TABLE

Alternate Statement Basic Statement

All: Pens are pencils All pens are pencils
Vikram is dishonest All Vikram is dishonest
NOTE: All persons name denote All case
X is intelligent All X is intelligent
Any one can do this job All (men) can do this work
Only S is P. All P are S.
S is only P. All S are P.
All: Every, Each, Alone, Absolutely, In every case
Some: At least Some S are P. Some S are P.
At most Some S are P. Some S are P.
1% S is P. Some S are P.
99% S are P. Some S are P.
All students except three have passed Some students have passed
Girls are frequently physically weak Some girls are physically weak
Students are often carefree Some students are care free
Few S is not P Some S is P
Seldom S is not P Some S is P
Rearly S is not P Some S is P
Hardly S is not P Some S is P
Little S is not P Some S is P
Scarcely S is not Some S is P
All but some S are not P*. Some S are P.
None but some S are not P*. Some S are P.
SOME: Some times, In some case, Many, In large number, Majority, Minority, Mostly, Generally, Usualy ,
Frequently, Often, Perhaps, Nearly, All most all, Half, A few, The few, More, Generally At most, At least
Some not: Few S is P Some S is not P
Seldom S is P Some S is not P
Hardly S is P Some S is not P
Scarcely S is P Some S is not P
Rearly S is P Some S is not P
Little S is P Some S is not P
No students except two have passed Some students are not those who have passed
All S are not P. Some S are not P.
All but some S are P*. Some S are not P.
None but some S are P*. Some S are not P.
SOME NOT: All+not, Each+not
NO: None, not, No one, Not a single
Not a single S is P No S is P
*Note: To understand the use of “But”, put “except” in place of “but”
Following are the Conditions for Either I or II option:-
[A] Two separate Conclusions are required.
[B] Both the Conclusions should be invalid (but Possibility should be).
[C] In both the Conclusions, One Conclusion should be Positive and another should be Negative (This is
required to make Complementary Pair).
[D] The Terms of both the Conclusions should be same and the Terms should be the part of Statements.
[E] Between the Conclusions “All S are P” and “No S is P” the option Either I or II will not be applicable.
Because both can be wrong at a time. AND “All S are P” and same P are not S between the conclusions.
The option either I or II will not be applicable because terms of both conslusion change their place.
(F) The Either case apply between the conclusions “All S are P” and “Some S are not P” as well as between
“No S is P” and “Some S are P”. Because at a time only one can be true.

Either or Case follow

1) No S is P No S is P
Some S is P Some P is S
2) Some S is P Some S is P
Some S is not P Some P is not S
3) All S is P
Some S is not P

Either or case not follow

1) No S is P No S is P
All S is P All P is S
2) All S is P
Some P is not S