Week-3, Solution

ESO202, Assignment-5, Solution

September 12, 2018

Question 4.4. Divσ = 0 in polar coordinates.

Question 4.7(d). Use one of the three methods below -
• Mohr’s Circle.
• Formulae for principal stresses given in text.
• Finding eigenvalues of the 2x2 matrix with the given values.
Question 4.27.
pr F
σθ = , σz = , σzθ = 0
t 2πrt
After rotating the axes by 300 , the stresses on the plane are given by:
σZ + σθ σz − σθ
σm = + cos 600 + 0
2 2
σZ + σθ σz − σθ
σn = − cos 600 − 0
2 2
3F
+ 25p = 15000
8π
we get only one equation for two unknowns p, andF . neglecting p(for thin pressure vessels,
σr = 0)

p = 0, F = 40000π
σz − σθ
τmn = − sin 600 + 0 = −8670
2
(b)-two equations for two unknowns
p = 150, F = 30000π, τmn = 0
Question 4.28.
σ1 = 20, σ2 = −45, τxy = 20
r
σx + σy σx + σy 2 2
σ1 = + + τxy
2 2
r
σx + σy σx + σy 2 2
σ2 = − + τxy
2 2
using these two equations, σx , σy are obtained.

1
Ques. 4.8

Given:
MN MN MN
σy = 21 τxy = −56 σ2 = −7 (1)
m2 m2 m2
To find s 2
σx + σy σx − σy 2
σ2 = + + τxy (2)
2 2
Substitute values to find
MN
σx = 105 (3)
m2
Angle of minimum principal stress
2τxy
tan 2θp = (4)
σx − σy
Substitute values to find
θp = −26.56◦ (5)
This is the angle with the x-axis.

Ques. 4.14

Cut the sphere along the XZ plane and the YZ plane and draw the required FBD

ΣFx = 0 =⇒ −pπr2 + σφ (2πrt) = 0 (6)

1
 pr
σφ = (7)
2t
ΣFy = 0 =⇒ −pπr2 + σθ (2πrt) = 0 (8)
pr
σθ = (9)
2t
σr = −p (10)
As for a thin sphere
r
>> 1 (11)
t
Then
σr << σφ = σθ (12)
Therefore,
σr ≈ 0 (13)