Data - data perencanaan

Bentang Jembatan (L) = 28 m

Lebar Jembatan = 7 m
Lebar Trotoar = 0.8 m
Jarak Balok Profil Baja = 1.25 m
Jenis Lantai = Beton Bertulang
Mutu beton k - 33.375
fc' = 24.0 mpa
Mutu baja Fe - bj 37
fy = 370 mpa FX 550 MPA
Tebal pelat lantai (tc) = 0.2 m
Tebal aspal = 0.05 m
Genangan air = 0.05 m
EBaja = 200000 Mpa
Spesifikasi pembebanan = 100%
ϒC = 2500 kg/m3
ϒaspal = 2200 kg/m3
ϒw = 1000 kg/m3
 Perencanaan Pelat Lantai Jembatan
Menentukan lebar efektif pada beton
b = 7 m
Jumlah balok Profil baja (n) = 5
b0 = 1.75 m
b = 2.4 m
be = 1.75 m
Perhitungam momen lentur
Akibat beban mati
Slab beton bertulang = 625 kg/m
Lapisan aspal = 137.5 kg/m
Genangan air = 62.5 kg/m
Total = 825 kg/m
= 8.25 kN/m
MDL = 808.50 kN.m
Momen Lapangan M+ = 462.00 kN.m
Momen Tumpuan M- = -646.80 kN.m
Akibat beban hidup
SNI T 02 2005 = 11.25 ton
112.5 kN/m

M = 36.77 kN/m

Momen lentur untuk arah melintang

Mu = 65.38 kN/m
Momen lentur untuk arah memanjang
Mu = 2468.55 kN/m
atan Desain Penulangan Pelat Lantai Jemba
Ly =
Lx =
Ly/Lx =
Diketahui
Tebal pelat =
Selimut pelat =
Diameter tulangan =
Tinjauan
Tulangan tarik
d =
m =
Rn =
ρmin =
ρmax =
ρperlu =
0.00827
Asperlu =
Aspakai =

Sehingga =
n =
As =
1607.68 >
65375976.5625 Nmm
KONTROL KESEIMBANGAN GAYA DALAM
a =
ØMn =
66.78 >

tul susut
Asperlu =
sehingga =
n =
Aspakai =
KONTROL KESEIMBANGAN GAYA DALAM
a =
ØMn =
 157.89 >

PERENCANAAN TIANG SANDA

DATA DATA YANG DIKETAHUI
Beban Horizontal =
jarak antar tiang sandarn =
Tinggi tiang sandaran =
fDimensi tiang =

Profil =
D =
T =
w =
I =
F =
G =

KOMBINASI PEMBEBANAN

Mmaks =
w =
Mll =

Perhitungan Momen

akibat beban mati

w1 =
w2 =
w3 =
w4 =
w1' =
Mdl =
Mu =

Tulangan Sandaran
d' =
b =
dy =
fc' =
fy =
dtul =
TULANGAN UTAMA
 Mu =
defektif =
Rn =
m =
Pb =
Pmin =
Pperlu =
asperlu =
aspakai =
n =

perencanaan kerb jembat

Mll =
Mu =

d' =
b =
dy =
fc' =
fy =
dtul =
TULANGAN UTAMA
Mu =
defektif =
Rn =
m =
Pb =
Pmin =
Pperlu =
asperlu =
aspakai =
n =

PERENCANAAN TROTOAR
PEMBEBANAN TROTOAR
btrotar =
htrotoar =
lebar trotoar =
bplatlantai =
panjang tinjauan =
beban hidup =

Akibat Beban Mati

P1 =
P2 =
 Akibat Beban Hidup
H1 =
H2 =

Akibat Momen Terjadi

Mp1 =
Mp2 =
Diagram Momen Mh1 =
40 Mh2 =

20
Momen (kN.m)

Mv =
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
-20 Lebar tinjauan plat =
Tinjauan tebal h =
-40
Tebal selimut =
-60
Jarak (m) TULANGAN TARIK
Mll =
Mu =

d' =
b =
dy =
fc' =
fy =
dtul =
TULANGAN UTAMA
Mu =
defektif =
Rn =
m =
Pb =
Pmin =
Pperlu =
asperlu =
aspakai =
n =
jarak =
As yang terpakai =

