Temp.
D/O
.K 273
1.5 0.0Ц62
n.2 0.0Ц55
20.Ц 0.0ЦЦ8
77.8 0.1370
86.9 0.1701
Х—К—2
II K
IIIIIIIIIII
III! l lll ШИН
I IIII
FOR MOLYBDENUM
p273= 4.40 х |0'6 ohm Cm
HOIUOYRY
ERL‚EsACIдTаRI/vICA‚TOLY0,273
"
Meissner опа Voigt
04
03
2 3 4 6 8 IO 20 30 40 60 80 IOO 200 300
TEMPERATURE, °K
Х-К- 3
ELECTRICAL RESISTIVITY Of NICKEL, N1
(Atomic Number 28)
Sources of Data:

and Technology, 21, lst Edition, Published for the National Research
council by the Meeres-H111 Book co. Ine. (1929) pp 12h-135
Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1959) pp l-h6
Other References:
Fleming, J. A.; Proc. Roy. soo. (London) 66, 50 (1900)

Dewar, J.; Proc. Roy. Soc. (London) 13, 21411 (19011)
wise, Е. M.; Proc. Inst. Radio Engrs. 25, 71h (1937)
Comments:

vs1ne of eleetrioei resistivity et 273°к (0273) for niekei to be used
in calculating electrical resistivity is 6.1Ц х 10'6 ohm-cm.
tables are those reported by Meissner and Wise; while those values
appearing in the International Critical Tables are from Dewar and
Fleming. These primary references are cited above under "Other
References". The original authors are used in labeling both curves
on the graph.
The actual values of 0273 for the samples used by the several investi
gators are not available so a datum value reported by Wise (027 =
6.1д х lO"6 ohm-cm) is suggested for calculating values of elecërical
resistivity from these ratios.
The Landolt-Börnstein tables list the sample used by wise as poly
crystalline with 0.01% impurities of unknown composition. The sample
used by Meissner is reported as a polycrystalline and annealed in a
hydrogen atmosphere. No further pertinent information is available on
any of the samples from any of the sources of data.
X-L-l
ELECTRICAL RESISTIVITY sf NICKEL (Cont.)
р = Resistivity, (ohm-em)
0273 = Eesistivity et 273°K, (ohm-em)
Dewar and Fleming
Temp. Temp.
.C loop/"273 .C loop/8273
_ 78.3 61.3 _180 + 21.7

- 80 + 60.5 _182.9 20.8
_100 + 51.8 _200 15.6
_120 +- 13.7 _220 + 11.2
-1ио + 36.1 _cho + 8.9
_160 + 28.7 _252.7 8.5
+ Values are from interpolation
Meissner
Temp.**
р/ро *
.K _73
1.3u 0.00503
N.2l 0.00508
20.Ц0 0.00662
78.8 0.09l9
87.Ц 0.1179
** The second decimal

place is in doubt.
* The fifth decimal

place is in doubt
X-L-Z
FOR NICKEL
pm= 6. I4 х I0’6 snm ст
Dewar and Flemi
RERATIo,
Lsp/pm
IEsCTIvRITYCAL
08
06
04
Meissner
‚03
.02
008
006
.004
2 3 4 6 8 I0 20 3040 60 80|00 200 300
TEMPERATURE, °K
X-L-3
ELECTRICAL RESISTIVITY Of NIOBIUM, Nb
(Atomic Number M1)
Source ОТ вага:

Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1959) pp 1-Ц6
Other References:
Meissner, W., Franz, H. and Westerhoff, H.; Ann Physik (5) 17, 593
(1933) —
Reimann, A. L. and Grant, K.; Phi1. Msg. (7) 22, 3Ц (1936)
Comments:
Reference should be made to the beginning of the Electrical Resistivity

section for an explanation of the data. The value of the electrical
resistivity at 273°K (р2 ) Тог Niobium to be used in calculating
values of electrical resïâtivity (0 ) is 16.1 x 10'6 ohm-cm. This data
should not be extrapolated to lower temperatures as Niobium becomes a
superconductor between 8.7 and 8.9°K.
The data presented here were taken from the reference cited above
under "Source of Data". The values listed in the Landolt-Börnstein
tables are those reported by Meissner, Franz and Westerhoff; and
Reimann and Grant, cited above under "Other References".
The data reported in the Landolt-Börnstein tables and tabulated here
are listed as ratios of electrical resistivity with.respect to the
resistivity at a datum temperature of 273°K. The actual value of р273
is not available for the sample used by Meissner, et al. so a datum
value reported by Reimann and Grant (р2 = 16.1 x 10'6 ohm-cm) is
suggested for calculating values of resïëtivity from these ratios.
The Landolt-Börnstein tables list the samples used by Meissner, et al.

as polycrystalline with 0.08% О and 0.02% Ta impurities present. No
other pertinent information is given about either of the samples.
Table of Values of Electrical Resistivity
р273 = Resistivity at 273°K, (ohm-on)
Meissner, Franz and Westerhoff
Temp.
р/р
.K 273
933 0.035
20.Ц 0.0617
78 0.2#16

Х-М
ELECTRICAL RESISTIVITY of PLATINUM, Pt
(Atomic Number 78)
Sources of Data:

and Technology, VI, lst Edition, Published for the National Research
Counci1 by the McCraw-Hi11 Book со. Inc. (1929) pp 12u-135
Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1959) pp 1-Цб
Other References:
Henning, F.; Handbuch der Physik IE, Berlin, Springer-Verlag (1926)
Holborn, L.; Ann. Physik. 59, 1u5 (1919)
Meissner, w.; Ann. Physik (Ц) El, 1001 (1915)
Meissner, w.; Physik z. gl, 725 (1926)
Meissner, W. and Grassmann, P.; Physik Z. ài, 516 (1933)
Onnes, H. K. and Tuyn, W.; Communs. Phys. Lab. Univ. Leiden Suppl. No.
2Q (1926)
Van der Horst, H. D.; Tuyn, W. and Onnes, K. H.; Private communication
with the editors of the International Critical Tables ОТ Numerical Data,
Physics, Chemistry, and Technology, VI, (1929)
Comments:

value of electrical resistivity at 273°K (О2 ) Тог platinum to be
used in calculating values of electrical resiätivity (0T) is 9.81 х lO"6
ohm-cm.
tables are those reported by Holborn; Meissner; and Meissner and
Grassmann; while those values appearing in the International Critical
Tables are from Henning; Tuyn and Onnes; and Van der Horst, Tuyn and
Onnes. These primary sources are listed above under "Other References".
The original authors are used in labeling the several curves on the
graph.

Tables and tabulated here are listed as ratios of electrical resistivity
with respect to the resistivity at a datum temperature of 273°K. The
actual values ОТ 02 3 Тог the samples used by the various investigators
are not available sd a datum value reported by Meissner (0 = 9.81 x
10-6 ohm-cm) is suggested for calculating values of electrëdäl resis
tivity from these ratios.
X-N-l
ELECTRICAL REsIsTIvITr of PLATINUM (Cont.)
Comments: (cont.)
The sample used by Holborn is reported in the Landolt-Börnstein
tables as cast polycrystalline with a very small amount of impurities
present. The samples used by Meissner are reported as polycrystalline
with a very small amount of impurities present. The Meissner sample
from the 1915 reference is reported to have been annealed. The sample
used by Meissner and Grassmann is reported as an annealed polycrystalline
sample with less than 0.001% of Cu and Pb impurities present. No other
pertinent information is given on any of the samples fron any of the
sources of data.
6273 = Resistivity at 273°K, (ohm-em)
Holborn Meissner
‚ М elssner
' and
Grassmann
Temp. Temp.* Temp.*

0/0 р/р ** о/о **
0K 20 0.0060 1.35
0K 0.00165 1.35
0K 0.00031
81 0.2060 #.21 0.00168 #.2 0.00031

195 0.6860 20.Ц0 0.00607 20.# O.00Ц25
о.‚(1.1
91.# 0.250
* The second decimal place is in doubt.

** The fifth decimal place is in doubt.
X-N-Z
ELECTRICAL RESISTIVITY of PLATINUM (cont.)
Table of Values of Electrical Resistivity
Temp. Tuäìnîg d de Н
van etralîrs t Henning
°с 1006/6273 1оор/р273 1ооо/р273
- 80 68.158 68.017 67.782

90 6u.113 63.955 63.688
-100 60.053 59.87A ' 59.576
-120 51.863 51.650 51.295
_ino Ц3.595 Ц3.337 Ц2.928
-160 35.213 3Ц.90Ц 3Ц.Ц63
-180 26.709 26.356 25.885
-200 18.176 . 17.750 17.268
-210 1Ц.009 13.563
-220 9,587 __
-230 6.030
2Ц0 3.252
-250 1.571
-255 1.5885 1.1263 0.5706
-260 1.335 0.89u
_265 1.239 0.810
-270 1.225 0.7863
Reprinted from WADD TECH. REPORT 60—56
X-N-3
.4 FOR PLATINUM
.3 p 273= 9.8i x Ю'в ohm ст
08
06
RpEcLAs/iCT,iRIsvCO2TAYL,73
04
03
02
Onnes опа Тиуп
Henning
008
‚006 Von der Horst, Tuyn опа Onnes Holborn
004
003
Meissner
002
Meissner опа Grossman
.00|
0008
0006
0004
.OOO3
0002
| 2 3 4 6 8 IO 20 30 40 60 80|00 200 300
TEMPERATURE, °K
x-N-a
ELECTRICAL RESISTIVITY 0f SILVER, Ag
(Atomic Number L7)
Sources of Data:
and Technology, XI, lst Edition, Published for the National Research
Council by the McGraw-Hill Book Co. Ine. (1929) pp 12h-135
Astronomie, Geophysik und Technik, sechste Auflage, II Band, 6_Teil,
Other References:
Dewar, J. end Fleming, J. A.; Phil. Msg. J. soi. (5) 36, 271 (1893)
Holborn, L.; Ann. Physik 59, 115 (1919)
de Haas, w. J. and van den Berg, G. J.; Physica 3, ЦЦО (1936)
0nnes, к. н. and Clay, J. Proc. Acad. sei. Amsterdam 19, 207 (1908)
Comments:

value of electrical resistivity at 273°K (02 ) for silver to be used
in calculating values of electrical resistiviây is 1.д7 х lO"6 Ohm-cm.
tables are those reported by Dewar and Fleming; Holborn; de Haas and
van den Berg; and Meissner; while those values appearing in the Inter
national Critical Tables are from 0nnes and Clay. These primary
sources are listed above under "Other References". The original
authors are used in labeling the curves on the graph.
The actual values of 027 are not available for the samples used by the
several investigators so a datum value reported by Dewar and Fleming
(0272 = 1.Ц7 х 10'6 ohmcm) is suggested for calculating values of
The samples used by the investigators appearing in Landolt-Börnstein
are all reported as polycrystalline with a small amount of impurities
present. The samples used by Holborn; and de Haas and van den Berg
were annealed. The sample used by Meissner was aged. No other
pertinent information was listed for any of the samples in any of the
sources of data.
X-O-l
ELECTRICAL RESISTIVITY of SILVER (Cont.)
0 = Resistivity, (ohm-cm)
р273 = Resistivity at 273°K, (ohn_cn)
Onnes and Clay
Temp. Temp. Temp.

.C loo p/8273 .C loop/"273 .C 1008/p273
_ 80 + 67.8 _1Mo + Ц3.2 -20Ц.67 15.528

_100 + 59.6 _160 + 3u.8 _220 + 9.2
_103.81 58.087 _180 + 26.3 _2Mo + 2.6
_120 + 51.Ц _183.57 2Ц.679 _252.92 0.8913
_139.87 u3.282 _195.17 19.703 _259.22 0.69u2
. -200 + 17.6
. de Haas and
Holborn Meissner van den Berg
Temp. Temp.* Temp.

0/0 0/0 ** о/р
.K 273 .K 273 .K 273
20 0.005u 1.3M 0.00679 n.2 0.00266
81 0.2071 n.21 0.00682 6.0 0.00268
195 0.68u1 20.Ц 0.01000 8.0 0.0027Ц
78.8 0.197u 10.8 0.00288
87.u 0.23b9 20.u 0.005Ц3
* The second decimal place of the temperature values is somewhat

in doubt.
** The fifth decimal place of the electrical resistivity ratio values

is somewhat in doubt.
+ Values from interpolation.
Х-О—2
‘б FOR SILVER
0nnes and Clay
P 2735 |.47 x I0“6 Ohm ст
Holborn
ERRATIO,
p/p273
LESICSTRIVCIATLY
06
04
.O3
02
Meissner
008 0nnes and Clay
I-IoIborn
de Haas and Van den Berg
003
.002
I 2 3 4 6 8 Ю 20 30 40 60 80 |00 200 300
TE MPERATURE , ° K
Х—О—З
ELECTRICAL REsIsTIvITr of TANTALUM, Te
(Atomic Number 73)
Sources of Data:
International Critical Tables of Numerical Datal Physics, Chemistry,

and Technology , __
VI, lst Edition, Published for the National Research
Council by the McCrcw-H111 Book со. Inc. (1929) pp 12h-135
Landolt-Börnstein
II Band, ÈŕTeil,
Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1959) pp l-h6
Other References:
Burgers, w. G. and Basart, J. C. M.; Z. Anorg. Allgem. Chem. 216, 223
(193д)
Holborn, L.; Ann. Physik 59, 1h5 (1919)
Mclennan, J. C., Howlett, L. E. and wilhelm, J. 0.; Trans. Roy.
Cen. 23, III, 287 (1930)
Meissner, w. and Voigt, B.; Ann. Physik (5) l, 761, 892 (1930)
Comments:

velue of electrical resistivity et 273°K (02 3) Тог tentainm to be
used in calculating values ОТ electrical resistivity (Рт) is 12. Ц х
lO ohm-cm. The curves on this graph should not be extrapolate d to
lower temperatures as tantalum becomes a superconductor at Ц.38
degrees.
under "Sources ОТ Data". The values listed in the Landolt-Börns tein
tables are those reported by Burgers and Basart; McLennan, Howle tt
and wilhelm; and Meissner and Voigt; while those values appearing in
the International Critical Tables are from Holborn. These primary
sources are cited above under "Other References". The names of the
original authors are used in labeling the curves on the graph.
The data in the Landolt-Börnstein tables, the International Crit ical
Tables and tabulated here are listed as ratios of electrical res is
tivity with respect to the resistivity at a datum temperature ОТ
273°K. The actual values ОТ are not available for the samp les
used by the several investigators so a datum value reported by
Burgers and Basart ( 02 3 = 12.4 х 10‘ ohm-cm) is suggested for
calculating values ОТ eIectrical resistivity from these ratios.
The samples used by the investigators appearing in Landolt-Börnstein
are reported as polycrystalline with no mention made ОТ impurities.
No other pertinent information is given about any ОТ the samples
from any of the sources of data.
X-P-l
ELECTRICAL RESISTIVITY of TANTALUM (Cont.)
Holborn
Temp. Temp.
.C loop/8273 .C loop/0273
78.2 72.98 -110 .+ Ц9.6
- 80 + 72.Ц -160 + Ц1.9
-100 + 6Ц.9 -180 + 3Ц.3
-120 + 57.3 l92.6 29.55
McLennan, Howlett
Meissner and Voigt and wilhelm
Temp.* Temp.
0/0 0/0
„к 273 .K 273
Ц.29 0.00019 Ц.3 0.029

Ц.Ц9 0.0099 20.6 0.033
20.ЦЦ 0.01h0 80.0 0.230
77.61 0.2037
88.30 0.2511
* The second decimal place of the temperature

values is somewhat in doubt.
+ Values from interpolation.
Х—Р—2
~Il l ШИН!!! l l ||I /l
Illll IIIIIIIIII
FOR TANTALUM /Í
P27 3 = |2.4 х I0'6 ohm cm
кно! born
ERRATIO,
L‚о/р273
SEICTRIVCATLY
Meissner опа Voigt
Mc Lennon, Howlett опа Wilhelm l
08
04
03
02
008
20 30 40 60 80 |00 200 300
TEMPERATURE, °K
Х-Р—З
ELECTRICAL REsIsTIvITY of TIN, sn
(Atomic Number 50)
Sources of Data:

and Technology, YI, lst Edition, Published for the National Research
Council by the McGraw-H111 Book co. Inc. (1929) pp 12Ц-135
Other References:
Jaeger, w. and Diesselhorst, H.; Wiss. Abhandl. physik. tech.

Reichsensts1t, 3, 269 (1900)
Meissner, w.; Physik. z. gg, 689 (1925)
0nnes, K. H. and Tuyn, W.; Proc. Roy. Acad. Sci. Amsterdam 25, ЦЦЗ
(1923) _
Comments:

value of the electrical resistivity at 273°K (D2 ) for tin to be used
in calculating values of electrical resistivity (DT) is 11.15 х 10"6
ohm-cm. The curves should not be extrapolated to lower temperatures
as tin becomes a superconductor at 3.7Ц°К.
under "Sources of Data". The values listed in the Iandolt-Börnstein
tables are those reported by Jaeger and Diesselhorst; and Meissner;
while those values appearing in the International Critical Tables are
from 0nnes and Tuyn. These primary sources are listed above under
"Other References".
tivity with respect to the electrical resistivity at a datum tempera
ture of 273°K. The actual values ofi>273 for the samples used by both
the investigators are not available so a datum value reported by Jaeger
and Diesselhorst ( 0273 = 11.15 x 10"6 ohm-cm) is suggested for calcula
ting values of electrical resistivity from these ratios. Jaeger and
Diesselhorst report less than 0.03% Pb impurity in the polycrystalline
sample used in the determination of 0273.
The Iandolt-Börnstein tables list the samples of Meissner as poly
crystalline with no mention of impurities present. The sample used by
0nnes and Tuyn is reported as polycrystalline with less than 0.01%
impurities of unknown composition. No information was given on the
mechanical or heat treatment of any of the samples from any of the
sources of data.
x-Q-i
ELECTRICAL REsIsTIvITY of TIN (Cont.)
Onnes and Tuyn
Temp. Temp.
оC 100 р/°273 .C 100 р/°273
_102.13 57.36 _209.98 1u.67

_115.lu 52.16 _218.30 11.u5
_127.50 u7.25 _252.65 1.162
_lul.06 Ц1.9о -25Ц.95 0.836
158.7u 3Ц.91 _256.61 0.637
_182.80 25.ЦЦ -258.89 о.ио9
-19Ц.о7 20.98 _269.33 0.099
_202.07 17.79
Meissner
Temp.
0/0
n.2
0K 0.00078
20.Ц 0.0120
88.2 0.2u57
îeprinted from WADD TECH.REPORT 60-56
X-Q-z
FOR TIN
p 273= I I.|5 x I0’6 ohm cm
ERLRATIO,
р/р273
ESCITSRIVCIATLY 08
.06
.O4
03 0nnes ond Tuyn
02
Q
.008
.006
004
003
002
00|
Meissner
0008
0006
0004
2 3 4 6 В Ю 20 30 40 60 80 |00 200 300
TEMPERATURE, °K
X-Q- З
.IIN- '
ELECTRICAL RESISTIVITY Of SOME COMMERCIAL ALLOYS at LOW TEMPERATURES
Sources of Data:
Low Temperature Electrical Resistance of Fifteen Commercial

Conductors, 0.E. Park, M.M. Fulk, M.M. Reynolds. NBS Report
3517, Pages lOl & 102, (1954)
Engineering Alloys, 3rd ed., Norman E. Woldman, American

Society for Metals, (1954) \
Other References:
E.F. Burton et al, Phenomena at the Temperature of Liquid

Helium (245-281) Reinhold Publishing Corporation, New York
(1940)
Bruce Chalmers, Progress in Metal Physics, Vol. 3 "Properties

of metals at low temperatures" by D.K.C. MacDonald, Inter
science Publishing Company, (1952)
Comments:
ADVANCE
Composition: 54-55 Cu, 44-46 Ni
Manufacturer: Driver Harris Co., Harrison, N.J.
Tem . ОК ohm-cm
19.7 4.36х10“
76.0 4.62х1о-5
193.0 4.73K10-5
273.2 4.76х1о'5
cHRoMEL А
Composition: 80 Ni, 20 Cr
Manufacturer: Hoskins Mfg. Co., Detroit, Mich.
Tem . (OK ohm-cm

19.7 1.02K10
76.0 1.03х1о-4
193.0 1.04x10-4
273.2 1.05x10"4
CUPRON
Composition: 55 Cu, 45 Ni
Manufacturer: Wilbur B. Driver Co., Newark, N.J.
Tem . ОК ohm-cm
19.7 4.31х10'
76.0 4.57х1о-5
193.0 4.70x10-5
273.2 4.74x10-5
х-эдцп
EVANOHM
Composition: 20 Cr, 75 Ni, 2.75 А1, 2.75 Cu
Tem . K ohm-cm
19.7 1.32х10'
193.0
273.2
1.33х10-Ё
l.33x10
MANGANIN
Composition: 84 Cu, 12 mn, 4 Ni

1о.5-13.5 Mn, 1-2 Ni, hal. cm
Driver Harris, Co., Harrison, N.J.
Tem . OK g(ohmcmê
19.8 4.24х10'
76.0 4.44х1о-5
193.о 4.69х1о'5
273.2 4.73x10’5
NILSTAIN (SS Туре 304)
Composition: 0.11 Мах. С, 17-19 Cr, 7-11 Ni, ba1.Fe
Manufacturer: Several
О
Temp. g K) ohm-cm
19.7 5.52х1о—5
76.0 5.60х10-5
193.о 7.07х10“5
273.2 1.02х10'4
х-Чдщх
TROPHY A
Composition: 80 Ni, 20 Cr
Tem . OK ohm-cm
19.7 1.09х10'
76.0 1.09х10-4
193.0 1.09х10-4
273.2 1.11х10'4
Temperature , F
|000 "450 -400 -300 -200 -lOO 32
l ` I I I l
-IIOOO
fl"
RCEmìl
ohm
elisricsturilcvairlty,
С"Ь юо
Ё
Е
Е
.C
о
ŕ
Е
Б
'5
о
u:
Ё _“IOO
i
2.
Ш Ю
_ О
I
l IO IOO 300
Temperature, K

TYPE 304L STAINLESS STEEL „
X-Z-¿I
Temperature ,F
|000 -450 -400 -300 -200 -I00 32
l I I I
1|000
°°о |00 .ê
x l З
Е c s
- —- s
Ё ‘а
о Е
ŕ s
.;
I eA
И ._
‘7’ .z
Ё И
О
Ё «|00 fr
‘E 8
Ф _:
щ I0 .5
2
ш
-Io
I
I0 |00 300
Temperature , K

TYPE 310 STAINLESS STEEL
X-Z-6
`| //
//
Temperature ,F
-450 400 300 — 200 IOO 32
|20
I I I I
_n
700
IIO
650
ft'l
REcmil
ohm
leisrcitcsrtuilcvailrty,
б0 j 600
ERohm-m
xlO
lescistrivciatly,
Ф0
7I 550
/ — 500
ФО
/ —— 450
— 400
60
1 350
50
IO |00 300
Temperature , K

X-Z-Ó. l
/
Temperature , F
‘OOO -450 4OO 3OO -ZOO -IOO 3l2
I I I I
|000
It"
ERlceohm
mil
sictrscitucilavairty,
|00
IO8
ERlohm
escitmx
srticavlity,
— |00
IO
I0
I
I I0 |00 300
Temperature, K
ELECTRICAL RESISTIVITY TEMPERATURE VERSUS FORB

X-Z-8
¥
XI. MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
CONTENTS
Aluminum
l. 1100
2. 6061
Stainless Steel
1. 302
2 303
3. 304
4. 310
5 321
6 347
Super Alloys
1. Inconel
2. Inconel X
3. K Monel
Alloy Steels
1. 2800 (9% Ni)
Copper and Miscellaneous Alloys
l. Copper i
2. Beryllium Copper
3. 70/30 Brass
4. Invar
Polymeríc Materials
1. Nylon
2. Mylar
3. Teflon
4. Kel-F
(OVER)
Х1-INDEX- l
Fiber-Reinforced Plastics
l. Epoxy
2. Phenolic
3. Polyester
4. High-Temperature Polyester
5. Silicone
Titanium
Х1-INDEX-Z
ABBREVIATIONS AND TERMS
UTS ultimate tensile strength
PSI pounds per square inch
KSI 1000 pounds per square inch
°F degrees Fahrenheit
HR hour, hours
MIN minute, minutes
IN. inch, inches
MM millimeter, millimeters
DIA diameter
FT-LB foot-pounds
BTU British Thermal Units
WQ water quench
OQ oil quench
AC air cool
FC furnace cool
R stress ratio (minimum stress/maximum stress in fatigue

tests)
Kt theoretical stress concentration factor, according to

Peterson's data
LONG. longitudinal grain direction
TRANS transverse grain direction
DPH Diamond Pyramidal Hardness
NOL Naval Ordnance Laboratory
Xl-í
All of the mechanical properties data in this section
are presented graphically. For the materials listed the follow
ing properties are included where available:
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

Tensile Strength
Elongation
Weld Tensile Strength
Stress-strain Diagram
СБОР-0 0401701 Modulus of Elasticity
Impact Strength
Compressive Strength
Fatigue Strength
The data sheets marked "**" have been reproduced from:
"Cryogenic Materials Handbook"

AD 609 562
F.R. Swartzberg, et al.
The Martin Company
Denver, Colorado
August 1964
The attached list of references are given as the original

sources of the material presented in the above document.
Х1-ií
REFERENCES
Data obtained for Cryogenic Materials Data Handbook by Martin

Company, Denver, Colorado, under Air Force contract AF 33(657)
9161.
K. А. Warren and R. P. Reed: Tensile and Impact Properties

of Selected Materials from 20 to 300°K. Monograph 63.
National Bureau of Standards, June 1963.
R. E. Mowers: Program of Testing Nonmetallic Materials at

Cryogenic Temperatures, Final Report. RTD-TDR-63-ll.
Rocketdyne, December 1962.
R. J. Favor et al.: Investigation of Fatigue Behavior of

