Design of Square Column

Concrete Grade = M25 Steel Grade= Fe500

Column B3
Ref. Step Calculations Output

1 Known Data
Overall Depth of Column, D= 304.80 mm D= 304.8mm
Width of Column, B= 304.80 mm B = 304.8mm
Height, L= 2.84 m L = 2.8448m
Characteristic strength of concrete fck = 25.00 N/mm 2
2
Strength of steel fy = 500.00 N/mm

Clause 26.5.3.1 of IS 456: 2000 a Min. Reinforcement,

2
0.8% of BD Ast min = 743.22 mm Astmin= 720.00mm2
2
Clause 26.5.3.1 of IS 456: 2000 b Max. Reinforcment, Max. Ast = 4% of BD Ast max = 3716.12 mm Astmax =3600.00mm2
2
But in extreme case, Max. Ast = 6% of BD Ast max = 5574.18 mm Astmax = 5400.00mm2

2 Design for section

Axial Load, Pu = 301.74 KN
Moment about x-axis Mx = -49.62 KNm
Moment about y-axis My = 69.64 KNm
eccentricity =
clear height of column lateral dim ension e= 15.14 mm

Clause 25.4 of IS 456:2000 500 30
clear height of column L= 2.49 m
eccentrici ty  20mm
Take e= 20.00 mm

Min.Moment Pue = 6.03 KNm

Moment about y-axis Mx = 6.03 KNm
Moment about x-axis My = 69.64 KNm
a Approx Design
i Design for Earthquake in X-direction
Axial Load, Pu = 301.74 KN
Ultimate Moment about y-axis Mux = 6.03 KNm
Pu
 0.13
f ck DB

M ux
2
 0.009
f ck BD
Clear cover, C= 50.00 mm
f= 16.00 mm
d' = 58.00 mm
d'/D = 0.190
P
SP16, chart 50  0.07
f ck
pt = 0.80 %
Asc = 743.22 mm 2

Column Design-1
 Design of Square Column
Concrete Grade = M25 Steel Grade= Fe500
Column B3
Ref. Step Calculations Output
ii Design for Earthquake in Y-direction
Axial Load, Pu = 301.74 KN
Ultimate Moment about x-axis Muy = 69.64 KNm
Pu
 0.13
f ck BD
M uy
 0.03
f ck DB 2
Clear cover, C= 50.00 mm
f= 16.00 mm
d' = 58.00 mm
d'/B = 0.190

P
 0.030
f ck
pt = 0.80 %
Asc = 743.22 mm 2

The required steel will be higher of above two 743.22 mm 2

Providing ( 8#-16Φ)mm dia

Asc provided = 2513.27 mm 2
Percentage of steel, pt = 2.71 %
P
 0.108
f ck
SP16, chart 50 for p/f ck = 0.108 and Pu/f ckBD = 0.13
M ux
2
 0.140
f ck BD
Muxl = 99.11 kNm
SP16, chart 50 for p/f ck = 0.108 and Pu/f ckBD = 0.13
M uy
 0.140
f ck DB 2
Muyl = 99.11 kNm

Clause 39.6 of IS 456:2000 Puz = 0.45fckAg + (0.75fy-0.45f ck)Asc Puz= 1959.36 KN

Pu
 0.15
Puz
an = 1.13
n n
 M ux   M uy 
    0.71 <1 Hence OK
M 
 M uxl   uyl 

Hence OK

Column Design-2
 Design of Square Column
Concrete Grade = M25 Steel Grade= Fe500
Column B3
Ref. Step Calculations Output

3 Design of Lateral Ties

i. diameter 16/4 = 4 mm 8.00 mm

Clause 26.5.3.2© IS 456:2000
Clause 26.5.1.5 IS 456:2000
Providing 8mm lateral ties
Lateral Ties,f = 8 mm
ii. Pitch of Lateral Ties minimum of of below
b of the column = 304.8 mm
300mm
16f = 16x8 = 128mm 128.00
0.75d = 0.75x304.8 = 228.6 mm 228.60 mm

But From Ductility Consideration

Clause 7.4.1 IS 13920:1993 Confinement Length l 0
D or B 304.80 mm
L/6 414.87 mm
450 450.00 mm Take lo=600mm
Spacing of Special Confining reinforcements
Clause 7.4.6 IS 13920:1993 75mm Pitch=80 mm
Clause 7.4.6 IS 13920:1993 1/4 x 304.8 76.20 mm
= 100 mm
Provide 8mmf lateral ties @ 80mm upto 600mm from either
ends of column
iii. Pitch at mid portion of column For Mid Portion
= 125mm Pitch=125 mm
Provide 8 mmf lateral ties @ 125mm on remaining part.

Column Design-3