Design of B20 Beam Ground Floor

Concrete grade =M20

Steel grade = Fe500

Ref. Step Calculation Output

1 Known Data
Overall Depth, D= 457.20 mm D = 457.2 mm
Width, B= 304.80 mm B = 304.8 mm
Length of Beam, L= 3,962.400 mm
Considering 20 mm dia bar, f= 20.00 mm
clear cover = 25mm c= 25.00 mm
effective depth ,d = D - clear cover- f/2
d = D - clear cover- f/2 d = 422.20 mm
d' = clear cover +f/2 d' = 35.00 mm

characteristic strength of concrete fck = 20.00 N/mm2

Strength of steel fy = 500.00 N/mm2
IS:13920-1993 L/D = 8.67 >4
cl. 6.1.4 2 Minimum reinforcement Hence ok
IS13920:1993 0 .24 fck
Ast min  bd
cl. 6.2.1.b fy Astmin = 276.242 mm2 Astmin =276.24 mm2
pt,min= 0.215%
IS13920:1993 Maximum reinforcement
cl. 6.2.2 Ast max = 0.025bd Astmax = 3,217.16 mm2
limiting moment, Mulim = 2.76bd2 Mulim = 119.53 KNm

3 Design of Section
For Left of the Beam
Design Moment Mu = 72.39 KNm (Hogging moment) -ve

Mu < Mulim Singly Reinforced Section

Singly Reinforced Section
Table 55, SP16 d' / d = 0.08
Mu / bd2 = 1.33
Percentage of steel at tension zone pt = 0.326 %
Required area of steel at tension zone Ast = 419.52 mm2
Percentage of steel at compression zone pc = 0.000 %
Required area of steel at compression zone Asc = 0.00 mm2
Since, Astmin < Ast, Providing Ast = 419.52 mm2
As per IS 13920, Asc must be at least 50% of Ast
Percentage of steel at compression zone pc = 0.16 %
Required Minimum area of steel at compression zone Asc = 209.76 mm2
Required area of steel at compression zone Asc = 209.76 mm2

For Mid of the Beam

Design Moment Mu = 63.69 KNm (Sagging moment) +ve
Mu < Mulim Singly Reinforced Section
Singly Reinforced Section
Table 3, SP16 d' / d = 0.08
Mu / bd2 = 1.17
Percentage of steel at tension zone pt = 0.285 %
Required area of steel at tension zone Ast = 366.76 mm2
Percentage of steel at compression zone pc = 0.000 %
Required area of steel at compression zone Asc = 0.00 mm2
Since, Astmin > Ast, Providing Ast = 366.76 mm2
As per IS 13920, Asc must be at least 50% of Ast
Percentage of steel at compression zone pc = 0.14 %
Required Minimum area of steel at compression zone Asc = 183.38 mm2
Required area of steel at compression zone Asc = 183.38 mm2

Beam Design-1
Design of B20 Beam Ground Floor
Concrete grade =M20
Steel grade = Fe500

Ref. Step Calculation Output

For Right of the Beam

Design Moment Mu = 72.39 KNm (Hogging moment) -ve
Mu < Mulim Singly Reinforced Section
Singly Reinforced Section
Table 55, SP16 d' / d = 0.08
Mu / bd2 = 1.33
Percentage of steel at tension zone pt = 0.326 %
Required area of steel at tension zone Ast = 419.52 mm2
Percentage of steel at compression zone pc = 0.000 %
Required area of steel at compression zone Asc = 0.00 mm2
Since, Astmin > Ast, Providing Ast = 419.52 mm2
As per IS 13920, Asc must be at least 50% of Ast
Percentage of steel at compression zone pc = 0.16 %
Required Minimum area of steel at compression zone Asc = 209.76 mm2
Required area of steel at compression zone Asc = 209.76 mm2

5 Design for Shear

For Left of Beam
IS:456:2000 pt= 0.326 %
Table 19 Permissible design shear stress of concrete Ʈc= 0.360 MPa
Vc = 46.33 kN
Maximun shear at left end, Vu = 102.29 kN

Design Shear
Vus = Vu – Vc 55.97 kN
Vus / d = 1.33 kN/cm

2
Area of 2 legged 10φ stirrups 157.08 mm
Required spacing 515.46 mm

Beam Design-2
Design of B20 Beam Ground Floor
Concrete grade =M20
Steel grade = Fe500

Ref. Step Calculation Output

Minimum shear reinforcement as per
Clause 26.5.1.6 of IS 456:2000 is given by:
Sv = Asv x 0.87 fy /(0.4 b) 465.17 mm
Maximum Spacing as per Clause 26.5.1.5 of IS 456:2000 300 mm

Spacing of links over a length of 2d at either end

of beam as per Clause 6.3.5 of IS13920
shall be the least of:
i) d/4= 105.55
ii) 8 times diameter of smallest bar 128.00

However, it need not be less than 100 mm.

Hence, provide 2 Legged - 10 φ@100mm
c/c at left and at right end over a length of 2d

For Mid of Beam

IS:456:2000 pt= 0.285 %
Table 19 Permissible design shear stress of concrete Ʈc= 0.280 MPa
Vc = 36.03 kN
Maximun shear at mid Vu = 91.09 kN

Design Shear
Vus = Vu – Vc 55.06 kN
Vus / d = 1.30 kN/cm

2
Area of 2 legged 10φ stirrups 157.08 mm
Required spacing 523.99 mm

Minimum shear reinforcement as per

Clause 26.5.1.6 of IS 456:2000 is given by:
Sv = Asv x 0.87 fy /(0.4 b) 465.17 mm
Maximum Spacing as per Clause 26.5.1.5 of IS 456:2000 300 mm

As per Clause 6.3.5 of IS 13920:1993, the spacing

of stirrups in the mid-span shall not exceed
d/2 211.10

However, it need not be less than 150 mm.

Hence, provide 2 Legged 10mm dia bars @150mm
c/c at left and at the middle section and closed spaced strriups near secondary beam

For Right of Beam

IS:456:2000 pt= 0.326 %
Table 19 Permissible design shear stress of concrete Ʈc= 0.360 MPa
Vc = 46.33 kN
Maximun shear at right end, Vu = 99.77 kN

Design Shear
Vus = Vu – Vc 53.44 kN
Vus / d = 1.27 kN/cm

Beam Design-3
Design of B20 Beam Ground Floor
Concrete grade =M20
Steel grade = Fe500

Ref. Step Calculation Output

2
Area of 2 legged 10φ stirrups stirrups 157.08 mm
Required spacing 539.85 mm

Minimum shear reinforcement as per

Clause 26.5.1.6 of IS 456:2000 is given by:
Sv = Asv x 0.87 fy /(0.4 b) 465.17 mm
Maximum Spacing as per Clause 26.5.1.5 of IS 456:2000 300 mm

Spacing of links over a length of 2d at either end

of beam as per Clause 6.3.5 of IS13920: 1993
shall be the least of:
i) d/4= 105.55
ii) 8 times diameter of smallest bar 128.00

However, it need not be less than 100 mm.

Hence, provide 2 Legged - 10φ @100mm
c/c at left and at right end over a length of 2d

Beam Design-4