Professional Documents
Culture Documents
SPLINE
Technical Manual
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1 General 3
1.1 Safety. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2 Safety 7
4.3 Safety. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
5.1 Safety. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
6 Technical Data 65
6.2 Tolerances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
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This manual describes the component specified on the front page and the footer. Deviations are possible
and all items are subject to technical changes.
1.1 Safety
DANGER
...ind icates a hazardous situation that, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
CAUTION
...ind icates a hazardous situation that, if not avoided, could result in a minor or moderate injury.
NOTICE
Target Group
This manual is intended for end users and dealers.
It offers the possibility for experienced users to carry out small maintenance works on their own. If there are
any doubts concerning the own skills, a DT Swiss service center should be contacted.
Warranty will expire if works are not done properly.
Layout
The cover page and the footing provide information about the type of product and manual as well as the
version of the manual.
The backside provides a list of the DT Swiss service centers. A list of all DT Swiss service centers can be
found at www.dtswiss.com.
This manual is intended for being printed as an A5 booklet. Only print this manual if electronic usage is not
possible.
Cross References
In order to simplify the use of this manual, some text is edited as hypertext. Whenever the text is formatted
blue and underlined, it is a reference to a chapter. If the text is formatted black and underlined, it is a
reference to a figure. After clicking you will be automatically redirected to the target of the reference.
Example: Click here: chap. 1, page 3 to jump to the beginning of this chapter.
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In addition to the general guarantee required by law, DT Swiss AG based in Biel/Switzerland, provides a
guarantee for 24 months from the date of purchase. DT Swiss AG shall reject any liability for both indirect
damage caused by accidents and consequential damage.
Any contradictory or extended national rights of the purchaser are not affected by this warranty. Place of
performance and jurisdiction is Biel/Switzerland. Swiss law shall apply.
Submit any warranty claims to your retailer or a DT Swiss service center. Any defects recognized by DT
Swiss AG as a warranty claim will be repaired or replaced by a DT Swiss service center.
Warranty and guarantee claims can only be made by the original purchaser with a valid sales receipt.
There shall be no claim under the guarantee for:
• Normal wear and tear caused by use of the components
• Incorrect assembly
• Incorrect or nonexistent maintenance
• Incorrectly completed repairs
• Use of unsuitable products
• Modification of components
• Incorrect use or misuse
• Carelessness
• Leasing, commercial use or use in competitions
• Damage caused by accidents
• Delivery and transport damage
• Modification, defacing or removal of the serial number
DT Swiss LTD makes every effort to assure that its product meets high quality and durability standards and
warrants to the original retail consumer/purchaser of our product that each product is free from defects in
materials and workmanship as follows:
2 YEAR LIMITED WARRANTY ON THIS DT SWISS PRODUCT. This warranty does not apply to defects due
directly or indirectly to misuse, abuse, negligence or accidents, repairs or alterations outside our facilities
or to a lack of maintenance.
DT SWISS LTD LIMITS ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES TO THE PERIOD OF TWO YEARS FROM THE DATE OF
INITIAL PURCHASE AT RETAIL. EXCEPT AS STATED HEREIN, ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTA-
BILITY AND FITNESS ARE EXCLUDED. SOME STATES MAY NOT ALLOW LIMITATIONS ON HOW LONG THE
IMPLIED WARRANTY LASTS, SO THE ABOVE LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU. DT SWISS LTD SHALL IN
NO EVENT BE LIABLE FOR DEATH, INJURIES TO PEOPLE OR PROPERTY OR FOR INCIDENTAL,
CONTINGENT, SPECIAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING FROM THE USE OF OUR PRODUCTS.
SOME STATES MAY NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES, SO THE ABOVE LIMITATION OR EXCLUSION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.
