DESIGN OF ISOLATED FOOTING WITHOUT STEP

S.B.C.of Soil = 120.00 kN/m2

Density of soil = 18.00 kN/m3
Depth of back fill = 3.00 m
Density of concrete = 25.00 kN/m3 X

20.00 N/mm
2
Concrete Grade fck =
Steel Grade fy = 415.00 N/mm2 Mz
Axial load = 983.00 kN Z

L
Moment in X-dir (Mx) = 270.00 kN.m
Moment in Z-dir (Mz) = 156.00 kN.m Mx
Thickness of footing = 600.00 mm
Breadth of footing = 3.66 m B
Length of footing = 3.66 m
Provide Footing 3.66 x 3.66 m Size
Provided Area of footing = 13.40 m2
Weight of Backfill = 703.11 kN
Weight of Footing = 200.93 kN
Total Modified weight = 1887.05 kN
Size of Column
B = 600.00 mm
D = 625.00 mm
Height of Column = 3.00 m
Weight of Column = 28.13 kN
Gross bearing capacity of soil = 823.11 kN/m2
Check for Pmax and Pmin :
193.00 kN/m
2
Pmax = Hence Safe
88.74 kN/m
2
Pmin = Hence Safe
Check for Stability :
Overturning moment = 270.00 kN.m
Resisting moment
Lever arm =
Column 1.83 = 51.47 kN.m
Footing 1.83 = 367.71 kN.m
Backfill 1.52 = 1066.97 kN.m
RSM = 1486.15 kN.m
FOS = 5.50 > 1.50
Hence Safe in OTM

Bending moment :
Net earth pressure acting upward due to factored
load = 211.31 kN/m2
Consider per metre width
Cantilever
portion(Breadth) = 1.53 m
Cantilever
portion(Length) = 1.52 m

Max Cantilever portion = 1.53 m

Moment = 247.32 kN.m
Dia of main bars = 16 mm
Clear cover = 50 mm
Effective cover = 58 mm
Effective depth d = 542 mm
Mu/(0.138*fck*b)
Required.effective depth d = 299 mm Safe
 Mu/bd2 = 0.84
Pt.required = 0.248
720 mm
2
Ast.min 0.12% bD =
From table 4 of SP:16
1344 mm
2
Area of Steel (Pt*b*d/100) =
1344 mm
2
Ast =
Spacing of bars (ast/Ast)*1000 = 150 mm
3d = 1626.00 mm
300mm = 300.00 mm
max. pitch = 150 mm
Provide 16 dia @ 100 c/c on both ways
Provided Pt = 0.37
One way Shear (d from face of column) :

Shear force (Vu)-

Breadth = 208.77 kN

Shear force (Vu)-Length = 206.13 kN

Max.One way shear = 208.77 kN
Nominal shear stress τv = Vu/bd = 0.39 N/mm
2

From table 19 of IS 456 for 0.37% of steel

τc = 0.42 N/mm
2
> τc
τc.max = 2.8 N/mm2
Hence Safe
Two way Shear (d/2 from face of column) :
Shear force (Vu) = 2548.96 kN
Nominal shear stress τv = Vu/bd = 1.02 N/mm
2

τc' = ks τc
ks = (0.5+βc)
βc = 1/1
ks = 0.5+1= 1.5>1
τc' = τc = 0.25 √fck = 1.12 N/mm
2
> τv
Hence Safe
Development length:
Ld = (σs ø) /(4 τbd) = 644.73 mm

Actual embedment provided from face of column = 142 mm > Ld

Load Transfer from column to footing:

Nominal bearing stress in the column

concrete(σbr) = 3.93 N/mm2
Allowable bearing stress
0.45 fck = 9.00 N/mm2
Hence Safe
SUMMARY:
Column size = 450mm x 600 mm
Footing size = 3.66 m x 3.66 m x 0.60 m
Main Reinforcement = 16#@ 100mm c/c on both ways
 X
DESIGN OF ISOLATED STEPED FOOTING
SBC → 350 KN/m2
DENSITY OF SOIL → 18 KN/m3
DEPTH OF BACK FILL → 2 m
L Z
DENSITY OF CONCRETE → 25 KN/m3
GRADE OF CONCRETE(fck) → 20 N/mm2 Mz
GRADE OF STEEL(fy) → 415 N/mm2
AXIAL LOAD(P) → 1200 KN Mx
MOMENT Mx → 18 KN-m
MOMENT My → 10 KN-m
THICKNESS OF FOOTING → 0.76 m
STEP-I (d1) → 0.38 m d1
STEP-II(d2) → 0.38 m
BREADTH OF FOOTING(B) → 1.83 m d2
LENGTH OF FOOTING(L) → 1.98 m B
COLUMN SIZE :
COLUMN WIDTH(B') 0.23 m 230 mm
COLUMN DEPTH(D') 0.45 m 450 mm
AREA OF FOOTING (A)= L X B 3.6234 m2