Certain Alloys in the Temperature Range of Room Temperature
to 423°F. WADD TR 60-123. Battelle Memorial Institute,
June 1961.
D. N. Gideon et al.: Investigation of Notch Fatigue Behavior

of Certain Alloys in the Temperature Range of Room Temperature
to 423°F. ADS-TDR-62-351. Battelle Memorial Institute,
April 1962. '
Data obtained for Cryogenic Materials Data Handbook by Cryo

genic Engineering Laboratories, National Bureau of Standards,
under Air Force contract АЕ04(6Ц7)-59-3.
9. J. F. Watson and J. L. Christian: Low Temperature Properties

of Cold Rolled AISI Types 301J 302, 304L, and 301 Stainless
Steel Sheet. Spec. Tech. Pub. 287. АЗТМ, 1960, р 170 thru 193.
10. J. L. Christian: Physical and Mechanical Properties of Presn
sure Vessel Materials for Application in a Cryogenic Environ
ment. ASDTDR62258. General Dynamics/Astronautics, March
1962.
11. J. F. Watson et al.: Selection of Materials for Cryogenic

Applications in Missiles and Aerospace Vehicles. MRC-132.
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12. J. W. Spretnak et al.: "Notched and Unnotched Tensile and

Fatigue Properties of Ten Engineering Alloys at 25°C and
196°F.“ Trans. Am. Soc. Metals, Vol 43, 1951, p 547.
*k*
XI-iíí
13. R. L. McGee et a1.: The Mechanical Properties of Certain
Aircraft Structural Metals at Very Low Temperatures. WADC
TR 58—336. Battelle Memorial Institute, November 1958.
14. J. L. Christian: Mechanical Properties of Titanium and

Titaniums Alloys at Cryogenic Temperatures. MRC-189. Con
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15. F. R. Schwartzberg et a1.: Determination of Low Temperature

Fatigue Properties of Aluminum and Titanium Alloys, Annual
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Testing of Copper Alloys. Memo AT(291)1500. Report to
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the Mechanical Properties, Characteristics, and Processing of
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18. R. Н. Kropschot et a1.: Low Temperature Tensile Testing

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Properties of Metals at Very Low Temperatures.“ Trans. Am.
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Austenitic Stainless Steels." welding J. Research Supp1e
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TR 59-511. General Electric Со, Мау 1960.
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Plastics at Low Temperatures. Report 24/R/55. Explosives
Research and Development Establishment, Essex, England,
November 1955.
XI-iv
24. J. Dyment and H. Ziebland: "The Tensile Properties of Some
Plastics at Low Temperatures." Journal of Applied Chemistry
(London), Vol 8, 1958, р 203.
25. H. L. Laquer and E. L. Head: Low Temperature Thermal Expan

sion of Plastics. AECU-Zlól. Los Alamos Scientific Labora
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of Aluminum Alloys." Conference on Materials and Design for
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Defense Materials Information Center Report 112, Battelle
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Behavior of Titanium Alloys. Data Bulletin EFE. Titanium
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Room and Cryogenic Temperatures. NASA TN D-1282. Lewis
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The International Nickel Co, New York, 1956.
*'k
XI-v
35. Stainless Steel Handbook. Allegheny Ludlum Steel Corp,
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Metals at Temperatures Down to 20° Absolute. Tech. Rep.
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Sheet Aluminum Alloys and Welded Joints at 75, 320, and
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in Metals Handbook, Am. Soc. Metals, 1948, р 20A,
39. C. A. Swenson: "The Mechanical Properties ОТ Some Technical

Metals in Compression between 4.2 and 300°K.H Advances in
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р 251.
40. G. B. Espey et al.: Sharp-EdgeyNotch Tensile Characteristics

ОТ Several High-Strength Titanium Sheet Alloys at Room and
Cryogenic Temperatures. Spec. Tech. Pub. 287. ASTM, 1960.
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Sheet Materials at Cryogenic Temperatures. ERR-AN-255.
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at Temperatures Down to 20°K. Tech. Rep.
264-20. Ohio State
University Research Foundation, May 1952.
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at Cryogenic Temperatures. MRC-190. Convair/Astronautics,
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QQ. R. P. Mikesell and R. P. Reed: IlThe Impact Testing ОТ Vari

ous Alloys at Low Temperatures." Advances in Cryogenic Engi
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Copper and Four Bronzes." ASTM Bulletin, Vol 240, 1959, р 47.
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Properties ОТ Pressure Vessel Materials for Application in
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Xl-Vi
47. D. E. Furman: "Thermal Expansion Characteristics of Stain
less Steels between -300°F and 1000°F." J. Metals, Vol 188,
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Temperatures on the Properties of Aircraft and Missile Metals.
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51. F. R. Schwartzberg and R. D. Keys: Mechanical Properties of

2000 Series Aluminum Alloys at Cryogenic Temperatures. R6132
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ties of Metals at Low Temperatures, Part II." Trans. Inst.
of Chem. Engrs. (London), Vol 11, 1933, р 107.
53. R. Markovich and F. R. Schwartzberg: Testing Techniques and

Evaluation of Materials for Use at Liquid Hydrogen Temperature.
Spec. Tech. Pub. 302. ASTM, 1961, р 113. `
54. W. D. Jenkins and T. G. Digges: "Effect of Temperature on

the Tensile Properties of High-Purity Nickel." J. Research
NBS, Vol 48, 1952, р 313.
55. J. H. Hoke et а1.: "Mechanical Properties of Stainless Steels

at Subzero Temperatures." Metal Progress, Vol 55, 1949, р 643.
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Temperatures on the Mechanical Properties of High Strength
Sheet Alloys (Cold Worked Austenitic Stainless Steels).
ERR-AN-003. General Dynamics/Astronautics, May 1960.
57. P. L. Teed: The Properties of Metallic Materials at Low

Temperatures. John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1950.
58. R. H. Henke: "Low Temperature Properties of the Austenitic

Stainless Steels." Prod. Eng., Vol 20, 1949, р 104.
59. J. F. Watson and J. L. Christian: Low-Temperature Properties

of K-MonelL Inconel-X, Rene 41, Haynes 25, and Hastelloy B
Sheet Alloys. Paper 61-WA-12. ASME, 1962.l
*'k
Xl-vii
60. Н. W. Altman et al., Ohio State University unpublished data,
as quoted by H. L. Laquer in Document 3706, Office ОТ Tech
nical Services, US Department of Commerce, 1952.
6l. Т. S. DeSisto: Automatic Impact Testing to 8°K. Tech. Rep.

112/93. Watertown Arsenal Laboratories, July 1958.
62. T. Rubin et al.: "Coefficients of Thermal Expansion ОТ Solids

at Low Temperatures, I. The Thermal Expansion ОТ Copper
from l5 to 300°K." J. Am. Chem. Soc., Vol 76, 1954, р 5289.
63. I. Estermann and J. E. Zimmerman: Il Heat Conduction in Alloys

at Low Temperatures." J. Appl. Phys., Vol 23, 1952, p 578.
64. J. C. Campbell and L. P. Rice: Properties ОТ the Precipitation

Hardening Stainless Steels and Low-Alloy High-Strength Steels
at Very Low Temperatures. Spec. Tech. Pub. 287. ASTM, 1960,
p. 158.
T. N. Armstrong et а1.4 I'Properties Affecting Suitability of

65.
9 Percent Nickel Steel for Low-Temperature Service." Welding
J. Research Supplement, February 1959.
66. J. C. Hamaker Jr., and E. J. Vater: Carbon: Strength Re

lationships in 5 Percent Chrominum Ultra-High Strength Steels.
Preprint 80. ASTM, 1960.
67. G. Sachs and J. C. Sessler: Effect of Stress Concentration

on Tensile Strength of Titanium and Steel Alloy Sheet at
Various Temperatures. Spec. Tech. Pub. 287. ASTM, 1960,
p 122.
69. C. F. Lucks and H. W. Deem: Thermal Properties of Thirteen

Metals. Spec. Tech. Pub. 227. ASTM, 1958, p 1.
70. Н. W. Altman et al.: Coefficients of Thermal Expansion of

Solids at Low Temperatures, Part II. Tech. Rep. 264-19.
Ohio State University Research Foundation. As quoted by
R. J. Corruccini and J. J. Gniewek in NBS Monograph 29,
1961.
71. R. W. Powers et al.: The Thermal Conductivity of Metals and

Alloys at Low Temperatures, Part II. Tech. Rep. 264-6.
Ohio State University Research Foundation, 1951. As quoted
by R. L. Powell and W. A. Blanpied in NBS Circular 556, 1954.
**
XI-Viíi
72. R. L. Powell et al.: "Low Temperature Transport Properties
of Commercial Metals and Alloys, II." J. A . Ph s., v01
31, 1960, p 496.
73. H. W. Altman et al.: Coefficient of Thermal Expansion of

Solids, Part III. Tech. Rep. 264-27. Ohio State University
Research Foundation, 1954. As quoted by R. J. Corruccini and
J. J. Gniewek in NBS Monograph 29, 1961.
74. R. W. Powers et al.: The Thermal Conductivity of Metals and

Alloys at Low Temperatures, Part III. Tech. Rep. 264-8.
Ohio State University Research Foundation, 1951. As quoted
by R. L. Powell and W. A. Blanpied in NBS Circular 556, 1954.
75. E. H. Schmidt: "Low Temperature Impact of Annealed and

Sensitized 18—8." Metal Progress, November 1948, p 698.
76. С. F. Hickey, Jr.: Mechanical Properties of Titanium and

Aluminum Alloys at Cryogenìc Temperatures. Paper presented
at Annual ASTM Meeting, New York, June 1962.
77. C. H. Curll and G. M. Orner: Correlation of Selected Subsize

Charpy Bars vs the Standard Charpy Bar. Tech. Rep. 112/91.
Watertown Arsenal Laboratories, 1958.
78. H. J. French: I'Some Aspects of Hardenable Alloy Steels."

Transactions of the American Institute of Metal Engineers,
Vol 206, 1956, p 770.
79. C. J. Guntner and R. P. Reed: l'Mechanical Properties of

Four Austenitic Stainless Steels at Temperatures Down to
2О°к.п Advances in Cryogenìc Engineering, Plenum Press,
New York, Vol 6, 1961.
80. R. K. Kirby: "Thermal Expansion of Polytetrafluonoethylene

(Teflon) from 190° to 300°C." J. Research NBS, Vol 57,
1956, р 91.
81. J. H. Belton et al.: Materials for Use at Liquid Hydrogen
Temperature. Spec. Tech. Pub. 287. ASTM, 1960, p 108.
82. H. W. Altman et al.: Coefficients of Thermal Expansion of

Solids at Low Temperatures, Part IV. Tech. Rep. 264-28.
Ohio State University Research Foundation. As quoted by
R. J. Corruccini and J. J. Gniewek in NBS Monograph 29, 1961.
Х1-1х
83. F. R. Schwartzberg and R. D. Keys: "Mechanical Properties
of an Alpha Titanium Alloy at Cryogenic Temperatures."
Proceedings of ASTM, Vol 62, 1963, p 816.
84. J. L. Christian and J. F. Watson: Mechanical Properties of

Several 2000 and 6000 Series Aluminum Alloys at Cryogenäc
Temperatures. General Dynamics/Astronautics. Paper pre
sented at Cryogenic Engineering Conference, Los Angeles,
California, 1962.
85. J. L. Christian and J. F. Watson: "Properties of 7000 Series

Aluminum Alloys at Cryogenic Temperatures." Advances in
Cryogenic Engineering, Vol 6, 1960, p 604.
86. C. A. Swenson: "Mechanical Properties of Teflon at Low

Temperatures." Rev. Sci. Instr., Vol 25, 1959, p 134.
87. B. B. Betty and W. A. Mudge: "Some Engineering Properties of

Nickel and High-Nickel Alloys." Mech. Eng., Vol 67, 1945,
p 123.
T. Broom: IlThe Effect of Temperature of Deformation on the

88.
Electrical Resistivity of Cold-Worked Metals and Alloys."
Proc. Phys. Soc. (London), Vol 65, 1952, р 871.
89. С. J. Smithells: Metals Reference Book. Interscience Pub

lishers, New York, 1949.
90. P. L. Teed: l'Aircraft Metallic Materials under Low Tempera»

ture Conditions." J. Roy. Aeronaut. Soc., Vol 55, February
1951, p 61.
91. D. J. McAdam, Jr. et al.: "Effects of Combined Stresses and

Low Temperatures on the Mechanical Properties of Some Non
ferrous Metals." Am. Soc. Metals, Vol 37, 1946, р 497.
92. R. W. Powers et a1.: The Thermal Conductivity of Metals and

Alloys at Low TemperaturesiŕPart I. Tech. Rep. 264-5. Ohio
State University Research Foundation, 1951. As quoted by
R. L. Powell and N. A. Blanpied in NBS Circular 556, 1954.
93. G. L. Richards and R. M. Brick: "Technical Properties of

Beryllium Copper at Subzero Temperatures." J. Metals, Vol
6, 1954, р 574.
**
Х1—х
C. H. Lees: "The Effects of Temperature and Pressure on the
Thermal Conductivities ОТ Solids, Part 2." Phil. Trans.
Royal Society (London), Series A208, 1908. As quoted in NBS
Circular 556, 195Q.
E. W. Colbeck et al.: I'The Mechanical Properties ОТ Some

95.
Austenitic Stainless Steels at Low Temperatures." Trans.
Inst. Chem. Engrs. (London), Vol ll, 1933, p 89.
96. D. J. McAdam and R. W. Mebs: "The Technical Cohesive Strength

and Other Mechanical Properties ОТ Metals at Low Temperatures.'
Proc. ASTM, Vol Q3, 19Q3, р 661.
97. С. W. Geil and N. L. Carwile: Tensile Properties ОТ Copper,

Nickel, and Some Copper-Nickel Alloys at Low Temperatures.
Circular 520. National Bureau ОТ Standards, 1952, p 67.
98. Materials Property Manual and Summary Report, Contract No.

AF33§600228Q69. AL260Q. North American Aviation, Missile
Development Division, Downey, Calif., 1957.
99. Engineering Properties of "S" Monel. International Nickel Co,

New York, 1957.
102. G. B. Espey et al.: Some Factors Influencing the Fracture

Toughness ОТ Sheet Alloys for Use in Lightweight Cryogenic
Tankage. Spec. Tech. Pub. 302. ASIM, 1961, p lQO thru 165.
105. P. J. Soltis: Evaluation of Crucible Steel Company of America

B120VCA Titanium Alloy. NAMC-AML-AE 1108. Aeronautical
Materials Laboratories, Naval Air Material Center, December
1959.
106. н. w. Gillett: Impact Resistance and Tensile Properties ОТ

Metals at Subatmospheric Temperatures. Зрес. Tech. Pub. Q7.
ASTM, l9Ql.
107. J. L. Christian et al.: Mechanical Properties of Titanium

5A12.58n Alloy at Room and Cryogenic Temperatures. Paper
to be published by ASTM.
108. J. J. M. Beenaker and C. A. Swenson: "Total Thermal Contrac

tions of Some Technical Metals to Q.2°K." Rev. Sci. Instr.,
Vol 26, 1955, p 120 Q. As quoted by R. J. Corruccini and
J. J. Gniewek in NBS Monograph 29, 1961.
**
XI-xi
109. R. D. McCammon and Н. М. Rosenberg: "The Fatigue and Ulti
mate Tensile Strengths of Metals between 4.2 and 293°К."
Proc. Roy. Soc. (London), Vol 242, 1957, р 203.
110. R. К. MacCrone et al.: "The Fatigue of Metals at 1.7°К."

Phil. Mag., v01 а, 1959, р 267.
111. М. Р. Hanson: Smooth and Sharp-Notch Tensile Properties
of Cold-Reduced AlSl 301 and ЗОЦЬ Stainless Steel Sheet at
75, -320, and -423°F. NASA TN D-592. Lewis Research Center,
February 1961.
112. J. L. Christian: Mechanical Properties of High-Strength

Sheet Materials at Cryogenic Temperatures. ERR-AN-ZSS.
General Dynamics/Astronautics, 28 November 1962.
113. V. N. Krivobok: Properties of Austenitic Stainless Steels

at Low Temperatures. Circular 520. National Bureau of
Standards, 1952, р 112.
11b. N. О. Brink: Determination of the Performance of Plastic

Laminates under Cryogenic Temperatures. ASD-TDR-62-79A.
Narmco Research and Development, February 1963.
115. J. F. Watson and J. L. Christian: Mechanical Properties of

High Strength 301 Stainless Steel Sheet at 70, -320, and
423°F in the Base Metal and Welded Joint Configuration.
Spec. Tech. Pub. 287. ASTM, 1960, р 136 thru 149.
ll6. С. V. Lovoy: Low-Temperature Mechanical Properties of

Х2О20-Т6 and 2219-T6 Aluminum Sheet Alloys. INP&VEM623.
Marshall Space Flight Center, May 1962.
117. W. R. Morgan: Mechanical Properties of 2219-Т87 Alloy Plate

at Room and Cryogenic Temperatures. 1NP&VEM629. Marshall
Space Flight Center, October 1962.
123. P. C. Miller: Low-Temperature Mechanical Properties of

Several Aluminum Alloys and their Weldments. MTP-8&M-M-61-16.
Marshall Space Flight Center, October 1961.
**
Х1-xii
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20
15
10
5
NOTE: тщ EXCEPT WHERE NOTED;
0
-400 -300 - 200 100 0 100
TEMPERATURE (OF)
ELONGATION OF 6061 ALUMINUM
*'k
XIA2.3
80
NOTE: T6, As-TIG wELDEo, AUTO,

4043 FILLER.
70
r-oJoœnN,sHEET(U
‚П
60
\ /
LONG,
0.125IN. SHEET (37)
PSM
(KP
STRESS
Ä /_/
LONG .
50 I
/ TRANS
\
40 F /
/
¿íl_LONG.A No TRANS,
0,œ2-IN, SHEET (53)
30
*Tri
20
—400 -300 -200 -100 0 100
TEMPERATURE (OF)
WELD TENSILE STRENGTH OF 6061 ALUMINUM
**
Х1-A-2 . 4
‘2 1 1 l
гь, o,1oo1~. sul-:E1 11)j--\
„
\ '
\ х
TRANS
(1o6
Psl)
мо ишз
\ LONG, \
11 \ I
х X `
—' t \1`
10 1
T6, mozo-IN, SHEET AND Ldo-m, PLATE (54)-—/

` 1
T4, :LMS-INT SHEETY (an-_1J
— 400 — 300 — zoo — 100 о 1oo

TEMPERATURE (OF)
MODULUS OF ELASTICITY OF 6061

ALUMINUM
NOTE: T6, CHARPY V, EXCEPT AS

NOTED.
(FT-LB)
ENERGY
ABSORBED
0,1501N, DIA BAR (2)
LONG.
TRANS
o.soo1N, PLATE (1)
CHARPY к 0.750-1N. ом
BAR (12, з ‚ J1)
-400 -300 -200 100 0 100
TEMPERATURE (°F)
IMPACT STRENGTH CF 6061 ALUMINUM

*'k
Х1-А—2 . 5
SBZ-$5.2 _boo „_O _._._.02ш„=.и m30-SÉ
^ШШЦО>9 MIL-|- ШЭФСЁШ
o- о— о—
ю
n — ц E о—
от
от
Х1—А—2 . 6
( ISD E0I) SsauiS
ov
MOO-_I
om
O MI
om
on
.ín .N5
œ<m <_о. .2_|ощь.о мот
_I н и
.шшэхшцц дюна. Щ! ы.ч‹ч Фь. „N.PÓZ
от
280 1 I 1 1 1
NOTE;
LONGITUDINAL DIRECTION
PoR SHEET MATERIAL,
/—-1-— 60 ‘ъсоыэ REDUCTION, mozo-IN, SHEET (56)
240 \ `<```Ч
\\ /-— 40% coI.D REDUCTION, mozo-IN. SHEET (56)
l \¿ \ E»
a \\
n' 160 "`===à=
"s
Ж — coI_D REDUCED, o,750-IN. DIA EAR (2)
I.:
F 120
Г
In \\ f
80
/_ ANNEALED, SHEET (11)
40 *—т=ц-_._Ь==__3
0
-400 -300 —200 _100 0 100
TEMPERATURE (°1=)
YIELD STRENGTH 0F 302 STAINLESS STEEL
**
Х1-B-l . l
\ \/
\
\\ \
\\ \\\\ \\
\ \ \_
\
360
\ / 60°’. COLD REDUCTION, 0,020-IN. SHEET (56)
320
_
/—40 Ъсоьо REDUCTION, o_ozo-IN, SHEET (56)
\ \ I/z HARD, SHEET (I7)
250
~COL.D REDUCED, o, 150IN.
/ DIA BAR (2)
(
)
103
SPSITRES
240
ЧФ
тJ l
хж
200
ANNEALED, SHEET (17) ...f / чk ‘

160
ANNEALED, (95) \
120
NOTE; LONGITUDINAI. DIRECTION
FOR SHEET MATERIAL,
80
-400 -300 -200 -100 О 100
MPERATURE (OF)
'TE
TENSILE STRENGTH OF 302 STAINLESS STEEL
Х1-B-l . 2
120
NOTE: LONGITUDINAL. DIRECTION
Fon SHEET MATERIAL.
(PERCENT)
TION
ELONGA I/z HARD, SHEET (п)
40; соьо REDUCTION, mozo-IN, SHEET (56)
80 ANNEALED, SHEET (п)
СОЬОЁЕЗЕПЦСЕЦД 0,150-IN. DIA

IAR
40
soßcoto REDUCTION, ,ozu-IN, SHEET (65)
о _400 _soo _zoo _ Ioo o Ioo

TEMPERATURE (OP)
ELONGATION OF 302 STAINLESS STEEL
во
(PERCENT)
REDUCTION
AREA
OF /ŕ
И А
/И—‘
I/
во
Afl/,ŕ
/ \`"` Säìiâîäŕm' °"’°""°
40 Í/
20
.400 ._ зоо _ zoo _ Ioo о Ioo
TEMPERATURE (°F)
REDUCTION OF AREA OF 302 STAINLESS STEEL

'k'k
Х1-B-l. 3
350
300
_42301: ч,
›— -azoOP
250
(103
PSI)
STRES
200
//\/f__
150
/7 OOF ‘
100
NOTE; COLD REDUCED, 0,750-IN.

_ DIA BAR (2).
50
0.120 0.240 0.360 0.480 0.600
STRESS-STRAIN DIAGRAM FOR 302

STAINLESS STEEL
**
Х1-B-l . 4
35
(106
) MPSI
oDuLuS
С»О
L COLD REDUCED, 0.750|N, DIA BAR (6)
I
N. o
-400 -300 _200
l
_100 0 100
TEMPERATURE (OF)
MODULUS OF ELASTICITY OF 302 STAINLESS STEEL
I 25
ÁANNEALED, IzoD (95)
LANNEALED, CHARPY v (за)

œWZLB)
AENERGY
BSORBED 1 00
ANNEALED, CI-IARPY к. 0,500IN_

î PLATE (20)
Чo rg
И)
„gn-'nn'
8
_ COLD REDUCED, CHARPY u,
o.1so-IN. DIA BAR (2)
-400 _300 _200 _100 О 100
TEMPERATURE (°Р)
IMPACT STRENGTH OF 302 STAINLESS STEEL
**
Х1B-1.5
12.0
А f "COLD REDUCED, 0.750-IN.