To take advantage of this warranty, the product or part must be returned for examination, postage prepaid,
to the dealer where you bought the product or to a DT Swiss service center. Proof of purchase date and an
explanation of the complaint must accompany the product. If our inspection discloses a defect, DT Swiss will
either repair or replace the product or refund the purchase price, if we cannot readily and quickly provide a
repair or replacement. DT Swiss will return repaired product or replacement at DT Swiss expense, but if it
is determined there is no defect, or that the defect resulted from causes not within the scope of this
warranty, then the user must bear the cost of shipping. This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you
may also have other rights which vary from state to state. Legal venue and place of performance is Biel
(Switzerland). Swiss law shall apply. Subject to technical changes. Please keep the user manual and
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Cleaning
For an optimal result of the maintenance works, every component that will be disassembled must be
cleaned. Only cleaners which do not damage the components may be used. Especially the cleaning of O-
rings and sealings requires mild cleaners. Always consider the instructions of the respective cleaner.
DT Swiss recommends the following cleaners:
• Motorex Rex
• Motorex Swissclean
• Motorex OPAL 2400, OPAL 3000, OPAL 5000
Use soap water or similar mild cleaners for external cleaning.
Tools
If special materials like grease or oil are needed, they will be specified in the table «Required Material» at
the beginning of a chapter.
Environmental Protection
Whenever possible, waste should be avoided. Waste, especially carbon, lubricants, cleaners and any other
fluids must be disposed in an environmentally compatible manner.
Only print this manual if electronic usage is not possible.
Disclaimer
The operations described in this manual should only be performed by experts. The user is liable for any
damage or consequential damage caused by wrong maintained or wrong installed components. If you have
doubts, please contact a DT Swiss service center.
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DANGER
Incorrect hand ling, installation, maintenance or servicing can lead to accidents causing severe
injuries or death!
• Compliance with the following provisions is a prerequisite for accident-free use and faultless func-
tioning.
• Assembly and maintenance of the component requires a basic knowledge of handling bicycle com-
ponents. If in any doubt, consult your retailer.
• Components should only be used in accordance with their intended use, otherwise the user shall
assume full responsibility.
• The component must be compatible with all parts of the bicycle.
• Only use original spare parts.
• The components must not be changed or modified.
• The component must not be used if it is damaged or there are any signs of damage. If in any doubt,
consult a DT Swiss service center.
DANGER
Risk of death caused by incorrectly assembled or faulty wheels and hubs!
• Check that the wheel is connected correctly before each ride.
• Before every use, check the function of the rear wheel hub. Make sure that the freewheel and en-
gagement connection function impeccably. Should there be any malfunction, the rear wheel hub
must not be used.
• Check the wheel for damage before and after each ride.
• Regularly check the spoke tension, rotation and wear of the wheel.
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15/100 mm
10/135 mm
12/135 mm
12/142 mm
5/100 mm
9/100 mm
5/130 mm
5/135 mm
RWS road
Thru Axle
Thru Axle
Thru Axle
Thru Bolt
Thru Bolt
100 mm
120 mm
Link Link
Bolt On
Bolt On
QR
QR
QR
RC 28 ● ●
RC 28 db ◐ ◐ ◐ ● chap. 3.3, ◐ ◐ ○ ●
page 12
RC 38 ● ●
RC 38 db ◐ ◐ ◐ ● chap. 3.3, ◐ ◐ ○ ●
page 12
RC 55 ● ●
RC 55 ● ●
Track
chap. 3.6,
RC 46 ● ● page 23
R 23 ● ●
R 23 db ◐ ◐ ◐ ● chap. 3.3, ◐ ◐ ○ ●
page 12
R 24 ● ●
R 24 db ◐ ◐ ◐ ● chap. 3.3, ◐ ◐ ○ ●
page 12
