1. An ideal single-stage vapor compression refrigeration cycle
uses R-22 as the working fluid. The condensing temperature is 110 F (43 C) and the evaporating temperature is 40 F (4.5 C). The system produces 10 tons (35.2 kW) of cooling effect. Determine the (a) coefficient of performance, (b) refrigerating efficiency, (c) hp/ton (kW input per kW of refrigeration), (d) mass flow rate of the refrigerant, (e) theoretical input to the compressor in hp (kW), and (f) theoretical piston displacement of the compressor in cfm (m3/s).
2. A vapor compression refrigeration cycle uses R-22 and
follows the theoretical single-stage cycle. The condensing temperature is 48 C, and the evaporating temperature is -18 C. The power input to the cycle is 2.5 kW, and the mass flow rate of refrigerant is 0.05 kg/s. Determine (a) the heat rejected from the condenser, (b) the coefficient of performance, (c) the enthalpy at the compressor exit, and (d) the refrigerating efficiency.
3. Estimate how much money (in HK$) is needed each day if
the seven chillers at HKUST operate continuously for 12 hours a day. Consider the energy consumption of the chiller only. (Hints: Assume the refrigeration capacity of each chiller is 3517 kW and COP=3.7).