_ DIA BAR (6)
12 114
l f
.De l
ш
D `\
ц
D
ё 1L2 "
11.0 х
Ima `\\
106 ‚
-400 -300 -200 _100 0 100
тЕмРЕпАтинЕ(°г)
MODULUS OF RIGIDITY OF 302 STAINLESS STEEL
**
Х1—В—1 . 6
280
NOTE: ANNE ALEDl
240
200
"— (55)
(Кр
P50
STRESS 160 ё
QЧ
120 /Äv/Á/
l
o.1so-IN. DIA EAR (Ie)
0,750-IN~ DIA EAR (2) -
80
§- \
\ Ч____-_ ___ l
40
‘ч—‹-----._..+_____:Ь\
"ц — "Ь nl..
TENSILE [Сэм
YœLD
1 1
_400 _300 _200 _100 0
TEMPERATURE (OF)
STRENGTH OF 303 STAINLESS STEEL
it*
Х1—В—2.1
120
NOTE: ANNEALED,
(PERCENT)
ELONGATION
80
0,750-IN, DIA BAR (2)
0.750-IN, DIA BAR (18)
40
O
-400 -300 _200 _100 0 100
TEMPERATURE<°F>
120 î l
(PERCENT)
ROF
AREA
EDUCTION l Ш: ANNEALED,
,_OJso-IN, DIA BAR (2)
40 I / 1
Долю—нм. DIA BAR (Ie)
-400 -300 _200 -100 0 100
тЕмРЕпАтипЕ(°г)
REDUCTION ~OF AREA OF 303 STAINLESS STEEL

**
Х1—В-2 . 2
320
280 Х— -423°г
240
\1 SPOOF
/ /
б
а.
Í /1 \
m2 Í / L- 110°F
m
ID Í
l:- 120 /
L?) '- 10°F
80
40
[NOTE: STANEBAÃIREIÈJÈ'OJso-INJ
0
0 0.200 0.400 0.600 0.800 1.000
STRESS-STRAIN DIAGRAM FOR 303 STAINLESS STEEL

*k*
X1B2 . 3
35 I
(106
PSI)
мо ишз
ANNEALED, 0,750IN_ DIA BAR (2)

30 //7
~""~~`
25
_400 -300 200 _100 О 100
TEMPERATURE (OP)
160
Фтььв)
EN RGY'ABSORBED
120
/-ANNEAI_ED, .IzoD (55)
80 """ I'_--n-In
521;’. :rosas-1.9%?"\\
K \ "\\ *_
40 'ŕ
ANNEALED,CHARPY U,0JsmuN,tnA BAR œ)«//

7`
I I I I I I
-400 —300 _200 _100 0 100
TEMPERATURE (OF)
**
X1-B-2.4
140
NOTE: ANNEALED,
120
100 /_0.750IN, DIA BAR (2)
(38)
(103
) SPSITRES
80 1 /
\
\ Ñ\\
60 \ \ '\
E \`<§
40
I\\ _ (35, 55)
20
I\\ _' BAR (19)
-400 -300 -200 -100 100
TEMPERATURE (°1=)
YIELD STRENGTH OF 304

STAINLESS STEEL
*k*
Х1—В—З.1
\/
390
350
NOTE: EXTRA I_OW CARBON GRADE,

I_ONGITUDINAL.,
310
_I E...
FULL HARD (so °г COLD REDUCTION),

PSI)
(103
STRES [0.012—ш. SHEET (10)
270 I
Т
Г‘ EXTRA FULL. HARD

(60-COLD REDUCTION), `
0_063-IN, SHEET (115)
230
б 70%COI_D REDUCTION,
[слез—нм. SHEET (115)
190 â#
150
'THREE-cIYUAR-I-IEÄIRv HARD _
(4074301.13 REDUCTION),
0,063-IN, SHEET (из) „
110 I l 1 l
_400 -300 -200 -100 100
TEMPERATURE (°F)
YIELD STRENGTH OF 304 STAINLESS STEEL
'k'k
Х1-B-3 . 2
\ \
\ \ \ /
//,// ‚
275
NOTE: ANNEALED,
250
225
‚/7 E
200 K
1)
(03SPSITRES \\` [f_BAR uw
175
...f \ \
150
0.750—ш. DIA EAR (2)
100
75
_400 -300 -200 -100 O 100
TEMPERATURE (OF)
TENSILE STRENGTH oF 304

STAINLESS STEEL
Х1-В—З.3
390
350
70-CDLD REDUCTION
I слез—ш. SHEET (из)
/ THREE-QUARTER HARD
(40% COLD REDUCTION) .
310 / слез—ш. SHEET (из)
l /
f? / / Г EXTR'A FULL I-IARD
ä.’ 270 \ ¿fsaffzrzsëacmsrhL_.

m
о /ÍÑ
C/ \ ` \ / di" -ÑAllŕY-œw
(D
l
\ \ \‘N L- '__-__.
190 y FULI. HARD (50"1',

\
COLD REDUCTION).
0,012-IN_ SHEET (Io)
‘ч l//
l
I
150 _ \
NOTE: EXTRA LOW CARBON
GRADE, LONGITUDINAL,
110
-400 -300 -200 -100 О 100
TEMPERATURE (° F)
TENSILE STRENGTH OF 304 STAINLESS STEEL
XI-B-3 . 4
120
NOTE: ANNEALED,
100
0,750-IN, DIA BAR (2) T'
ELONGATION
(PERCENT)
80 /""'7"
_ /
во BAR (ШТ; / /1
до /'d "/"f //
f Lm) /f
/
¿(35. 55)
_400 -300 -200 -100 0 100

TEMPERATURE (OF)
Х1-В—З. 5
60 1 1 1 Т Т
NOTE: EXTRA LOW CARBON GRADE,

o_osa-IN, SI-IEET (115).
THREE-'QUARTER HARD,
А. Ь О‘: COLD REDUC T ION)
50
rExTRA _FULL HARD,

(60""` COLD REDUCTION)
_ . .____Y __
1Г102 COLD REDUCTION
(PERCENT)
TION
ELONGA 40
‚—
1
30
//L`
20
г ä
10
-400 -300 -200 -100 0
TEMPERATURE ( F)
Х1-B-3 . 6
290
250 EXTRA LOW CARBON GRADE

(5090 COLD REDUCTION) A
FULL HARD
-TIG WELDED,
/ AUTO, 0,012-IN. SHEET 10)
/f-rRANs
LONG, /
210 l
^_
U)
Ц.
QS
(Y)
2
T’
U)
m
170 `\\
nl
Ш
|
\
m
130
\\
90
50 400 — 300 — 200 — 100 0 100
TEMPERATURE (OF)
WELD TENSILE» STRENGTH OF

304 STAINLESS STEEL
Х1-В—З.7
280
/ \- .12301-
240
Ã ‘Ь -452°г
200
\`L -azoOF
(103
PSI)
STRES
160
ÁLMIOOF \
120 х
/IT \_ I
`1\
80
40
моте: ANNEALED, I_ow CARBON,
__ 0,750-IN. DIA BAR (2).
0.16 0.32 0.48 0.64 0.80

STAINLESS STEEL
XI-B- 3 . 8
àO
EXTRA I_ow CARBON GRADE FULL
(106
PSI)
MODULUS HARD (so асом: REDucTIoN'),
mom-IN. HEET им
ИО
ANNEALED, 0,150-IN. DIA BAR (2)
NO
-400 -300 -zoo -Ioo o 100
TEMPERATURE (°I')
Х1-B- 3 . 9
2.1 I
2.10 —
2.09 P \ 0284
2.00 f()
2.07 J A 0.202
2.06 "' E
2.05 »l 0.280
N
'E 2.04 1
2
9 2.03 0.278
(VI
RATIO
POIS ON'S
5 2.02 »
И
З
3 2.01 — ~ 0.276
D
O
ё 2.00
j v
â 1,99 0.274
O
2
„с:< 1.98 (C
«g 1.97 - T 0-272
2
Зr I . 96 -
1.95 - 0.270
1.54 4
1.53
1.52 -wmв
1.51
l 5 I I I 1 I I I L 1 1 1 1
о 100 200 300
Temperature , K
TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE 01= YoUNG'S MODULUS
THE BULK MODULUS. AND PoISSoN'S RATIO
304 STAINLESS STEEL
Х1-B-3 . 9 . l
120 l I I I I
NOTE: ANN EALED EXCEPT

IZOD (35) AS NOTED _
/_
100
/
LOW CARBON, SUBSIZE CHARPY V,
0,750|N, DIA BAR (2)
Í К‘ CHARPY K, 0,750-IN. DIA BAR (75)

\
(FT-LB)
ENERGY
ABSORBED
80 А: .
/ I
го ARPY K, 0,500-IN, PLATE (20)
60
\_— SUBSIZE CI-IARPY V (22)
Á 20% COI_D REDUCED CHARPY K,

o,sez-IN, DIA EAR (75)
40
\`
20
\_COLD REDUCED (ZII KSI UTS),
CHARPY K, 0,750'IN, DIA BAR
12. 30. 32. 36)
-400 —300 _200 100 0 100

TEMPERATURE (OF)
IMPACT STRENGTH OF 304

STAINLESS STEEL
Х1—В—З . 10
._ШШ._.Ф www1-22km vom ...._O Шьбгшшьш MDO-Ek".
3223 83 «autom
O_ о_
о
Oœ
oN_
Х1—В—З. 11
[00:38 „ШЕЮ,
ою.
Isdwssaus
С 00mm Iv хьь|\
Очи
OœN
,MN/m2 Stress
\
T400"r\
(75г)
х—297К о
/
(STEEL
AS9XNOTCHED
BAR 3041.
CURVE
LIFE
FOR
TI4A2LI0FN8ALTEAIG)SUE
ä̀-200
(-320
F)
O-77K
50
x_ _ -. 1
х_щ.›__
30
` 604T
Legend` 279ЪО'Ъ‚Я
ё 7Кк(7—53г2)0П
\о\
"""`х
An eoled _
R=
-l-500
-
\O
Х053
оK11:3.|
2o
Fatigue
Cycles
40
хm
(UP
Т0
(1.0 |N)DIAMET R)
2.54OCM
\О
20
111
11
I
111111
1 1 11
lo3
104
105
106
’E-EI-IX Z1
°\
Temperature, F
-400 -300 -200 -100 0 75
I I I| 1 П
,0\ Type 304L sheet,onneoled ._ 240
|600 U 1 0.1001о 0319 ст -T
\ o Tus о TYs (L)
1400 ` T 200
1200 \
\\ - 160
1000 «Q
800 _ ‘zo
600 — 80
MN/m2
Stress, 4001\. Stres ,ksi
200
— 280
‘800 Type 3041. Ьог‚0ппео|е0__
I \ О Tus о TYs
о 240
1600 \\
О
1400 200
1200
\O` _ 160
1000 `
BOO \\ 120
О
600 It," _ во
о
40
200
о 100 200 300
Testing Temperature,K
EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE ON THE STRENGTH

oF TYPE 3041. STAINLESS STEEL
Х1-B—З.l3
Temperature, F
-400 -300 -200 -100 0 75
2200 1 1 II 1
Type 304 hard cold rolled
2000 ¿à SheeI (L) ’T
\ о Tus о TYs T 280
1800 \\
\ — 240
|600 \ \
1200
I 4 OO Х \ \l_'
— 160
1000
NE — 280
\ ‘I’ Type 304,0nne0led (L) ksi
Stress,
Ё ‘Зоей sheeI о Tus о туз—
и. D D PloIe D TUS l туз _ 240
3 |600 0 _ Бог + TUS х TYS __
5 +
1400 200
+
1200 +
- 160
1000
800 à — 120
600 D, Ф 80
_ „1
` I _ _ Ih- _ _1- __ _
400 ‚г
200 `х.
0 100 200 300
Testing Temperature, K
EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE ON THE STRENGTH OF

Х1-B-3 . 15
200
175
ANNEALED, 0,750-IN,
/ DIA BAR (2)
150
(KP
PS»
STRESS
125
100
75
50
TENSILE `
——-— - YIELD
25
I l
-400 -300 -200 -100
TEMPERATURE (OP)
*k*
Х1—В—4.1
80
70
(PERCENT)
ELONGATION
60
f ÃANNEALED, 0,750 IN. DIA BAR (2)
50
40
— 400 - 300 200 _100 100
TEMPERATURE (OP)
*'k
Х1-B-¿I . 2
\ //
260
220
75'"- COLD REDUCTION, .AS-TIG
ŕ 7 \/\/Е1_ОЕО, AUTO, 0,0ZOIN,
\\ TR)A/S / SHEET <10)
PSU
Inf
STRESS
180 \ / 10,1
140 Ь
100
\К\
60
—400 -300 -200 -100 0 100
TEMPERATURE(OF)
WELD TENSILE STRENGTH OF 310

STAINLESS STEEL
XI-B-4 . 3
210
I8O[__423oF ” i y „| 'IIIII
\ -4520F
.I I
,i
150 , ~Ì‘ v \X» -..DOF
А y ‚ // i CROSSHI-_AD ATE
(103
PSI)
STRES 120 /
\
I /
60
30
NOTE: ANNEALED, 0,750-IN,
DIA BAR (2)
1
1
O 0.150 0.300 0.450 0.600 0.750
STRESS-STRAIN DIAGRAM FOR 310 STAINLESS STEEL
*k*
Х1—В—4 . 4
35
ANNEALED, 0.750-IN, DIA BAR (6)7
(10б
PSI)
MODULUS
30
‘Ч—
/
25
/ 15% COLD REDUCTION,

mozo-IN. SHEET (10)
20
_400 -300 200 |00 0 100
TEMPERATURE (OF)
90
IIIT
[— ANNEALED, CHARPY к. (20)
(FT-
LB)
AENE
RGY
BSORBED Í
I/
70
„L/F\ »***:::=
50
и
›-АммЕА1_Ео‚ SUBSIZE CHARPY v;
o„750-IN, DIA BAR (2)
30
-400 -300 _200 _ 100 0 100
TEMPERATURE (OP)

'k'k
Xl-B-4. 5
Temperature, F
I Г Il | Il -200
|200 Type 3|0 511ее1‚0т1е0|ес1
O TUS О TYS
~ |60
ЮОО
\
800 "‚` " — 120
\
\
600 \ ` »_i
Ò
\\L\ -80
400 \ _ \
Ч`
Е 200 `ч` `б
Stress',
ksí
‘2'
И’ О ‘200
‘m’ в`+ Type 3I0,0nne0led
б ‘200 Plate D TUS (L) __

Bor + TUS х TYS __'60
IOOO
800 \$\ _l 120
Рык +‹\
600 N
x\ 80
400 \
\х ‚
\ — 40
200 "x
0
0 100 200 300
Testing Temperature , K
EFFORT OF TEMPERATURE ON THE STRENGTH OF

XIB¿I. 6
280
NOTE; ANNEALED OJMFIN,

__' DIA BAR (2').
240
200
I
(103
SPSI
TRES
160
120
80
40
TENSILE
_ _ —— —- YIELD
I I
-400 -300 -200 100 0 100
TEMPERATURE (°r')
**
Х1—В—5 . 1
80
(PERCENT)
ELONGATION
60
ANNEALED, 0,750-IN. DIA BAR (2)
И
‘И
40 _u1/„i
20
-4oo -soo _zoo -1оо o 1oo
TEMPERATURE (°F)
EIoNGATIoN 01= 321 STAINLESS STEEL

100
(PERCENT)
REDUCTION
AREA
oF
ФО
I», L
И
—————'—д,——Ч—————
01
О
j
f \- ANNEALED, o,7so-IN, DIA BAR (2)
40
-aoo -зоо _zoo _ Ioo о Ioo
TEMPERATURE (°1=)
XI-B-5. 2
280
240
/
Х -- _42301
_ -szooF
200
(10З
PSI)
STRESS
160
/-——— -IIOOF
120
80
\7 OOF'
40
NOTE; ANNEALED 0.750—НЧ.
DIA BAR (2‘)
0.240 0.360 0.480 0.600

STAINLESS STEEL
**
XI-B-5. 3
<
35
б
l
Ё ANNEALED, 0,150-1N. DIA BAR (6)
и,D 30
J
D
О
C)
E
25
-400 -300 -200 -100 O 100
TEMPERATURE (OF)
100
В
.L 80 шит-12112Rax) K'
Е:
8Ш /
œ 60 /
8 /
Ш
g ——————————
Ш
z 40
ш 1-ANNEALED, SUBSIZE (ЕЁ/кпд’?
20
-400 —300 —200 —100 O 100
TEMPERATURE (OP)
Х1-В—5.4
\\ ``\\\+
Tempe rature, F
-400 -300 -200 -IOO О 75

2000
1 1 Т[ [ [I __ 280
+ Type 32|,only 0led
|800 \ sneer о Tus »Tvs (L)
\ Plate D TUS TYS (LI
с` \ Bor + TUS x TYS -240
|600
D\ \+
х \ \\
|400 `» \ц\ — _200
\
1200 \ 1" \ ksî
Stress,
ММ/т2
Stress,
Ф \\ _- 160
1000 ‘\А\ +\
\ 54 _- |20
800 \ N
600
\\о
33 во
‚11
I__n/
..-—х-—. E* Y? ___/x
400
"ъ ‹_______- . 0
200
0 100 200 300

Testing Temperature , K
EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE ON THE STRENGTH

OF TYPE 321 STAINLESS STEEL
Х1-B-S . 5
280
\ /_ ANNEALED, 0.750-IN, DIA BAR (2)
l
240
Гдыне/11.50. SHEET (17)
200
I
I
1/2 HARD, SHE ET (17)
/
)
(103
STRESS
PSI
160 ‘Х \¿
\s
120
ANNEALED, 0.750-1N, DIA BAR (2)
80
\
‹` n _ _ _ _ _ ` _
‘Ь _ e ‘n’ r ’ _' ` щ
40
TENSILE
_'- _— YIELD
I I
»400 -300 200 — 100 0 100
TEMPERATURE (OF)
*k*
(PERCENT)
ELONGATION ANNEALED, 0,750-IN, DIA BAR (2)
ANNEALED, SHEET (17)
1/2 HARD, SHEET (17)
_400 -300 _200 _ 100 0 100

TEMPERATURE (0F)
80
(PERCENT)
REDUCTION
AREA
OF
И
//
60
\\ANNEALED C750-IN DIA
/ BAR (2) ’ ' I ’
/f
40
20
_400 _300 -200 -100 0 100
TEMPERATURE (°1=)
**
Х1—В-6 . 2
280
240 _ _m F
200 /
/ "\
\_ oх
3 Í / r/(Y '
Е 120
и) Í/
/ l \ i \
~
/FÍ \\
80 /,// _ "о? ,N
NOTE: ANNEALED,0JsœnN.
———— ОМмВАЯ а»
40
0 0.120 0. 240 0.360 0.480 0.600

STAINLESS STEEL
*'k
Х1—В—6. 3
35
(Io6
PSII
MODULUS
/-ANNEALED, 0.1501N, DIA BAR (в)
30 Í
`
`
25
-400 —300 -200 -100 О 100
TEMPERATURE (OF)
80
ANNEALED,sUDSIzE CHARPY v,oJsmnN.

DLAaAR(n
(FT_LB)
AENERGY
BSORBED
60
ANNEALED, CHARPY к. PLATE (20)
40
20
_400 -300 -200 -100 0 100

TEMPERATURE (OF)

*'k
XIB6.4
.Euhm ииш._2_<ь.и NX." „_O I__OZNEM maß-HS.
^ШШЦО>9 UIL-1_ UDO-#<L
2 N2 юг о.
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.Х1-B-6. 5
( Isa E01) 553815
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o2
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J-IQNG
AUF: _DI n_Ne DUJ<UZZ1 „UFOZ
*k*
очи
180
160 `
`
\
\ »50% COLD
\ REDUCTION (01)
140
\\
120
20% COLD REDUCTION` /
(103
PSI)
STRESS 0.750-ш. DIA BAR (2)
100
80
60
AS-ROLLED (e1) 7
ч
40 `4`
20
—400 -300 _200 _100 0 100
TEMPERATURE (°I)
YIELD STRENGTH OF INCONEL

**
Х1-C-l. 1
200
180 Х
\ — 507. COUD
\ REDUCTION (87)
х f
\ `К
160 \\ \\
7\\\
140 \
PSI)
(103
STRES Ä¿íE.20Z COLD REDUCTION, ~""`~~"
o_vso-IN, DIA DAR ш
120 \ /‘` A5-ROI._I_ED (s1)
\"_
100 <"`F""`
\\
"I
80
60
-400 -300 -200 -100 0 100
TEMPERATURE (°F)
TENSILE STRENGTH OF INCONEL
*'k
XI-C-l.2
As-ROLLED (87)
(PERCENT)
REAREA
OFLDOUNGCATION
202, COLD REDUCTION, 0.7so-IN.

DIA BAR (2)
50‘21 COLD REDUCTION (87)
_400 -300 _200 _100 100
TEMPERATURE(°F)
ELONGATION OF INCONEL
80
¿AS-ROLL. ED (87)
TTS-l
60
/ A -—20 7. COLD RE DUCTION, 0,150-IN.

D IA BAR (2)
40 7`
f
--`~L"`-F-`=
`
¿_ 50% COLD REDUCTION

(87)
20
1
_400 -300 200 _100 100
TEMPERATURE (0F)
REDUCTION OF AREA OF INCONEL
**
XI-C-l . 3
240
200
/— —423°г=
I
l -3ZOOF
160 l'
А ‚
ä’ Ili§"
“5’Q_ \ -110 o F
`—‘
m 120 `
III
m
ю ,/_70
o
F
"-
u) NЬ
80
мота: 20% Coto REDUCTION,

‘_- o.1so-IN. DIA BAR (2).
40
0
0 0.080 0.160 0.240 0.320 0.400
STRAIN (INcI-IES PER INCH)
STRESS-STRAIN DIAGRAM FOR INCONEL
*k*
XI-C-l.4
ШШ
(10б
) MPSIODULUS
ш0
L 207 COLD REDUCED, cHARPY v,
0.7 -IN, DIA BAR (6)
25 _400 _soo _200 _ 100 о 100

TEMPERATURE (OF)
MoDuLus oF ELASTICITY o|= INcoNEL

250
’Iì
1| 200
ь.
1‘;
D
hl
Ё ANNEALED, cI-IARPY (87)
O
(n 150
г COLD REDUCED, PERCENTAGE UNKNOWN,
cI-IARPY (37)
>.
Ш
3 207° COLD REDUCTION, 0,150-IN. DIA
Е, 100 BAR (2) ~
50
-400 -300 -200 -100 0 100
TEMPERATURE (OF)
IMPACT STRENGTH OF INCONEL
*k*
XI-C-l . 5
._mZOUZ- „_O Ему—‘шипы тапир—‚(ш
Ammdnïhä шцчд ШЭФРР-Ц
Х1—С—1.6
(Isa tm) 5531115
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\
170
(1)
\ / l
LDNG.AND TRANS
150 ‘
"L
130 к
m 7 Í K т—
0. I_oNG.
___110
m2 TRAN s 7Z ‘ч..
(п 01) ‘(г Ь""`
(D (81)
ш \
n:
ь.
(Л
90
нота: зоьитчон TREATED AND AGED}

_- muso-IN, SHEET (I) Ъ
0.150-IN. DIA. BAR (2)
moss-IN. SHEET (11)
BAR @n
70
50
400 300 — 200 — 100 100
TEMPERATURE (°F)
YIELD STRENGTH OF INCONEL-X
*i*
Х1—С—2 . 1
/
260
240
(1)
(103
PSI)
STRESS
220 §55Ч/Ä
i(
\ `\4
200
NOTE: (в1)-——/
SOLUTION TREATED AND AGEO \\l`
180
_ 0,œo-IN. SHEET (1) __LV _

o.7so-IN. DIA BAR (2) \
moss-IN. SHEET (11)
BAR (01)
160
140
-—400 — 300 — 200 — 100 0 100
TEMPERATURE (°F)
TENSILE STRENGTH OF INCONEL-X
*1k
Х1—С—2 . 2
60
SOLUTION TREATED AND AGED

50 0.080—НЧ. SHEET (I)
0,750-IN, DIA BAR (2)
0.œ3|=~|), SHEET (11)
BAR œ
(PERCENT)
ELONGATION
LО
LONG . AND TRANS
(A) О
LONG.AND TRANS
L(11)
20
10
— 400 — 300 200 100 0 100
TEMPERATURE (°F)
EIoNoATIoN oI= INcoNEL-x
Х1—С—2 . 3
220
`200
180
As-TIG 111/1214350, AUTO,
INCONEL x нов, mono-IN, SHEET (1)
LONG.
PS1)
(1
о3STRES TRANS
160
l///
`\
/
140
120
//ё
100
— 400 300 -200 -100 100
TEMPERATURE (°F)
WELD TENSILE STRENGTH OF INCONEL-X
XI-C-2 . 4
280
Azaolré
240 T
/ SPOOF
I/
/
2 00 /
/ г v_ _HOOF
__
_/_7/I/* \
А / \//_'_ 7 OOF'
б /
0 160 ./,ig”*
«1
E
1п
u)
h1
Е Im)
U)
80
NOTE: SOLUTION TREATED AND AGED (13001-7
zo HR, AC AGE), 0.750—т. DIA BAR (z),
40
o* .
0 0.080 0.160 0.240 0.3 20 0.400
STRESS-STRAIN DIAGRAM FOR INCONEL X
XI-C-2 . 5
\\ \ ,
//
40
PSI)
(106
MODULUS lOLUTIlN TREALED ANL
AGED (IsooF/zo HR, AC),
Халва—ш. DIA DAR (e)
30
20
_400 -300 200 _100 О 100
TEMPERATURE (°F)
MODULUS CF ELASTICITY OF INCONEL X
50
(FT-LB)
ENERGY
ABSORBED Г— SOLUTION TREATED AND
\\§ÉÉE(ÉîPœFáîgsä-R{MAT-.1) I'A
40
---==--..Ь!::
elf* 4/
30
¿í-SOLUTION TREATED AND
AGED.CHARPY v 00
20
_400 _300 _200 -100 О 100
TEMPERATURE (°r')
IMPACT STRENGTH OF INCONEL X
XI-C-2.6
X ._mZOUZ- „_O :ROZE-.Fm w30-.SÉ
^mUJO>Ov NL-I- NDOF<L
О—
hn: ФО— ЮО— QQ» по—
_ _ _ _ _ _ ч _ 1 _ _ _ _ Ч _ О
_ _ _ _
I
оп
...02
l
Х1—С—2 . 7
s
JITt 8
...02.1
К sщ
3
S
/
Н,
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ON- .d
в
(
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.APS _ z C.: ouu< oz( nuktuz... 207540. „Urol /
сом
200
180
160 ‚Г Ё‘ЁЁБЁЁЗЁЕЁЁЗ‘жжет
\ LOI!
аn. 140
\‹\
\
1„ "` ~""`~""~
m i `
n: \_
I- 120 \
1n / \
" ч—---.____-.-.
l `
100 ( Г SOLUTION
AND AGED
TREATED
(34)
"v
l- SOLUTION TREATED AND AGED
(11ooF/21 HR + IoooF a HR, AC).
0.750-IN. DIA BAR (2)
80
60
400 _300 _200 _ 100 о 100
TEMPERATURE (°1=)
YIELD STRENGTH OF K MONEL
ir*
Х1-С—З.1
220
f-mmswâeïfa.021mm
LONG. SHEET hn
200 \ \ /
Iso / \\ \\
1 \ \
\
l
T: к \
‘n 160 Е‘;
О.
\
то Á SOLUTION TREATED AND AGED "
-— (10005 Is HR,/AC). 0.750—ш. DIA \
v BAR (2) "
In `
UI
‘Ё*_ 140
In __/
soLUTIoN TREATED
AND AGED на
120
100
80
—400 —300 -200 -100 0 100
TEMPERATURE (°1=)
TENSILE STRENGTH OF K MONEL
**
Х1—С-З. 2
40 I 1 1 1
\ / (a4),
\
(PERCENT)
ELONGATION
30 11
11
/
1/
SOLUTION TREATED
7/1
ANLIl
(IIooF/zI HR + IoooF/a HR, AC)
CHARPY v, 0,150-IN, DIA BAR'(2),
AGED
"
20 L_ I 1 I
SOLUTION TREATED ANO AGED
(IoaoF/Is HR, AC), 0,020-IN,
SHEET (11). ‘
10
-400 -300 -200 - 100 0 100
TEMPERATURE (OF)
ELONGATION OF K MONEL
70
(PERCENT)
AREA
REDUCTION
OF
1
l. .
1 „_ _
50
п.— "1‘ ` „1%
Il
1
SOLUTION TREATED AND AGED / /
(IIooF/zI HR +1000 F/s на. AC),
0,150-IN, DIA BAR (2).
1 I u
30
1 SOLUTION
1
TREATED
1
AND AGED
(за).
10
-400 -300 200 -100 0 100
TEMPERATURE (CF)
REDUCTION OF AREA OF K MONEL
Х1—С—З . 3
220
200
AGED AFTER WELDING UœmF/
IsHR,ACL Tm‘wELDED,AUTO,
NO FILLER, o.ozoIN_-SHEET
(Il)
(10з
) SPSITRES
180
`\
160
140
120
-400 -300 -200 —100 0 100
TEMPERATURE (0F)
WELD TENSILE STRENGTH OF K MONEL
XI-C-3 . 4
280