R 32 ● ●
R 32 db ◐ ◐ ◐ ● chap. 3.3, ◐ ◐ ○ ●
page 12
15/110 mm
15/110 mm
20/110 mm
12/142 mm
12/148 mm
5/100 mm
5/135 mm
Link Link
Thru Axle
Thru Axle
Thru Axle
QR
QR
XRC 1200 ○ ● ● * ● * chap. 3.3, ○ ● ● *
page 12
12/100 mm
15/100 mm
10/135 mm
12/135 mm
12/142 mm
5/100 mm
9/100 mm
5/130 mm
5/135 mm
RWS road
Thru Axle
Thru Axle
Thru Axle
Thru Bolt
Thru Bolt
100 mm
120 mm
Link Link
Bolt On
Bolt On
QR
QR
QR
RC 28 Mon ● ●
Chasseral
RC 38 Mon ● ●
Chasseral
RC 28 ● ●
RC 28 db ◐ ◐ ◐ ● chap. 3.3, ◐ ◐ ○ ●
page 12
RC 38 ● ●
RC 38 db ◐ ◐ ◐ ● chap. 3.3, ◐ ◐ ○ ●
page 12
chap. 3.6,
RC 55 ● ● page 23
R 23 ● ●
R 23 db ◐ ◐ ◐ ● chap. 3.3, ◐ ◐ ○ ●
page 12
R 24 ● ●
R 24 db ◐ ◐ ◐ ● chap. 3.3, ◐ ◐ ○ ●
page 12
R 32 ● ●
R 32 db ◐ ◐ ◐ ● chap. 3.3, ◐ ◐ ○ ●
page 12
15/110 mm
15/110 mm
20/110 mm
12/142 mm
12/148 mm
5/100 mm
5/135 mm
Link Link
Thru Axle
Thru Axle
Thru Axle
QR
QR
XRC 1200 ○ ● ● * ● * ○ ● ● *
XMC 1200 ○ ● ● * ● * ○ ● ● *
XR 1501 ○ ● ● * ● * ○ ● ● *
XM 1501 ○ ● ● * ● * ○ ● ● *
22,5 mm chap. 3.3,
page 12
XM 1501 ○ ● ● * ○ ● ● *
25, 30, 35, 40 mm
EX 1501 ○ ● ● * ● ○ ● ● *
25 mm
M 1700 ◐ ● ● * ◐ ● ● *
30 mm
chap. 3.4,
E 1700 ○ ● ● * ● * page 14 ◐ ● ● *
X 1900 ◐ ● ● * ◐ ● ● *
M 1900 ◐ ● ● * ◐ ● ● *
E 1900 ○ ● ● * ● * ◐ ● ● *
NOTICE
To avoid damages, only use grind clamping jaws, aluminium clamping jaws or special tools to clamp
the adapters.
Further information can be found in the Technical Manual of the respective hub at dtswiss.com.
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NOTICE
The mounting pin must not touch the ball bearing while disassembling the adapters.
Further information can be found in the Technical Manual of the respective hub at dtswiss.com.
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HXTXXX00N5038S
* Only required, if the end caps cannot be dismounted without dismounting the axle.
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The axle only has to be dismounted, if the end caps cannot be dismounted like shown in the
previous section.
2. Tap the bearing (fig. 3-3/2) and the axle out of the
hub shell using the disassembly tool and a
hammer.
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vise.
3. Put the non disc side of the hub shell onto the
tool and the axle.
Further information can be found in the Technical Manual of the respective hub at dtswiss.com.
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NOTICE
To avoid damages, only use grind clamping jaws, aluminum clamping jaws or special tools to clamp
the end caps.
For simplification, the conversion of the hubs is only shown with a rear wheel QR hub. The
following actions are valid for all hubs with inserted end caps.
1. Put the left and the right end cap onto the hub.
Caution: If the end caps have different lengths,
the shorter end cap must be put to the drive side.
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Further information can be found in the Technical Manual of the respective hub at dtswiss.com.
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SPLINE® ROAD
Ratchet System (chap. 4.4, page 28) Three Pawl System (chap. 4.5, page 34)
RC 28 ●
RC 28 db ●
RC 38 ●
RC 38 db ●
RC 46 ●
RC 55 ●
R 23 ●
R 23 db ●
R 24 ●
R 24 db ●
SPLINE® MTB
Ratchet System (chap. 4.4, page 28) Three Pawl System (chap. 4.5, page 34)
XRC 1250 ●
XR 1501 ●
X 1700 ●
X 1900 ●
XM 1501 ●
M 1700 ●
M 1900 ●
EX 1501 ●
EX 1750 ●
E 1700 ●
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E 1900 ●
The following periodic maintenance and service works are recommended by DT Swiss:
Action Interval
Small service (see following)
• normal operating conditions 6 months
• extreme operating conditions (frequent rides in rain, mud, snow): as required
Big service (see Technical Manual at www.dtswiss.com)
• normal operating conditions: 12 months
• extreme operating conditions (frequent rides in rain, mud, snow): as required
Check the hub for damages. before and after each ride
Cleaning with a soft sponge and an appropriate cleaner (see section after each ride
„Cleaning“, page 6).