WEIGHT OF BACKFILL 126.7164 KN

(A-(B' X D')) X DEPTH OF BACK FILL X DENSITY
OF SOIL OUTPUT→
INPUT →
WEIGHT OF FOOTING 68.8446 KN
THIKNESS OF FOOTING X A X25

TOTAL WEIGHT 1395.561 KN

P+ WT OF BACKFILL + WT OF
FOOTING

HEIGHT OF COLUMN (H) = 2m

WEIGHT OF COLUMN 5.175 KN

B' X D' X H X 25

GROSS CAPACITY OF SOIL 476.7164 KN/m2

WT OF BACKFILL + SBC

CHECK FOR Pmax & P min

Pmax = (TOTAL WT/A) + Mx/Zx 409.25 KN/m2 Zx= 1.196

+Mz/Zz
Zz= 1.105
Pmax = (TOTAL WT/A) - Mx/Zx 361.05002 KN/m2
-Mz/Zz

CHECK FOR STABILITY

OVER TURNING MOMENT = 18 KN-m

(Max of Mx , Mz)
RESISTING MOMENT
LEVER ARM WEIGHT MOMENT LEVER ARM FOR
1) COLUMN 0.915 5.175 4.735125 COLUMN= B/2
2) FOOTING 0.915 68.8446 62.99281 FOOTING= B/2
3) BACKFILL 0.8 126.7164 101.3731 BACKFILL= (B-B')/2
TOTAL RESISTING MOMENT = 169.1011 KN-m

F.O.S (R.S.M / O.T.M ) = 9.394503 > 1.5

{ Must be greater than
SAFE IN OVER TURNING 1.5 }

BENDING MOMENT

NET EARTH PRESSURE ACTING

UPWARD DUE TO FACTORED 577.72851 KN/m2
LOAD (w)
=1.5*(Pmax+Pmin)/2

CANTILEVER PORTION ALONG

BREADTH = (B-B')/2 0.80 m
CANTILEVER PORTION ALONG
LENGTH = (L-L')/2 0.77 m

MAX CANTILEVER PORTION(l)= 0.80 m

B.M (wl^2/2) = 184.87 KN-m

DIA OF BAR TO BE USED = 16 mm

CLEAR COVER(C) = 50 mm
EFFECTIVE COVER(C+DIA/2) = 58 mm
EFFECTIVE DEPTH d=(d2-eff cover) = 322 mm
EFFECTIVE OVERALL DEPTH
Deff=(d2+d1-eff cover) = 702 mm = 0.702 m

EFFECTIVE DEPTH REQUIRED (d

req)=SQR(B.M/0.138*fck*b) = 258.81 mm

DEPTH IS OK

Mu/bd2 = 1.78
Pt required = 0.55 {from SP16}
AREA OF STEEL (Ast) =
Ptxbxd/100 1771 mm2
Ast min 0.12% of bD = 842.4 mm2

Ast = 1771 mm2

SPACING OF BARS ((ast/Ast)*1000 113 mm C/C

3d 966 mm C/C
300mm 300 mm C/C
MAX Pitch = 113 mm C/C
 PROVIDE 16 mm dia @ 110 mm C/C both ways
PROVIDED Pt (astx100/spacingxd) = 0.567 %

ONE WAY SHEAR CHECK

(d from the face of column )

SHEAR FORCE(Vu)
ALONG BREADTH = 56.62 KN
(NET EARTH PRESSURE X
(((B-B')/2)-Deff))

SHEAR FORCE(Vu)
ALONG LENGTH = 36.40 KN
(NET EARTH PRESSURE X
(((L-L')/2)-Deff))

MAX ONEWAY SHEAR (Vu) = 56.62 KN

NOMINAL SHEAR STRESS (Tv) = Vu/bd

0.176 N/mm2

FROM IS 456-2000 TABLE-19, FOR { HERE FOLLOWING

Pt= 0.567 Tc = 0.51 N/mm2 CONDITION SHOULD SATISFY
FROM IS 456-2000 TABLE-20, FOR Tv < Tc < Tcmax }
M 20 Tc max = 2.8 N/mm2

SAFE IN ONE WAY SHEAR

TWO WAY SHEAR CHECK
(d/2 from the face of column )

SHEAR FORCE (Vu) = 1473.06 KN

NET EARTH PRESSURE X (A-

((B'+Deff)*(L'+Deff))

NOMINAL SHEAR STRESS (Tv) = Vu/bDeff

(Tv) = 0.503 N/mm2
τc = 0.25 √fck = 1.118 N/mm2

SAFE IN TWO WAY SHEAR

SUMMARY:
COLUMN SIZE: 0.23 m X 0.45 m
FOOTING SIZE: 1.83 m X 1.98 m
MAIN REINFORCEMENT: 16 mm dia @ 110 mm C/C both ways