(IIoaF/ZI HR + IoooF/a HR, AC
AGE), 0.150-IN. DIA BAR (z),
240
200
(103
PSI)
STRES
160
120
80
40
0 0.080 0.160 0.240 0.320 0.4 00
STRESS-STRAIN DIAGRAM FOR K MONEL
Х1—С—З . 5
30 I I I I
— SOLUTION TREATED AND ACED
(HOOP/21 HR 1 IoooF в HR, AC),
I
)
106
MPSIODULUS 0,150-IN, DIA EAR (в)
25
20
-400 -300 -200 _100 0 100
TEMPERATURE (OP)
MODULUS OF ELASTICITY OF K MONEL
40
‘И,
И
alli",- i
GWLLB)
ABSORBED
ENERGY 30
\. SOLUTION TREATED AND AGED

(IIooF/zI HR IoooF/a HR, AC),
o.750-IN. DI BAR (2)
20
10
-400 -300 -200 _100 0 100

TEMPERATURE (OF)
IMPACT STRENGTH OF K MONEL
Х1—С—З.6
.E202 v_ „_O I._.OZm~_._.m mDO_._.<„_
^mmJO>OV „mk-1_ MDD-.SPE
о.
œo_ ьо— юг mo-
от
ч _ _ _ т _ _ _ _ _
ov
7
5 „м
от _
зщ
S P_V
s Ti
X
ш
E
O~_ d
В
(
LOST
...OST /
ош—
.A3 »wurm .2.1.36 ..1 l z .UznxuJL
Aar: .mx на: own( Dz( nE<IILJ<r DUJJOE DJOU „иго:
F сом
220
\ NOTE: DOUBLE NORMALIZED AND

STRESS RELIEVED
200 N
180
‚Е Гн- 0.150-1N. DIA BAR (2)
IL 160
m \
2 \
V
IB \
,_ 11’ 140 \
In ‚ . .
. .\ "\
А \
100 / \`в____
/ I\\ _ o, soo- IN. PLATE (65)
\
Г\ 0.750IN. DIA BAR (30)
\Р
80
-400 -300 - 200 100 О 100
TEMPERATURE (OF)
YIELD STRENGTH OF 2800 I9°/oNiI STEEL
Xl-D-l. 1
240
NOTE: DOUB LE R MALISED AND

'_ STRESS LIEVED.
220
'I
\ I . I
i I
i i . I "
200 íЕ‘ д 1;
4i д
"" ` I I E
I I I I
Ё
__ то I 17 \ \\\\ ,/_.,...-...„...l
ì
m I \ \< I
3 ` \\\\\ ‘
‘n ` ‘ i
Ё 160 Ё \ I l
. `(30)
140 I f/ si» х I
` i I
I
едва—щ. DIA SAR l I \ \` \`
I i' \ \
120 i ч ~ ~""îg"
10011 I I
_400 _300 _200 ~ 100 I) 100
TEMPERATURE (3F)
TENSILE STRENGTH OF 2800 (9% Ni) STEEL
XI-D-l . 2
40 I I I I
NOTE; DOUBLE NORMAL I‚ ED AND
(PERCENT)
ELONGATION
/II STRESS RELIEVED,
o,‘lso-IN. DIA BAR (30)
o,750-IN. DIA SAR (2)“7

30 l
\ /
/
20 /l l
Io,soo-IN, PLATE (65)
10
_400 -300 -200 -100 0
TEMPERATURE (° F)
ELONGATION OF 2800 (9% Ni) STEEL
80
(PERCENT)
ROF
AREA
EDUCTION
î'0.750-IN. DIA BAR (2)
¿1_-_»
60 \\
У »é
j
40
I
/\\\ 0,750-IN, DIA BAR

o,soo-IN. PLATE (65)
(30)
NOTE: DOUBLE NORMALIZED AND

_- STRESS RELIEVED.
20 I I I I
-400 _300 -200 100 0
TEMPERATURE (° F)
REDUCTION OF AREA OF 2800 (9% Ni) STEEL
XI-D-l . 3
280
240
/— -423 о F
a' /
———"—
//
200
/-»-3200F
*_*
А И’
а /
l 150
mo 1
g Ж ‘ ‚— -IIooF
Ш
Е 120
10 \ `
`\<--— 1091»
80 ‘
NOTE: DOUBLE
sTREss NoRMALIzED AND
RELIEvED,oJsœnN,
DIA BAR (2).
40
0
0 0.060 0.120 0.180 0.240 0.300
STRESS-STRAIN DIAGRAM FOR

2800 (9-Ni) STEEL
XI-D-l . Q
00
ю
I I I I
(106
PSI)
MODULUS И
DOUBLE NORMALIZED AND
STRESS RELIEvED,oJsm4N.
/ D IA BAR (30)
I А
25
-400 -300 -200 - 100 0 100
TEMPERATURE (OF)
MODULUS OF ELASTICITY OF 2800 (9% Ni) STEEL
160 г . f . . _
NOTE: DOUBLE NORMALIZED AND STRESS
'__ RELIEVED, CHARPY V, O,500|N,
PLATE EXCEPT AS SHOWN,
I I
QUENCHED AND TEMPEREO (sa) »(65)
(FT_I.E)
ENERGY
ABSoRE o 120 \ TRANS i
TTT )à LONG.
LONG, \
` T
TR¥ANS 1’
\ f
80
/ г}?
и’
-—-1/ CHARPY U o_7so-IN,

DIA BAR (2)
0
_400 -300 -200 -100 0 100
TEMPERATURE (OF)
IMPACT STRENGTH OF 2800 (9% Ni) STEEL
XI-D-l . 5
._шш._.и 27303 sus LO IhOZmEM «DO-»<1
^mm|ö>9 UL... шэшгЁц
о— Q_ Q_ Q_ Q_
QQ
Х1-D-l . 6
( ISD с0I 1 SSBELLS
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-I
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штшшьт DZ( DUN.J<S.EOZ UJDDOD „иго:
_ ё
15011103
то
|30
|20
по
100
psi 90
STRESS,
во
огне, 40 % соьо
\\/ DRAwN [453]
70 A
0FHC,ANNEALE0
[227, 229, 290, 338, 358,394,
60 " ` 46|, 462] INCLUDES 0.010 IN. FOIL.
` ~_`¿\
N [453]
50 /v \ "TI~""Ì"`§>`
\ ETP 25% сош \

40
\\ DRAWN [333] \\
3o OFHC, 0.0101N.F01L, '\.\

/ANNEALED [453] '\.
20 `_
` огнс, ANNEALED
T~~
_ т" [п7, |8|,227,358‚394]
IO è` __ _» —
TENSILE `~ »___ _._____

-———— YIELD
о I I
-460-400 -300 -200 -100 0 100 200 300 400 500
TEMPERATURE,°F
STRENGTH OF COPPER
XI-E-l.l
120
100
80
OF NC 40% COLD REDUCTION,
(
PSI)
103STRES 0,25- . DIA BAR (45)
I
"
60 .LL
ы"
n"
›\.`
OFHC, ANNEALED, одно—ш,

DIA BAR (z)
-OFHC ANNEALED, 0.010-IN.

/1 SHEET (45)
20 ‘чт /
2S L
_ _SMT *wlmr _', ._ .1g-_n.705*âëïFLïLgïy'mmrummz' _nn-urn ` 2»
Z Г ~ ‹ гит-„тж .щ.„. „и“. ._ ж
ANNEALED, LOU-IN, DIA .

BAR (57)
О 1 Lŕ
_400 -300 -200 -100 0
TEMPERATURE (OF)
YIELD STRENGTH OF (102319521
Х1—Е-1.2
120
I
OFHC, 75% COLO REDUCTION
I I
/0,015-IN, DIA BAR (229)
OFHC, ANNEALED o_oIo-IN,

/ SHEET (45)
100
// ANNEALED (96)
огне, 40% COLD REDUCTION,

/70,25~1N_ D A BAR (45)
80
(103
) STRESS
PSI
/ ч
l _ ___ „
" Г " ‘щ.—
\ I ‘ч ъ.“
_ ____ _L_- ___ _ _ N.,
А к‘ с’.I n.»
._______-_.___._ .___-I_- n., 1«›_ _ ___-___ __ _»_ -.
60 щит \
1 '"(их I Г
.
„щ“, .
«n_n»
40
í OPHI ANNEALED (97) Ц7Ь'\Ь;;;3 .` _. ‘

/ f
A) OI-“HCl ANNEALED, шин»: (45) /

20 L l l
L l l I ¿ANNEALED . LOC-IN, DIA

OFHC, ANNEALED 0.750—ш. BAR (57)
DIA BAR (2)
-400 _300 _200 _ 100 O 100

TEMPERATURE (OP)
‘113315115 SI'LìÈÉì-I-G'I'II UF (215339233
Х1-E-l . 3
|00
1 1
/__OFHC, ANNEALED,
1 WIRE
1 (45)
И,’
ж’—
80 .ELL
OFHC, ANNEALED, 0,751)— IN, DIA
(PERCENT)
ELONGATION / FANNLALED,
1 l
ш„y
Loo-IN, DIA BAR (57)
60
40
20
/
Y `\
И.
огне, ANNEALED,o,m0-IN,_
SHEET
'
`жщ`йч`
M_~
мы
—
„u
ì
Ф
"man nr. .quad

*Y M_;
¿í OPHC,402,COLD REDUCTION,

0,25-IN, DIA EAR (45)
—-400 -300 —200 _100 O 100

TEMPERATURE (OF)
ELONGATION OF COPPER
XI-E-l . 4
100
I I I
/-OFHC_ ANNEALED, o,750-IN, DIA
/ BAR (2)
„f-_
/ n” rÑId/I/ ___.
1 “Tmgzßxnnß-wrn-If“ А
на; _ T_T“
80
R(PERCENT)
OF
EAREA
DUCTION
/ /f SÃ/ ___-_.
60
/ / L_ANNEALED, 1.00—1н, DIA BAR (57)
/f Z-«OFHO дои COLD REDUCTION,

o_zs-IN, DIA BAR (45)
40 i I 1 1 www' м
OFHC, ANNEALED чине, OFHC (45)
20
_400 -300 -200 _ 100 0 100
TEMPERATURE(°F)
REDUCTION OF AREA OF COI-191322
XI-E-l. 5
.o . 1
oFHC, 0.010 1N.F01L, |
‚ I I
о /ANNEALED [453] OFHC, ANNEALED
<r 60
(PERCENT
L
1N I 21N ) ГI /[117, 227, 290,330,358,462]
Е 1 / [ [
8 «о . т ‚ 1
O I /ETP, 25 % coLo
а / DRAwN [333](
OFHC, 40% coLo DRAwN [45311 ,

(PERCENT 1N 125 IN , 01A = 0.251N) I I
о I I I I
°460 ‘400 '300 ~200 -100 о 100 200 300 400 500
TEMPERATURE, °F »
ELONGATKNI OF COPPER
100 I Г г _
OFHC, ANNEALED I
[117, 227, 290,338,462]
BO W «sT-MN.-. L ______l___.„L-„-I_ _I,..__ _.
огне, 4092, COLD l

отит [453] I |
.- 60 Ь— «-- --—-- - -——-— »- -- = - —
Ф I
8 ETP, 25 % COLD I “м
а i „n A_IDRATIN [333] _____,__
-L в I
20Mw,"“„_whüm_mmw£f110f00m1NFCHL,_MWWN*MMMuw
i ANNEALED [453] I |
о ._ l . .....__ -1
-460 -400 '300 -200 -100 0 100 200 300 400 500
TEMPERATURE, °F
REDUCTION OF AREA OF COPPER
Х1-E-l . 6
_
30
Г I
OFHC, 40% COLO REDUCTION,
Г Г
(10б
) MPSIODULUS /_о.1зо—1н. DIA SAR (45)
ЬМЮ‘ЫА. ‚‚_
„
‘о » шт 1___„
пшик- ___ д .—а. ___ _ „
_400 -300 _200 _IOO 0 100

TEMPERATURE (OP)
MODULUS С)? Е1А5'1'1131 1"`( C.: (2021322
80 ____
(PT
L'
ENERGY
ABSORB_ED
‚у?‘ Шишу“..- та"
60 "Жажды \ _
/ "Manually l
/
-~OFHC, ANNEALED, 0_750-~1N. DIA BAR (2)
2() _-.„______- __- __- __ _, __ __ _ _ ‚._ _ ___ .... ._ ___

-400 _300 _200 -100 O
TE1~1PERATURE (OF)
)R.P.-VCI' 512127010’)?! ÜF 003521321
Х1—Е—1.7
7.0
\\
‘Ll-_*
60
\\ -4230F
50
РЕП)
(103
STTUÈSS
401 //
i)
20I7/
10 I
‘Ч «
NOTE;
_T_- OFHC,
ом ANNEALED
BAR (2)_ 0,750-IN,
0~ I 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00
STÍIESLS--SI'RADI DIAGRAM FOR COPPER
XIE1.8
nпau u_O _.POzI.Pm шЭФЁкЁ
^ШШЦО>9 mu _1_ mDUTr<u
Q_ _ r _
N.o 2
юо mL vor
_ _ _ _ то,
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ о
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_
__ _ _
__ __
__ _
_
_
_.
9.
S
1_
om .um
S
C...
_
„ \IÍ
_ IO.
_ _t
I
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(
_
_
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_ _
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III . ` . _ .z I . ь. О :nl II\ _
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_MHWU__ L031| Оь. $11
_
_ _ _ L
QON
шшццоо LO шо_><1шш ШЭФГЁЁ
805 ‚мс: „5920
n.. O_ о.
OO. n@_
_ _ _
_ _
_
_
_
_ _
___ :__
Ь’)
1_, __
_
_ I .-.î 2
4X1-E-1.10
o
ISD ‘SSÈIUIS
o
0.4
ю.‘
„Si
833224 ¿E ‚33 ‚2:2
по. кош
œmaaOo цо шо_><1шш ШЭФГЁЁ
...205 .ULD шэшСЕ
bq_ 'о_ о. @_
.nimh 200m
Х1—Е-1.11
665531815
302
803224 .EG ¿<3 .3:2
по_хою
100
—— 700
90 Á.20°I<
Á док —— 600
во / /mmŕhm
«wl/ì". i '_"ï
щ ,. / (LMI -— 500
70 f М 7,/ Х‘
/MMM/ Ьлбок
Siress
,kpsì 60 _ _ _ l, S?reSs,MN/m
_Q3/V __,... 1` -—400
———’'И
50 "тж \
40 ' *__ I _ д / 495°к -— 300_
30 И lí ZSA IVA \ Í 200
20 ›
10 ~ 100
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 и ‘T66

STRAIN
ASTRESS--STRAIN CURVES OP COPPER-NICKEL

(CU-10 NI) ; ANNEAU-".0 „
Х1—Е—1.12
Temperature, F
¿400 -300 -200 -IOO О 75
Г ‚Г _ „Т- . _ .
800 „___“ _._„‚_—__ 90 С“ "0 М1706113с11‚0п112016с1 ___ |20
О TUS o ТУЗ -—
NIN/m?
SIress, ksi
SIre
ss,
600 UT
О I o С)
400 _ __._‚ _ идти __„

«Q_
С)
2 _ А __ "ц" "lf-T Г???“ Ёт"мш T ' "I î'"""` ' "" ‘ ‘ "__"_WW ‘_‘"
о ._ ___ „___„___„_____.-_ _ _ __ _ 0
О |00 200 300
Testing Tempcroîure, K
EFFECT OF'I'EMPERÄ-.TUREON THE

STRENGTH OF 90 CLI10NIALLOY
XIE1.13
-°\`~
____ _____\-„_ ___‚ ___ _
300! IO3 T T T T I I I
A : SOLUTION TREATED, QUENCHED. I
AT: SOLUTION TREAT E0, OUENCIIEO, PRECIPITATION HARDENED.
280 1/2н° SOLUTION TREATED, OUENCHEO, COLO ORAwN.
1/2 нт: SOLUTION темно. QUENCHED, COLD ORAwN,
PRECIPITATION HARDENED.
260
240
0125 IN OIAwIRE,
-` Ж А АТ [L109 l
[749] /
200 ' E »
\ v, I
то L- >„` _ ‚ /‚ _ __ __
__ ROD, AT ÑL\\ ""
а [749] \: TTT"
.|50 I* 25V/ C“"~<;
"и, 1 „___ ____
8 cAsT, Ат DOO/+0 IN. SHEET,

ш [749] АТ 1658]
О! 140 . _»
(15 \40.125 IN. SHEET,
’ '/2н [453]
120 ~ -
100 sT [7491
во
60 » -
\ Г'МЩММ'2000, A [749]
\Ì`
40 .,"`_ 7
20 ‚__.„_‚._____‚‚...‚._„_ .‚_„-_-.._„‚__ __.________._ ‚ I __ -_ ---___

ими-тети
~»-«~~ YIELO
о L... „L_ '_ _ ____
-460 -400 -SOO —200 -IOO 0 'Oo 200 300 400 500
TEMPERATURE, ° F
STRENOTII OF BERYLCO* 25
Х1—Е—2.1
\ \
\
\ ‘\
140
120
›— Ilz H, aseo-IN, ом
/ 8^“ (9:1)
100 ч"\
"`\,Núfn Nm». „ m @www u JW
(103
) SPSITRES
щ
L sHEET (45)
1/2 H, Оли-ш.
‘5
>- АЗ CAST, osso-IN.
/— DIA SAR (93)
Гада—2:5"
60 к '
‚ . 4. "Ч.
к‘
\ I
/~ A, o_seo-IN. DIA EAR (93)
40 _ _ _ „
I \.,
\ __ а мы“ „uw“ ; шт; .
_. _ __ an..
20 1 _ „ о
-400 —300 -200 »ICO 0 100
ТЕМРЕПА’! URE (OP)
YIÄÈIÄ') STÍI'TEPIIÍÍSIII 02: ВЕЕР/111111111 COPPER
Х1—Е—2. 2
‘\\\
240
220
1/2 HT, o_Ssm-IN, DIA DAR (93)
200 .__-_ T „I ‘т_`\<7[_ _
l
(103
SPSITRES
180
N, _
.___ __ ._ _ SIF gli?? (5:3)' ___,U "___", PTM» _
\ГД\Ц
160 _ _ ____\ __ _L _ ___,.-.
Á- Ат, o_o4o-IN, SHEET
__H, оды—ш. DIA BASI (2)

_______[_ ‚ ___, д .3T
140
_ Г I _
120
l'. STER,
L_- __ __.<‚. _
100 e» - m500" _2007 '

100 100
TEMPERATURE (OF)
n `
YI L. 11°) БТЁЗЁЗМСЛ'Н О}: БЕГ/11.11! I .1 COPPER
n
Х1-Е-2. 3
„ \.
\:-« ___ _
160
Г— ‚ 0.750—ш, DIA BAR (2)
140 И
\ / I/z H, 0,Izs-IN. SHEET (4:)
к / I _L __ __
уг/ / 1/2 H, 0,550~IN,
Í DIA BAR (93)
120 Z/ l ___ _„1__„__„__ __„_ ____ __

\[ ——- 8:;‚АС$\ЗД'‚(90;)560— IN,
y Мы“ .__
,_
(Ъ.
\ Ñ \\_.._ "Hmm, :mu mbv „l
0. \ ._
М
У _ _L ___
m «x Г . I ’ " “ “fraz-..._
m /-A, 0,5no-IH. DIA BAR (93)
Ё] \(
{В — `
-_"ÍäqgìN
_ __Lqçfràïl: ' _
40 —— и --I
20 —м-щ—м* ----Ан—щчмщн— -~ J

_400 -300 -200 -100 0 100
TEMPERATURE(OF)
rIII CIF BlîITILLIIIIL'I СОРНЫЕ?
Х1-E-Z . ¿I
240
AT, ажио-т. SHEET (z)
220 \ f
/ ‹ 1/2 HT, osso-IN, DIA
/ / BAR (93)
200
s \_ _f
\ / м: ч— чаш .l
`l|\
/\ Мин-‘ниц
i ...___„mmwmü
\
PSI)
(103
STRES \
Á ~.____.__
180
` \
\
z/ AT, 0.560-IN, DIA BAR (93)

`
"D `‹\
160
Ñ __ ___
_I-I, 0,150-1N. 0IA BAR (2)
140
_____ ____ \ .__

120
100 _ _ "г: I '

-400 _300 -200 -IOO 0 100
TEMPERATURE (QP)
TENSILE S'I'RSÈNÜTILI OF BÍEÍÈYLLIUÈ/‘I COPPE-î
XI-E-2 . 5
100 Т Г Т
А, 0.750—m, ом BAR (2)
/ I
L
I
/ А, 0‚560—|Н. DIA BAR (93)
80
/ / /——|/2 н, o,|zs-|N_ SHEET (45)
/ и “um
(PERCENT)
ELONGATION
60 А / „ E. \
а ‘А .— `
/ v I! x в.‘ .. мим-9.“ L '\
F,... i‘ „д ‘А’. ‚_„‘„‘_щ;т.чг . E ____ ____‚
1/2 H о вес—щ, ояА BAR (93)
40
\ / “ “ ‘М
‘К /н‚ оды-ш. DIA BAR 2)
шит‘ 'I' "*'“-"l-u.>-L_ ___ __
\j'a-‘N-‘Mk
20 .. ъ“ :mf-.jw . 12:75? дп'г * E —‘
о E- _____
-400 -300 -200 -100 О 100
TEMPERATURE (C'E)
гм и‘. "an
EI..C)Ní-B,'YTIQN О? BIERY ЦШМ СО FIJI-Z“
Х1-E-2 . 6
25
20
AT, 0,560-IN. DIA EAR (9 37
(PERCENT)
ELONGATION
15
AT, 0,040- IN, SHEET
I/z HT, швее-ш, DIA BAR 193)

/
10
К/
nI/
As -CAST (93)
l
-400 -300 200 -IOO 100
TEMPERATURE (OF)
ELONGATION OF ВЕЕР/[НИМ COI-’PER
Х1-E-2 . 7
Т I Т
FoR EXPLANATION 0F I
TREATMENTS SEE PAGE С|.00
во _ 41.
/я00, А [745]
‚Ё
N 40 `\\ 0 25 N s EET ч *n* n ___#
I Il н‘
""c: '
'/2H [453] ' / AS CAST I 749 1
Е I I ____ _____ ____ ._ _._..______._
8 I / I
Ед ' \\ R00l,'/2 н [749]
n 20 ~ 'Tf 'T""”""` “- "
R00, AT [749]
|
ю —с›.„---.——-.„....„.„1 »___-_f - ___-.__ 0.040 IN SHEET 1--«-m--_
1w( / т 16581
едет.” .. I I
о (T491 1 ROD. '/ZIIT [749]
--seo -400 -300 -200 -Ioo о 100 200 300 4t() SCO
TEMPERATURE, °F
ELONGATION 0F BERYLCO" 25
,_ ...... ____-_.. ..._ _ _.. ..._-_-.. ._ ______ „1. „.„.,...__.......,.......;................г_.......› ‚.