Do not use high pressure cleaners or aggressive cleaners.
4.3 Safety
DANGER
Danger to life due to incorrect maintenance or wrong spare parts!
Wrong maintenance, wrong assembly or wrong spare parts can lead to unpredictable errors.
• Maintenance must only be done by professionals.
• Only use original spare parts or spare parts released by DT Swiss.
• In case of any doubts, contact a DT Swiss service center.
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NOTICE
To avoid damages, only use grind clamping jaws, aluminum clamping jaws or special tools to clamp
the end caps.
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Further information can be found in the Technical Manual of the respective hub at dtswiss.com.
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NOTICE
To avoid damages, only use grind clamping jaws, aluminum clamping jaws or special tools to clamp
the end caps.
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Further information can be found in the Technical Manual of the respective hub at dtswiss.com.
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This chapter describes activities which are concerning the whole wheel:
• Truing the wheel
• Changing of a single spoke
• Rebuilding the wheel
The following periodic maintenance is recommended by DT Swiss:
Action Interval
Check spoke tension, run-out and wear of the wheel. 10 hours of use
Check the wheel for damages. before and after
each ride
Clean the wheel with a soft cloth and an appropriate cleaner. after each ride
Do not use high pressure cleaners and aggressive cleaners!
Check the proper fixation of the wheel. before each ride
Wheels for rim brakes: before each ride
• Remove any contaminations (especially oil and traces of grease) from the
brake surfaces.
• Check the degree of wear of the brake pads.
• Remove any entrenched impurities (grit, swarf, etc.).
• Check the degree of wear of the rim brake surfaces. In case of any doubts
or viewable wear, contact a skilled professional.
5.1 Safety
DANGER
Danger to life due to incorrect maintenance or wrong spare parts!
Wrong maintenance, wrong assembly or wrong spare parts can lead to unpredictable errors.
• Maintenance must only be done by professionals.
• Only use original spare parts or spare parts released by DT Swiss.
• In case of any doubts, contact a DT Swiss service center.
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Preparatory Steps
Dismount the tire and if necessary the tube and the rim tape.
NOTICE
Only use the special tools intended for SPLINE® wheels (see chap. 5.2, page 41).
NOTICE
• Bladed spokes must be hold with the spoke holder while turning the nipple.
• There are different spokes types used. Ensure that the correct tool is being used.
• To avoid damages to the spoke, slide the spoke holder as far as possible in direction of the rim.
• To avoid damages to the nipples, slide the nipple wrench as far as possible onto the nipple.
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SPLINE® wheels should be distressed minimum four times during the building process. First time at
approximately 50% of the maximum spoke tension (see chap. 6.1, page 65).
After finishing truing, the wheel should be distressed once again. There should be no more changes in the
settings (spoke tension, radial and axial run out).
After distressing the wheel should be within the limits shown in chap. 6.2, page 65.
7. Check the radial and axial run out again. Repeat last steps if necessary.
8. Check the spoke tension (see chap. 6.1, page 65) and increase or decrease it.
9. Check the radial and axial run out again. Repeat last steps if necessary.
Closing Steps
Mount tire and if necessary rim tape and tube.
Mount the wheel if necessary.
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Preparatory Steps
Dismount the wheel.
Dismount the tire and if necessary the tube and the rim tape.
Clean the wheel and check for damages.
If four or more spokes have to be replaced, the whole wheel should be rebuild.
NOTICE
• Bladed spokes must be hold with the spoke holder while turning the nipple.
• There are used different spokes types (see chap. 6.1, page 65). Ensure that the correct tool is being
used.