KONTROL PENAMPANG
C=T
0,85 X fc' x a x b =
a =
fMn =
 =

fMn > Mu =

TULANGAN SUSUT
diameter tulangan =
Asperlu =
aspkai =

s =
 Desain Penulangan Pelat Lantai Jembatan Komposit
28 m = 28000 mm
7 m = 7000 mm
4.00 1 arah

0.2 m = 200 mm
40 mm
16 mm
1250 mm

152 mm
18.14
2.83
0.00378
0.02174
0.00827
0.00378 Pakai Pperlu
1570.831
200.960 mm2

159.92
7.82 8.000
1607.68
1570.83 OKSIP!!

KESEIMBANGAN GAYA DALAM

23.327
66782361.6330893 N.mm 66.78 kN/m
65.38 OKSIP!!

785.416
255.865 mm
4.89 5.000
3927.078
KESEIMBANGAN GAYA DALAM
32.34
157890462.032974 N/mm 157.89 kN/m
 65.38 OKSIP!!

PERENCANAAN TIANG SANDARAN

0.75 kg/m
2.5 m
0.9 m
60.5 mm

bj-37 Tegangan ijin = 160 Mpa

6.05 cm
0.4 cm
9.41 cm3
28.5 cm4
7.1 cm2
5.57 kg/m

0.375 kN/m
2.34375
1.6875

4.87375
36
8
4
3.899
56.77275 kg.m 0.5677275 knm
3.381

20 mm
200.0 mm
200.0 mm
26.5 Mpa
375 Mpa
13 mm
 3381273 Nmm
163.500 mm
0.744
18.14
0.03
0.0033 0.0037
0.00205 pakaimin
122.080 mm2
265.33
0.46

perencanaan kerb jembatan

15625 kg.cm
25000

20 mm
1250.0 mm
200.0 mm
24.0 Mpa
370 Mpa
13 mm

2500000 Nmm
163.500 mm
0.088
18.14
0.03 Pmak 0.0217414
0.0038
0.00024 pakaimin
773.31081 mm2
132.665
5.83

PERENCANAAN TROTOAR

0.8 m
0.25 m
1.25 m
0.2 m
1.25 m
500 kg/m2

625 kg
781.25 kg
 500 kg
781.25 kg

250
488.28125
200
488.28125

2198.671875 kg.m 21986719 Nmm

1250 mm
200 mm
40 mm

15000 kg.cm
24000

40 mm
1250.0 mm
200.0 mm
24.0 Mpa
370 Mpa
16 mm

21986719 Nmm
152.000 mm
0.896
18.14
0.03 Pmak 0.0217414
0.0038
0.00248 pakaimin
718.91892 mm2
200.96
3.58
349.413533834586 300 mm
803.84