PoR EXPLANATION 0F
TREATIIIENTS SEE PASE 0.105
во —— -” II -———-
/~» и „___/IPOD, A [749](
Ё во ___ __ R00, l/2 H I 749]

._I._.___-. __
3
L .___ _. _ -_ -« /As CAST [749] l |
O
n .. „ „__ ___
„WWF,,,ч M_ ./R00,'/2 нт [me]
2° _MMI-ŕ* _Tm/TÉ ‘— I* T’ “
CAST, АТ\Ьхш-- ‘/_ R00, AT [749]
о [7119] ] “фу/Ё--- „___ l L
-460 -400 -300 -200 -100 0 ~100 200 300 Sœ
_ TEMPERATURE, °P
REDUCTION OF AREA OF BERYLCO 3E 25
Х
THE BERYLLIUM CORPORATION OF AMERICA
Х1—Е—2. 8
120
100 /
__ ._ .__-_ _. .___-1
80
(103
PSI)
STRES
»__-_...- __..
U) О `4
\\
40 f/ _” ’ ŕ“ “" " M" ` ` I
20 [_TOTE: 0.750—НЧ, ]___
о 0.2 0.4 >0.6 ' ’_ 0.0 ‘l I 1.0
STRESS-STRAIN DI-\'GÍZ.' М 1:03; ВЁ?.2`/1.1.11„11`;1 СОЕ-‘2:2
Х1—Е—2 . 9
_ _ _ __
____
150 Т
_/— -42з°г
140 /
1
120
`\P\
\//- -azooF
100 »__
(103
PSI)
STRES
\(г—— -IIoOF
80
\\—— 1001:
60 -—
[ NOTE; CONDITION H, o_1so-IN,

DIA BAR
IJ»
40 1~~«---« «Ай—м— -——-Ь——— -—— н‹——————›———— — ‹——— ——-——— ~
20 ›—- —— ›
о __ - 1_
0 0.080 0.160 0.240 0.320 0.400

STRESS-STRAIN DLAGRAM FÜÍì BERYLLIUM COPPER
Х1—Е—2. 10
4oIIIo6 . .
TI~IIs CURVE Is REPRESENTATIVE oF
ALL FORMS ANO INCLUDES TREATMENTS
30 А, AT,_'/2 H, '/¿HT [|09,’«53,`M9]__m
'5 го—щ- „ _* ___-_ _-__„

a
Ш п -
FoP ExPLANAUoN oF
TREATMENTS sEEFmGE cIab
о
‘460'400 -300 -200 woo 0 100 200 300 400 500
TEMPERATURE,°F
MODULUS OF ELASTICITY OF BERYLCO ж 25
FOR EXPLANATION 0F СНАНРУ к,

TREATMENTS sEE PAGE cIab / A [749]
ЮО /А"" l ‚ _
CHAPPY v,
/ '/2 Н [|61
80 ',;;7’/“ —21—— ___
Т
:0.- 60 „_„H ____‚„__
»f/
VCHARPY KJQII [749]

40 ‚____..__„ . ‚_____ ___„. ._„./Ё.....___ы_‚ 0.‘ W _.{E__A _._„_‚„_____Ай ‚____‚____„
CHARPY v, // ŕ,CIIAFIPT к, AS CAST

\AT[658] ¿i? [749]
20 ._O_ _mr-„___ ‚..„-.._‚„‚ A „WN-l» _7 --»»„ _»«Ld- ..‚-‚_..!‚__„_ -„
__ _„»f*“W’“~*-- ,CHARPY KJ@ цт-749]
.„E_„t::=nmj l l ¿fj/CHÄQPY К‚СД$Е.АТ[749]
О . и...” ..._..»-~ «IM-M"- ‘мы-«тж “A o» L
-460-400 -300 -zoo чоо o Ioo 200 300 400 soo

TEMPERATURE,°F
IMPACT ENERGY 0F BENYLCO* 25
Ж
THE BERYLLIUMl CORPORATION OF AMERICA
XI-E-Z. 11
(103
) SPSITRES NOTE: ALI. FORMS, T EATMENTS
A, AT, I/z H, I 2 HT (в, 93).
-400 -300 -200 -IOO 0 100

TEMPERATURE (OF)
PIIÜIDULUS OF ELASTICI'I'Y OF BERYLLIUM COPPER
20
NOTE;
~T CHARPYH`
EXCEPT Ab REE (91)
NOTED.'
1______
‘n :Ov-'b -v-»famm '
(FT-LB)
ENERGY
ABSORBED 15 ~ „к, TETES»,
4 щ
* u дадут’)! \›—.
LT" AS-CAST
10 “‘
f_- 1/2 HT AND AT, 0,560-1N, DIA ROD
ч\ /
s ‘из; г - зияют: "Щипании. :''-¢‘«"«’=”»"H4“r-mffm'ïzm'lçïll' m" ÉSÃ; .Ig-«5.4% a
«» AT, CHARPY V (22)
‘ь
-..___ l
.-
__ _.l__.-. _
. в» [„..`Ь.п\ ‘
L_. AT, SAND CAST

о I I _. .___
-400 -300 -200 fIOO 0 100
TEMPERATURE (OF)
IP/IPÀC'I' БТЗЗЁЁ‘ЮТН О? BÍÈRYLLIIJIUI COPPER
Х1-Е—2.12
\'\
Temperature, F
-400 -300 -200 |00 0 75
1600 l l l Il àu
о Cu-Be (|72) shee) (AT)

|400 0.|00 10 0319 ст (L) т 200
. о TUS О TYS
|200
д |60
|000
/cwae (|72) bor (AT) _ 240

|600 up 10 2.540 ст diom “_”
O TUS О TYS
|400 Q — 200
_a
Íllll
|200 ksi
Stress,
MN/m2
Stress,
|67
|000
800 |20
Си-Ве (172) Ьог ‹'/2нт)_. 240

|600 up )o 2.540 cm diam _“
о_ 0 TUS О TYS
40 —
| 0 FN ‘ —- 200
|200 "Ё,
|60
|000
800 |20
600
0 |00 200 300
Te sîìng Te mperoture , К
EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE ON THE

STRENGTH 0F си-2 ВЕ ALLOY
Х1—Е—2 . 13
120 A, CHARPY U, 0.750-т. DIA BAP (2) I
(PT-LB)
ENERGY
AS ORSED
A, CHARPY к, 0.560—1Н, DIA BAR (93)

80
1/2 H, CHARPY v (16)
40
1/2 H, CHARPY if, 0,56 IN, DIA BAR
H, CHARPY U, 0,150-IN_ DIA BAR (2) l

0 1 _
_400 _300 _200 -100 0
TEMPERATURE (OP)
IMPACT STRENGTH CBF BERYLLIUIIII (205313132
7.5
(10б
) PSIMoDULUS
7.0 *fh-_SN м \ ‘
~";7F""P] ~""`~"~"
\ ,_v "X __,___
6.5 l .__ \E~__. _‚_____

Т __ "\
NOTE; 0.750—ш. DIA BAR (e)_ I "Ж

- ‘щ _ I______________________ _ ____
6.0 ___-__ ____ ___ ____ _ ____-______________ _ __

_400 _200 “.100 0 100
TEMPERATURE (OP)
MODULUS 1: 011511311"! OF B'LÉÉIYLLIIIÈI 032319232?
Х1-Е—2 . 14
1.5 1110s
7.2
7.1 _
A (SOLUTION TREATED
( ANO OUENCIIE01-131]
7.0 \
6.9 \
6.8 \
6.7 \
6.6 1
н (SOLUTION 1664160, ‘
ps1
OUENCHEO, COLO ROLLEOI 1
6.4
645 CONDITION [m1
н: \
STANOARO DEVIATION 64560 ON 4 16515 41 -423°г; 1003611 106 PSI

63 STANOARO DEVIATION 64560 ON 5 TESTS AT 3200F31005111106 PSI
' STANDARD DEVIATION BASED 0N 8 TESTS AT ' I07°F _' :0.010 х 106 PSI щ
STANDARD DEVIATION 64560 ON II TESTS AT 15°P::0_0211106 PSI

6_2 CONDITION 4:
STANOARO DEVIATION 64560 ON в TESTS AT -423°1=; 20030 x 106 PSI
STANOARO DEVIATION 64560 0N в TESTS AT -5200P1 :0.022 х 106 PSI
F STANOARO DEVIATION 64560 0N 5 TESTS AT - 96-Р1 20030 x 106 p51 __
6' STANOARO DEVIATION 64560 ON 5 TESTS AT 15°F: :0.021 х 106 PSI
60 514110460 DEVIATION _- 262 (с)

_n_- 2 WHERE
n = NO OP TESTS ANO 0 = MODULUS OP RIOIOITY

5.9 I 1 1
5_0 ' '

‘460 -400 -300 -200 -IOO 0 100 200 300 400 500
TEMPERATURE, °F
MODULUS OP RIOIOITY OP SERYLOO Ж 25
*THE BERYLLIUM CORPORATION 0F AMERICA
Х1-E-Z. 15
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25 ,I .___--.._- ____- __._.__._ ___L-___ __„A
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450 -400 -300 ~200 ’100 O IOO 200 300 400 500
TEMPERATURE, °F
FATIGUE STN-E1`1011-1 OP BEI-Tucows
x THE BERYLLIUM CORPORATION

0F AMERICA
XI-E-2.25
Isouo’
НО 1 ‘ I
FLEXURE, 0078 IN SHEET, CONDITION

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|20
H0»
90
STRESS,pQ 80»
70
60
50
4o»
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~460 -400 ° 300 ‘200
-Ioo 0 |00 200 300 4100 _I 500
TEMPERATURE, °F
FATIGUE STRENGTH 0F EIîíFIYLCO:Ä 25
ЖТНЕ BERYL [ЛОМ CORPORATION
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XI-E-Z . 26
17010В _ _ _
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130 -_ _ ___ _
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30 „_ _______________ __________„_ _ _ _ __ _ ____
3920-4513 -300 —200 -100 0 100” 200 300 400” 500

TEMPERATURE, °F
FATIGUE sTR_sí|~IG'|'H 0F BERYLCO* 25

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THE BERYLLIUM CORPORATION OF AMERICA
Х1E2.27
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TEMPERATURE , ° F
STRENGTH OF 70/30 BRASS
XI-E-3. 1
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TEMPERATURE; (OF)
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„.Г.HARD, одно—ш, DIA BAR

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I
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_____ __ _ I 00 o 100
TEMPERATURE (OF)
ELÜNGATIQN С)? 70/30 BRASS
Х1—Е—З . 3
|00 ——
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Ч \ / 1211
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[335]
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20 а" -——ю-
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чао-400 -300 -200 |oo 0 100 200 300 400 500
TEMPERATURE, °1=
ELONGATION OF 70/ 30 BRASS
|00 Т Г
ANNEALED
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____ 50;»
TEMPERATURE, ° F
REDUCTION 0F AREA 01= 70/30 BRASS
Х1—Е—З. ¿I
|40
120
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100 „щ —
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(
103STRES
PSI) во (Г "NOF
NOTE; :V4-HARD, oJso-m, ом BAR (2),
20
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0 0.080 0.160 0.240 0.3 20 0.400
STRAIN (|NCHE.~. PEE» |NCH)
ЗТЁЗЁЁЁ151314121 ШАЁЕЗАМ РОС: 'lO/30 BRASS
Х1—Е—З . 5
2° | г |
/ 3/4 HARD, 0,730-IN. DlA BAR (в)
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мо ишз
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-400 _300 _200 -|00 0 |00
TEMPERATURE; (OF)
M-'ÜÜULUS 03‘ ELASTIÈI'I'Y OF 70/30 BRASS
Х1-E- 3 . 6
100 Г Í
ANNEALED (52)
/ I
ENERGY
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ЧШ
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3/4 HARD, O,750|N_ DIA BAR (2)
N U1
_ ___ Г
_400 .300 _го-о _100 о 100

TEMPERATURE (OF)
|МРАСТ Б'ШЕНЁТН О.‘ 70,/Её) [BRASS
Х1E-3.7
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FLEXURE, 0040 IN SHEET, TENSILE STRÃ
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CPM; CYCLES NOTED [805]
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l
|40
|30
I20
psi
STRESS,
loo l
80
70
60
50
4o
30
-460 -400 —300 —200 -IOO О КЮ 200 300 400 Sœ
TEMPERATURE,°F
FATIGUE STRENGTH OF ’lO/30 BRASS
Х|—Е-3.|2
Х1—Е—З . 12
6.oIIIos
5.9 `\
5.8 `\
5.7
\\/ ’A н (из?)
5.5
5.5
5.4 `\
5.3
psi
5.2
5_I
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4.9 STANDARD DEvIATIoN BASED oN в TESTS AT 424°Pi r 0.0255 к Io6 PSI

STANDARD DEvIATIoN BASED 0N 7 TESTS AT 520°P; :0.0269 II Io°PsI
(‚в _ STANDARD DEvIATIoN BASED 0N 5 TESTS AT II0°I=; g 0.0I65 II I06PSI_
STANDARD DEvIATIoN BASED 0N в TESTS AT 75°F; 1 00184 IIIo6 PSI
4.7 '
STANDARD DEVIATION = 262 -IGI
7,— - г шнека
n = No. 0F TESTS AND C = MODULUS 0F шепоту.
4.6
4.5
-460 -400 -300 -200 час 0 Ioo 200 300 400 500
TEMPERATURE, ° F
MODULUS OF RIGIDITY 0F 70/30 BRASS
Х1—Е—3 . 13
шш<шш оюхоь u__o ш9><1шш цшшшо
Зол L00 20E L00 ишсоЕ .mw/«m ошшшо
0_
Ф!
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Х1-Е—З. lé
159‘553815
0N
_
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__ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ R
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щ _
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240
200
` я: - 15% соьо REDUCTION,

à l 0.150-IN, DIA BAR (2)
160
Ж
PSI)
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SîTUESS <`~\~\
`
‹` \
`
|`
` \
`
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80
40
__“ Теизм:
_-” YIELD
l' 1 l
-400 -300 -200 _100 0 100

TEMPERATURE (OF)
STRENGTH OF INVAR
XI-E-Á . 1
\
60
ELÓN'(GP'EÀRHC'EINÓT)
О
12 - |s/° соыэ пгоистю
40 Г0‚750—1ы. DIA BAR (2)
`
"ч-..д`...`
20~
400 _300 _200 -100 0 100

TEMPERATURE(OF)
ELONGATION OF INVAR
90
(PERCENT)
ROF
AREA
EDUCTION
12 — 15% соц) REDUCTION,

0,750-IN, D|A BAR (2)
70
И,
50
30
_400 _300 _200 _ 100 100
TEMPERATURE (OF)
REDUCTION OF AREA OF INVAR
XI-E-¿|. 2
280
240
ноте: п-шя соц: REDucTIoN
_- mno-IN, DIA BAR (2).
200
/-—423
оF
/j
/D
8 160 { f1--3200Ir
m И—
O
C/ /F/
I
U)
I’ j о
Е 120 ‚Г -uo F
и) ""
/700F \
80 \
40
О,
0 0.060 0.120 О. I 80 0.240 0.300
STRESS-STRAIN DIAGRAM FOR INVAR
Х1—Е—4.3
25
(10б
I PSI
MODULUS I I I
12-15°l, COLD REDUcTIoN,-I
0,750-IN, DIA BAR (в) \
20 _iF-1
15
_400 _300 _200 -IOO 0 100
TEMPERATURE (OF)
MODULUS OF ELASTICITY OF INVAR
40
12Is"/o COLD REDUCTION,

CHARPY u, 0_750-IN, DIA BAR (2) _\
тчъьв)
AENERGY
BSORBED
30
g55
#-weeE-«f
20
COLD REDUCED, CHARRY к.

0_500-IN. SQ BAR (12' 30. 3,’ 36)
10
_400 _300 «200 -IOO О 100
TEMPERATURE (OF)
IMPACT STRENGTH OF INVAR
Х1—Е—4.4
`\ \
35
TYPE 101, 2,5% WATER,

cRDssHEAD RATE;
Loo-TN, мим—юг
o_To-IN, MIN- _sacs-_,
0.062—ш, SHEET (3)
30
25
TYPE 101, o_s-m.

DIA поп (0)
(103
PSI)
STRESS
20
I I
0,25-|N. D|A ROD
1 (23, 24) К J
¿Í
15
10
TENSILE
__' __' _ _YIELD
I I
-400 300 —200 100 O 100
TEMPERATURE (OP)
STRENGTH OF NYLON
XI-F-l . l
200
160 /
TYPE |01, 2,5% WATER,
cRoSsHEAo RATE; \
Loo-IN. мим—707:
0,|0|N_ MIN-szoF \
шпаг-ш. SHEET (à)
(PERCENT)
ELONGATION
\/
~ /
80
"° //
f î È//T/ß
TYPE ‘01 (б)
/ /T"0.25|N. DIA ~
/ \ ROD (23,24)
/
\
-400 -300 -200 -100 0 100

TEMPERATURE (OF)
ELONGATION OF NYLON
Х1-F- l . 2
1.5
lll
f-«TYPE lol, 2,5% шагая,
0,052-IN. SHEET
А
If)
ä’ 1.o
Ф
У
2
ш
:I
7`
/
_1
D
ё 0.5 Í\\ 0,250-IN, DIA ROD (23, 24)

/l
0
_400 -300 _200 -TDO о 3 oo
TEMPERATURE (OF)
MODULUS OF ELASTICITY OF NYLON

î`
В 3
о
ZI
Ц.
о
Ё
В |
2
|
~&
TYPE los, 2,5% WATER,
C] шов, o,250|N, SHEET (з)7
Ц!
m 1
II
о
и)
Ш
7
‹ /
>
ЁL'J 0
ZI -400 -300 -200 -100 О 100
LLI
TEMPERATURE<°F>
IMPACT STRENGTH OF NYLON
XI-F-l.3
3.0
Í l I I
TYPE 10! 2.5% WATER, o_oez-IN,
SHEET (з')
)
(
Io6
MPSIODULUS
2J) \
\
1.0
/C!
_400 -300 -200 -100 100
TEMPERATURE (OF)
MODULUS OF RIGIDITY OF NYLON `
40
)D
_i
YPE пот, 2,5% WATER,
(Io3
PSI)
STRES
30
\ / /_ zO RossI-IEAD RATE-0,05-I N ‚
IN, o,5-IN_ DIA Roo (3)
Х
20
\
\
10
-400 -300 _200 _100 100
TEMPERATURE (OF)
COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF NYLON
XI-F-l . ¿I
`\
70
NOTE:
__
CRYSTALL-
INITY,
1 SPECIFIC
GRAVITY
1 THERMAL.
HISTORY
Ц
Is 1.35 As RECEIVED ч
60
ss 1.39 As RECEIvED+
‘SDF/I на,
BLOW CooI.
CRossI-IEAD RATE: I-IN_/I MIN-70E, o_I-IN/ Ч

MIN-I_owER TEMPERATURES
mouz-IN. FILM (з).

50
PSI)
(103
STRES
|57., CRYSTALLINITY
40 х f
N/
‘Í’ -"" "т
30
55% CRYsTALLnuTY«
20
`F
10
-400 -300 -200 -100 0 100
TEMPERATURE (°1=)
YIELD STRENGTH oF MYLAR*
4! т.м.
Е. I, DUPONT DE NEMOURS AND СО.
Х1—Р—2 . 1
70
NOTE; CRYSTALL- SPECIFIC THERMAL

_ INITY, 95 GRAVITY HISTORY
60
15 1.35 AS RECEIVED
55 1,39 AS RECEIVED +
460F/1 HR, SLOW
COOL
CROSSHEAD RATE; 1IN./MIN-70F, 0‚1—1ы‚/м1м—
LOWER TEMPERATURES
0.002-IN. FILM (3),
50
1103
PSI)
STRES
40
1
v
_15"/o CRYSTALLINITY
30
55 ‘Z CRYSTALLIN ITY —/
%
20
10
-400 -300 -200 -100 100

TEMPERATURE (OF)
TENSILE STRENGTH о1= МУ1.АК*

*T_M,
5.1, DUPONT DE NEMOURS AND CO,
XI-F-Z . 2
/// ///
140
NOTE: CRYSTALE- SPECUHC THERMAL

_- |N|TY.G вам/ату H|sToRv
Is из: As песен/Ев l
55 1.39 AS RECEIVED +
uoFH HR,SLow
CooL
100 cRossHEAD RATE, I|N./|~..|N10F, o_IIN,/M|N- L
LowER TEMPERATURES. с;
(PERCENT
IN.)
E0.2
IN
LONGATION
o.ooz-IN. FILM (з).
80 /Á
|57. CRYSTALLIN|TY\
40 A,
/l/ /
го / .E-//
х
L\`\00 -300 —200 |00 0 |00
/O
TEMPERATURE к F)
ELoNGATloN 0|= MYLAR"

'U т.м.
E, |, DUPONT DE мамаша: AND co.
XI-F-2 . 3
||II|||T
NOTE; CRYSTALI.- SPECIFIC THERMAI.
_- |NITY,% GRAVITY HISTORY
15 1.35 As RECEIVED
2.4
55 1.39 As RECEIVED+
двор/1 HR, SLOW
COOL
CROSSHEAD RATE; I|N_/MIN-70F, 0,IIN,/MIN

L_OwER TEMPERATUREs
0,002--II>~|~ FILM (3).

2.0
13
Е __
_
Ш
и. „
15/o CRYSTALLINITY
1.6
со
O
ч—
v Ё"
(D \
ЗD \
8 1.2 \
::Í"E
цв 5570 cRYsTALEmITY ~-/ "`Ч""
0.4
-400 -300 _ 200 100 O 100
TEMPERATURE-OF>
MoDuLus 0F ELASTICITY 0I= MYLAR*
Х1-F-Z . ¿I
\\\
\\ \`
28
I I I
NOTE; TFE TEFLON
CRYSTALL- SPECIFIC THERMAL

INITY, Y. GRAVITY TREATMENT
49-50 2,1482,152 MOLDED 720FÍ30 MIN,

24 QUICК QUENCHED
52,5-56 2,1592,17l AS ABOVE + 585F/5 HR
66.2—71 2‚|99—2.226 AS ABOVE + 618F/20 HR
C ROSSH EAD RATE: 1-IN./MIN70P, 0,1 |N_/MIN —

LOWER ТЕМ РЕ RATURES
20
0.œ2~IN. SHEET (3),
(1o3
PSI)
STRES
16
‚—- 49°/o CRYSTALL IN ITY
12 NV l I
52,5 и CRYSTALLIN ITY
66.2 ‘2 CRYST ALLINITY _/
_400 _300 _200 _100 O 100

TEMPERATURE (OP)
YIELD STRENGTH oF TEFLON”l

*т.м
EI l DUPONT DE NEMOURS AND со.
XI-F- З . 1
.
*- 65 % BRONZE FILLED
Г ‘5 Ч, GRAPH ITE FILLED
Í
/— 25‘ ASBESTOS FILLED
\ /
STRES I D3P$I
/\
/(
\\\
\ \\
\\
NOTE; TFE TEP-LON, CRossHEAD
_- RATE; sEE G,3_A, 0.062-IN.
SHEET (з).
_400 -300 _200 -IOO IOO

TEMPERATURE (OF)
YIELD STRENGTH DE паном"
Í DUPONT DE NEMOURS AND Co,
XI-F- 3 . 2
24
NOTE: (D SAMPLES сит 11 то MOLD FORCES,

20
С) SAMPLES сит .LTO MOLD FORCES,
CRoSSI-IEAD RATE-SEE G.3,A слег—ш.
5неет (з).
/
FEP, 20% GLASS FILLED
в /
m
б
D.
f5//\
1
2
12
U')
U)
/
Ш
[I
I..
\
(Л `\
8 A
FgTFE, 257; GLASS FILLED
\\ \
4
/
`
ì 1" /
1
0
-400 —300 -200 -100 О 100
темРенАтипе(°г)
YIELD STRENGTH о1= TEFLoN*
I‘~‘T.M.
E. I. DUPONT DE NEMOURS AND CO,
XI-F-3 . 3
120
NOTE:
T_- |16 GLASS CLOTH
cRossHEAD REINFORCED,
RATE-SEE G.3,A,
0,062-IN. SHEET (3).
100
80 î\\ \ ‘
m \ \
2
V 60
из
U)
gg \ \
40
\ х
\
20
0
_400 _300 _200 _ |00 0 |00
TEMPERATURE (OF)
YIELD STRENGTH 0F TEFLON*
* DUPONT DE NEMOURS AND со
XI-F- З . ¿I
\ "`;:;~"`
\`
28 TT I I T T I 1 I
NOTE; TFE TEFLON

CRYsTALL-
INITY,% sPEC|Fœ
GRAVITY THERMAL
TREATMENT T*
49-50 див—2.152
MOLDED пор/30 MIN,
QU|CK QUENCHED
24 52.5-56 2.159-2.|7I As ABOVE + sasF/s HR _1
ss_2-1I 2‚199—2‚226 AS ABOVE + шаг/20 I-IR
CROssI-IEAD RATE-SEE G.3,A, o,œ2-I`N_ SHEET (з).
20
\ [_ 52_5% CRYSTALLINITY
ä 16 \ Х
то \ \ /—_—__ 49% CRYSTALLINITY
с, \ \
U)
QI IZ
ь.
m / \\\\
8 L 66,2 х CRYsTALL|N|TY ~ \
—400 —300 _200 -IOO 0 100
TEMPERATURE (OF)
*
TENSILE STRENGTH OF TEFLON
‘(Ев/1: DUPONT DE NEMOURS AND CO,
Х1-F- 3 . 5
/
\\ i /2573 ASBESTOS FILLED
/)15% GRAPHITE FILLED
ч /—65% BRONZE FILLED
PSI)
(103
STRES
\ \ч
/ //
NOTE: TFE TEFLON` GROssHEAD
_- RATE-SEE G,3,A, o,oe?-IN,
SHEET (3),
-400 -300 _200 _100 0 100

TEMPERATURE (OF)
TENSILE STRENGTH OF TEFLON*

Í DUPONT DE NEMOURS ANO со,
Х1-F- 3 . 6
24
NOTE; Ф SAMPLES сит II To MoLD FoRCEs,

20 @D SAMPLES сит .|.то MOLD FoRcEs,
cRossHEAD-sEE G,s.A едва-ш.
SHEET о)
IB \
Ё FEP' 25% GLASS FILLED

т \ 2 I
2
у 12 \\ \ ‚С;
InU') \/
IE’L.
In в \Ñ
g2í-ëTFs, 25% GLAss FILLED \
4 к
"
"`
-400 -300 -200 -100 0 100

TEMPERATURE (OF)
щ
TENSILE STRENGTH OF TEFLON
*11M.
E. l, DUPONT DE NEMOURS AND CO,
Х1-F-3. 7
120 Lf 1
i
1 5 î I
I L 1 i .
NOTE: 116 GLASS CLOTH RSEIÈIFOFÈCEÍD,
558252525??? 5131.“ "' 'A'
fTl-‘E I 1
80 Ti "_ / _, .. - E,
\I...__\ X I i
‚—` |
МБ \ „- /~ FEPQ
2 .f 1
т: 6°
Ш
I
E E
1
1
I- I 1
‘n ‘ 1 I
40 M_,_„__I1_ _.__..__„ \\\
\
20
o
_400 _soo -200 _ 100 0 100
TEMPERATURE (CF)
Ik
TENSÍLE STRENGTH OF TEFLON
i T IMI
E, I, DUPONT DE NEMOURS AND СО,
Х1—Р—З.8
<
|
320
NOTE; TFE TEFLDN

CRYSTALL- sPECIFœ THERMAL
пинту,” GRAVITY TREATMENT
49-50 Lua-2,152 MOLDED 120E/30 MIN,
ЕUICK QUENCHED
280
52,5-56 2,1592,I1I AS AEoЕE + sasF/s HR
66,2-1I z,1992.zze As AaoЕE + визг/20 HR
((:îOSSHEAD RATE-SEE G,3,A, 0,062-IN, SHEET
3
am
è'
N
o’ 200
66.2% CRYSTALLIN ITY
Е
2
ш
Ir’
ш 160
2
Q
55% C RYSTALI. I N ITY
Ё |20
C)
J
ш
80
их CRYSTALLINITY \
40
¿lé/
...á
-400 -300 -200 -100 0 100
TEMPERATuRE(°F)
ELoNGATIoN 0F паном’
*T .м.
E, l, DUPONT DE NEMOURS AND CO.
XI-F3.9
//
// / \ / | / /,///
// / / /
>/
50
NOTEl шч FE
TEFLON, CROSSHEAD RATE
ЕЕ ‹э‚з‚А‚ 0,062IN, SHEET (з),
40
EQZINJ
LONGATKNI(PERCENTIN
30
65% BRONZE FILLEDJ
20
10
/ÉC 15%
l
GRAPH ITE
l
FILLED
I Т
\- 25% AsaEsTOs FILLED
l l
-400 -300 _200 —100 100
TEMPERATURE (OF)
ELoNGATloN 0F TEFLON*
IIT, M.
E. l. DUPONT DE NEMOURS AND СО,
XI-F-3. lO
80
60
NOTE; sAMPLä CUT II TO MOLD
___- ORCES, SAMPLES CUT I.
TO MOLD ORCEs _ TFE,
25% GLAss FILLE ‚ -— FEP,
207: GLAss FILLED CRoss
HEAD RATE-SEE G.5.A, 0,062- /
1N, SHEET (3). y
40
я
l //
у ‚
(PERCENT
EIN.)
LOIN
0.2
NGATION
20
/ ‚ f'
ï1
:sf-:á
-400 -300 _200 100 0 100
TEMPERATURE (°F)
30
NOTE; не GLAss CLOTH REINFORCED,