• To avoid damages to the spoke, slide the spoke holder as far as possible in direction of the rim.
• To avoid damages to the nipples, slide the nipple wrench as far as possible onto the nipple.
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The following steps are based on a broken spoke. If the spoke is not broken, but damaged, it can
be cut with a wire cutter or something similar.
flange.
5. Fully loosen the spoke (green) opposite the
spoke head of the spoke (red) that needs to be
replaced.
Caution: The figure shows a wheel with bladed
spokes.
NOTICE
Take care not to damage the paint of the spoke and the hub while removing the spoke.
For attaching a new spoke on a conventional SPLINE® wheel, see Attaching a New Spoke [Conventional
SPLINE® Wheels].
NOTICE
SPLINE ONE wheels must only be build with DT Swiss Squorx nipples and special washers
(PHR washers).
thread disappears.
Mount tire and if necessary rim tape and tube or tubeless system.
Mount the wheel if necessary.
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Preparatory Steps
All spokes are available in the correct lengths.
General:
The crossing of the spokes must always be like
shown in the picture.
NOTICE
• Bladed spokes must be hold with the spoke holder while turning the nipple.
• Different spokes types are used (see chap. 6.1, page 65). Ensure that the correct tool is being used.
• To avoid damages to the spoke, slide the spoke holder as far as possible in direction of the rim.
• To avoid damages to the nipples, slide the nipple wrench as far as possible onto the nipple.
®Attaching of a nipple on a conventional SPLINE wheel, see Putting on the Nipple [Conventional SPLINE®
Wheels].
NOTICE
Caution!
SPLINE ONE wheels must only be build with DT Swiss Squorx nipples and special washers
(PHR washers).
thread disappears.
NOTICE
Risk of damaging the bladed spokes and the nipples!
• Bladed spokes must be hold with the spoke holder while turning the nipple.
• There are used different spokes types. Ensure that the correct tool is being used.
• To avoid damages to the spoke, slide the spoke holder as far as possible in direction of the rim.
• To avoid damages to the nipples, slide the nipple wrench as far as possible onto the nipple.
If four or more spokes have to be replaced, the whole wheel should be rebuild.
Preparatory Steps
Dismount the tire and if necessary the tube and the rim tape.
Clean the wheel and check for damages.
The following steps are based on a broken spoke. If the spoke is not broken, but damaged, it can
be cut with a wire cutter or something similar.
Preparatory Steps
General:
The crossing of the spokes must always be like
shown in the picture.
3. Connect the «spoke tree» to the rim (see chap. 5.7.3, page 63).
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NOTICE
• Bladed spokes must be hold with the spoke holder while turning the nipple.
• There are used different spokes types (see Kap.6.1, S.65). Ensure that the correct tool is being used.
• To avoid damages to the spoke, slide the spoke holder as far as possible in direction of the rim.
• To avoid damages to the nipples, slide the nipple wrench as far as possible onto the nipple.
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Further technical data, like spoke types, spoke lengths etc. can be found in the DT Swiss Techbook at
www.dtswiss.com.
Max. Tolerated Spoke Ten- Min. Tolerated Spoke Ten- Average Spoke Tension of
sion of the Higher Tightened sion of the Higher the Higher Tightened Wheel
Wheel Side Tightened Wheel Side Side
[N] [N] [N]
Disc FW 1 200 950 1 150 - 1 000
Brake
RW 1 300 1 050 1 250 - 1 100
Rim FW 1 000 800 950 - 850
Brake
RW 1 300 1 050 1 250 - 1 100
6.2 Tolerances
Type of Wheel Horizontal Run Out Vertical Run Out Off Center (Dish)
[mm] [mm] [mm]
ROAD RC 0.25 0.5 0.2
R 0.25 0.3 0.2
MTB XRC 0.25 0.5 0.3
XR, XM, EX 0.25 0.3. 0.3
X, M, E 0.3 0.4 0.4
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DT Swiss, Inc.
2493 Industrial Blvd.
USA - Grand Junction, CO 81505
E-mail: info@dtswiss-us.com
www.dtswiss.com
© by DT Swiss AG