As.Fy
11.6635607843137
36952448.4887893 Nmm
36.9524484887893 kN.m

okecees

10 mm
359.459459459459 mm2
78.5 mm2

272.979323308271
 Perencanaan Gelegar
Akibat beban mati
Slab beton bertulang = 625 kg/m
Lapisan aspal = 137.5 kg/m
Genangan air = 62.5 kg/m
Berat taksiran gelegar = 700 kg/m
Total (qDL) = 1525 kg/m
= 15.25 kN/m
Akibat hidup
L = 28 m
q = 0.9 t/m Lihat catatan
= 9 kN/m
P' = 4.9 ton
= 49 kN/m
Pembagi = 2.75 m lebar tetap jalur
2
Beban terbagi merata = 24.75 kN/m
Beban garis = 134.750 kN/m2
Koefisien kejut
k = 1.256
Jembatan = kelas A
BH = 100.00%
α = 1 tanpa gelegar
s = 1.75 m
Q = 43.3125 kN/m
P = 296.277 kN/m
Momen
Akibat beban mati
MDL = 1494.500 kN.m
Akibat hidup
Beban jalur (terbagi merata)
MQ = 4244.625 kN.m
Beban Garis
Mp = 2073.941 kN.m
MLL = 6318.566 kN.m
Kombinasi
Mu = 6137.250 kN.m
= 6137250.000 kN.mm
= 6137250000.0 N.mm
 Pemilihan Profil
Asumsi profil IWF kompak
Ø = 0.9
Zx = 18430180.180 mm3
= 18430.180 cm3
Faktor bentuk IWF
k = 1.15
Sx = 16026.244 cm3
Lendutan
Δizin = 0.078 m
Δm = 2.368E-03 6.775E-04
+
Ix Ix
= 3.046E-03
Ix
Δm < Δizin
Ix > 3.916E-02 m4
Ix > 3915812 cm4
Kesimpulan
Zx > 18430.180 cm3
Sx > 16026.244 cm3
Ix > 3915812 cm4
 Percobaan Profil
Profil IWF 36 x 223,2
b = 300 mm Kelelahan penampang
h = 800 mm Mn
tw = 12 mm
tf = 22 mm
r = 25.9 mm Tekuk lokal
2
A = 224.13 cm Cek kelangsing
Sx = 16026.244 cm3 Ganti Profil λf
Ix = 3915812 cm 4
Ganti Profil λp
Iy = 9912 cm4 6.818
W = 330 kg/m Cek kelangsing
= 3.3 kN/m λw
iy = 9.12 cm λp
Mu berat sendiri 58.683
DL = 18.55 kN/m Zx
Wu' = 68.665 kN/m Mn
Mu' = 6729.170 kN.m 6729.17
Pu = 943.25 = 943.250 kN.m
Mu = 7672.420 kN.m Tekuk lateral
Lp
fL
v
G
J
Iw

x1
x2
Lr
Lp Lr Lb 3060.844
Kondisi Tekuk torsi Lb > Lr Mn
Lateral Inelastik
Mp
Mr

Mb
 cb
Kondisi Tekuk torsi Lp < Lb < Lr Mn
Lateral Elastik Kesimpulan
Mn
Mn
Mn
Mn
Kontrol
Ø
7672.420

Vu
Cek kelangsingan
λw
a

Kn
λw1
λw2
15.856
Vn

Ø
1109.449

2.242

Δm
Δizin
0.077
 Pemeriksaan Kekuatan Balok
Pemeriksaan Kekuatan Lentur

= My = 8814433999.2166
= 8814433.9992166
= 8814.434

Cek kelangsingan penampang bagian sayap (flens)

= 6.818
= 7.249
< 7.249 Penampang kompak
Cek kelangsingan
Cek kelangsingan penampang bagian badan (web)
= 58.683
= 71.635
< 71.635 Penampang kompak
= 6849408.000 mm3
= Mp = 3767174400.000
= 3767174.400
= 3767.174

= 3060.844 mm
= 385 Mpa
= 0.3
= 76923.077 Mpa
= 2565056.000 mm4
= 1.500E+13 mm6
= 14998937.5 cm6
= 5826.928 Mpa
= 0.003993 mm4/N2
= 6949.541 mm
< 6949.541 < 28000
= 275076231.504 N.mm
275.076 kN.m
= 3767.174 kN.m
= 6170103799.45163 N.mm
= 6170103.799 kN.mm
= 6170.104 kN.m
= Mu = 7672.420
= 1.136
= 21792.890 kN.m