CROssHEAD RATE-SEE G.3_A
слег-ш, SHEET (з).
20
l
TFE N /
ур/
‘l0
{ген-э
`do() -300 -200 100 0 'IÜO
TEMPERATURE с
(OP)
ELONGATION OF ТЕНФМШ
*T_M.
E, I, DUPONT DE NEMOURS AND CO,
XIF3.ll
28 ..._._.ъ„„... .. ,I I. -. l . . .....'. .. -.. I . . .. . -.—-‹
I I'
"` L
20 ’
«L
‘ I '‚— ~ TFEI0_2% аспект YIELD,
STRES I ÚBPSI :if (Мытым. DIA Ron (as)
16 l А .
¢¢f
12 \
I
i
I
"""H\
»I
I `
I I
-400 _300 -200 _Ioo о 100
TEMPERATURE OF)
COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH DE паном"

*T.M.
E, I, DUPONT DE NEMOURS AND CG.
ХТ—Р—З.12
/ \
35
NOTE: TFE TEFLON, CROSSHEAD

RATE-0,05-IN' MIND O,5IN,
\ DIA ROO (3).
30
х
25 —— 257 ASBESTOS FILLED
‚Ё
м 20 и \Ñ \\ \\\
\\ ` Газе)
E. \\ L
(П
Ё ‚5 f \\
(Л
/ х
ю / \
L-Is ‘ZGRAPHITE FILLED \
-400 _300 _200 _100 0 100

TEMPERATURE (OF)
coMPRESSIvE STRENGTH о1= TEFLoN*

*т.м.
е, I. DUPONT DE NEMOURS AND со,
Х1—Р—З. 13
40 `
\ NOTE: G) SAMPLES CUT Il TO MOLD FORCES,

35 \ ® SAMPLES CUT .LTO MOLD FORCES,
CROSSHEAD RATE-0,05-IN, MIN,
0,5lN. DIA ROD (3),
30
‚Ё
2. \ \
\ //——РЕР, 207° GLASS F|LLED
‘ЕЁ 20 "L 5:57
Ё
Б \
,5 \ N \
\\ >\ \
,o /S\\\\ \
f5 / \\\\\
`<§§lt
-400 -300 200 - |00 0 100
TEMPERATURE(°F)
coMPREssIvE STRENGTH 0F TEFLON'
XI-F-3 . 14
120
NOTE: TFE-|28 GLASS CLOTH REINF'ORCEMENT,

__ FEP-H6 GLASS CLOTH REINFORCEMENT,
100 Ф LOADED Il TO REINFORCEMENT,
® LOADED .LTO REINFORCEMENT,
CROSSHEAD RATE 0.05IN, MIN (3).
80 \ FEP
„Lä А \
\ / “Il-FE
mo ""`
‘3’ 60 ""
U)
U)
E \ х
I5 \ \
40 ~ "\~ "`ы
20 /%/ // ""h=§nw"`w"`§
-400 -300 _200 -IOO 0 IOO

TEMPERATURE(OF)
coMPREssIvE STRENGTH 0F TEFLON*
*T,M,
E, I, DUPONT DE NEMOURS AND co,
X1F—З.15
TFE 52,4“. CRYSTALLINITY, CROSSHEAD
SPE O-o.oz-IN_ MIN, o_lzs-IN, SHEET (6).
б
0.
«1
с:
L';
(Л
u1
h1
Ц:
L.
U)
0 0.040 0.080 0.120 0.160 0.200
5ТНАН40МСНЕ5 PERINCH)
*
STRESS-STRAIN DIAGRAM FOR TEFLON
*T_M.
E, I DUPONT DE NEMOURS AND СО.
Х1—Р—З.16
0.7
I I Г I I I I I
NOTE: TFE TEFLON _
TÃYSTALL- sPECIFœ THERMAL

L INITY,% GRAVITY TREATMENT
\ 49-50 2‚148—2.|52 MOLDED 12.0F/30 MIN,
QUICK QUENCHED
\ 52.5-56 2,1592,I7I As ABOVE + завит/5 I-IR
o°6 А 66.2—71 2‚199—2.225 AS ABOVE + визг/го HR
ю C(3R)OSSHEAD RATE-SEE G,3,A, (LOGZ-IN, SHEET
‘Ж
\ ' I I
I. 49% CRYSTALLINITY
0.5
\\ V»- 52,5% CRYSTALLINITY
А \ /_вв‚2% CRYSTALLINITY
В 0.4
Е
Ф
E
g \\
J
D 0.3 x
02 “Ñ
Ñ \\
0.1 N
`
0 ~ .
—400 —300 —200 -100 0 100
TEMPERATURE (OF)
*
MODULUS OF ELASTICITY OF TEFLON
*EÍWIDUPONT DE NEMOURS AND со.
Х1—Р-З . 17
1.40
1
`\ ®:::::ё2 211321122?‘
\\
1.00 \\
РЕЗ!)
(10б
MODULUS
0.80 \
0.60 \ FEP, 20% GLASS FILLEDAf \\
0.40 \ \ \
\ `
`\
\
\
0,20 Ч
'\.
TFE . ..
25'” GLASS _
FILLED ß d "
-400 _300 _200 -100 0
TEMPERATURE (OF)
MoDuLus о1= ELASTICITY oF паном"

*T M.
22 l. DUPONT DE NEMOURS AND CO,
XI-F-3 . 18
2.6
\
` NOTE; 116 GLASS CLOTH REINFORCEMENT,
CROSSHEAD RATE-SEE G.3,A, 0,062-IN,
\ SHEET (3),
2.2 \ L
\
\
/:Г ""` FEP
ю ' \ /
2 \<
77
:I
`\
_I
В I4
E ° \
TFE« \
1.0 \\\\
- \
0.6
_400 _300 _200 _ 100 о |00
TEMPERATURE (OF)
*
MODULUS OF ELASTICITY OF TEFLON
*Т.м.
E, l, DUPONT DE NEMOURS AND CO,
XI-F-3 . 19
4 1 I I | I I I
NOTE; TFE TEFLON
CRYSTALL- SPECIFIC THERMAL
„Штук GRAVITY TREATMENT
49-50 Lua-2,152 MOLDED 720 F/30 M ш,
QUICK QUENCHED
3 52,5-56 2‚159—2‚111 AS ABOVE+ sasF/s HR
66.2-71 2.199-2.226 AS ABOVE+ шаг/20 HR
STANDARD IzODl 0,250-IN. SHEET (3).
2 717„ CRYSTALLINITY /
/
"к
(FT-LB/IN.
ENERGY
ABSORBED
NOTCH)
OF
52,5‘2а CRYSTALLINITY
0
-400 -300 _200 - 100 О 100
TEMPERATURE (OF)
/_497„ CRYSTALLINITY
2 / '
/———— 55 о/° CRYSTALLINITY
NOTE; FEP TEFLON

I CRYSTALL- SPECIF|C THERMAL
INITI'. GRAVITY TREATMENT
44-49 Ems-2,149 MOLDED воск/5 MIN,
QUICK QUENCHED
49—55 Lus-2,155 As ABOVE + 475 F/Iz HR
STANDARD IzoD, 0,250-IN, SHEET (3).
о 1 I I L I I I
-400 -300 200 100 О 100
TEMPERATURE (OF)
IMPACT STRENGTH OF TEFLON*

.M.
E. I, DUPONT DE NEMOURS AND CO,
XI-F-3 . 20
3.0 т I l l l
NOTE: TFE TEFLoN STANDARD |200,

0.250-IN, SHEET (з).
lÍ
15 7° GRAPH ITE FILLED

I \ »L_
2'0 657o BRONZE FILLED ŕ
/y
‚И P/ И’
1.0 `
/__,...
(—
Ь— 25 "/„ASBESTOS FILLED
(NoTcH)
ENERGY
AF0F
BTS-OLRB/EIDN.
О _400 -300 _200 _100 0 100
TEMPERATURE (OF)
3.0 ÑT I î
NOTE; STANDARD |200,

—-— o_zso-IN, SHEET
(з).
îFEP, 257° GLASS FILLED
до
LA’ АИ
//
’o ,/î /
\_TFE, 25'27 GLASS FILLED
° _400 _300 _zoo _ 100 о Ioo

TEMPERATURE (OF)
IMPACT STRENGTH OF TEFLON*

.М.
Е‘. l, DUPONT DE NEMOURS AND ГО.
XI-F-3 . 21
NOTE; CRYSTALL’ SPECIFIC THERMAL. HISTORY
|N|TY,% GRAVITY
40 2.10 MOLDED SZ SF/S MIN, QUENCHED
ss 2,12 AS-RECEIVED *sooF/A HR, SLOw COOL
32 70 2.14 AS-RECEIvED 43955/24 HR.. sLOw COOL
CROSSHEAD RATE; IIN_/MIN-10F, o,1IN_/MIN-LowER TEMPERATURES

Geez-IN, SHEET (3).
28 \"
`
\ /—Ь 407° CRYSTALLINITY
24 \\/
,t(D \
‘l \
те \ \/-— 55"/o CRYSTALLINITY
Ж
1-(ЛЁ \ ""`› ""`_
\
16 \ X
\ х \
12 / \
70'2З CRYSTALLINITY _I \
в \\
Ж
‘f
4
-400 _300 _200 _100 0 100
TEMPERATURE (OF)
II:
YIELD STRENGTH OF KEL-F
It T_M
MINNESOTA MINING AND MFG. со.
Х1-Р—4 . 1
`\`\ \
32
28
24
\\//-40‘Z, CRYSTALLINITY
20
(Io3
PSI)
STRES
16
702 CRYSTALLINITY -/ \
12
557„ CRYSTALLINITY Ь
vl
NOTE; CRYSTALL- SPEC|FIC

_- INITY,% GRAVITY THERMAL HISTORY
40 2,10 MOLDED szsF/s MIN, QUENCHED
55 2,12 As-RECEIvED + зоог/д HR, SLOW COOL
7о 2 14 AS-RECEIVEO + 395F/24 HR, SLow COOL

CROSSHEAD RATE; I-IN /M|N70F, 0.||N./MIN-LowER TEMPERATURES
D_062-IN. SHEET (3).
д L I l 1 î T l J I
_400 -300 -200 -IOO О |00

TEMPERATURE (OF)
TENSILE STRENGTH OF KEL-F*

*TM
MINNESOTA MINING AND MFC, со.
XIF-¿I. 2
160
NOTE: “М
ILE.
CRYSTALL- SPECIFY
INITY,” GRAVITY THERMAL.HISTORY
40 2,10 I-IOLDED szsF/s MIN, QUENCHED

140 ss 2,12 As-RECEIVED + sooF/II HR, SLOw COOL
70 2,14 AS-RECEIVED +395F/24 HR, SLOW COOL
CROSSHEAD RATE: 1IN,/M IN-70F, 0,1- IN,/MINLOwER

TEMPERATURES
0.062-1N, SHEET (з).

IZO "IT
Т î Т
40% CRYSTALLINITY l
E'
N. 100
О
5.5‘7o CRYSTALLIN ITY/
Е
Z
IIJ
8Ш 80
95
Z
9
I.
бz 60
С)
_I
Ш
40
Í/ I
20
О
/M 1-70‘2, CRYSTALLINITY
_4,
О
Íäw ~300 200 -100 0 100
TEMPERATURE(OF)
ELoNGATIoN oI= KEI-F*

*T.M
MINNESOTA MINING AND MFG, CO,
XI-F¿I. З
28
-4320F
24
-3200F
I
|
î
(103
PSI)
STRES
-1100F
NOTE: TYPE BI, GRADE n 40-45% CRYSTALLINITY.

_ CROSSHEAD SPEED 0.02 IN./MIN_ o_oez-IN,
SHEET (2).
/— 7 OOF
0.040 0.080 0.120 0.160 0.200
STRESS-STRAIN DIAGRAM FOR KEL-F*

l"TM
M'INNESOTA MINING AND MFG. CO
XI-F-¿I . ¿I
\
1.6 1 г 1 д l Y l т _l I I
NOTE; CRYSTALI.- SPECIFIC THERMAL HISTORY

__ INITY,% GRAVITY
40 2.ID MOLDED SzsF/s MIN, QUENCHED I
55 2,12 As-RECEIVED + 500E/4 I-IR, SLOW COOL
1'4 70 2.14 AS~RECEIVED +395F/24 I-IR, SLOW COOL 1
CROSSHEAD RATE: I-IN,/MIN70F, 0_I-IN_/MINLOWER TEMPERATURES

mœzdNQSHEET<M~ `
Ю 1.0
I 2 \
"ё \\ \
D \
.5|
8 о. 8 "<""""` `
T"" r//,--40"/o CRYSTALLINITY
E о6 / Ä\
° 55‘2э CRYSTALLINITY-f \
j L
707° CRYsTALLINlTY-j \
0.4 \\
0.2
-400 -300 -200 -100 О 100
TEMPERATURE (OF)
Ik
MODULUS OF ELASTICITY OF KEL-F
*T M
M'INNESOTA MINING AND MFG, CO.
Х1-F-¿I . 5
>. `_
4.0
I I I I I I I
ЕЕ NOTE: CRYSTALLINITY, THERMAL HISTORY
L)
L.
сэ 60 MOLDED 525F/5 MIN, QUENCHED
ZZ
70 AS-RECEIVED + 395F/24 HR,
Ц. SLOW COOL
0 вы)
STANDARD IZOD, 0,2 50— IN, PLATE (3).
i'
I:
а:
.’
Е; 2R)
C] Г во‘И, CRYSTA LLINITY
nl
u:
п: `.ц /
c)
8< 1,0
(D
а: 70"/o CRYSTALLINITY_,I/
Ц]
ZI
h1
0
_400 _300 _200 _100 ` 0 п
ТЕМРЕНАТЦНЕ(ОР)
IMPACT STRENGTH 0F KEI-F*
T.M.
Х1-Р—4.6
\\\\
70
NOTE; CRYSTALL“ THERMALIMSTORY

“‘—“ INnw,%
60 50 MOLDED язюч MIN,OUEN:HED
60 AS-RECEIvEO + зоог/4 HR, sLow COOL
70 As-RECEIVEO + 395F/24 HR, SLOW COOL
CROSSHEAD RATE; 0.05-IN,/M|N, o,5-IN_ DIA ROO (3),
50
/`
\ 602
I
CRYSTALLINITY
Ш /
l 40
Ё ,/7 Ь":›` /——70% CRYSTALLINITY
Е 30 I Ä \ /
In Í / \ \
/ Ж \ L
2° 50% CRYSTALL|NITY__/ \\\
\ K
0 .
—400 —300 —200 -IOO O 100
TEMPERATURE (OF)
*
COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF KEL-F
*т.м.
XI-F-¿I . 7
140
NOTE; из: GLASS CLOTH

120 _ REINIORCEMEI~ITl
o.Izs-IN. NOMINAL
PANEL THICKNESS
(IIA)
/—— EPON i001 RESIN, Süß-36.2% RES IN CONTENT
ё
(Io3
PSI)
STRESS
\§
во / 7¿\\\
\ì\\
/ x \\
60 \
/А
г—ЕРОН вгв RESIN,
L\ L`
:L9-40.0% RESIN
40 CONTENT _V \.
20
-400 300 200 — 100 0 100
TEMPERATURE (OF)
TENSILE STRENGTH OF EPOXY

FIBERGLASS LAMINATE
XI-G-l . l
325
300
гром ага REsI , E/HTS

к REINFORCEME ,NOL
RING П)
275
\___‚.27
I
PSI)
103
STRES
250
225
200
175
150
-400 -300 -200 -100 0 100
TEMPERATURE (OF)
TENSILE STRENGTH OF EPOXY-FIBERGLASS

FILAMENT WOUND RINGS
Х1-G-l . 2
130
EPON su RESIN,
32,9-40.0%RESIN |
110 L LN( CONTENT
90
(103
STRESS
PSI)
/ xx
’
' EPON moIREsIN, "`\

34m-30,2% RESIN \
CONTENT
70
50
30 NOTE: IBI GLASS CLOTH

REINFORCEMENT,
0,500-IN, NOMINAL
IZAN)EL THICKNESS
Ill
10
400 300 — 200 100 0 100
TEMPERATURE (OF)
COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF EPOXY -

FIBERGLASS LAMINATE
XI-G- 1 . 3
m._.<z_<<<._ m<._O-mm_„_|>XOA-m „_O I_hvZwF-.m ш=ф=<ц
АШШЦО-ОУ шиш—Ц UDO-.EEE
юг юг Ж: „З N2о—
«I „L_ т ом. A H_HL __; E
О
w/ О
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IQ Ã/c
О
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Loo: а
XI-G-l . ¿I
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(ISH so|) SSz-IULS

8
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Fzuîuu щ_z_ QN
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/
om
I\IÌILQI_L I I ц I I I I I I I I I I I | I 1 I I I 1
— `°`\`—-о ню‘юззтпэ _
“_ />~\\ 9'19 '10A гвтшшшнхоаз сони
_ \ х î
00092 _ /IIIOTossT/‘Io L \`c\\
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_I
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N h-
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PITIIIIIII'IT'IITIIIIIIIIIII_O
001 002 со;
S'IL NBL SIT'IITCIOW :IO A_LIOLLSV'IE :IO 'GETIIZINR

GEOHOzINIEItI-EIEIEIDSSV-IO GNV ~ С|Э`П|:! SSIXOCIS
TTD-IX ' S
140
120
NOTE: IBI GLASS CLOTH REINFORCEMENT,
_’ (È,IZ)SIN, NOMINAL PANEL. THICKNESS
H4
î ч шт ---- --— г
100
’ ._`
U)
Il.
m
RMCO sos RESIN, avg-34,4%
2 / gêSIN CONTENT
из
0')
Ш
IZ
„_-Á \"
i.
(D
60
/
¿CTL 9| LD RESIN
\\ /
zz,e-2a,3% RESIN 'CONTENT
/
40
20
400 300 200 100 0 100
TEMPERATURE (0F)
TENSILE STRENGTH OF PHENOLIC

FIBERGLAS LAMINATE
XI-G-Z . 1
/
325
300
275
(то3
PSII
STRES /_CTL 91 LD RESIN, E/aoI
250 REINFORCEMENT, NOL
RING (I)
225
200
175
150
_400 _300 -200 _100 О 100
TEMPERATURE (OF)
TENSILE STRENGTH OF PHENOLIC-FIBERGLASS

XI-G-2.2
130
CTL 9| LO RESIN,
22‚3-28.3% RESIN
110 l CONTENT
90
/\ \\
f2?
\\
Ш \
a
W)
E?.
U)
U)
Ц!
QI
*_
U)
50 //
Ä NARMCO 506 мазям,
"ч—
212—зщ4% RESIN
CONTENTl
30
NOTE: |81 GLASS CLOTH REINFORCEMENT,

_ (ÈìSÈO-IN, NOMINAL PANEL THICKNESS __*
10
400 — 300 — 200 — |00 o |00
TEMPERATURE (OF)
COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF PHENOLIC

FIBERGLASS LAMINATE
XI-G2.3
ш_.<2_<‹<ы ти<._Фкшш_ь-и_._О2ш_._ь шо :._.Ф2ш„=и щами—наш
fmmJO>OV шц _1_ ш DO_L.<I._
NS @E m2 „.2 мг N2
_ _ _ _ I _ _ _ _ _ _ l т о—
ON
цооь1|\
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„ 1 . _
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d
on S
Q Q /II
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8
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4532. 132.20: 2.12. о 505.00 и
l. QU! *1.3INNH .FZHzNUlOkZ-U!
ХРОЦО Il<J° l-\l .Hl 80 00:1(2 „ПРО:
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’:> \ \'\\\
140
III
NOTE: 181 GLASS CLOTH REINFORCEMENT,
0(,IZ?IN, NOMINAL PANEL THICKNESS
114
120
100
PARAPLEX РАЗ RESINI
39,942,5% RESIN CONTENT
UI
0.
FI
с:
I "и 80 E_" ///
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U)
hl
Ц:
L.
U) 4///
60
\_ HETRON 92 RESIN,
х
42,555,4% RES IN
CONTENT
/l
40
20
-400 -300 -200 -IOO 0 100
TEMPERATURE PF)
TENSILE STRENGTH OF POLYESTER

FIBERGLAS LAMINATE
Х1—С—З.1
130
110
.„_. .А
90
NOTE: 181 GLASS CLOTH REINFORCEMENT,
0_500-IN, NOMINAL PANEL THICKNESS
’2? (114)
U)
д.
«1
2
70
«n
(D /f- çAAg-ÓAÉL-slä( n?? | SEcsàgì-E NT
hl
n:
ь.
из
50 i
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.—-——" “ч """"`_
<"`
/// ~"""""J"""L""`
30
Ä/ 7515535 ê: Rîzëssl NN' \ \
CONTENT
10
-400 -300 200 -100 0 100
TEMPERATURE Р?)
COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF
POLYESTER - FIBERGLAS LAMINATE
XIG-3.2
шь<2_<‹<._ и-ыФкщшЕ1цшьиш-ыОц „_О хьф2шкьщ maß-»5.
^m U>UV NL _J mDO-L.<L
o. @E m9 «Q_ мг м„о. о—
4 ï ï _ _ ц
ON
XI-G- 3 . 3
Loo nl\
(Tsd SOI) ssaals

/ß
l от
оч
/
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Juz<n I_<z._201 2._I».~_ o PzuPzOU
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IL JU QI(JÚ I»\Z.ÚUI n'l XU l(l(l "UL-'Oz
ю
‘°° 111111
NOTE; 181 GLASS CLOTH REINFORCEMENT,
_' 0,12ï~IN, NOMINAL PANEL THICKNESS ___,
(114
во I
/- LAMINAC 4232 RESIN,
/ з 1,5—46, I % RESIN CONTENT
(103
РЕЗ!)
STRESS
ФО
/ /ß/»f ‚ ì
\
Ы vIBRIN 135 RESIN, 32_4~~35,4% \
RESIN CONTENT \
20
— 400 — 300 — 200 100 0 100
TEMPERATURE (0F)
TENSILE STRENGTH OF HIGH

TEMPERATURE POLYESTER FIBERGLAS
LAMINATE
XI-G¿I. l
130
NOTE: IBI GLASS CLOTH REINF'ORCEMENT,

110 o_soî-IN, NOMINAL PANEL THICKNESS
(114
Т ._
90
’fr
In
0.
П
E
' 70
т
u1 — LAMINAC 4232 RESIN,
ш 31_5-46,1% RESIN
0:
|
In
/ CONTENT
Т
50 ,i L
\\\
ж" \
30
Ä VIBRIN 135 RESIN,
32,4-35,4% RESIN
\
N
CONTENT
10
_400 _300 _200 _100 0 100
ТЕМР: RATURE (OF)
COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF HIGH

TEMPERATURE POLYESTER FIBERGLAS
LAMINATE
XI-G-¿I . 2
ш._.<2_5.<._ и-цФкщЕцёшьищ-дОц шцэь<цщь<<шь 10.1 m0 ILÓZmFFm щэф_._.<„_
^mmJO>UV шц _|- ШЭФ_._.<Ц
QQ_ 1
mQ_ «Q_ QQ_ NQ_
А я _ _ _ _ _ _ _ о—
_
I
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цооь
TPG! . /0/э OM
Х1-G-ú . 3
h
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l\ в
мосты!
G
uOQNwI |\ Q /
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AN
Ш
|\
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/ ОФ
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оп
\ \\
140
NOTE:
l I
181 GLASS CLOTH REINFORCEMENT,
(2_12ï-IN, NOMINAL. PANEL THICKNESS
114
120
100
NARMCO 513 RESIN,
_ 35,6% RESIN CONTENT
U)
Ц.
(r)
о
`T’ во -—*<"`
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(D
ш N
Е:
`
Б \
60 \ \\\
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40 х
20
400 300 — 200 — 100 0 100
TEMPERATURE PF)
TENSILE STRENGTH oF sIIIcoNE

FIBERGLAS LAMINATE
XIG5.l
/ `\
300
275
250
I
PSI)
10з
STRESS
DC 2106 RESIN E/SILICONE

COMPATIBLE F IN ISH RE INFORCE«
MENT, NOL RING (I)
225
Г
200
175
150
—400 -300 - 200 -IOO 100
TEMPERATURE (OF)
TENSILE STRENGTH OF SILICONE-FIBERGLASS

XI-G-5 . 2
90
I I I
NOTE_ IBI GLASS CLOTH REINF'ORCEMENT,

‘__ 0,500-IN, NOMINAL PANEL THICKNESS
(IIA)
(I03
PSI)
STRESS
NARMCO 5I3 RESIN,

35,6% RESIN CONTENT
I
юO
"к
30
и ё
L TREVARNO F130 RESIN

:Io-32% RESIN CONTENT
10 I I l
— 400 — 300 — 200 — 100 1С0
TEMPERATURE (OF)
COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF SILICONE

FIBERGLASS LAMINATE
l
i
1
L
`_l_
l0
\û:ì\Ä
F
-110 \\
700’:
304‘,‚_щ.-„_’4 .O_ _ _ _ _
35.6%
RCONTENT,
RESIN
E__INFORc.
CEMENT.
RESIN/181
NOTE:
513
NARMCO
GLASS
CLOTH
“0eЁz'ЙmЁfТw'mЁcmОЁßЗsМ» 10О"
107
1o6
105
104
103
102
SFATIGUE
OF
LITACRMONEI-NFIBGAERTGLHEAS
`ОЁЦ
(CYCLES)
FATIGUE
LIFE
Ь^—
/JZOOF
60
[ 40/ \„20„_
PSI) (103 sTREs;
'S-Ú-IX *7
300 m03
'13H
- I _
260
I I
240
220 I I
I _ __. ._ ..__ I 'I"
I _
I
I
II
200
I I
I
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I
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58 STANDARD DEI/IATIDN BASED 0N 6 TES TS AT 3200-130c27 х |06 Реи
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X111. THERMocoUPLEs EMF'S
CoNgpNTs
Copper Constantan
Copper — Gold + 2.1% Cobalt
XI I I- INDEX
flfl'lrïrllllïïllïlïïlï'l'lull
coPPER-coNsTANTAN THERMocouPLEs f
|50-290°к I’
REFERENCE .JUNCTION 273 °к /
l
— ч
I000
EM
MF
ICROVOLTS
2000
- —4
-3000
„_ __1
4000| lllllllllllllllllIlllllllllIl
50 по lso 2|o 230 250 270 290
TEMPERATURE °KELV|N
XIII-A-l
III|I|IIIIIIIITTI|I|I|T|I|I|III
COPPER-CONSTANTAN THERMOCOUPLES
20 |60 °K
REFERENCE JUNCTION 273 °К (0°C)
3000
MEMF
ICROVOLTS
4000
-5000
-6000
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIILII
20 40 60 80 |00 |20 |40 |60
TEMPERATURE °KELV|N
XIII-A-Z
I I Т
copPI-:R-coNsTANTAN THERMocoUPLEs
70—300 °к
REF. JUNCTION 77.4°к
(LIQ. N2)
6000 —
EMF
MICROVOLTS
4000 P
2000 —
О I I I
70 Ioo 200 300
TEMPERATURE ° K
Х1 II-A- 3
l 1 l l I l
800 — COPPER coNsTANTAN THERMoCouPLEs
20-85 °к
REF. JUNCTION 20.4°к
(ыо. H2)
700 *
soo
MEMF-
ICROVOLTS
500 -—
400 —
300 _
200 —
loo ——
1 l - l I l I
20 30 40 50 60 70 во
TEMPERATURE °K
XI I I-A-í#
IOO I I I I I
COPPER-CONSTANTAN THERMOCOUPLES
20 -30 °К
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EMF
MICROVO
LTS

