Purpose: provides information that enables users to assess a company’s ability to generate cash, and to assess what the company did with that cash.
The statement of cashflows is a required statement.
Classification of Cashflows:
Operating Activities: Determine the net cash provided (used) by operating activities by converting net income from an accrual basis to a cash basis. To do this, analyze the current year’s income statement, relevant current assets and current liability accounts from the comparative statement of financial position, and selected information.
Investing Activities: Determine the net cash provided (used) by investing activities by analyzing changes in non-current asset accounts from the comparative statement of financial position and selected information.
Financing Activities: Determine the net cash provided (used) by financing activities by analyzing changes in non-current liability and equity accounts from the comparative statement of financial position and selected information.
Significant non cash activities
Significant investing and financing activities that do not affect cash are not reported in the body of the SCF (1) issue of debt or shares to purchase assets (2) conversion of debt to equity (3) exchange of PP&E
Methods to Prepare SCF
Direct or Indirect
Indirect Method Info needed to prepare SCF: i) comparative stmt of financial position ii) income statement iii) additional inform
Steps to prepare Indirect SCF i) prepare operating activities section
Conversion to Net Cash provided (used) by operating activities – Indirect method
Depreciation expense Add (property and equipment) Noncash expenses Amortization expense Add (intangible assets) Losses including Add impairment losses Losses and gains Gains and reversal of Deduct impairment losses Increase in current asset Deduct account Decrease in current asset Changes in certain Add account noncash current asset and Increase in current current liability accounts Add liability account Decrease in current Deduct liability account