= 8814.434 kN.m
= 3767.174 kN.m
= 21792.890 kN.m
= 3767.174 kN.m

= 0.9
< 3390.457 Ganti Profil
Pemeriksaan Kuat Geser
= 1109.449 kN

= 58.683
= 14 m
= 14000 mm
= 0.571
= 15.856
= 19.028
< 19.028 Leleh pada pelat badan / plastis sempurna
= 2993760.000 N
= 2993.760 kN
= 0.9
< 2694.384 Ok
Pemeriksaan Kombinasi Kekuatan Lentur dan Geser
< 1.375 Ganti Profil
Pemeriksaan Kekuatan Terhadap Lendutan
= 0.077 m
= 0.078 m
< 0.078 Ok
 Perhitungan Tegangan
be = 1.75 m
w = 2400 kg/m3
N.mm fc' = 0.0 Mpa
kN.mm Ec = 0.000 Mpa
kN.m Es = 200000 Mpa
n = #DIV/0! = 7
Garis Netral
h = 800 mm =
tc = 0.2 m =
be/n = 0.250 m =
Cek kelangsingan
Elemen A (cm2) yo (cm) A.yo A.(yo)2
Beton 500 50 25000 1250000
Baja 224.13 0 0 0
Ʃ 724.13 25000 1250000
Y' = 34.524 cm
N.mm Ix = 5182478.605 cm4
kN.mm Itr = 4319373.91378 cm4
kN.m Ya = 74.524 cm
Yc = 25.476 cm
Yb = 5.476 cm
Kondisi tanpa penopang (sekor)
qDL = 1170 kg/m
MDL = 114660.000 kg.m =
Beton belum mengeras
σA1 = 117.125 kg/cm2
σB1 = -117.125 kg/cm2
Beton sudah mengeras
MLL 6318.566 kN.m =
Beton
σC = 5.324 kg/cm2
σBC = 1.144 kg/cm2
Baja
σBS = 8.010 kg/cm2
σA2 = 109.017 kg/cm2
Tegangan Total
σA = 226.142 kg/cm2
kN.m σizin bja = 246.666666667 kg/cm2
σizin beton = 8.000 kg/cm2
Kontrol
226.142 < 246.667 Ok
5.324 < 8.000 Ok
Kondisi dengan penopang (sekor)
M = 17784565.7051 kg.cm
Beton
σC = 14.985 kg/cm2
σBC = 3.221 kg/cm2
Baja
σBS = 22.546 kg/cm2
σA = 306.845 kg/cm2
Kontrol
14.985 < 8.000 Ganti Profil
3.221 < 8.000 Ok
22.546 < 246.667 Ok
306.845 < 246.667 Ganti Profil
 Shear Connector
Jumlah SC
C = 0 N = 0.000
T = 12327150 N = 12327.150
Vnh = 0.000 kN
Rencana Stud
0.625 x 2.5 inch
15.875 x 63.5 mm
80 cm Asc = 197.832 mm2
20 cm Ec = 0.000 Mpa
25.000 cm Qn = 0.000 N = 0.000
4
Io (cm ) Ns > #DIV/0! = 88 buah
16666.667 L = 28000 mm
3915812 Ls = 159.091 mm
3932479 Batasan Stud
95.25 < Ls < 1600 mm
Ls = 95.25 mm
Ns = 146.982 = 71 buah
Tinjauan terhadap longitudinal shear
U = P = 64.475 kN/m
= 6447.516 kg/m
DL = 15.25 kN/m
= 1525 kg/m
11466000 kg.cm D1 = 90265.224 kg
D2 = 21350 kg
D = 100940.224 kg
Statis momen (S) = 7737.906 cm3
Itr = 4319373.91378 cm4
6318566 kg.cm V = 180.829 kg/cm
Stud dipasang 2 buah pertitik, maka :
Ns = 35.5 = 36 titik
Ls = 388.889 = 185 mm
Kontrol : 95.25 < 185.000 < 1600
Sketsa pemasangan SC
Zona 1 Ls = 10 cm
TitikO = 1808.285 < 0 Ganti Ls
TitikA =
kN
kN

kN

mm