C) C) I /
f/
cALIBRATIoN I0" BUBBLE и
CHAMBER RUN Nov ‘55 //
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20
30 32
TEMPERATURE OK
XIII-A-S
1 1 1 1 г 1
DIFFERENTIAL THERMAL E.M.F.
GOLD+ 2|°/о COBALT vs. COPPER
г— NBS UNPUBLISHED DATA
30
M"l
ICROVKOLTS
го -
10
о 1 L 1 1 1 1
O 20 40 60
TEMPERATURE °K
XIII-B-l
XIV. DENSITY
995251192
Я
‘Ч
63
Ф
CП!
В?
Г)
P*г‘
C7I Aluminum
Beryllium
Chromium
Copper
Iron
Magnesium
Niobium
Nickel
Silicon
Tin
Titanium
Aluminum Alloys
l. 6061 — T6
2. 2219 T852
Stainless Steel
XIV-INDEX
DENSITY OF ALUMINUM
RECOMMENDED VALUES
т‹°к› тают“) т‹°к› mgm“,

0 (5)2.735 931(m.p.) (1) 2 379
100 2.725 1000 2.360
200 2.713 1100 2.341
300 2.698 1200 2 322
400 2.681 1300 2.303
500 2.662 1400 2 284
600 2.640 1500 2 265
700 2.616 1600 2 246
800 2.580
900 2.552
931(пъ;ъ) 2.542. 2329(n.b.p.) (2.102)
SOURCE OF DATA
l) Value at room temperature:

(а) Snoek, J.L. (1); (b) Smakula, A. and Sils, V. (2);
(с) Miller, P.N., and Dumond, J.N.M. (3); (d) Foote, F.,
and Jette, E. R. (4).
2) Solid range:
(e) from thermal expansion data (III)
3) Volume change on melting.
(f) Edwards, J.D. , and Moor-man, Т.А. (5).
4) Liquid range:
(g) Kanda, K_A., and Keller, D.V. (6); (h) Gebhardt, Е. ,
Becker, M., and Dorner, S. (7); (i) Solet, LS., and St Clair,
H.W., (8), (1) Naidich, Yu. V., and Eremenko, V.N. (9);
(k) Bornemann, K. , and Sauerwald, F. (10) .
REMARKS.- Accuracy solid range r' . 5% or better.

liquid range :t . 1% or better.
XIV-A-l
EDCHEDH< II ишншсше
v_ .ULEEGQEQP
OOœN OO¢N OO N OO N OOœ_ сою. ООЁ OON. ооо. Ooœ оою Cov OON о
_ _ _ _ ч _ _ _ _ _ _ _
IaOm HI v_ юют .n_._2
Ф._
O.N
Х1V-A- 2
2_шэ b ‘IIIIsuaQ
N.N
_YN
œ.N
œ.N
о.ю
DENSITY OF BERYLLIUM ALLOY
RECOMMENDED VALUES
т‹°к› A g. ст") Т‹°к› pI g. ст‘31

0 (5)1.887 _ 1200 1.783
100 1.883 1300 1.753
200 1.848 1400 1.742
300 1. 842 Melting range 15004880914' '
400 1.838 1800 (1)1.884
500 1.828 1700 1.883
800 1.820 1800 1.872
700 1.812 1900 1.661
800 1.803 ‘ 2000 1.650
900 1.794 2100 1.839
1000 1.784 2200 1.828
1100 1.774 \
SOURC E OF DATA
None
REMARKS: The curve was computed by means of mixing rules.

The recommended curve is only slightly about О. 1% above
the curve for pure beryllium.
The accuracy can be estimated the Same as for pure beryllium.
XIV-B-l
ц
‘_ll. 2200
2400
2600
l
l
...ICH
...ICH
|800
2000
l
l
l»
1533
HCP-’BCC
К,
l556k
M.P.
800
|000
|200
|400
|600 Density
Beryllium

L
P _IГ-- TeК
mperat,ure
600
400
200
2.8 2.6 2.4 2.2 2.0
ст‘3 g , Density
Z.AIX
DENSITY ОТ С HROM IUM
RECOMMEND ED VALUES
'UOKI pIäCUfÜ т‹° к) 911;- ст'°›

299 (5.НСР)6.08 1300 6.98
299 (5,ВСС)7.21 1400 6.94
300- 7.21 1600 6.91
400 7.20 1600 6.67
500 7.16 1700 6.63
600 7. 16 1600 6.76
800 7. 1_1 1900 6.74
900 7.09 2000 6.69
1000 7.07 2100 6.63
1100 7.04 2123(т.р.) (5)6.61
1200 7.01
2223 (1)6.00:10.10
SO URCE OF DATA
1) Value at room temperature:
(a) Metals handbook (1); (b) Handbook of Chemistry (IV)
2) Solid range:
(с) from thermal expansion data (III)
3) liquid rangeî (one value, see table)
(d) Eremenko, V.N. and Naidich, Yu. V. (48)
REMARKS.' The data at room tempera ture are non-original and may be in
error as much as i 1%. Since no values are available for the phase transi
tion near room temperature, the curve “as not drawn below 3000 K.
Since no values were available for the change of volume on fusion, no recom
mended curve was drawn, in the liquid range. These values should be used
with caution.
XIV-C-l
DENSITY OF COPPER
RECOMMEND ED VALUES
T(° K) o(g. от") ’Г(°К) 0(g. ст'3)

0 (8)9.08 1300 8.37
100 9.04 1356 (mp.) (5) 8. 32

200 9. 00 1356 (rn. p.) (l) 7. 99
300 8.96 1400 7.96
400 8.91 1500 7 88
500 8.87 1600 7.80

600 8.82 1700 7 72
700 8.76 ,ŕ 1800 7 64

800 8.71 1900 7.56
900 8.65 2000 7 48

1000 8.58 2100 7,46
1100 8.51 2200 7.32
1200 8.44 2300 7.24
2400 7.16
SOURCE OF DATA
1) Value at room temperature:
(a) Smart, J.S.. Smith, A.A., and Phillips, A.J. (13);
(b) Metals Handbook (I) ;
(с) Foote, F. and Jette, E.R. (4).
2) Solid range:
(d) from thermal expansion data (Hl) ;
(е) Bornemann, К. and Sauerwald ( 10) .
3) Liquid range:
(i) Lucas, L.D. (14); (g) Gebhardt, E., Becker, М. and
Schafer, S. (15); (h) Cahill, ША, and Kirshenbaum, A.D. (113);
(i) Allen, В.С. and Kingery, W.D. (17); (j) Bornemann, К.
and Sauerwald, F. (10)
REMARKS; Accuracy solid and liquid range =: .5% or better.
XIV-D-l
2400
2200
2000
|800
2600
I
|I
1356
P.
M.
К
1600
1400
1200
I- Density
Copper
—-
Temperotu
K re,
II
1000
J
I
800
600
1_..
400
200
1
0
9.0 8.5 8.0 7.5 0
7. 6.5 6.0
cm'3 g Density,
Z-‘CI-AIX
This Page Left Intentíonally Blank.
|400
600
400
|200
|000
800
|600
2200
2000
|800
2600
2400
I-I
I
J
L
Il
I
L_
&__M
I.L„_“
a-»BTl
I805K
irme.
во,
Temperature,
K Density
Iron—
200
8.5 8.0 7.5 7.0 6.5 6.0

I 9.0
cm'3 g Density,
_EI-AIX Z
|800
2200
2000
2600
2400
l
l
l
800
600
|400
|200
|000
|600
l
l
l Densi
Magnesium
ty
TK
emperature,
923
M.P.
К
\ 200
400
l
О
3.0 2.8 2.6 2.4 2.2 2.0 ).4
cm’3 g , Density
T11-‘AIX
DENSITY OF NIOBIUM
RECOMMENDED VALUES
T(°K) р(9.ст'3) Т(°К) р(9.ст'3)
0 (518.61 1300 8.37
100 8.60 1400 8.34
200 8.59 1500 8.32
300 8.58 1600 8.29
400 8.56 1700 8.27
500 y 8.54 1800 8.24
600 8.52 1900 8.22
700 8.50 2000 8.19
800 8.48 2100 8.17
900 8.46 2200 8.14
1000 8.44 2300 8.11
1100 8.42 2400 8.09
1200 8.40 2500 (518.05
SOURCE 0F DATA
l) Value at room temperature: (a) Schrijner, A.J. and

Middlelhoek, A. (37)
2) Solid range: (b) from thermal expansion coefficient of Tietz,
T.E. and Wilson, J.W. (38)
REMARKS: Accuracy: i .5%
No value in liquid range (m.p. is 2740°K)
XIV-G-l
2600
2400
2200
2000
|800
l
l
274|
M.P.
K__?
|000
|200
|400
|600
Density
Níobium
l
j TK
emperature,
l
800
600
L
l
400
200
1
0
7.0 6.5 6.0
ст'3 g Density,
Z"DAIX
DENSITY OF NICKEL
RECOMMENDED VALUES
т‹°к› р‹ в. от”) т‹°к› р(н.спГ3

0 (5)8.976 1300 `1`1о`1о`1`оTо о .477
100 8.953 1400 .421

200 8.928 1500 362
300 8.901 1600 .301
400 8.870 1700 ‚237
500 8.836 1728(1п.р.) (5) 8. 220
600 8.800 1728(In.p.) (1) 7. 898

700 8.761 1800 .‹314
800 8.720 1900 ‚696
900 8.677 2000 ‚518
1000 8.681 2100 460
1100 8.582 2200 .342
1200 8.531 2300 .224
SOURCE OF DATA
1) Value at room temperature: (a) Metals Handbook (I) ;

(Ь) Handbook of Chemistry (IV); (c) Jordan, L. and
Swanger, “АН. (34) ; (d) Foote, F. and Jette, E.R.
(4) ;
Nы Solid range: (e) from thermal expansion data (Ш) ;
liquid Гааге: (l) Grosse, A.V. and Kirshenbaum, A.D.
(35); (g) Кошка/11011, Р. and Urbain, G. (21);
(h) Eremenko, V N. and Nishenko, УЛ. (36)
RE MA HKS.’ Accura с)‘: solid range: i ,5%

liquid range: i1.0%1
Х1V-H-l
10. DENSITY OF SILICON
RECOMMENDED VALUES
T(°K) 0(9.ст'3) Т(°К) о(9.ст'3)
0 (s)2.332 900 2.315
100 2.331 1000 2.312
200 2.330 1100 2.309
300 2.329 1200 2.306
400 2.327 1300 2.302
500 2.325 1400 2.298
600 2.323 1500 2.294
700 2.321 1600 2.290
800 2.318 1688(т.р.) (5)2.286
1688(т.р.) (1›2.49
SOURCE OF DATA
l) Value at room temperature: (a) Prener, J.S. and William, F.E.

(39): (b) Smakula, A. and Sils, V. (2); (с) Horn, F.H. (40);
(d) Smakula, A., Kalnajs, J., and Sils, V. (4l)
2) Solid range: (e) from thermal expansion coefficient (III)
3) Change of volume on fusion: (f) Logan, R.A. and Bond, W.L. (42)
REMARKS: Accuracy = t0.5% or better.
XIV-I-l
„8033 I .$855
x .mLîoLœaEœP
ооюш OOVN Сомы OO N OOœ_ Oом.
_ _ _ _ _ OOÍ
__
сом. ООО. Ooœ OOO соч OON
Ч.
v_ www. .a ._2 L
XIV-I-2
î_111:1 b ‘KIgsuaq
о.ю
DENSITY OF TIN
RECOMMENDED VALUES
т‹°к) pI g. Cm' 3› Т‹°К) pI g. ст")

0 (з‚а)7.418 1200 6.563
100 7.375 1300 6.503
200 7.331 1400 6.443
236.36* 7.290 1500 6.333
300 7.233 1600 6.323
400 7.234 1700 6.263
500
505011.11.) 7.135
(5)7.132 1300
1900 6.203
6.143
505(1n.p.) (1)6.930 2000 6.063
600 6.923 2100 6.023
700 6.363 2200 5.963
300 6.303 2300 5.903
900 ' 6.743 ' 2400 5.343
1000 6.633 2753(п.ь.р.) (5.622)
1100 6.623
:1x
below 286K, white tin (а — tin) transforms to gray tin (ß- tin)
but the transformation is slow. The density ofß- tin at 286. 36 is 5. 765 g cm'J
SOURCE OF DATA
1) Value near room temperature:
ß-tin (tetragonal) and a-tin (cubic)
(а) Metals Handbook (I) ; (b) Handbook of Chemistry (IV) ;
(c) Hedges, E.S. and Homer, C.F. (43)
2) Solid range: see (a) (b) (c)
3) Volume change on fusion: see (a) and discussion by (d) Kirshenbaum,
A_D. and Cahill, ША. (44) and (e) Matuyama, Y. (45)
4) Liquid range : see (d) (e); and (i) Bornemann, K. and Siebe, P.
(46); (g) Hogness, T.R. (47); (h) Bornemann, K. and Sauerwald, F.
(10) ; (i) Allen, B. C. and Kingery, W. D. (17); (j) капая, F. А. and
Keller, D.V. (6); (k) Ubelacker, Е. and Lucas, L.D. (49); (1) Geb
hardhfî. Becker, M. and Schafer, S. (15) ; (m) Kutateladze, S.S.,
Borishansky, V. M. and Пешим/‚1.3. (50) ; (n) Atterton,D. V. and Hoar,
T. P. ( 51) ; (о) Pascal, P. , and JouniaLLx,A. (52) ;(р) Herezynska, Е.(53);
(q) Gamertsfelder, С. (54) ; (r)Majima, M. ( 55) ;(5) P11-ISS. М. ( 55)) (t)
Sosman, R. B., Day, А. L. and Hostetter,J. C. ( 57)
REMARKS. Accuracy; Both liquid and solid range: = . 5% or better
XIV-J-l
0
2400
600
800
|000
|200
00|400
|600
|800
2000
2200
2400
2600
III
'III
TeK
mperature, Density
Tin~
505
M.P.
K
I
_f7 I i.
I
B"I"
I. .°.'-. .J
ETF-AIX
DENSITY OF ALUMINUM ALLOY 6061—Т6
RECOMMENDED VALUES
т‹°к› p( в. ст") т‹°к› m2. ст")
0 (s) 2. 73 1200 2. 26
100 2.72 1300 2.23
200 2.71 1400 2.21
300 2.70 А 1500 2.19
400 2.66 1600 2.17
500 2. 66 1700 2. 15
600 2.63 1600 2.12

-700 2.60 1900 2.10
300 2.57 2000 2.06
Mening ranga 650°K920°K 2100 2. 06
1000 (1)2.30 2200 2.04
1100 2.28 2300 2. 01
SOURCE OF DATA
1) Solid range: Material properties Handbook (62)
2) Melting range: from Metals handbook (I)
3) liquid range: computed from mixing rule.
REMARKS: The values obtained from mixing rule calculations were 1. 2570
higher at all temperature in the solid range.
No accuracy can be stated. These data are only tentative values.
Х1V-L-l . l
|800
2000
2200
2400
2800
I
I
III
I
I
"I
I
Density
AAlloy
6061—Т6
lum—inum
|000
|200
1400
1600
TeK
mper'ature,
' MRANGE
E85L0T-|9N2G0K
L.й 0
2400
600
800
00
L L
3.0 2.8 2.6 2.4 2.2 2.0 1.8
сгб3 g Density,
Z'T-T-AIX
DENSITY OF ALUMINUM ALLOY 2219T852
RECOMMENDED VALUES
‘Т(°К) р( g. ст‘ 3) т‹° к) р( g. ст")
0 (5)2.87 _ 1400 2.38
100 2.85 1500 2.34
200 2.84 1800 2.31
300 i 2.82 1700 2.28
400 2.80 1800 2.28
500 2.78 1900 2.24
800 2.78 2000 2.21
700 2.73 2100 2.28
Melting range 783-911o к 2200 2. 18
1000 (1)2.48 2300 2.14
1100 2.44
1200 2.41
1300 2.38
SOURCE OF DATA
1) Value at room temperature: (a) Levy, A.V. (61)
2) Solid range: (b) from thermal expansion coefficient (III)
3) liquid range; (с) computed from mixing rule.
REMARKS; The value computed from mixing rule was found from 1. 25 to
3% higher at room temperature, depending on composition.
No accuracy can be stated. These data are only tentative values.
XIV-L-Z . l
|800
2000
2200
2400
2600
l
"]
1’;
l
1
ll
l
7О75—Т6
Density
Alloy
Alum—inum
|000
|400
|200
|600
TK
empera,ture
MELTI
RANGE
NG
TSO-'9|
I
K
800
400
600
200
l
3.0 2.8 2.6 2.4 2.2 2.0
ст'з) (g Density,
Z'ZTAIX
DENSITY oF STAINLESS STEEL 304 A
RECOMMENDED VALUES
т‹° к) р‹ 6 cm' 3› т‹°к› pI g. cm' 3)

0 (5)7.996 900 7.655
100 7.967 1000 7.606
200 7.934 1100 _ 7.555
300 7.699 1200 7.502
400 ' 7.660 1300 7.446
500 7.621 - 1400 7.367
600 7.760 1500 7.325
700 7.737 1600 7.260
600 ‘ 7.692
SOURCE OF DATA
(a) Thornburg, D. L., Thall, E., Brous, J. (65)
(b) Stein, D. B. , (63)
(с) Goldsmith, A. etal (III)
REMARKS: Densities between 7. 86 (a) and 8. 02 (Ь) have been reported

at room temperature. The coefficient of thermal expansion
is nearly the same as the coefficient of 88347 (с) . More weight
is given to information from (a) and this gives for SS 30-1 the
same density as SS 347. '
’ XIV-M-l
ХМ THERMAL NFFUSHHTY
contents
Mummum
:71
mоD
о
› Copper
Niobium
Silicon
Tin
Aluminum Alloy
L 606|-Т6
Stainless Steel
L 304 А
)CV-INDEX
THERMAL DIFFUSIVITY OF ALUMINUM
Selected Values for Annealed 99. 996* % Риге Aluminum with po :53.1 х 10'sohrn cm
T,K 01,cr1129ec’1 T,K c1,cmzßec‘1

Normal Superconducting
0.1 52000* 550”l 70 6.3*
0.2 4400 30 4.0’в
0.3 15100 90 2.9*
0.4 22400 100 2.27*
0.5 56000 26200 150 1.32*
0.6 ` 27300 200 1.09”l
0.7 23000 300 0.97
0.3 27400 400 0.94
0.9 26400 500 0.90
1.0 55000 25300 600 0.84
1.1 23600 700 0.30
1.14 23000 300 0.75
5 36000* асс) 930 0.69”I
10 16000* а) 940 0.35*
20 2500*t 1000 0.36*
30 330* 1100 0.37’
40 76* 1200 0.39“
50 26* 1300 0.40”l
60 11.4* 1400 0.42“
Data Source and Remarks
Eight sets of experimental data are available over the temperature ranges
О. 2 to 4.1 K and 295 to 830 К. Selected values at the lowest temperatures lie
between the data of Zavaritskii (195:)(1fand Howling, Mendoza, and Zimmerman
(1955) {2}. From 295 to 830 K selected values lie close to the data of
Sonnenschein and Winn (1960) [3], Jenkins and Parker (1961) [4], and Schmidt
(1961) [5], noting that the selected values are for purer aluminum than those
measured by these authors.
Calculated or estimated.
’ Numbers In square brackets designate references appearing under the heading
B-BL-OGRAPHY~
XV-A-I
Normal
Annealed 99.996+°/5 pure Al
wim р Ramo-9 от ст
Su perconducling
шчом
@Sou
GINO
мы
Non
cm2
secThermal
Dif usivIity,
T. P. I.I4 к М.Р- 993 K
I0" 2357! 23 5710 2 3 5710223 57103 2 5

Temperature, K
Thermal Díffusívity of Aluminum
XV-A-2
THERMAL iinrrusrvrrr or COPPER
Selected Values for Annealed 99. 999+ % Риге Copper with pois O. 85 х 1О'5011т ст
TJ(` or,cm*sec’1 T,K а, cm2 sec"1
0.1 280000* 500 1.08
0,5 287000* 600 1.04
1 275000* 700 1.01
5 105000* 800 0.98
10 25200* 900 . 0.94
15 6200* 1000 0.91
20 1570* 1100 0.89
30 174’°r 1200 0.85
40 38”l 1300 . 0.82
50 13.6* асс)1350 0.80*
60 6.9* a) 1360 _ 0.342*
70 4.3* 1400 0.344*
80 3.1* 1500 0.347*
90 2.5* 1600 0.351*
100 2.1* 1700 0.354*
150
200 1.48*
»1.28* A 1800
1900 0.358*
0.362"I
300 1.15 2000 0.366*

400 1.11
Thirty-five sets of experimental data are available over the temperature
range 295 to 1284 К. Selected values lie close to the data of Sidles and Danielson
(1960, 1953, 1951) [6,7,8], Butler and Inn (1957) [9], Mrozowski, Andrew, Riu),
Sato , Strauss, and Tsuzuku (1963) [10] Moser and Kruger (1963) [11], El-hifini
and Chao (1956) [12], Sonnenschein and Winn (1960) [3], and Jenkins and Parker
(1961) [4]. It is noted that the selected values are for purer copper than those
measured by these authors.
Calcul ated or E11-mated.
XV-B-l
Anneoled 99.999+%pure Cu
with po ‘д 0.85Х I0'9 ohm cm
UINON
UINOA
UINIOQI
О'ЧО
ШО'Ч-
N01
NUI
NUI
NOI
cm2
sec'I
Thermal
Dif usivity,
мл |356 к‘
I
04 2357
23 5710 23 5710 23 57103 23
Temperature, K
Thermal Diffusívity of Copper
XV-B-2
THERMAL DAIFFUSIVITY OF NIOBIUM
Selected Values for Annealed 99. 99+ % Риге Niobium with po S12. 7 x 10'8 ohm cm*
T,K а ‚ cm"“’eec’1 Т‚К а ‚ Cm2 вес‘1

Normal superconducting
0.1 1020* 75000 100 0.353
1 1290 48000 150 0.264
1.5 33000 200 0.242
2 14000 ' 300 0.234
2.5 ` ' 4200 400 0.238
3 1260 500 0.241
4 ч . 530 600 0.246
5 860 460 700 0.252

6 440 800 0.256
7 380 900 0.261
8 300 1000 0.266
9 210 1100 0,270
9.22 200 1200 0.274
10 310 1300 0.278
15 97 1400 0.281
20 34 1500 0.284
30 6. 1600 0.287
40 2. 1700 _ 0.290
50 1.26 1800 0.292
60 0.81 1900 0.294

70 0.59 2000 0.296
80 0.47 2200 0.295
90 0.40 2400 0.300
No experimental data are available. Selected values are calculated or

estimated.
“All values are calculated or estimated.
XV-C-l
Anneoled 99.99"% pure Nb
with р т 2.7х10'8опт ст
superconducting
|04,
01N
Normal
10з
crn2
sec“l
Thermal
Dif usivity,
слчсго
юшслчбNol
мы
T.P. 9.22 K
2357 2 3 5 7 l0
23 5710 23 57103
Temper ature, K
Thermal Diffusivity of Niobium
XV-C-Z
THERMAL DIFFUSIVITY 0F SILICON
Selected Values for High-Purity Silicon Single Crystal
T,K а, cm2 sec'l T,K а , cmz sec"l

1 24000* ~ 200 2.06*
2 46000* 300 _ 0.66
3 53700* 400 0.55
5 54500* 500 0.40
7 45000* 600 0.30
10 31000* 700 0.24
15 14200* 600 0.20
20 5900* 900 0.166
30 1120* 1000 0.146
4o 350* 1100 0.133
50 152* 1200 0.121
50 80* 1300 0.112
70 49* 1400 0.104*
во „ 31* 1500 0.099*
90 21.3* 1600 0.094*
100 15.1* 1660 0.091*
150 4.4*
Four sets of experimental data are available over the temperature
range 300 to 1390 K. Selected values from 300 to 1100 K agree well with the
data of Shanks, Maycock, Sidles, and Danielson (1963) [18].
*Calculated or estimated.
XV-D-l
МОЛ
UIN
High-purity Si single crystal
|04
UIN
czmzsec
TDhiferusmiavlìty,
N01
UISI-
NOIUIÑO
M. P. |685 K
lo" `
7
10" 23 57| 23 57|o 23 5710223-57103
Temperature , K
Thermal Diffusivity of Silicon

THERMAL DIFFUSIVITY OF TIN
Selected Values for 99. 999% Pure Tin with po то. 6 х 10" ohm cmlor
T,K Ot , cm2 sec’1 T,K C!,cm2 вес"1

Normal Superconductivity
0.1 360000* 12300 50 1.18
0.3 . 17700 60 0.93
0.5 350000 28400 70 0.80
1 320000 87000 80 0.72
1.5 123000 90 0.66
2 216000 112000 100 0.61
2.5 - 89000 150 0.51
3 109000 64000 200 0.46
3.5 44000 300 0.40
3.69 ‘ 39000 400 0.35
4. 44000 500 0.32
5 13200 ' (bct)504 0.32
10 190 а) 506 0.176
15 30 600 0.190
20 10 700 0.202
25 4.8 800 0.213
30 3.0 900 0.224
40 1.7 1000 0.235

estimated.
ŕAll values are calculated or estimated.
XV-E-l
|
DJtH-à
Nprmol 99.999 °/8 pure Sn

_
а
\ шип рот 0.6Х109011т с
superconducting
ст2
Thermal
Отцам/Ну
sec'‚
бN
TEJUINO
NUIUIN
7
5
3
2 Ь
T. P. 3.69 K M. P. 505 K
23 57| 23 57I0 2 3 57I02 2 3 57103 2 3

Temperature , K
Thermal Díffusivíty of Tin
XV-E-Z
THERMAL DIFFUSIVITY OF ALUMINUM ALLOY 6061T6*
I Т.к a , cmz sec“1

I .
I 1 35*
5 64
10
25 n 347.7
50 . 1.61
75
100 А 0.92
0.75
150
200 ` 0.65
I 0.63
250 0.64
300 0.64
400 0.66
500 0.69
600 0.67
700 0.63
300 0.60
350 0.53
ata Source and Remarks
estimated. Heating at moderately high temperature can destroy the "T6"
:emper and the thermal conductivity will consequently become higher (see
for aluminum alloy 7075-T6 for comparison).
I All values calculated or estimated.
XV-F-l . 1
бь
ОЮШО'Ч
ом
N
GINO
NOI
010104
cm2
sec'I
Thermal
Dif usivity,
GINO
[001
UIN
NOI
elting Ronge 855-922 К
Ю"23 57 1235710 23 57|022357|0323

Temperature, K
Thermal Diffusívity of Aluminum Alloy 6061-T6
XV-F-l.2
THERMAL DIFFUSIVITY OF STAINLESS STEEL 304 A
T,K а , cm2 sec’l T,K а. cm2 sec"l

1 0.56* 300 0.042
5 0.91* 400 0.043
10 0.88* 500 ' 0.044
25 0.44* 600 0.045
50 0.138* 700 0.047
75 0.060* 800 0.049
100 0.047*l 900 0.050
150 0.042* 1000 0.051
200 '0.041* 1100 0.052
250 0.041* 1200 0.053
There are two sets of available experimental data from Jenkins and
Parker (1961) [4] over the temperature range 293 to 1263 K. Selected
values above room temperature are derived from their data with modifications
and adjustments.
‚(к
Calculated or estimated.
XV-G-l.l
OIOIÑ
N
DINO
мы
NOI
GINO
cm2
sec'l
Thermal
Обнови/Ну,
NUIUIÑ
eIIing Ronge |670|73O K
l0
3
I0’I 2357 2357I0 23 57I0223 57:03 23
Temperature, K
Thermal Diffusivity of Stainless Steel ЗОДА
XV-G-l.2
XVI. HEMISPHERICAL TOTAL EMITTANCE
CONTENTS
A. Aluminum
B. Copper
C. Iron
XVI- INDEX
ALUMINUM
EMTOTAL
IHTEMIASPNHCEREICAL 130
0.
‘773
050
0.
423
28
0. 50053
375
02 0.
:20.
0.01 473
0.33
385100055
‘ 02
0.0.523
0.32
393
03
0.
200 400 440
‘72
0.17
588
428 440—- — 40
0.
27
644.
1'7
0. 0 0.40
83
699
0.16
452 38
755.
15
0-
460
058
о,
573300059
0.31
398
04
0. о,
623
0.33
403
0.045
400 113
О.
873
17
0.
3844
0.06
600
2О
453
7 026
0.
76
18
q_
420
7*
0.055
CURVE
500
28
О.
433 8
CURVE
18
0.
409
6*
CURVE
4
CURVE
EMRIESCOIMVIETNYDED
(Kl
6
(К)
Т
Т
6(к)
6T
TABLE
DATA
28
0.
419
Ш
18
о,
395
115
0.
6Ш
73 075
О.
850
'‘ 018
0.
76
. 234 07
244 07
252 07
260 07
0. 0. 0. 0.
227
07
0. 266 07
281 07
0. 0.
'°*07
0.
800
figure.
shown
Not
on
° 061О‘070057302
'' 2
CURVE
э;
ITV-IAX
polished,
AA3003;
stably
oxidized
fat
810
K
30
diffuse
min;
emitter.
or
Alcoa
2rNo.
plate;
0.02
thick;
ein.
for
b300
fК
mllack
ietctaonrce Pby
fine
aoand
polishing
blcrmipapers
oaesmhpsieouvdrends;
(alumina
Vapor
water)
suspended
blasted
in
for
2
measured
min
in;
Pmoeusing
plannealed;
ctrhiaoslcnheiodgcruarlpehsyi;c 6%
99.
computcd
purity;
from
spectral
refmelascurteamnectes.
Same
above;
ufoil;
nKaiser
001
t0.
in.
aas
hnicekanlesd .
10°6
10"'I
body
rmin
aedto
atorr.
ivacuum,
satuiroend;
Specimen
Chand
Remarks
aracterization
HETOTAL
MAIMLSIPUHTEMRIACNACULEM
Polished;
measured
in
vacu m.
SPTABLE
ECIFICATION
\
min
eavsaucruemd.
in
vacu m.
vacu m.
Reported
‘70
Error,
5 :1:3 55 _<.4
:t3 :t3
K
Range,
227-281 375-453 384-466 423-623 573-873 589-811
Temp.
76 76
Ref. No
Curve No.. 1'*
1 3:(l 5'*
3 04̀ 7*
5 L''\'‚\‚
Ir\*'|\
a*2 6
в
4
Z-V-IAX
'M,
933
P,
K
l
l
l
II 0
дI 1200
300
400
500
00
600
700
800
900
_C-I -D-O-O-g
HETOTAL
ALUMINUM
MISPTHEARINCAEL
Slowly
(8)
OxI'djZed
)-
R(1-3,
eEc5-7)
omimsendievdity
TeK
'mperature,
тог
Blastcd
(4)
Ь— l..
0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0
Emittancv Total Ilcimsphcrical
É-V-IAX
l?!
lTOTAL
EMlMSCOPPER
PIl Tìl ACNALCE
UC)
7Tе
Ur)
е‘
т
‘(к)
е 500.02
40.01
76
566.7
0.0150.4951000.025* 0.595 800.50.640
644.30.500 '“"3000.03755.40.5454000.035760.03
810.9 "1000
_0.04
'“" 60.2001100
23 0.0453230.040
6730.27512000.0454730.035
7230.260 6730.036
7730.275 6730.036
0.250 10730.045
9430.225 7430.43373
. 0.0306230.43
CURVE*B 423
О.
030
923
о,
43 473
О.
031
973
о,
43
1’°l
RECMCURVE
ol6sMEiNVDiEDTY 300О.
38800О‘
O4 CURVE
7
9000040.024-- 11730.050‘ 5230.031 5730.032 6230.032

2000.036C20.525
L99.6RIVE °CURVE4 'CURVE
_5
-‘_
DATATABLE 5000'04‘"“ 10.655
03 .2
5000‘03501п172:3*
922.00.710
7000.04
shown
Ílgill'c
Nul
un
I-‘EI-IAX
Sheet,
i5
005
0.
annealed
thickness;
in.
cleaned;
and
for
e300
K
mit ance
Polished
with
240
No.
grit
min
eemery
paper;
avsaucruemd.
Polished
S5
mannealed;
emeasured
in
chvanicualm.y; Oxidized
for
in
hair
2
923
at
measured
K;
in
rs
vacu m.
Polished;
cycled
1173
to
several
itimes.
K vacuumn
"/o
Error,
Specimen
Cand
hRemarks
aracterization
HTOTAL
ECOPPER
MISPTHERAICNACLE
black
body
radiation;
measured
in
vacu m.
Stably
s2
oin
quiescent
1033
xair
at
K.
idized
STABLE
PECIFICATION
15
above;
Same
polished.
as
Oand
cxoirdiozded.
Reported
No.
K
Range, 4*
10
323-1 73 5*
4
373-623
Curve
Ref.
Temp. 7
6123-1943 718
43-1973
shown
figure
Not
on
1*
76
1 716 3*
2* 9
300
o*
589-103
‚с;
Z-EI-IAX
|356
M.P.
K
l
l
V1
i
l
1
il
0xidized
2
(for
h923
di
Krs.
8)
scale
Note
change
[__
0xidized
Stably
(3,6)
Polished
with
240
No._
щи)!
(7)
рорег
0
|200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
ЮОО
00|200
|400
|800
|600
2000 HTotal
eECopper
míistph—aerníceal
о—о—о—п
Temperature
K,
REmissivity
(I,2,4,5)
ecom ended
00 ч с» с» ь о: N
.o .o .O .O .O .O .O
Emiitonce Тою! Hemispherical
Е-Я-1АХ
|00
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
|000
|200
|400
|600
‘800
I
I
II
I
V
II
ЬNote
scale
change
г М.Р.
I8l0
K
HemTotal
iEsmpiIron
hteriacnacle
ReE0,2)
cmoimsenidevdity
TemK
peratu,re
L L. О
œ «I m UI -b EN ю 0.l 0.0
9 .o .0 O _O O .O
EmiIIance Total Hemispherical
TTD-IAX
XVII. SURFACE TENSION
соытвытё
Aluminum
Copper
Iron
XVII- INDEX
SURFACE TENSION OF ALUMINUM
RECOMMENDED VALUES
ггот equation: а = 860 0. 134 (T 933)
Т(°К) o( dynes cm' 1) Т(° К) o( dynes om“ 1)
933( m. p.) 860 - 1260 817
950 857 1300 811
1000 851 1350 804
1050 844 1400 797
1100 838 1450 791
1150 831 1500 784
1200 824 1550 777
SOURCE OF DATA
Selected Values:
Experimental: (a) Naidich, Yu. V. and Eremenko, V.N. (1)
(b) Eremenko, V.N., Nizhenko, v.1. and Ivashchenko Yu. N. (2)
(с) Pelzel, Е. (3)
Theoretical: (d) Zadumkín, S. N. (4)
Temperature coefficient (theoretical) (e) Zadumkin, S.N. , and
Pugachev ich, Р.Р. (5)
Other Values:
Experimental; (f) Monma, K. and Suto, H. (6) (g) Powers, R.M.
and Wilhelm, Н.А. (7) (h) Smith, S. W. (8)
Theoretical or empirical evaluation: (h) Mayer, S. W. (9) (i)
McLachlan, D. (10)
REMARKS: Estimated accuracy: 5%.
XVII-A-l
|600
1300
l
I
I
l
ll
'I
Surface
Tension
Aluminum
—
TK
emperature,
700
I
800
900
|000
|00
1200
1300
1400
933
{M.P.
K
l 600
800
E' I 1 500I 400
500
|000) 900
*_ с) о 300
с) о
ч Ф
CITI’I dynes , Tension Surface
Z-V-IIAX
d' SURFACE TENSION OF COPPER
RECoMMENDED VALUES
From equation; а = 1325 0.160 (T 1356)
71`(°К) U(dynes cm’ 1) T(°K) o(dynes cm 1)
1356( т. р.) 1325 1650 1272

1400 1317 1700 1263
1450 1308 1750 1254

1500 1299 1800 1245
1550 1290 1850 1236
1600 1281 1900 1227
SOURC E OF DATA
Selected Values:
-Experimentalz (a) Kozakevitch, P., and Urbain G. (14) (b) Yash kichev,
V.I., and Lazarev, V. B. (15) (с) Fezenko, V. V. and Eremenko, V.N.
(16) (d) Lauermann, I. , and Sauerwald, F. (17) (e) Allen, B.C. (18)
(f) Metzger, G. (19) (g) Baes, C.F. , and Kellog, H.H. (20) (h) Allen,
B.C., and кювету, w. D. (21) (i) Gans, w., Pawlek, F., and
von Ropenack, A. (22) (j) Belforti, D.A. , and Lepie, M.P.(23) (k)
Monma, K., and Suto, H. (6)
-Temperature coefficient (theoretical): (1) Zadumkin, S.N. , and
Pugachev ich, P.P. (5).
Other Values:
-Experimentalz (m) Hoage, Y.H. (24); (n) Pugachev ich, Р.Р., and
Yashkichev, V.l. (25); (о) Becker, G., Harders, F., and Kornfeld, H.
(26); (р) Smirnova, V.l., and Ormont, B.F. (27); (q) Whalen, T.Y.
and Humenik, J.R.M. (26); (r) smith, s.w. (в); (s) Dram, C., and
Sauerwald, F. (29); (t) Krause, W. , and Sauerwald, F.C. (30)
-Theoretical or empirical evaluation: (u) Mayer, 5481. (9); (v) Skapski,
A.s. (31); (w) Pavlov, V.V., Роре1. 6.1., and Esin. o.A. (32) (х)
McLachlan, D. (10)
REMARKS: Estimated accuracy: i 10%
XVII-B-l
2|00
2000
I
|900
l
|800
l
l
'l
l Surface
Tension
Copper
—
TК
emperat,ure
|400
|500
00
I6
|700
|356
P.
M.
Il |300
|200
l
IIOO
l
|000
1.. L_
|800 noo о
о
O 2|00 IIOO
6I00 5: 5 3I00
cm-I dynes Tension, Surface
Z-H-IIAX
SURFACE TENSION OF IRON
RECOMMENDED VALUES
From equation: с = 1754 0. 430 (T 1810)
T( ° K) U( dynes cm' 1)
. 1610( m. p.) 1750
1850 1736
1900 1714
1950 1693
2000 1671
2050 1650
2100 1628
SOURCE 0F DATA
Selected Values:
-sxperunentan (а) Komkcvimh, P., and Urbain, 0. (33)(34)(35)
(b) Мента, K., and Suto, H. (6) (c) Dyson, B.F. (36)(d) Allen,
B. C. , and Kingery, W.D. (21) (е) На-10еп‚ F.A. , and Kingery, W. D.
(37)(f) Allen, B.C. (18) (g) Eremenko, V.N., шатенка. V.I., and
Ivashchenko, ( 2)
-Theoretical or empirical evaluation: (h) Mayer, S. W. (9)
Other Values:
Experimental (i) Шагну, W.D., and Humenik, M. Jr. (38)
(j) Eremenko, V.N., Ivashchenko, Yu. N., Nishenko, V.I. , and
Fesenko, V.V. (39) (k) Becker, G., Harders, F. , and Kornfeld, H.
(26) (l) Fesenko, V.V. , and Eremenko, V.N. (16) (40) (m)
Smirnova, V. F. , and Ormont, B. F. (27) (n) Von den Esche, W. ,
and Peter, О. (41)
-Theoretical or empirical evaluation: (o) McLachlan, D. (10) (p)
Pavlov, V.V., Popel, S. I., and Esin, O.A. (32)
REMARKS; Estimated accuracy: 'I'he selected values are within i 6%

ofthe recommended curve.
XVII-C-l
2600
2500
I
2400
I
2300
I
I
1
II'
Surface
Tension
Iron—
2200 TeK
|700
|800
|900
2000
2|OO mperature,
I8IOK
I-MP.
|600
|500
|800T L|600 I Í |300
T L|200
|700* O о НОО—
O
б 8
cm булав , Tension Surface
Z-D-IIAX
XVII I. APPENDIX
QQELENEE
‘ЧЩЁЗОШЗ’ Conversion Factors for Units of Length
Conversion Factors for Units of Area
Conversion Factors for Units of Volume
Conversion Factors for Units of Mass
Conversion Factors for Units of Pressure
Conversion Factors for Units of Energy
XVIII-INDEX
АРИШПЖХ
Conversion Factors
for
unis aflengüiandluea
CONVERSION FACTORS FOR UNITS OF LENGTH
Multiply by appropriate entry o

to obtain cm mm и my A
1 Centimeter (cm) 1 10 104 107 108
1 Millimeter (mm) 10’1 1 103 1о6 107

1 Micron (in 10'4 10'3 1 103 104
1 Millimicron (my) 10'7 io' 6 10’3 1 10
1 Алдан-от Unit. (A)
° 10 -8 10 -7 10 -4 10 -1 l
CONVERSION FACTORS FOR UNITS OF LENGTH Cont.
Multiply by appropriate entry

l to obtain ___» cm m in ft yd
1 cm 1 0.01 0.3937 0.032808333 0.010936111
1 m 100. 1 39.37 3.2808333 1.0936111
1 in 2.5400051 0.025400051 1 0.083333333 0.027777778
1 ft 30.480061 0.30480061 12. 1 0.33333333
1 yd 91.440183 0.91440183 36. 3. 1
CONVERSION FACTORS FOR UNITS OF AREA

to obtain ———› cm2 m2 sq in sq ft sq yd
2 _4 1.0763867 1.1959853
1 cm 1 10 0.15499969 х 10 3 x 10 _4
1m2 104 1 1549.9969 10.763867 1.1959853
6.4516258 6.9444444 7.7160494

1 sq in 6.1516258 1 _4
х 10`4 х 10'3 x 10
1 sq ft 929.03412 0.092903412 144. I (‘.11111111
l sq yd 8361.3070 0.83613070 1296. 9. 1
xviii-11,3
APPENDIX
Conversion Factors
CONVERSION FACTORS FOR UNITS OF VOLUME

Ц?) obtain-__» m1 liter gal
1 cm3 0.9999720 0.9999720 х 10‘3 2.6417047 x 10’4

1 си 1n 16.36670 1.638670 х 10‘2 4.3290043 х 10‘3
1 cu ft 20316.22 28.31622 741105195
1 m1 1 0.001 2.641779 х 10'4
1 Шаг 1000. 1 0.2641779
1 gal 3785.329 3.785329 1
CONVERSION FACTORS FOR UNITS OF VOLUME сот.

to obtain ___» cm3 cu in cu ft
1 cm3 1 0.061023373 3.5314455 х 10‘5

1 си in 16.307162 1 5.7370370 x 10'4
1 си ft 28317.017 1728. 1
1 m1 1.000023 0.06102509 3. 531544 х 10'5
1 liter 1000. 028 61. 02509 0.03531544
1 gal 3795.4345 231. 0.13368056
Reprinted from WADD TLCH. REPORT 60-56
XVIII-C
АРРШППХ
Conversion Factors
CONVERSION FACTORS FOR UNITS OF MASS

to obtain ——-—› g kg lb metric ton ton
2.2046223 1.1023112
18 1 10-3 x 10.3 10-6 x10-6
3 _3 1.1023112
1 kg 10 1 2.2046223 10 _3
х 10
4.5359243
1 1b 453.59243 0.45359243 1 0.0005
х 10—4
1 те1г1с ton 106 10з 2204.6223 1 1.1023112
1 юп 907164.66 907.18486 2000. 0.90718486 1
XVIII-D
uotsxaauog sюaoeg
ю;
saïun go alyssaaa
9869233
0197162
1.
7.
500617
952993.2
2. __65
dyne/cm2
kg(wt)/cm2
obtain
bar
to
atm
Hg
lb(wt)/sq
in
-mm— — ›
1d
11e
1 c10
.40_5m0383_0x
Hg
1
2237
1333.
1
mm
0О.
03937
0193__3
.68530
ly"6х
4х
10'5
10х
3332237
1.
3157895
3595098.
10
10
xх
FACTORS
COF
FOR
PUNITS
ORNVESRSUIROEN
TECH.
REPORT
60-56
Multiply
apentry
by ropriate
Reprinted
from
WADD
1in
1
b(wt)/sq
68947.
0.51.
312.
71473
036009
601
870943507.63109
kg(wt)/Cm2
1
980665.
0.980665
9678411
795897
15592
28.
223398
14.
35..
1
Hg
i95
33863.
0.25.
40005
304911570
0n3,48026314..9532162
1
106
bar
l.
9869233
1.
0197162
750.
29.
0617
52993
503830
14. 1
1013250.
a1
013250
1.
129.
760.
0332275
92120
696006
14.
tm.
{El-'IIIAX
ющпою Ёошщщёоыв ooms EOC 6005.22
Зи
Ю.
_.328 о SS ä 2.5 «a
32nd .SS E: 2.8 E: 2.52222 a SSLS: м
«-2 и
Q2.3
8883 28.3 88.3 o... с a . ‚ мамы . ...a н и .
2.2 S N 5 от 5 в Е - » 3 a
и „-2 и
»-2
2.62..” 5836 8.356 5384 SSR; |2 S23 т .a A î C.: -eL „
8884
231.6 3.32 .31:6 .26.26 ‚Задачи ‚атласа „-2 :Saad .2-6038522 a
„ 8.28 6868 ‚2368 58686 .2363.” 2-56523 .sa a
„ь: :33.*
Conversion Factors
Units of Energy
Т3 и
XVIII-F-l
м 2238 „SSN 63.32 35.22
@SSN : 2 „8823 Dem н
for
6-2 и „-2 и .
SR2; t»»
a «6884 „82... т 5 2.6 3.3 и ‚25 e 1 e .P . н н
и „-2 и
e .3 2.886 „ 83.5 2.2.4
¿SSS 236.» 3.2 „3825. „8 н
T2 и „-2 и 332.6 3826 a 8884 2.2 98824 2.6.35. н
@SSRN 23:56
TÍ и „-2 и 3825 8826 „мышата „ 3.2 „9.524 615.723 Н
„2.2.5 5235
_. о: З За 2 5: 2 они 2 они 2 SR a
@Sata CLES $63." «из; 8855 383 Е:u 0 _Q ‚85:88 м „
»I DE Ado ‚н. .H «' Звон ‚ Звон 'О Агаты hmuocœv I ESSO он
Завозы ‚из mm2.: w ирисы онимьдоьдцп ил .25:32
WDQHZH ‚то mEZD тонн шмщ080-гщ детище—‚нос
АРЕШПЛХ
Conversion Factors
CONVERSION FACTORS FOR UNITS OF ENERGY - Cont.

to obtain —› ft-lb(wt) cu ft- liter-atm horsepower
lb(wt)/Sq in. -hr
6.62814 4.60287 8.86880 3.34754
1 g mass ( ener gy e q uiv) х 10 13 х 10 11 х 10 11 x 107
1 abs'joule 0.737561 5.12195 9.86896 3.72505

x10'3 х 10'3 x10-7
5. 12279 9.87058 1.72567
lint
' .`_]oule O73
. 7 682 x10_3 х103_ х107_
2.14302 4.12917 I. 558562

1 nal 3. 08595 ` б
x10'2 x 10'2 x10'
2.14443 4.13187 1.559582
1 I T. cal 3.08797 2 _6
х 10‘2 х 10‘ х 10
3. 930013
l BTU 778.156 5.40386 10.41215 . _4
х 10
I hint. kilowatt-hr 2, 655, 656. 18442. 06 35534. 1 l. 341241
1 horsepower-hr 1, 980, 000. 13750. 26493. 5 l
6. 94444 1. 338054 5. 05051

1 п-1ь(ш1) 1 х 10.3 х 10.2 х 10-7
7.27273
1 cu ft lb(wt)/sq in 144. 1 1. 926797
-5
х 10
3. 77452
lliter-atm 74.7354 5.18996 l 10_5
х
Reprinted from WADD TECH.REPORT 60—56
XVIII-F-Z

Brookhaven National Laboratory Selected Volume 2

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Brookhaven National Laboratory Selected Volume 2

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This is a reproduction of a library book that was digitized

by Google as part of an ongoing effort to preserve the

BROOKHAvEN NATIONAL LABORATORY

Compiled and Edited by

I. Worcester Polytechnic Inst. and National Bureau of Standards, Cryogenic Division

BROOKHAVEN NATIONAL LABORATORY

Printed in the United States of America

II. PROPERTIES OF HELIUM

III. PROPERTIES OF HYDROGEN

IV. PROPERTIES OF DEUTERIUM

VI. PROPERTIES OF NITROGEN

VII. THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY OF SOLIDS

VIII. SPECIFIC HEAT OF SOLIDS

IX. THERMAL EXPANSIVITY OF SOLIDS

XI. MECHANICAL PROPERTIES

XII. INSULATION PROPERTIES

XIII. THERMOCOUPLE EMF'S

XV. THERMAL DIFFUSIVITY

XVI. HEMISPHERICAL TOTAL EMITTANCE

XVII. SURFACE TENSION

The Selected Cryogenic Data Notebook has been designed to

*A Compendium of the Properties of Materials at Low Temperatures

data compilations which have been adopted

as the data source.

In this issue of this notebook, it has been necessary to

include some material which may not represent the best

information available. In some instances new data may already be

sheets. In other cases, additional study and correlation of

available data would greatly improve the utility of the data

tables. However, in order to include some information on most of

the subjects indexed, it has been necessary to incorporate

available data sheets. It was also found difficult in this issue

to present many of the data sheets in the format outlined above.

The editors acknowledge the necessity to revise many of those data

sheets, and it is intended that this collection of data sheets will

be improved in accordance with our objectives of presenting a

indexed, in a consistent format.

In this introduction it has been noted that the data sheets

are only summaries of the available information. It is emphasized

that the user requiring additional information should consult the

data sources listed on the data sheets. Reference is also made to

the availability of bibliographic information on the properties of

materials from the Cryogenìc Data Center of the National Bureau of

Standards, Boulder, Colorado. In particular this Data Center is

equipped to prepare custom bibliographies for specific topics or

for broad subject areas from an automated bibliography storage and

assistance received from the Cryogenic Data Center of the

National Bureau of Standards. The many publications issued

by this Data Center have been particularly useful in assembling

this collection of data sheets. Several individuals at Brookhaven

National Laboratory have also contributed significantly to this

work. In particular, the editors wish to acknowledge the

continuous encouragement and advice given by Dr. R.P. Shutt. The

editors also wish to thank Anne M. Flood for coordinating the

clerical and administrative efforts, and the Bubble Chamber Group

Electrical Drafting Section under the direction Of Louis F. BOth

and the ISABELLE Drafting Section under the direction of Donald

Gilzinger for the drafting, checking and proofreading required for

the preparation of the graphs.

Ф Preface to the Electrical Resistivity of

Electrical Resistivity of Some Commercial Alloys

The electrical resistivities of pure, or nearly pure, metallic elements

Comments on sample purity, accuracy of the tabulated data and other

The graphs of the electrical resistivity ratios are presented on linear,

T emp 0/0273 T emp . р/р *

1.55 0.00117 76 65.739